山西省朔州市石莊村私立中學(xué)2021年高二英語期末試題含解析

山西省朔州市石莊村私立中學(xué)2021年高二英語期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Aftersuppershewouldsitdownbythefire，sometimesfor______anhour，thinkingofheryoungandhappydays．A.aslongas

B.assoonas

C.asmuchas

D.asmanyas參考答案：A2.________animportantdecisionmoreonemotionthanonreason,youwillregretitsoonerorlater.A.Based B.Basing C.Base D.Tobase參考答案：B3.Greenland,_____islandintheworld,coversovertwomillionsquarekilometers.A.itisthelargest B.thatisthelargestC.isthelargest D.thelargest參考答案：D4.Largequantitiesofcotton________shippedallovertheworldalready.A．a(chǎn)reB．hasbeen

C．have

D．havebeen參考答案：D5.IwasnotabletogotohispartybecauseIwascaught_______aheavyrainlastnight.

A.on

B.in

C.by

D.up參考答案：B略6.Everything________,I’msureImadetherightdecision.

A.takenintoconsideration B.takingintoconsiderationC.totakeintoconsideration D.takeintoconsideration參考答案：A7.—Didyouwatchthebasketballfinalsyesterday?—Yes,butIwouldratherthat.

A.notdoing B.nothavedoneC.notdo D.hadn’tdone參考答案：B提示:wouldrathernothavedone...寧愿沒有做某事,而實(shí)際已經(jīng)做了。

8.---HasyourfamilybeenlivinginNangangDistrict,Harbin?--No,we______inDaoliDistrictforfouryears.A.havelived

B.hadlived

C.hasbeenliving

D.lived參考答案：D9.

—Watchout!There'sagiraffewanderingontheroad!

—_______it!Thatwaslucky.Itcandamagemycarreallybadly.A.Missing

B.Missed

C.Tomiss

D.Miss參考答案：B10.IsuggestZhoushanforyourholiday.Itisreally________avisit.A.worth

B.worthyC.worthwhile

D.worthyof參考答案：D這題考查近義詞辨析：worth應(yīng)該用well修飾，worthy后面接of（doing）sth，worthwhile，用于It’sworthwhiletodo/doing句型，選D。11.

I’vemanagedto________afivepercentpayincreasewithmyboss.

A.negotiate

B.bargain

C.range

D.raise參考答案：A12.________theapproachworksornotdependsonhowyouapplyit.A.Whether B.That

C.What

D.Which參考答案：A本句中的whether...or...是否..；引導(dǎo)的是一個(gè)主語從句，本題BCD三個(gè)選項(xiàng)都不能和ornot連用。句意：這種方法是否有效取決于你如何運(yùn)用它。That在句中沒有任何含義，也不能和ornot連用；what和which都是連接代詞要在句中做主語賓語等成分。故A正確。【考點(diǎn)】考察連詞辨析【舉一反三】Itdoesn’tmatter________youpaybycashorcreditcardinthisstore.A.how B.whetherC.what D.why答案B解析此處it是形式主語，后面whether...or…引導(dǎo)的主語從句是真正的主語，whether...or…意為：是…還是…都行。句意：在這個(gè)商店中用現(xiàn)金或信用卡支付都可以。13.indicate A.opera

B.shave

C.passive

D.hatch參考答案：B14.Smelltheflowersbeforeyougotosleep,andyoumayjust_______sweetdreams.A.keepupwith

B.putupwith

C.endupwith

D.catchupwith參考答案：C15.Ifweworkwithastrongwill,wecanovercomeanydifficulty,________greatitis..A.however

B.what

C.how

D.Whatever參考答案：A16.Itisagreathonortobeinvitedtotheeveningparty,thus________metofeastmyeyesonyourexcellentperformance.

