山西省運城市華夏中學2021年高三英語上學期期末試卷含解析

山西省運城市華夏中學2021年高三英語上學期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.PekingDuck,______asoneofthebestwaystoeatthedeliciousduck,hasearnedareputationbothathomeandabroad.A.regarded B.regardingC.beingregarded D.toberegarded參考答案：A【詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意:北京烤鴨——被認為是最好的品嘗美味的鴨肉的方式之一——享譽國內(nèi)外。根據(jù)句意及分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處應填非謂語動詞,且PekingDuck與regard之間是邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系,故應用其過去分詞在句中作后置定語。故選A。2.-----Doyouneedanyhelp,Lucy?-----Yes.Thejobis______Icoulddomyself.A.lessthan

B.morethan

C.nomorethan

D.notmorethan參考答案：B3.—Whatdoyouthinkofstoreshoppinginthefuture?—Personally,Ithinkitwillexistalongwithhomeshoppingbut_____.A.willneverreplace

B.wouldneverreplaceC.willneverbereplaced

D.wouldneverbereplaced參考答案：C考查動詞時態(tài)。句意：---你對將來的商店購物怎么看？---我個人認為會與在家購物并存，但商店購物不會被取代。根據(jù)Ithinkitwillexistalongwithhomeshopping，排除虛擬的選項D，這是表示將來的時間，考慮到被動語態(tài)，選C項。4.AmericanIndian______aboutfivepercentoftheU.S.population.A.fillup

B.bringup

C.makeup

D.setup參考答案：C解析：本題考查的是動詞詞組辨析。A項fillup表示“裝滿，填滿”，B項bringup表示“帶大，撫養(yǎng)大”，C項makeup表示“組成，編造，虛構(gòu)，化妝”，D項setup表示“建立，建造”。根據(jù)本句意思：美國的印第安人大約占美國總?cè)丝诘陌俜种濉?.28．ManypeoplearetakingpartinvariousTVprograms

overnightsuccess.

A．a(chǎn)chieving

B．toachieve

C．beingachieved

D．havingbeenachieved參考答案：B略6.Helosthisjobthreemonthsago;

,hewasseriouslyinjuredinanaccidentlastweek.A.inthefirstplace

B.tomakemattersworseC.onthecontrary

D.inotherwords參考答案：B7.Westayedinaquiethotel,___________.

A.nexttoitwasathickwood

B.nexttowhichwasathickwood

C.nexttoittherewasathickwood

D.nexttowhichathickwoodwas參考答案：B8.I’msorrytotellyouitisnearlyfivemonths___smithgotinjuredintheleg,butIthinkitwon’tbelong____hecompletelyrecovers.A.after;when

B.before;since

C.that;when

D.since;before參考答案：D略9.Speakingat_____Asia-EuropeMeetingheldinChinn’sCapital,manyleaderscalledfor_____leadingrolefortheInternationalMoretarFundinaidingcrisis—strikencountries.

A.a;the

B.the;the

C.the;a D.a;a參考答案：C10.

maybeourmainpurposeinreading,ourcontactwithgoodbooksshouldneverfailtogiveusenjoymentandsatisfaction.

A.Whoever

B.However

C.Whichever

D.Whatever參考答案：D11.Georgecouldn’trememberwhenhefirstmetMr.Anderson,buthewassureitwas_________Sundaybecauseeverybodywasat__________church.A./;the

B.the;/

C.a;/

D./;a參考答案：C12.Loulancityisnotatall

atravelerwhohasneverseenthedesertbeforecanimagine.A.that

B.what

C.which

D.where參考答案：B13.22．MyfatherhasagreatcollectionofDVDsofEnglishmovies,_____havebeensenttohimbymyauntinLondon．

A．mostofthat

B．mostofwhich

C．mostofthem

D．mostofwhom參考答案：B略14.Jackdescribedhisfather,who_______abraveboymanyyearsago,asastrong–willedmanA.wouldbe

B.wouldhavebeenC.mustbe

D.musthavebeen參考答案：D.解析：本題考查情態(tài)動詞推測用法。句意為“杰克把他的父親描述為一個意志堅強的人，他的父親多年前肯定很勇敢。”用musthavebeen表示對過去事情的肯定推測。15.WhatlessonsChinacandrawfrom______globalfinancialcrisishasbecome_______hottopicamongusstudents．

