山西省朔州市進(jìn)村中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)測(cè)試題含解析

山西省朔州市進(jìn)村中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)測(cè)試題含解析一、選擇題1.-CanIpayavisittoyouthisFridayafternoonmanager？-Sorry,I

someAmericanbusinesspartnersthewholeafternoon.A.havemet

B.havebeenmeeting

C.willbemeeting

D.willhavemet參考答案：C【詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：——經(jīng)理，這周五下午我能去拜訪你么？——不好意思，整個(gè)下午我都將在會(huì)見(jiàn)幾個(gè)美國(guó)商業(yè)伙伴。表示將來(lái)某一時(shí)間正在做的事情應(yīng)該用將來(lái)進(jìn)行時(shí)，故C項(xiàng)正確。2.Theexperimenthas

thepossibilityoftheexistenceofanylifeontheplanet,butitdosenotmeanthereisnolifeonotherplanets.A.foundout

B.ruledout

C.pointedout

D.carriedout參考答案：B略3.The3Gcell-phonemustbeofgreatuseto______wantstogettheinformationthroughtheInternetquickly.A.who

B.whoever

C.nomatterwho

D.whom參考答案：B4.Thousandsofdifferentplantsnowexist.Butmanyexpertssaythenumbersharplyduringthepastcentury.A.decreased B.decreases C.isdecreasing D.hasdecreased參考答案：D句意:現(xiàn)在有成千上萬(wàn)種不同的植物存在(于地球上),可很多專(zhuān)家說(shuō)這個(gè)數(shù)量在過(guò)去的一個(gè)世紀(jì)里急劇下降。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)"duringthepastcentury"可知,此處表示過(guò)去已經(jīng)開(kāi)始,持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在,且有可能繼續(xù)下去的動(dòng)作,故用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。5.Itwasnotuntil12o’clockintheevening

theexperiment.

A.didhefinish B.whenhefinishedC.thathefinished

D.thatdidhefinish參考答案：C5.WhenhecamebackfromsouthAmerica,theprofessortoldusaboutthecitiesandthepeople___hehadvisited.

A.that

B.whom

C.which

D.where參考答案：A略7.

___________givingageneralintroductiontocomputers,thecoursealsoprovidespracticalexperience.A.Inadditionto

B.Exceptfor

C.Inexchangefor

D.Dueto參考答案：A8.—What’sthematterwithJohn?Hehasbeensittingthereforhours.

—Apostcardfromhisfather_______anattackofhome-sicknessinhim.

A.tookup

B.setoff

C.broughtin

D.builtup參考答案：B9.—Whydidyouleavethemeetingwithoutawordyesterday?—Butwhat______otherwise?Theyneverlistentome.A.couldIdo B.couldIhavedone C.mustIdo D.mustIhavedone參考答案：B句意：——昨天你為什么沒(méi)說(shuō)一聲就離開(kāi)會(huì)啦？——要不然我能做什么呢？他們從來(lái)不聽(tīng)我的。答語(yǔ)的動(dòng)作do到leave動(dòng)作為止所造成的影響，應(yīng)該用完成時(shí)，根據(jù)句意和語(yǔ)境故用過(guò)去式，因此選B。

10.AsthebusiestwomaninNorton,shemade_________herdutytolookafteralltheother

people’saffairsinthattown.

A.

it

B.that

C.one

D.this參考答案：A11.—-Computersarebecomingmoreandmoreimportanttheseyears.

—-Yes.Withoutthemhumanlife

quitedifferent.

A.wouldbe

B.is

C.willbe

D.wouldhavebeen

參考答案：A略12.________isoftenthecase,wehaveworkedouttheproductionplan.A.Which

B.When

C.What

D.As參考答案：D13.---Hello,mayIhaveanappointmentwiththedoctor?---_________A.Sorry,heisbusyatthemoment.

B.Whydidn’tyoucallearlier?C.Certainly.MayIknowyourname?

D.Sorry,hedoesn’twanttoseeyou.參考答案：C14._____fromlightweightmaterials,therobotsareaboutthesizeofahumanarmorsmaller.A.Tobuild

B.Beingbuilt

C.Havingbuilt D.Built參考答案：D15.Idon’tlike_______ofthesweaters.Wouldyoupleaseshowmeathirdone?A.both

B.any

C.all

D.either參考答案：D16.It’swidelyknownthatfirstaidis______importantandyoucansavelivesiftherightactionistaken.

