山西省朔州市電廠中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高二英語期末試題含解析

山西省朔州市電廠中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高二英語期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Herdivorcefromhersecondhusbandhasturnedallherworld_____,whichmakesherselfandherfamilyquiteuncomfortable. A.upanddown B.littlebylittle C.insideout D.upsidedown參考答案：D2._______anotherchance,Iwouldconcentrateallmyattentiononhowtoswimwell.

A.Give

B.Giving

C.Given

D.Togive參考答案：C3.Haveyouheardofit?Firefightersrushedintoaburninghouse,threeofthemunfortunately_______

inand________theirlives.A.catching;lost

B.caught;lost

C.caught;losing

D.catching;losing參考答案：C考查獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。句意：你聽說了嗎？消防隊(duì)員沖進(jìn)燃燒的房子，三個(gè)人不幸遇難，失去了生命。threeofthem和catch是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，和losetheirlives是主動(dòng)。故選C。4.Thanksgiving,anannualholidayintheUS______hundredsofyearsago,fallsonthefourthThursdayinNovember.A.datingbackto B.datedbacktoC.whichdatefrom D.datesfrom參考答案：A【詳解】考查現(xiàn)在分詞。句意：感恩節(jié)是美國(guó)一個(gè)年假，可以追溯到幾百年前，在11月的第四個(gè)星期四。本句已經(jīng)存在謂語動(dòng)詞且句中沒有連詞，故datebackto只能作非謂語動(dòng)詞，與邏輯主語構(gòu)成主謂關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞，故選A。5.Haveyouheard____news?Thepriceof____petrolisgoingupagain.A.the,the

B./,the

C.the,/

D./,/參考答案：C6.Thepricesofbeer________from50centsto$4perliterduringthesummerseason.A．a(chǎn)ltered

B．rangedC．separated

D．differed參考答案：Brangefrom...to...“從……到……之間變化”。31.It'sthefirsttimewe_____anexaminationafterclassintheaftemoon.A.didn'thave

B.aren'thaving

C.don'thave

D.haven'thad參考答案：D8.WhenI___inthekitchen,nothingmademefeelbetterthanpreparingtheeggsandservingthemjustthewaythecustomerswanted.A.workedout

B.figuredoutC.helpedout

D.foundout參考答案：C9.Haveyoueveraskedhimthereason______mayexplainhisabsence?A.whyB.whenC.thatD.what

參考答案：C10.Theteacheraskedhisstudentstostop_____and_____theblackboardcarefully.A.talking;lookingat B.totalk;tolookatC.talking;tolookat D.totalk;lookingat參考答案：C11.Iboughtadressforonly10dollarsinasale;itwasareal_____.A.exchange

B.bargain

C.trade

D.business參考答案：B12.Huaweiisagloballeaderintelecomswithagreatrangeofsmartproductstooffer,manyof

__________exportedabroad.A.them

B.whichC.it

D.whom參考答案：A【詳解】考查獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。句意：華為是全球領(lǐng)先的電信公司，擁有大量的智能產(chǎn)品，其中許多產(chǎn)品被出口到國(guó)外。代詞it指代上文出現(xiàn)同一個(gè)單數(shù)名詞，與前句中復(fù)數(shù)名詞products不符。如果把本句當(dāng)成定語從句，which指代先行詞并引導(dǎo)定語從句，后面缺少系動(dòng)詞are，句子結(jié)構(gòu)就不完整了；whom所指代的先行詞不能是物；說明本句不是定語從句，句中動(dòng)詞export與前句主語Huawei沒有聯(lián)系。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，manyof__是過去分詞exported的邏輯主語，判斷此處是獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)，空格處是代指前面的products，用them替代，export與products之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故答案選A。如果選B，定語從句應(yīng)該是areexported結(jié)構(gòu)?！军c(diǎn)睛】當(dāng)分詞做狀語時(shí)，其邏輯主語須與主句主語保持一致。若不一致，必須把邏輯主語放在分詞前面，從而構(gòu)成復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)的形式作狀語。這種結(jié)構(gòu)稱為“獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)”。比如本題manyofthem是exported的邏輯主語。其中，主動(dòng)用現(xiàn)在分詞，被動(dòng)用過去分詞。如：Weatherpermitting,wewouldgooutforapicnic.Hissonbeatenbyothers,MrMikewasveryangry.13.28．Wefeel

ourdutytomakeourcountryabetterplace.

