山西省運(yùn)城市萬(wàn)榮育才中學(xué)2022年高一英語(yǔ)聯(lián)考試卷含解析

山西省運(yùn)城市萬(wàn)榮育才中學(xué)2022年高一英語(yǔ)聯(lián)考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.—Doyouthinkthatweshouldprepareforourexaminadvance?—Ofcourse.

.A.Actionsspeaklouderthanwords

B.BetterlatethanneverC.Agoodbeginningishalfdone

D.Theearlybirdcatchestheworm參考答案：D略2.Football,________isaninterestinggame,isplayedallovertheworld.A.that

B.which

C.it

D.who參考答案：B略3.

____timehehadattheparty!A.Howgood

B.Whatgood

C.Howagood

D.Whatagood參考答案：D4.Billsuggested________ameetingonwhattodofortheShanghaiExpoduringthevacation.A．havingheld

B．toholdC．holding

D．hold參考答案：C句意為：貝爾建議就假期為上海世博會(huì)做點(diǎn)什么一事開(kāi)個(gè)會(huì)。suggest后接動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)，根據(jù)題意應(yīng)用動(dòng)名詞的一般式。5.________onatruestory,thefilmHuoYuanjiaispopularwithmanypeople.A.Baseon

B.Basedon

C.Basingon

D.Tobaseon參考答案：A6.------Howdidyoufindyourvisittothemuseum?------Ithoroughlyenjoyedit.Itwas______thanIexpected.

A.farmoreinteresting

B.evenmuchinteresting

C.somoreinteresting

D.alotmuchinteresting參考答案：A略7.Thepartylastnightwas_____greatsuccess.Wesanganddanceduntilitcameto_______endat12∶00.A.a；an

B.a；the

C.the；an

D./；the參考答案：A8.

Abigbushfire___inAustralialastnight,butfortunatelyeveryone____escape.

A.tookplace;could

B.happened;can

C.brokeout;wasableto

D.happened;could參考答案：C9.TheQingmingFestival,nowanationalholiday,allowsmorepeopletopaytheirrespectstodeadson

wouldotherwisebeaworkdaylikeFriday.A.where B.thatC.when D.what參考答案：D【詳解】考查名詞性從句連接詞。句意:清明節(jié)，現(xiàn)在是一個(gè)國(guó)家節(jié)日，允許更多的人在周五這樣的工作日向死去的親人表達(dá)敬意。介詞on后跟的是賓語(yǔ)從句。賓語(yǔ)從句缺主語(yǔ)應(yīng)用what。A、C選項(xiàng)是關(guān)系副詞，不能做主語(yǔ)。that在賓語(yǔ)從句中不做句子成分。故選D?！军c(diǎn)睛】名詞性從句關(guān)鍵在于三點(diǎn)：一、找準(zhǔn)從句在主句中充當(dāng)?shù)某煞旨捶殖鍪敲~性從句的主語(yǔ)從句、賓語(yǔ)從句、表語(yǔ)從句還是同位語(yǔ)從句。二、連接詞在從句中充當(dāng)?shù)某煞郑ㄖ?、賓、定或狀語(yǔ)或不做任何成分）三、弄清楚每個(gè)連接詞的意義。此外還要注意，近年來(lái)高考對(duì)于名詞性從句的考查多從名詞性從句的語(yǔ)序和連接詞的用法區(qū)別上考查。10.Itisreportedthattherearenearly______overweightchildrenastherewerein1980.A.astwicemany

B.asmanytwice

C.manyastwice

D.twiceasmany參考答案：D11.Theharderyoustudy,_______.A.moreprogressyouwillmake

B.themoreprogresswillyoumakeC.moreprogresswillyoumake

D.themoreprogressyouwillmake參考答案：D12.Heaskedmehowmuch________onthemountainbike.A.didIpay

B.Ihadspent

C.didIspend

D.Ihadcost參考答案：B13.

Mary_________onshoeswhenshe_______them.

A.tries,buys

B.tries,buies

C.trys,buys

D.trys,buies參考答案：A14.BythetimeDavereachedthesmallboat,athickwhitefog___overthesurfaceofthewater.