A.rarely

B.hardly

C.scarcely

D.terribly參考答案：D17.—I’mnotgoodatdancing,youknow.—______.It’sjustforfun.Haveatryandyou’llseeyoucandoit.A.Well,itdepends

B.Cheerup

C.Comeon

D.Allright參考答案：C18.SinceJackwaslaidofffromhisjobthreemonthsago,he

anewone,butwithoutluck.A、lookedfor B、badlookedfor C、islookingfor D、hasbeenlookingfor參考答案：D試題分析：考查時(shí)態(tài)：句意：自從杰克三個(gè)月前被解雇后，他一直在找個(gè)新的工作，但是不走運(yùn)。時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)是since引導(dǎo)的，主句應(yīng)該是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)或現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)，這里強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作一直在進(jìn)行而且可能還要進(jìn)行下去，用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)，選D?？键c(diǎn)：考查時(shí)態(tài)二、填空19.WhenLaurenwastwoyearsold,hergrandpastartedtakingnoteseverytimetheygottospendtimetogether.Hekeptthehabit

61shewasfive,fillingupthreenotebooksoverthethreeyears.Onher16thbirthday,hergrandfathergavethenotebookstoherasapresent,

62(decide)shewasoldenoughtofullyappreciatethemeaningbehindthem.WhenLaurenrealizedwhatthegiftwas,shewasintotal

63(amaze).Therestofherfamily

64(wear)thesamesurprisedlookbecausehergrandpahadn’ttoldanyoneabouthisplan.LaurenpostedapictureofthepresentonTwitter,andthetweethasreceivedmorethan600,000likes.Thenotebookscarried

65(detail)descriptionofthingsLaurenhadsaidordone,alongwithheremotionstoreallyconnecthermemories

66whatshewas.Hergrandparecordedhismemoriesof

67twoofthemlaughingandplayinggames."Throughoutthestorieshewould

68(constant)addhowmuchhelovedandcaredaboutme,"saysLauren.Laurensaysshe’llvaluethegiftforevermorethanothermaterial

69(present)."Thegiftwillforeverbethegreatestgiftthat

70(give)tomebecauseofthevalueandmeaningthatithasbehinditself,"shesays.參考答案：61until/till

62.Deciding

63amazement

64wore

65detailed

66with

67the

68constantly

69presents70hasbeengiven/isgiven

20.Dubaiwasa6,000-personfishingvillagehalfacenturyago.Since1966,whenoilwasdiscoveredthere,thepopulationofDubaihasgrownto2.6million.Overtheyears,it

61

(become)awell-knowntouristdestination.

62

attractstouriststoDubaiaretax-freeshopping,dryweather,excellentaccommodations,deliciousfoodandbeachesthatgoonformiles.Infact,someforeignerscomehereonly

63

(experience)theshopping.Therearedozensofshoppingmalls,

64

(provide)everyfamousbrandyoucanname.Thoseoutdoormarketsselleverythingfromspices(香料)togoldatfairprices.ChoosingwhatplacestovisitinDubaiisdifficult,becauseeventhehotelstherearealsoamazing

65

(attract).TheBurjA1Arabisconsideredoneoftheworld’sbesthotels,and

66

islocatedonitsownisland,about1,000feetoffshorefromDubai.Builtintheshapeof

67

ship,thishotelisstill

68

(tall)thantheEiffelTowerandnearlyastallastheEmpireStateBuilding.Certainly,therearealsoothergreatplacesofinteresttovisit.Indeed,travellingaroundthiscountrywill