A．the;a

B．/;a

C．a(chǎn);the

D．/;the參考答案：A35.ThereareacoupleofmatterswhichIwantto_________todayfordiscussion.A.bringup

B.setup

C.makeup

D.putup參考答案：A略二、完型填空17.WhenIwasafreshmanincollegeIreceivedaletterthatforeveropenedawindowinmysoul.Ihadjuststartedwritingandthe___21___ofmylocalcountynewspaperhadbeenkindenoughto___22___someofmywork.Aboutamonthlaterthe___23___arrived.Hereiswhatitsaid.“Youmaynot___24___me.Welastsaweachotherinkindergartenandmy___25___movedthenextyear.We___26___getthecountypaperinthemail,though,andwhenIsawyournameIhadtowriteyou.Youseethatfirstyearinschoolwasvery___27___forme.Iwasatiny,___28___,andordinary-lookinggirlthattheotherchildren___29___meeveryday.ThethingIrememberaboutyouisthatyou___30___did.Whenwe___31___togoout,theteacheralwaysputmebesideyouandyouwouldholdmyhandaswe___32___thestreet.Youtalkedtomeandplayedwithme.You___33___measaperson,notsomeonedifferentandIwillbeforever___34___forthat.Mywholelifewas___35___becauseof

howyoutreatedmeallthoseyearsago.”Icarefullywrotebacktomykindergartenfriendandwe___36___forseveralyears___37___theillnessthatshehad___38___withsincechildhoodfinallytookherlife.Iwillneverforget,however,justhowmuchthatsimplekindnessIhadshared___39___toher.Everyactofkindnesswedo___40___another’sheart.Everybitofgoodnesswesharemakestheworldabetterplace.Let’susethatpowerandmakebothEarthandHeavensmile.21.A.teacher

B.director

C.editor

D.leader22.A.print

B.publish

C.report

D.check23.A.newspaper

B.message

C.work

D.letter24.A.remember

B.recognize

C.hear

D.forget25.A.parents

B.family

C.school

D.classmates26.A.still

B.also

C.just

D.even27.A.busy

B.happy

C.difficult

D.easy28.A.honest

B.naughty

C.sunny

D.sick29.A.kidded

B.helped

C.hated

D.beat30.A.occasionally

B.never

C.seldom

D.always31.A.gotup

B.linedup

C.endedup D.cheeredup32.A.adventured

B.visited

C.cleaned

D.crossed[33.A.judged

B.heard

C.knew

D.saw34.A.grateful

B.hopeful

C.regretful

D.skillful35.A.harder

B.better

C.easier

D.healthier36.A.cooperated

B.corresponded

C.lived

D.worked37.A.after

B.when

C.before

D.while38.A.experienced

B.studied

C.treated

D.struggled39.A.meant

B.done

C.appeared

D.got40.A.discovers

B.obtains

C.enriches

D.touches參考答案：21.C

22.B

23.D

24.A

25.B

26.A

27.C

28.D

29.A

30.B

31.B

32.D

33.D

34.A

35.B

36.B

37.C

38.D

39.A

40.D本文講述作者發(fā)表作品，無意中收到了幼兒園時期的朋友的一封來信，作者小時候?qū)ε⒌暮唵蔚恼疹檶εs是非常重要，觸動了女孩的心，讓女孩一直與病魔作斗爭，讓女孩覺得世界變得更美好。讓我們用這種力量讓世界都微笑吧。21.C語境理解及名詞辨析。句意：我剛開始寫作，當?shù)氐膱蠹埖木庉嫼芎眯牡爻霭媪宋业囊恍┳髌贰８鶕?jù)“ofmylocalcountynewspaper”可知，此處應該是editor編輯。teacher教師；director導演；editor編輯；leader領導者。故選C.22.B語境理解及動詞辨析。根據(jù)上題的句意，并結(jié)合下文提到在報紙上看到作者的名字，所以推知作者的作品在報紙上出版了。publish出版。故選B.23.D

