山西省朔州市神頭鎮(zhèn)職業(yè)中學2022年高三英語測試題含解析

山西省朔州市神頭鎮(zhèn)職業(yè)中學2022年高三英語測試題含解析一、選擇題1.21．—I’mterriblysorrytohaveputyouthroughsomuchtrouble.—

.Iknowyoumeantnoharm.

A．Notrouble

B．Forgetaboutit

C．Allright

D．You’rewelcome參考答案：B2.___________theconsequencesofthechemicalleaks,thespecialistshaven’tgivenfinalconclusionbeforetheyobtainaccuratestatistics.A.Withregardto

B.Asaresultof

C.Inspiteof

D.Inadditionto參考答案：AA考查介詞短語辨析。withregardto意為“關于”；asaresultof意為“由于…的結果”；inspiteof意為“盡管”；inadditionto意為“除…之外”。句意為：關于化學泄露所產生的后果，專家在拿到準確的數(shù)據之前，還沒有給出最后結論。故選A。3.Thegrowingspeedofaplantisinfluencedbyanumberoffactors,_____arebeyondourcontrol.A.mostofthem

B.mostofwhich

C.mostofwhat

D.mostofthat參考答案：B4.Tom_____fullmarks,buthewastoocarelessandmadeaspellingmistake. A.couldgain

B.couldhavegained C.musthavegained D.mustgain參考答案：B5.--Jack,howcanIturnonthisiPod?--_______A.Allowme!

B.Sowhat?

C.Holdon

D.Nothingmuch.參考答案：A本題一般。句意：--杰克，我怎樣才能打開iPad?—讓我來。allowme表示“讓我來”；sowhat

表示“那又怎么樣”；holdon表示“請稍等”；nothingmuch表示“非常少”。根據句意，應選A項。【考點】考查交際用語。6.---IseldomwatchTV,butsurftheNetalot.---______.A.SodoI

B.NeitherdoI

C.SohaveI

D.Soitiswithme參考答案：D7.Thevisitofthepolicewas_________thelostchild.A.connectedwith

B.joinedwithC.connectingwith

D.joinedto參考答案：A8.Firstimpressionsarethemostlasting.Afterall,youneverget_____secondchancetomakethefirstimpression.A.a

B.the

C./

D.another參考答案：A9.Ireallyappreciate______torelaxwithyouonthisniceisland.A.tohavehadtime

B.tohavetime

C.havingtime

D.tohavingtime參考答案：C略10.---OurcompanywillorganizeatriptoHongkongnextmonth.I______mymotherthere.---I’ratheryou________.Afterallshehasjustrecoveredfromherillnessandshestillfeelsweak..A.willtake;won’t B.amtaking;don’tC.willtake;didn’t D.amtaking;didn’t參考答案：D11.Hestartedearlyinthemorning,soIguessit___longbeforehephonesmeabouthisarrival．

A．won'tbe

B．wasn't

C．isn't

D．hasn'tbeen參考答案：A略12.Aseriousillness,______itsnature,isalmostalwayspainful.A.whatever

B.wherever

C.whenever

D.however參考答案：A略13.Studentsarerequiredtogooutincouples,especiallyintheevenings,withfriends______theygetintotrouble.

A.evenif

B.ifonly

C.incase

D.when參考答案：C14.Thepricesofallthegoods_________upandnooneknowswhentheywillbecomestableA.hadgone

B.havebeengoing

C.havegone

D.hadbeengoing參考答案：B15.OnemorningIwassittingatmydeskwhenapoliceman__________atthedoor.A.knocked

B.wasknocking

C.hadknocked

D.knocks參考答案：A我正坐在桌旁，這時一個警察來敲門。本句是bedoing…when…。16.Whenyoulookat_____greateffectstheclimatechangehasonourlife,you'11agreethatitisthemostpressingglobalproblem． A．which

B．how

C．what

D．why

參考答案：C略二、完型填空17.Sometimesyoureallycan’tpreviouslydeterminewhatistrueinyourlife.I’mtotallyconvincedthatthebestthingscancomefromtheworst

21

.Once,whenIwasinSicily,I,originallyoutofkindness,endedupbeing

22

byastrangerforahundreddollars.AtfirstIwasshockedand

23

.Ispenttheentirenextday

24

whatIshouldhavedonetokeepmy

25

,andwhatIwoulddoif1hadit.