69

(true)giveyouanamazingexperiencebecauseofitsinterestingthings

70

(offer)toalltypesoftourists.參考答案：61．hasbecome62．What63．toexperience64．providing65．a(chǎn)ttractions66．it67．a(chǎn)68．taller69．truly70．offered61．考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。overtheyears“這些年來(lái)”是一個(gè)始于過(guò)去持續(xù)至現(xiàn)在的一個(gè)時(shí)段，一般和現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)連用。此處指“這些年來(lái)，它已經(jīng)成為著名的旅游景點(diǎn)”。且主語(yǔ)是第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)，故填hasbecome。62．考查主語(yǔ)從句連詞。分析句子成分可知，此處為主語(yǔ)從句，空格處在從句中作主語(yǔ)，指代句中“tax-freeshopping,dryweather,excellentaccommodations,deliciousfoodandbeachesthatgoonformiles.”。故填What。63．考查動(dòng)詞不定式。此處表來(lái)到這里的目的，應(yīng)用不定式表目的。故填toexperience。64．考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。此處與主句主語(yǔ)dozensofshoppingmalls之間為邏輯主動(dòng)關(guān)系，表主動(dòng)，應(yīng)使用ing分詞。故填providing。65．考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)化。句意：甚至，旅館里也有令人驚奇的景觀。此處應(yīng)使用attract的名詞，又由句中thereare可知，應(yīng)使用該名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填attractions。66．考查代詞。此處指代前面并列句中的theBurjA1Arab。故填it。67．考查不定冠詞。此處指“一個(gè)輪船的形狀”，表泛指。故填a。68．考查比較級(jí)。由空后的than可知，此處應(yīng)使用比較級(jí)。故填taller。69．考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)化。此處修飾動(dòng)詞give，應(yīng)使用副詞形式。故填truly。70．考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。offer與itsinterestingthings之間為邏輯動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，此處為過(guò)去分詞詞組作后置定語(yǔ)。故填offered?！緜渥ⅰ勘疚臑榻榻B說(shuō)明文。文章簡(jiǎn)要介紹了迪拜的發(fā)展，介紹了迪拜成為旅游勝地的原因，同時(shí)還介紹了迪拜塔。三、閱讀理解21.Mostschoolsbanchewinggum，butinafewyearstheymightconsiderchangingthatrule．Why？Scientistsarefindingevidencethatgumchewingmaybegoodforyourhealth．Itmayevenhelpboost（提高）yourtestscores．Thisexcitingresearchisjustbeginning．Andinthemeantime，companiesarealsoexperimentingwithaddingvitamins，minerals，medicines，andothersubstancesthatcouldgivegumthepowertocureheadachesandfighteverythingfromseriousdiseasestobadbreath．Peoplehavebeenchewinggumforthousandsofyears．AncientGreeks，Mayas，andNativeAmericans，forexample，chewedonthesap，orresinofcertaintypesoftrees．Todaygumisalitdemorecomplicated．Gummanufacturersstartbymixingresin，wax，andamoleculecalledpolyvinylacetatetomakeagumbase．Byvaryingthetypesandamountsoftheseingredients，scientistscanmakethousandsofformulations．Justwhatcangumdoforyourhealth？Manystudiesshowthatchewinggumaftermealsfightscavities（洞）bystimulatingtheproductionofsaliva．Salivahelpswashawaybacteriathatdamageourteeth．Aningredientcalledxylitol，whichisaddedtoit，providesanextradoseofcavity－fightingpower．Thisisgoodformorethanjusttheteeth．Researchsuggeststhatgoodoralhealthdecreasestheriskofheartdisease，andotherseriousdiseases．Chewinggummightalsobegoodforyourbrain．Chewinggumbooststheflowofbloodtoparticipants’brainsby40percent．Buttoomuchchewingcandamagethejawjoint．Andchewingtoomuchofgumthatcontainsvitamins，caffeine，oramedicinecouldleadtoanoverdose．What’samore，nomatterhowhealthygumchewingprovestobe，itwillneverbeamatchforahealthylifestyle．Nothinglikegumoravitaminisgoingtocureabaddietaryhabitorabadexercisehabit；it’snotamagicbullet．

64．Whyarecompaniestryingtoputmedicinesintogum？A．Becausetheywantgumtocuresomediseases．B．Becausetheywishpeopletobecomeaddictivetoit．C．Becausetheyplantomakegummoretasteful．D．Becausetheyhopetomakegumgoodforteeth．65．Fromthelasttwoparagraphs，wecaninferthat

．A．chewinggumhasamagicpowertocureyourbadlifestyleB．chewinggumcan’t

replacethehealthylifestyleC．chewinggumcanleadtoabadexercisehabitD．toomuchgumchewingprovestobeharmfultoyourteeth66．Howdoeschewinggumfightcavities？A．Bymakingpeoplebrushteethimmediatelyaftermeals．B．Bykillingbacteriathatareharmfultoourteeth．C．Bymakingpeopleproducemoresaliva．D．Byaddingsomemoremedicinestothegum．67．Thebesttitleforthepassagemaybe

．A．AMatchforExercise

B．GumChewingisaMagicBulletC．NoGumChewingatSchool

D．ChewingGumforHealth參考答案：ABCD22.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Readingisthekeytosuccessinallschoolsubjects.Withabitofcreativity,youcanhelpyourchildenjoyreadingmore,andencouragehimtodomore!

Buyorborrowalotof“fun”books.Choosebooksthatareslightlybelowhislevelofreadingability.Don’tforgetwhatyourchildlikestodowhenchoosingbooksforhim.Don’tcommentaboutthebooks.Simplyleavethebookslyingonthetablewhereyourchildissuretoseethem.Computergamesarenotasharmfulasmostparentsusuallythinkthemtobe.Instead,youshouldtakeadvantageofyourchild’sloveofcomputergamestopurchasethosethatrequirealotofreadingandavoidthosethataresimplycomputerizedvideogames.Buyyourchildabedsidereadinglamp,oratinybooklight.Tellhimthatfromnowon,hemustbeinbedbyaspecifictime(say8:30)andthathecaneithersleeporread.Mostkidswilldoanythingelseratherthangotosleep,sothere’sachanceyou’llcreateanewbedtimereadinghabit.Manychildrenwillreadwhentheyaresittingalonehavingasnack,orwhentheyhaveafewminutesofunplannedfreetime.Putaboxofbooksandmagazinesnearthekitchentablesothatreadingmaterialisaccess