A.spread

B.hasspread

C.hadspread

D.wasspreading參考答案：C考察時(shí)態(tài)，bythetime截止到，，，時(shí)間為止，是完成時(shí)態(tài)的標(biāo)志，haddone表示過(guò)去的過(guò)去，句意：截止到大衛(wèi)上小船的時(shí)候，濃濃的白色霧霾已經(jīng)彌漫了水面。15.Throughout______history,_________EnglishlanguageismadeupoftheruleseachgroupofpeoplebroughttoBritainwiththem.A.the;the

B.不填；theC.the;不填D.不填；不填參考答案：Bhistory“歷史”，不可數(shù)名詞所以前沒(méi)有冠詞，language前有English表示特指，所以用冠詞the，答案B。16.Iwillgoshoppingrightnow,butyou________withme.A.neednottogo B.donotneedgo C.needgonot D.neednotgo參考答案：D二、完型填空17.TheGrassCuttingDaysEverytimeweheadedouttocutgrass，Dadwastheretowatch.Iusedto___1___whyhecamewithus.HestoodwatchingusinthestickyFloridaheatwhenhecouldhavebeeninside___2___withairconditioningandanicydrink.Onedaywewerecuttingournext-doorneighbor'syardShealwayswaiteduntilthegrasswasknee-hightocallusover.Tomakemattersworse，wehadanoldlawnmowerthatkeptbreakingdownaswetriedtocutthroughherbackyardjungle.Thisparticularafternoon，Iwasfinishingupandwas___3___andsweaty.I___4___thetallglassofcoldjuiceIwoulddrinkinaminutetocooldown.Iwasjustabouttoturnoffthelawnmower___5___IsawDadpointingtoonesinglebladeofgrass（一片草）.IthoughtaboutthesmallamountofmoneyIwasgetting___6___forcuttinggrasssohighthatitalmostbrokethemower.Iignoredhimandkeptwalking.Dadcalledmeoutandyelled，“Youmissedablade.”Ifrowned（皺眉），hopinghewouldletmegohome.Hekeptpointing.Thoughtiredand___7___，Istillwentbacktocutthatbladeofgrass.Ithoughttomyself，“Thatonebladeisn't___8___anyone.Whywon'thejustletitgo？”ButwhenIreachedadulthood，Iunderstoodhis___9___：Whenyou'rerunningabusiness，theworkyoudosaysagreatdealaboutyou.Ifyouwanttobeseenasanhonestbusinessman，youmustdeliveraqualityproduct.Thatsinglebladeofgrass___10___thejobwasnotdone.Otherneighborstook___11___ofthegoodworkwedidandwesoongainedmore___12___.Thelessonmydadtaughtmestayedwithme：Be___13___.Ifyousayyouaregoingtoperformajobatacertaintime，___14___yourword.Giveyourcustomersthekindof___15___youwouldliketoreceive.Itshowshowsincereyouareandhowmuchprideyoutakeinyourwork.1.A.wonder B.understand C.know D.expect2.A.hiding B.relaxing C.playing D.talking3.A.wise B.back C.warm D.tired4.A.pictured B.decided C.required D.inventeds5.A.until B.before C.when D.while6.A.involved B.caught C.changed D.paid7.A.discouraged B.ashamed C.touched D.shocked8.A.surprising B.frightening C.hurting D.challenging9.A.punishment B.message C.cruelty D.expression10.A.seemed B.realized C.meant D.found11.A.care B.notice C.place D.control12.A.business B.workers C.experience D.prizes13.A.patient B.powerful C.prepared D.professional14.A.break B.give C.save D.keep15.A.advice B.service C.attention D.warmth參考答案：1.A