A.it

B.this

C.that

D.one參考答案：A14.–What’shisreactionwhenyoutoldhimthathehadfailedthetest?Didhefeelsad?–_____,hedidn’tturnsurprisedandevenaskedmetohavedinnertogether.A.Ontheotherhand

B.Inshort

C.Onthecontrary

D.Asaresult參考答案：C略15.

Notknowingwhatadventureswasin____forus,wereallyfeltveryanxiousatthattime.

A.store

B.need

C.fact

D.turn參考答案：A

16._____ItouredBeijing,Iwasdeeplyimpressedwithitsbeautifulscenery.

A.Forthefirsttime

B.Atfirst

C.Itwasthefirsttime

D.Thefirsttime

參考答案：D17.Hewasagoodstudentandscored________averageinmostsubjects.A.below B.on C.of D.above參考答案：D18.Mygrandfatherkeepshealthyby______forhalfanhoureverymorning.A.workingout

B.actingout

C.takingout

D.lookingout參考答案：A19.Theoldcoupleoftentakeawalkaftersupperwiththeirpetdog____them.A.following B.tofollow C.followed D.beingfollowed參考答案：A【詳解】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：那對(duì)老夫婦經(jīng)常晚飯后散步，他們的寵物狗跟在后面。follow在本句中做非謂語動(dòng)詞，且根據(jù)句意，theirpetdog和follow為主動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以用現(xiàn)在分詞表主動(dòng)，在句中作賓語補(bǔ)足語。故正確答案為A?！军c(diǎn)睛】v-ing形式作賓語補(bǔ)足語1.v-ing形式作賓語補(bǔ)足語，表示一個(gè)正在進(jìn)行的主動(dòng)動(dòng)作或一種狀態(tài)，作賓語補(bǔ)足語的v-ing形式與其前的賓語存在邏輯上的主動(dòng)關(guān)系。2.當(dāng)句子轉(zhuǎn)換為被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)時(shí)，原來作賓語補(bǔ)足語的v-ing形式便轉(zhuǎn)換為主語補(bǔ)足語。3.能用v-ing形式作賓語補(bǔ)足語的動(dòng)：(1)表示感覺和心理狀態(tài)的動(dòng)詞，即＂感官動(dòng)詞＂，常見的有see,hear,feel,smell,find,notice,observe,lookat,listento等。(2)表示＂叫、讓、使＂等指使意義的動(dòng)詞，即＂使役動(dòng)詞＂，常見的有have,set,keep,get,catch,leave等。4.v-ing形式也可用在have,get,leave,keep,set,catch等表示＂致使＂的動(dòng)詞后作賓語補(bǔ)足語。v-ing形式和不定式作賓語補(bǔ)足語的區(qū)別：在see,hear,feel,watch,notice等感官動(dòng)詞后，既可用v-ing形式構(gòu)成復(fù)合賓語，也可用不帶to的不定式構(gòu)成復(fù)合賓語，兩者之間有一定的區(qū)別。用v-ing形式時(shí)，表示動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行；用不帶to的不定式時(shí)，表示動(dòng)作發(fā)生了，即動(dòng)作的全過程結(jié)束了。?Hesawagirlgettingonthecar.他看見一個(gè)女孩兒在上汽車。(Shewasgettingonthecar.)?Hesawagirlgetonthecar.他看見一個(gè)女孩兒上車了。(Shegotonthecar.)?Doyouhearsomeoneknockingatthedoor?你聽見有人在敲門嗎？(Someoneisknockingatthedoor.)?Doyouhearsomeoneknockatthedoor?你聽見有人敲門了嗎？(Someoneknockedatthedoorjustnow.)如果賓語補(bǔ)足語是一系列的動(dòng)作，通常只能用不帶to的不定式來表示，不用v-ing形式。?Isawhimentertheroom,sitdownandlightacigarette.我看見他走進(jìn)房間，坐了下來，點(diǎn)燃了一根香煙。分析句子可知，follow在本句中做非謂語動(dòng)詞，且根據(jù)句意，theirpetdog和follow為主動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以用現(xiàn)在分詞表主動(dòng)，在句中作賓語補(bǔ)足語。故正確答案為A。二、新的題型20.IwasborninatowncalledBlackburn,inthenorthwestofEngland,andlivedtheretillIlefthome

61___myteens.MyparentshadmovedtoEnglandfromIndiaduring

62

_1970s.Asachild,Iwenttomylocalschooland,ofcourse

63___(speak)Englishwithalocalaccent.Buthomewasverydifferent:welivedinakindof“l(fā)ittleIndia”,withahugeextendedfamilyofunclesandaunts.Iremember