26

,seeingwhat’swhataround,Icametogetit.WhatIlearnedfromthisabouthumanity,aboutthenatureofgoodandevil

27

people,andhowcircumstancesforcethemtodosuch

28

thingsascheatingshowedmealotaboutmyselfandhowto

29

misfortune.Discoverhowotherpeoplelive.We’reallpartofahuman

30

.Yet,it’seasyforusto

31

thatwhenwemovethroughourdailyroutine,seeingpeoplewholive

32

likewedo.Butwhenyouseepeoplestrugglingfortheirdaily

33

inwaysverydifferentfromyourown,itcanopenyoureyestohow

34

youaretothem,andhowdifferent.

35

whatyouhave.Whenyouseeafamilyeatingleftoverricefordinnerand

36

onthestreetundertheopensky,itcan

37

youtothinkabouthowluckyyouaretohaveahomeyoucangobacktoandwarm

38

youcandressyourselfwith.Ifyou’rereadingthispartrightnow,youare

39

inthetop20%oftheworld’s

40

people.Don’tforgetit!21.A.experiments B.opportunities C.experiences D.environments22.A.takenover B.takenin C.takenoff D.takenon23.A.depressed B.excited C.scared D.impressed24.A.commentingon B.reflectingon C.lookingon D.focusingon25.A.pocket B.packet C.wallet D.money26.A.However B.Therefore C.Besides D.Otherwise27.A.between B.beyond C.within D.among28.A.bad B.casual C.useless D.random29.A.mixwith B.fitinwith C.dealwith D.putupwith30.A.nation B.family C.location D.farmyard31.A.accept B.refuse C.figure D.forget32.A.still B.just C.even D.ever33.A.conditions B.positions C.existence D.work34.A.great B.tiny C.cautious D.similar35.A.Ignore B.Appreciate C.Gather D.Admit36.A.wandering B.walking C.playing D.sleeping37.A.move B.assist C.drive D.advise38.A.clothes B.masks C.gloves D.scarfs39.A.generally B.actually C.finally D.probably40.A.bestoff B.remarkably C.worstoff D.outstanding參考答案：21~25CBABD

26~30ACACB

31~35DBCDB

36~40DCADA三、閱讀理解18.JustasJohnLubbocksaid,wemaysitinalibraryandyetbeinallquartersoftheearth.Herearesomeofthecoolestlibrariesoftheworld.StuttgartCityLibraryDespiteaclassicwhite-on-whitecolor1,StuttgartCityLibraryisoneofthemostvisuallyappealingmodernlibraries.TheamazingmodemandsimplelookistheproductoftheKoreanarchitectYiEun-young.TheGermanlibraryopenedin2011,andcostnearly80millioneurostoconstruct.KanazawaUmimiraiLibraryArchitectsfromtheCoelacanthK&HArchitectsstudiodesignedtheKanazawaUmimiraiLibrarylocreatethebestreadingenvironment.Healedfloors,anoutpouringofnaturallight,andotherfeatureswerespecificallyincludedloachievethisgoal.Thewall,whichconsistsofthousandsoftinyopenings,allowsnaturallightingintothebuilding,improvingtheoverallfeelofthespace.ThisJapaneselibrarywasopenedin2011,andreflectstheappearanceofmanymodemandsimplespaces.LibraryofCongressIn1800,CongresssetuptheLibraryofCongressinWashingtonD.C..Fifteenyearslater,ThomasJeffersonofferedhispersonallibrarytoreplacebooksthatwerelostwhentheBritishsetthebuildingonfirein1814.Hisbooks,whichtooknearly50yearstocollect,variedfromtextsonscience,literatureandphilosophy,tobooksinavarietyofforeignlanguages.Thesedays,theLibraryofCongressoffersmorethan155millionitemsandthelargestrarebookcollectioninNorthAmerica.StateLibraryofVictoriaTheSlateLibraryofVictoria,locatedinMelbourne,Australia,isoneofthelargestexhibitinglibrariesintheworld.Thoughitopenedin1856,majorrepairstookplacebetween1990and2004.TheLaTrobeReadingRoomisoneofthelibrary’smainattractionsduetoitsvisuallyamazingarchitecture.Thelawnatthelibrary’sfrontattractshundredsofcityfolkeachday,whogatherforlunchortoenjoythestatuesthere.Thelibrarycurrentlycontainsovertwomillionbooks,aswellasarmor(盔甲)ofNedKelly,afolkheroagainsttherulingclass.1.Whichlibraryhasthelongesthistory?A.StuttgartCityLibrary. B.KanazawaUmimiraiLibrary.C.LibraryofCongress. D.StateLibraryofVictoria.2.What’sspecialaboutStaleLibraryofVictoria?A.Ithasgreatarchitecture.B.Ithasafolkhero’sstatueinit.C.Itistheworld’slargestexhibitinglibrary.D.Itservesasameetingplaceforthecitizens.3.Whatdoesthefirsttwolibrarieshaveincommon?A.Theyareconstructedinthemodemstyle.B.Theycostalargeamountofmoney.C.TheyaredesignedbyKoreanarchitects.D.Theyfeatureprovidingreaderswithnaturallight.參考答案：1.C