名詞辨析及上下文聯(lián)系。根據(jù)下文中的“andwhenIsawyournameIhadtowriteyou”可知，此處表示作者收到了一封信。letter信。故選D.24.A上下文推理及動詞辨析。根據(jù)下句Welastsaweachotherinkindergartenandmyfamilymovedthenextyear.可知，“我們最后一次見是在幼兒園”，時間太久了，推知此處表示“你或許不記得我了”。remember記得。故選A.25.B語境理解及名詞辨析。結(jié)合語境，前半句提到最后一次見是在幼兒園，第二年搬家，主語應該是我的家人。family家，家人。故選B.26.A語境理解及邏輯推理。根據(jù)語境可知，雖然“我”已經(jīng)搬家，但是仍然收到了縣里的報紙。still仍然。故選A.27.C語境理解及形容詞辨析。根據(jù)下文提到女孩體弱多病，其他孩子都愛開她的玩笑。推知，此處表示在學校的第一年對她來說是很困難的。difficult困難的。故選C.28.D上下文聯(lián)系及形容詞辨析。根據(jù)下文提到

“theillnessthatshehad

___18___with”可推知，此處用sick多病的，最合適。honest誠實的；naughty淘氣的；sunny陽光的，開朗的；sick多病的。故選D.29.A語境理解及動詞辨析。結(jié)合語境該句譯為：其他的孩子每天都在開我的玩笑。kid取笑，戲弄；help幫助；hate厭惡；beat打。故選A.30.B語境推理及副詞辨析。根據(jù)下文提到作者一直在照顧小女孩，推知作者從來沒有做過上文提到的取笑小女孩的事。never從不。故選B.31.B語境推理及動詞短語辨析。根據(jù)下文內(nèi)容可知，過馬路作者會拉著小女孩，推知此處表示排隊出去的時候，lineup排隊。故選B.32.D語境推理及動詞辨析。句意：當我們穿過街道時，你會握著我的手。根據(jù)上句提到外出，推知此處表示過街道時作者會牽著女孩手，更能表示對女孩的照顧。cross穿過，跨越。故選D.33.D語境推理及動詞辨析。根據(jù)后半句你把我看作沒有什么不同的人，推知此處表示把我當普通人看，用see最合適。故選D....34.A語境推理及形容詞辨析。根據(jù)上文提到的作者對女孩的態(tài)度，推知女孩寫信是表示感激。grateful感激的。故選A.35.B語境推理及形容詞辨析。句意：因為你多年前對我的對待，我的整個人生都是更美好了。人生應該用美好來表示。better更好的，更美好的。故選B.36.B語境推理及動詞辨析。根據(jù)上文“Icarefullywrotebacktomykindergartenfriend”可知，作者和這位幼兒園朋友一直通信。correspond通信。故選B.37.C語境推理。句意：直到她從孩提時代起就一直掙扎著的疾病最終奪走了她的生命。根據(jù)語境可知，before在……之前，在此處表示在此之前一直在通信。故選C.38.D語境推理及固定搭配。根據(jù)上題推理，他從小就生病，所以推知這么多年一直與病魔作斗爭。strugglewith與…..作斗爭。故選D.39.A語境推理及動詞辨析。根據(jù)上下文可知，作者對她的這種簡單的善意對她是多么的重要。meanto對……重要。故選A.40.D語境推理及動詞辨析。句意：我們所做的每一件善事都觸動了別人的心。根據(jù)上文講述可知，作者的簡單的行為給對方無窮的力量，觸動了對方的心。touch觸動。故選D.【名師點睛】完形填空題的命題特點及答題方法：1.側(cè)重基礎知識，考查學生語言知識的能力完形填空以文入手，結(jié)合文章的內(nèi)容考查學生的基礎知識，主要是詞語搭配、固定句型、近義詞辨析、辨析句子結(jié)構(gòu)、掌握語法規(guī)則的能力，其中考查實詞居多。如18小題，strugglewith是固定搭配，表示與…作斗爭。2.上下文對照，考查學生捕捉關(guān)鍵詞的能力解完形填空題時，單獨看一句話是找不到正確答案的，需要注意句子間的關(guān)系及句子與段落的關(guān)系。所謂上下對照，即在上文和下文中找到與正確答案相同的關(guān)鍵詞。因此，在做題時要邊讀邊在大腦中儲存上下文信息的能力，捕捉關(guān)鍵詞。如第2小題，下文中的“andwhenIsawyournameIhadtowriteyou”可知，根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞“writeyou”得出此處表示作者收到了一封信。第8小題中根據(jù)下文提到