64___(feel)partofthisbigthingcalled“family”,andaneven

65__(big)thingcalled“India”.Isupposemyfamily

66___(real)influencedmewhileIwasgrowingup.TheyusedtotalkaboutIndiaas“home”—even

67___atthattimeIhadneverbeenthere!Tome,itdoesn’tseematallstrangetogrowupaspartoftwocultures.Iamalwaysthinkingthatgrowingupwithtwoculturesisagift,nota

68___(advantage).Nowasamother,Iwantmychild

69___(get)incontact(接觸)withherIndianrootstoo,soweareplanningtovisittherelaterthisyear.AllherIndian

70___(cousin)areexpectingtomeether!參考答案：61．At62．the63．spoke64．feeling65．bigger

66．really67．though/if68．disadvantage69．toget170．cousins試題解析：61．在青少年的時(shí)候我離開家。Atone’steens在某人青少年的時(shí)候。故填at。62．during

the1970s在20世紀(jì)70年代。故填the。63．根據(jù)前半句Asachild,Iwenttomylocalschooland,ofcourse可知應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)。故填spoke。64．我記得作為這個(gè)大家庭的一部分。Rememberdoing記得做了某事。故填feeling。65．此處與thisbigthingcalled“family”作對(duì)比，故填bigger。66．此處應(yīng)為副詞修飾動(dòng)詞influenced。67．盡管那個(gè)時(shí)候我不在那里。故填though。68．我總是認(rèn)為在兩種文化中長(zhǎng)大是一種長(zhǎng)處，而不是劣勢(shì)。故填disadvantage。69．wantsb．todosth．想讓某人做某事。故填toget。70．她所有的堂兄弟們都期望見到她。故填cousins。三、閱讀理解21. Asyoumovearoundyourhome,takeagoodlookatthethingsyouhave.Itislikelythatyourlivingroomwillhaveatelevisionsetandavideo,andyourkitchenawashingmachineandamicrowaveoven.Yourbedroomdrawerswillbefilledwithalmostthreetimesasmanyclothesasyouneed.Youalmostcertainlyownacarandpossiblyahomecomputer,holidayabroadatleastonceayearandeatoutatleastonceaweek. Now,perhaps,morethaneverbefore,peoplearewonderingwhatlifeisallabout,andwhatitisfor.Seekingmaterialsuccessisbeginningtotroublelargenumbersofpeoplearoundtheworld.Theyfeelthatthelonghoursworkculturetomakemoremoneyiseatinguptheirlives,leavingthemverylittletimeorenergyforfamilyorpastimes.Manyareturningtootherwaysoflivinganddownshiftingisoneofthem.SixpercentofworkersinBritaintookthedecisiontodownshiftlastyear. OnecouplewhodownshiftedisDanielandLiz.TheyusedtoworkincentralLondon.Hewasanewspaperreporterandsheusedtoworkforaninternationalbank.Theywouldgotoworkbytraineverydayfromtheirlargehouseinthesuburbs,leavingtheirtwochildrenwithananny.MosteveningsDanielwouldn’tgethomeuntileightornineo’clockandnearlytwiceamonthhewouldhavetoflytoNewYorkformeetings.Theybothearnedalargeamountofmoneybutbegantofeelthatlifewaspassingthemby.Nowadays,theyrunafarminthemountainsofWales.“Ialwayswantedtohaveafarmthen,”saysDaniel,“andwetookalmostayeartomakethedecisiontodownshift.It’stakensomegettingusedto,butit’sbeenworthit.Wehavetothinktwicenowaboutspendingmoneyoncarrepairsandwenolongerhaveanyholidays.However,Ithinkit’smadeusstrongerasafamily,andthechildrenarealothappier.Liz,however,isnotquitesure.“Iusedtoenjoymyjob,eventhoughitwashardworkandlonghours.I’mnotreallyacountrygirl,butIsupposeI’mgraduallygettingusedtolookingaftertheanimals.OnethingIdolike,though,isbeingabletoseemoreofmychildren.Myadviceforotherpeoplewantingtodothesameisnottothinkaboutittoomuchoryoumightnotdoitatall.”71．Thepassagetellsusthat

. A．peopleseldomworklonghourstomakemoney B．peoplehardlybuymorethingsthannecessary C．peoplearesureeverythingtheyownisintherightp