A.toallow

B.tohaveallowed

C.allows

D.allowing參考答案：D17.—WherecanIfindMartin?Dadisaskingforhim.—He_______inthebackyardchopping(砍,劈)wood.A.supposestostay

B.issupposedtostayC.supposesstaying

D.issupposedstaying參考答案：B18.__________Iamconcerned,wecanwalkortakethebusratherthancallataxi.A.Nowthat

B.Assoonas

C.Solongas

D.Asfaras參考答案：D二、短文改錯(cuò)19.文中共有10處語言錯(cuò)誤，錯(cuò)誤涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏詞符號(hào)（/\）,并在該句下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；

2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。WhenIfirstlearnedtowriteinEnglish,Irunintomanydifficulties．ThemainproblemwasinthatIalwaysthoughtinChinesebuttriedtotranslateeverythingintoChinese．Myteacheradvisedmetokeepdiaries．Ifollowedheradvices．Happilyitworked．SoonIbegantoenjoytalktomyselfonpaperasIwaslearningtoexpressmeinsimpleEnglish.OnedayIwroteashortstoryandshowedtomyteacher．Shelikeditverymuchthatshereadittotheclass．Everyonesaidthestorywasthegoodone,Iwasgreatencouragedbytheirwords．參考答案：WhenIfirstlearnedtowriteinEnglish，Irunintomanydifficulties．Themainproblem

ran

wasinthatIalwaysthoughtinChinesebuttriedtotranslateeverythingintoChinese．My

and

teacheradvisedmetokeepdiaries.Ifollowedheradvices．Happilyitworked．SoonIbegan

advice

toenjoytalktomyselfonpaperasIwaslearningtoexpressmeinsimpleEnglish．Oneday

talking

myself

Iwroteashortstoryandshowed∧tomyteacher．Shelikeditverymuchthatshereadit

it

so

totheclass.Everyonesaidthestorywasthegoodone．Iwasgreatencouragedbytheirwords．

a

greatly

三、閱讀理解20.閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

EveryspringscoresofpeopleflocktotheBuzzardFestivalatHinckley,Ohio.Theycometowatchforbuzzards.Mostwouldbegladjusttotakealookatabuzzard.Iftheydoseeoneofthese"flyinggarbagecans",itwillprobablybecirclinghighinthesky.Fromthereitcanwatchthegroundforsignsofthewasteandthedeadanimalsonwhichitfeeds.

ThebuzzardistheugliestbirdintheUnitedStates.Infact,itmaywellbetheugliestbirdintheworld.Ithasasmall,bare,pinkhead.Itsthickbodyiscoveredwithdark,roughfeathers.

Inspiteofitslooks,thebuzzardisimportanttothepeopleofHinckley.Itistheirfirstsignofspring.Afterawinterinthesouth,buzzardsreturntotheirhomesinthenorth.IntheHinckleyarea,theyalwaysreturnonMarch15.Nooneknowswhy.ButtheyhavecomebacktoHinckleyRidgeonthatday,sureasclockswork,foratleastfortyyears.

TheexcitementstartsinFebruary.BythemiddleofMarchithasreachedahighpeak.Betsareplaced.Prizesgotothepersonwhoseesthefirstbuzzard.Radiostationsandnewspaperstellofthecomingfestival.AndontheweekendafterMarch15thepeopleofHinckleyholdtheirBuzzardFestival.

Thepeoplecomeandlookaround.Theychat.Theyeattheirfillofpancakesandsausages.ThentheydrivepastBuzzard'sRoostonHinckleyRidge.

Alotofthemstopneartheroadatthestandsetuptogiveinformationtovisitors.Theretheycanhear,fromarecording,themainfactsaboutthebuzzard.Theycanseeastuffedbuzzard.Theycanlookatsomepicturestakenofbuzzardsinotheryears.Withgoodluckandastrongpairoffieldglasses,theymaysightoneortwolivebuzzardshighinthesky.