“theillness”得出此處表示女孩有病。3.設置語境，考查學生的分析推理能力旨在考查學生在選項都符合語法及句子結(jié)構(gòu)的情況下能否利用前后語境去推斷出正確答案。本文以記敘為主，因而根據(jù)上下文聯(lián)系推理得出結(jié)論的題較多。如第4小題，根據(jù)下句“Welastsaweachotherinkindergartenandmyfamilymovedthenextyear.”可知，“我們最后一次見是在幼兒園”，時間太久了，推知此處表示“你或許不記得我了”。三、閱讀理解18.Valentine’sDay,formanycouples,meanscards,flowers,andcandlelightdinners.FormostcouplesitalsomeanswithdrawingmoneyattheATMtoexpresstheirlove.Fortunately,therearewaystosavemoneybysavingenergy—evenduringthedate—soyoucanspendthemoneyyousaveonthethingsthatreallymattertoyoursweetheart.Herearefiveeasytipsforthosecouplesouttherewhowanttosaveenergyandsavemoney:Afireplaceisalwaysaperfectbackgroundtosetupholidaydecorationsbecauseofthespaceitprovides,inadditiontothegrandroleitplaysinthehouseasbeinganimportantpartofeachroom.IfyouplanonspendingyourValentine’sDaynearthefireplace,besuretopreventtheheatlossandmakesureofthechimneyefficiency.Ifyouneveruseyourfireplace,plugandsealthechimneyflue.Ifyouplanonhavinganice,romanticdinnerathomeandwanttosetthemoodwithproperlighting,useenergyefficientlightbulbsthatsaveyoumoney,andlookforbulbsthatarelowerinlumens.Lumenstellyouthebrightnessofthebulb.Thelowerthelumens,theweakerthelight.Forthosewhoplantocookthatromanticdinner,therearesomesimpleenergyefficientwaysyoucanpreparethatmeal.Forexample,didyouknowthatifyou’rebakinginachinaorglassdish,youcantypicallysetyourovenfor25degreeslessthantherecipecallsfor?Learnmoreaboutsavingenergywhilecooking.Forthosecoupleswhowouldliketohaveamovienight,plugyourTVandDVDintoanelectronicpowerstriptosavemoneyonyourgasofthecar.Byplugginginelectronicdevicesintoapowerstripandturningitoffwhennotinuse,youcansaveupto$100peryear.Ifyouplanongoingonaromantic“escape”fromyourhousebycar,besuretocheckoutthesetipstoreducefuelconsumptionandcosts.51.HowdomostpeoplespendtheirValentine’sDayaccordingtothepassage?A.Theymakegreentripsbyridingbikesorwalkingdogs.B.Theygotovisittheirparentsorgrandparentstogether.C.Theystayathomemakingdeliciousfoodforlovers.D.Theyspendmoneycreatingromanticenvironment.52.Whatdoestheauthoradviseyoutodowhenyouuseafireplacethatnight?A.Trytoburnlesswoodbycoveringthechimney.B.Trytousemorewoodtoproducemoreheat.C.Trytoholdmoreheatbyusingiteffectively.D.Trytomaketheroomwetterthanusual.53.Whatdoestheauthoradviseyoutodoifyouchoosetohavedinnerathome?A.Choosethebulbswithoutlumens. B.Choosethebulbswithlowerlumens.C.Choosethesmallbulbswithhigherlumens.D.Choosethecolor1fulbulbsasmanyaspossible.54.Howshouldyoucookmealsaccordingtotheauthor?A.Adjustelectricityamountaccordingtodifferentdishes.B.Settheovenfor25degreeshigherthanrequired.C.Trytocookallkindsoffoodwithachinadish.D.Trytobakesomecakesinaglassdish.55.WhatisthegreenestwayforyoutoseeafilmonValentine’sDay?A.JustwatchaDVDathome.

B.Justseethefilmintherunningcar.C.Gotothenearesttheatrebybike.

D.“Escape”fromyourhousebycar.參考答案：DCBAA19.（共5小題：每小題2分．滿分10分）

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，選項中有兩項為多余選項．（如果所用的獸月卡投有E,F,G選項，側(cè)選E涂A,B,逸F徐A,C.選G涂A,D.)

Peoplewhoareconfidentreallyseemtobenaturallyoutstandingandjustseemtodoeverythingwithmorestylethanothers.71Itisahabitthateveryonecandevelopinlife.Trythesesimpletipstodrillandbuildupyourconfidence:

1.Admityou