2.B

3.D

4.A

5.C

6.D

7.A

8.C

9.B

10.C

11.B

12.A

13.D

14.D

15.B這是一篇夾敘夾議文。主要講了作者小時(shí)候割草時(shí)父親的話語(yǔ)對(duì)成年以后自己生意有了非常大的幫助和啟迪?！?題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：每次我們?nèi)ジ畈?爸爸在那里觀看。我過(guò)去常常想知道他為什么和我們一起來(lái)。A.wonder想知道；B.understand懂得；C.know知道；D.expect期望。根據(jù)下文父親本可以待在空調(diào)屋里放松推斷，可知“我們”都去割草，但作者父親卻只看著，既然這樣，故想知道他為什么還要跟著去，故選A。【2題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：他站在佛羅里達(dá)悶熱的天氣里看著我們，而他本可以在屋里開(kāi)空調(diào)，喝杯冰飲料放松一下。A.hiding隱藏；B.relaxing放松；C.playing玩耍；D.talking談話。根據(jù)上文Hestoodwatchingus可知，父親只是站在那里看著我們，坐著認(rèn)為與其這樣還不如在開(kāi)著空調(diào)的房間喝著冰飲料放松自己，故選B?！?題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：這個(gè)下午，我割完了草，累的汗流浹背。A.wise明智的；B.back后面的；C.warm溫暖的；D.tired疲累的。根據(jù)句意可知，空處和Sweaty并列，作者割草割得汗流浹背，可見(jiàn)非常累，故選D.【4題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我想象著一分鐘后我會(huì)喝一大杯冷果汁來(lái)涼快一下。A.pictured想象；B.decided決定；C.required需要；D.invented發(fā)明。根據(jù)句意和空后的woulddrink，可知此處的冰飲是作者想象出來(lái)的，故選A?！?題詳解】考查狀語(yǔ)從句連詞。句意：我剛要關(guān)掉割草機(jī)，就看見(jiàn)爸爸指著一片草。A.until直到；B.before在……之前；C.when當(dāng)……時(shí)；D.while然而。根據(jù)句意可知，beabouttodo…when…是固定句型，意為“正要……時(shí)，就……”，符合句意，故選C。【6題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我想了想，割這么高的草，幾乎把割草機(jī)都弄壞了，我只能得到一小筆錢(qián)。我不理他，繼續(xù)往前走。A.involved包含；B.caught抓??；C.changed改變；D.paid支付。根據(jù)句意可知，getpaid是固定搭配，意為“得到報(bào)酬”符合語(yǔ)境，故選D?！?題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：爸爸叫我出去，喊道，“你還落下一片?！蔽野櫫税櫭?，希望他能讓我回家。他不停地指著。雖然疲憊和沮喪，但我還是回到那片草地。A.discouraged使泄氣；B.ashamed使羞愧；C.touched接觸；D.shocked使震驚。根據(jù)前文可知，作者因工作的很辛苦卻只得到了一小點(diǎn)回報(bào)，心理不免有些泄氣，故選A?！?題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：那片草不會(huì)傷到任何人。他為什么不放手呢?A.surprising使驚訝；B.frightening使驚嚇；C.hurting傷害；D.challenging向……挑戰(zhàn)。根據(jù)句意可知，hurt意為“傷害”，與句意相符，故選C?！?題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：但是當(dāng)我成年以后，我明白了他的話：當(dāng)你在經(jīng)營(yíng)一家企業(yè)時(shí)，你所做的工作對(duì)你的影響很大。A.punishment懲罰；B.message信息；C.cruelty殘忍；D.expression表達(dá)。根據(jù)句意和語(yǔ)境可知，當(dāng)作者成年以后，明白了當(dāng)年父親和他說(shuō)的那句話，message在此處表示父親傳達(dá)給我的信息，故選B.【10題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：如果你想被看作是一個(gè)誠(chéng)實(shí)的商人,你必須提供一種高質(zhì)量的產(chǎn)品。那片草意味著工作沒(méi)有完成。A.seemed似乎；B.realized意識(shí)到；C.meant意味著；D.found發(fā)現(xiàn)。根據(jù)句意可知，mean意為“意味著”，與題意相符，故選C?！?1題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：其他鄰居注意到我們干得很好，很快我們就有了更多的生意。A.care