Buzzardsmaybeugly.Theymaybe"flyinggarbagecans".ButinHinckleytheyarejustaswelcomeastheswallowsinCapistrano,California.ItwouldbeasadspringindeedifthebuzzardseverfailedtocomebacktoHinckleyRidge.60.Agoodtitleforthisstorywouldbe__________.A.TheHinckleyBuzzardFestivalB.Buzzard,theUgliestBirdC.WhytheBuzzardHasaPinkHeadD.TheReturnof“TheGarbageCan"61.Thebuzzardiscalledthe"flyinggarbagecan"becauseit__________.A.isugly

B.eatswasteanddeadanimalsC.lookslikeagarbagecan

D.collectrubbishontheground62.ThesurprisingthingaboutHinckley'sbuzzardsisthat＿.A.theyspendthewinterinthesouthB.theycomeveryclosetothetownC.theyreturnonthesamedayeachyear

D.bothbuzzardsandswallowsreturntoCapistranoonMarch1563.Attheinformationstand,visitorstoHinckley'sBuzzardFestivalcan_________.A.learnsomefactsaboutthebuzzardB.easilyseealivebuzzardC.takesomepictureswiththebackgroundoflivebuzzardsD.feedtheirfillofpancakesandsausagestobuzzards參考答案：ABCA21.ParkingintheCBDofanyAustraliancityisexpensive,hardtocomebyandoftenanunavoidableheadache.ButRylanKindness,a16-year-oldentrepreneur(企業(yè)家)fromBrisbane,thinkshemighthavetheanswertothisproblem.ItwasafterRylanrealizedhisparentswerespendinghourstotryandfindparkingdealsinthecitythathecameupwiththeideaforacentralizedsystem.Thissystemshowsusersthebestpriceforparkingintheareatheywantandoffersusersadailydealwithadiscount.RylannowdoublesasahighschoolstudentandtheCEOofParkingDealsAustralia,arolehetookonfourmonthsagowhenhelaunchedthebusinessfromhisbedroom.ParkingDealsAustraliaisn’tevenRylan’sfirstbusiness.Whenhewasbarely11,Rylancameupwithanideatosellwholesale(批發(fā)的)scooterparts(兒童滑板車配件)online,purelybecausehejustwantedsomeextramoney.Ontheside,he’ssucceedinginotherpassionsaswell.AnddespiteRylanclearlybeingahigh-achieverandhavingaknack(訣竅)forbusiness,headmittedithasn’talwaysbeensmoothsailing.“I’velearnedsomanycrazythingsthroughtrialanderror.EverydayIfailsomewherebutIalwaystrytogetbetter.MybiggestfailurewaswhenIfirstsetupeverythingandthoughtitwaswhateveryoneelsewouldlikebutit’sashockwhenyouseepeoplenotenjoyingwhatyou’redoing.Itmakesyouwanttocryalittlebitbutthenyoupolishtheproductandkeepgoing,”hesaid.WhileRylandidn’twanttosayexactlyhowmuchhisnow-bustlingcompanyisworth,hedidadmithe’smakingatidyprofit.“IearnmoreinonedaythanIwasearningforthreemonthsworkinacafebutI’minvestingitallbackintothebusiness.

whatI’velearnedisthatifyou’restartingabusinessjusttomakemoney,you’redefinitelygoingtofail.I’mtheretohelpmillionsofpeopleandthat’swhatreallygetsmegoing,”hesaid.Rylan’sgoalwithParkingDealsAustraliaistotakeitcountrywide.“Wewanttobeeveryone’ssecondstepintheirparkingjourneyandsavemillionsofpeoplemillionsofdollars,”hesaid.8.Accordingtothearticle,thecentralizedsystemcan______.A.analyzeusers’parkinghabitsB.showthenearestparkinglotfordriversC.showareaswithavailableparkingspacesD.recommendthecheapestparkingspaces9.WhatcanwelearnaboutRylanKindness?A.Hegottheideafortheparkingsystemfromhisparents.B.Hestartedtodisplayatalentforbusinesswhenhewasabout11.C.Heleftschooltorunhisowncompanyfourmonthsago.D.HestartedhisfirstbusinessbysettingupParkingDealsAustralia.10.Rylan’sbusinessexperience______.A.hasshownhimthatthebeginningisthemostdifficulttimeB.hastaughthimtoworkthroughfailuresbyimprovingC.haspushedhimtoattemptcrazythings,evenwhenhefailsD.hasinspiredhimnottocaretoomuchaboutothers’o