2.D

3.A本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹一些世界上最酷的圖書館。【1題詳解】推理判斷題。根據LibraryofCongress中In1800,CongresssetuptheLibraryofCongressinWashingtonD.C..“1800年，國會在華盛頓特區(qū)建立了國會圖書館。”與其他的圖書館相比較，可知LibraryofCongress有悠久的歷史。故選C?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據StateLibraryofVictoria中Thelawnatthelibrary’sfrontattractshundredsofcityfolkeachday,whogatherforlunchortoenjoythestatuesthere.“圖書館前的草坪每天吸引著數(shù)百名市民，他們聚在一起吃午餐或欣賞雕像?！笨芍?，StaleLibraryofVictoria是市民的聚會場所。故選D?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據StuttgartCityLibrary中TheamazingmodemandsimplelookistheproductoftheKoreanarchitectYiEun-young.“令人驚嘆的現(xiàn)代和簡單的外觀是韓國建筑師易恩永的產品?！焙蚄anazawaUmimiraiLibrary中ThisJapaneselibrarywasopenedin2011,andreflectstheappearanceofmanymodemandsimplespaces.“這座日本圖書館于2011年開放，反映了許多現(xiàn)代簡約空間的面貌?！笨芍皟蓚€圖書館的共同點是“它們是按現(xiàn)代風格建造的?！惫蔬xA。19.Forthemostpart,itseems,workersinrichcountrieshavelittletofearfromglobalization,andalottogain.Butisthesamethingtrueforworkersinpoorcountries?Theansweristhattheyareevenmorelikelythantheirrich-countrycounterparts(地位相當?shù)娜?tobenefit,becausetheyhavelesstoloseandmoretogain.Traditionaleconomicstakesanoptimisticlineonintegration(整合)andthedevelopingcountries.Opennesstoforeigntradeandinvestmentshouldencouragecapitaltoflowtopooreconomies.Inthedevelopingworld,capitalisscarce,sothereturnsoninvestmentthereshouldbehigherthanintheindustrializedcountries,wherethebestopportunitiestomakemoneybyaddingcapitaltolabourhavealreadybeenusedup.Ifpoorcountrieslowertheirbarrierstotradeandinvestment,thetheorygoes,richforeignerswillwanttosendoversomeoftheircapital.Ifthisinflowofresourcesarrivesintheformofloansorportfolioinvestment(組合投資),itwilltopupdomesticsavingsandloosenthefinancialrestrictiononadditionalinvestmentbylocalcompanies.Ifitarrivesintheformofnewforeign-controlledoperations,FDI,somuchthebetter:thiskindofcapitalbringstechnologyandskillsfromabroadpackagedalongwithit,withlessfinancialriskaswell.Ineithercase,theadditiontoinvestmentoughttopushincomesup,partlybyraisingthedemandforlabourandpartlybymakinglabourmoreproductive.

ThisiswhyworkersinFDI-receivingcountriesshouldbeinanevenbetterpositiontoprofitfromintegrationthanworkersinFDI-sendingcountries.Also,withorwithoutinflowsofforeigncapital,thesamegainsfromtradeshouldapplyindevelopingcountriesasinrichones.Thisgainsfromtradelogicoftenarousessuspicion,becausethebenefitsseemtocomefromnowhere.Surelyonesideortheothermustlose.Notso.Thebenefitsthatarichcoun