關(guān)心；B.notice注意；C.place地方；D.control控制。根據(jù)句意和語(yǔ)境可知，takenoticeof是固定搭配，意為“注意到”，與題意相符，故選B。【12題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：很快我們就有了更多的生意。A.business商務(wù)；B.workers工人；C.experience經(jīng)歷；D.prizes獎(jiǎng)品。根據(jù)句意可知，因?yàn)楦畈莞畹煤茫嗟纳饩蜕祥T(mén)了，故選A?！?3題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我爸爸給我上的這一課一直陪伴著：專業(yè)。A.patient有耐心的；B.powerful有權(quán)利的；C.prepared有準(zhǔn)備的；D.professional專業(yè)的。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，從割草到做生意，最重要的就是“專業(yè)”，故選D。【14題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：如果你說(shuō)你要在特定的時(shí)間執(zhí)行工作，履行你的諾言。A.break打破；B.give給與；C.save拯救；D.keep保持。根據(jù)句意可知，keepone’sword是固定搭配，意為“履行諾言”，與題意相符，故選D.【15題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：給你的客戶提供你想要的服務(wù)。它顯示出你有多真誠(chéng)，你對(duì)你的工作有多自豪。A.advice建議；B.service服務(wù)；C.attention注意力；D.warmth溫暖。根據(jù)句意可知，做生意在于客戶想要的服務(wù)，以彰顯你的真誠(chéng)，故選B.三、閱讀理解18.(共5小題，每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng).Agoodstudyenvironmentisasimportantasthestudyingitself.Hereareafewsuggestionsthatwillhelpyouinmakingagoodstudyenvironmentforyourself.Takecareofthese,andyouwillfindthatyouaredoingbetterbytheday.

71

Pickasuitablyquietplace,notnecessarilywhereyoucanhearapindrop,butnotwhereyouhavepeoplescreamingallaroundyou,either.Atthesametime,iftoomuchquietnessmakesyoufeellonely,thenyoumaytryplayingsomesoftmusicinthebackground.

72

Thinkofalltherelatedmaterialsthatyoumayrequire,andgatherthembeforehand.It’sOKifyouendupnotusingafewofthebooks.Getafruitorsomesnacksthatwillkeepyoucomfortablyfull,withoutbeingtooheavyonyourtummy.(胃)Lightingisveryimportant.Youmusthaveareasonableamountoflightingthatwillletyoureadproperly,withoutputtingstressonyoureyes,ormakingthemburnandwaterafterawhile.

73

Andatnight,makesurethatyouhavealightthatshinesbrightlyonthebookthatyouarereading.Knowyourlimits.Don’tcompareyourselfwithyourfriend.Seriously,thisisnotacompetitiontoseewhostudiesmoreinaday.Youareyou,andyouarenotyourfriend.

74

Stopaskingyourfriendconstantlyhowmuchhehasfinished,ortellinghimhowmuchyouhavedone.Studysmartlyinsteadofstudyinghard.

75

Readimportantpoints,andhighlightimportantsentences.Usetechniqueslikemindmapping,logicallinkingofpoints,orshortformstorememberlonglists.Thiswillincreasethespeedofyourstudying,andhelpyouingettingmoredoneinlesstime.A.

Selectaquietplace.B.

Theeffectwillbethesame.C.

Hehashislimits,andyouhaveyours.D.

Getallyourstuff（東西）togetherbeforeyoustart.E.

Getaniceandcomfortablechairforyourself.F.

Trypickingaplacebythewindowduringthedaytime.G.

Readingthroughtheentiretextlikeit’sanovelispointless.參考答案：71-75ADFCG19.__11__

Ifyouuseitoftenandintherightways,youwillbecomeamoreskilledthinkerandyourabilitytofocuswillincrease.Butifyouneveruseyourbrain,orabuseitwithharmfulchemicals,yourabilitytothinkandlearnwilldecrease.Herearesomesimplewaysthatmayhelpyou.__12__Don'tyoufeeldrained(勞累)afteracoupleofhoursofwatchingTV?Youreyesaresoreandtiredofbeingfocusedonthelightboxforsolong.Whenyoufeellikerelaxing,tryreadingabookinstead.Ifyou'retootired,listentosomemusic.Whenyou'rewithyourfriendsorfamily,leavethetubeoffandhaveaconversation.Allofthesethingsuseyourmindmorethantelevisionandallowyoutorelax.Exercise.IusedtothinkthatI'dlearnmorebyn