山西省運(yùn)城市平陸中學(xué)2022年高二英語(yǔ)月考試題含解析

山西省運(yùn)城市平陸中學(xué)2022年高二英語(yǔ)月考試題含解析一、選擇題1.—__________Mr.Whitewasappointeddirectorofourdepartment.—ThenwehavetwoWhitesnowincluding___________Mr.White,thedoorkeeper.A.The;a

B.A;the

C.A;不填

D.不填;a參考答案：C2.Heis____anexpertatcomputers;yousee,hesolvedthecomplexprobleminafewminutes.A.curiously

B.comfortably

C.ly

D.unlikely

參考答案：C3.Theathlete’syearsofhardtraining_____whenshefinallywontheOlympicgoldmedal.A.madeup

B.gotthroughC.paidoff

D.cameout參考答案：C考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。A.madeup彌補(bǔ)，組成；B.gotthrough通過(guò)；C.paidoff付清；D.cameout出來(lái)，長(zhǎng)出。句意：運(yùn)動(dòng)員多年艱苦的訓(xùn)練在她最終贏得奧運(yùn)金牌的那一刻得到回報(bào)。指付清，得到償還。故選C.4.—Whatyou’vesaidsounds___,butcanwereallysolvetheprobleminthatway?—Itisworthatry.A.absurd

B.awful

C.reasonable

D.passive參考答案：C5.—Howlongdoyouthinkitwillbe_______Chinasendsamannedspaceshiptothemoon?—Perhapstwoorthreeyears.A.when

B.until

C.before

D.that參考答案：C6.We______youastheonlyreasonfortheprogressthatwe’vemade. A.acknowledge B.claim

C.classify

D.evaluate參考答案：A7.Thetrafficrulesaysyoungchildrenundertheageoffourand____lessthan40poundsmustbeinachildsafetyseat.A.beingweighed

B.toweigh

C.weighed

D.weighing參考答案：D8.Athome,heneverseemstohavetimeuntilafter10:30pm,_______hischildrenhavegonetobed.A.whosetime B.when C.onwhich D.bywhichtime參考答案：D9..Heisonlytooreadytohelpothers,seldom,_____,refusingthemwhentheyturntohim

A.ifever

B.ifnot

C.instead

D.ifany參考答案：A略10.Theaccidenthappenedonsuchaneveningwithstrongwinds____byheavyrain.A.adapted

B.acknowledged

C.accompanied

D.abandoned參考答案：C11.

toauniversityintheUK,internationalstudentsmustdisplayastrongabilityinspokenandwrittenEnglish.A.Admitted B.TobeadmittedC.Beingadmitted D.Havingbeenadmitted參考答案：B【詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：為了進(jìn)入英國(guó)的一個(gè)大學(xué)，國(guó)際學(xué)生必須具有較強(qiáng)的英語(yǔ)聽(tīng)說(shuō)讀寫能力。admit準(zhǔn)許進(jìn)入，todo不定式表目的，admit和internationalstudents之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故選B。12.Dina,

formonthstofindajobasawaitress,finallytookapositionatalocaladvertisingagency.

A.struggling

B.struggled

C.havingstruggled

D.tostruggle參考答案：c略13.Jackwasinterviewedby_____TalkShowprogramlastweekandtheinterviewwas_____success.

A.the;a

B./;a

C./;/

D.the;/參考答案：A略14.Theydecidedtochasethecowaway________itdidmoredamage.A．unless

B．untilC．before

D．a(chǎn)lthough參考答案：C句意：他們決定趁著它還沒(méi)有造成更大的損失，馬上把那頭牛趕走。before“在……之前；趁著”，符合題意。15.

Accordingtothe______passedbythecourt,halfofhispossessionsshallbelongtohiswife.

A.ban

B.consequence

C.judgment

D.punishment參考答案：C16.Thefogwassoheavythismorningthatdriverscouldhardly_______thethingsjusttenmetersawayfromthem.

A.figureout

B.lookout

C.makeout

D.tryout參考答案：C二、新的題型17.It’snormaltowakebrieflyduringthenight.

_____16_____.Butifyou’rewakingupduringthenightandhavingtroublefallingbackasleep,thefollowingtipsmayhelp.Thekeytogettingbacktosleepiscontinuingtoprepareyourbodyforsleep,soremaininbedinarelaxedposition.Hardasitmaybe,trynottostressoverthefactthatyou’reawake.

_____17_____.Sojustfocusonthefeelingsandsensationsinyourbody.Ifyouarefindingithardtofallbackasleep,tryarelaxationtechniquesuchasvisualization,deepbreathing,ormeditation(沉思).

_____18_____.Remindyourselfthatalthoughthey’renotareplacementforsleep,restandrelaxationstillhelprefreshyourbody.Doaquiet,non-stimulatingactivity.Ifyou’vebeenawakeformorethan15minutes,trygettingoutofbedanddoingaquiet,non-stimulatingactivity,suchasreadingabook.Keepthelightsdimsoasnottothinkthatit’stimetowakeup.

_____19_____.Thetypeoflighttheysendoutisstimulating(刺激)thebrain.Alightsnackmighthelprelaxyou,butbecarefulnottoeatsomuchthatyourbodybeginstoexpectamealatthattimeoftheday.Ifyouwakeduringthenightfeelinganxiousaboutsomething,makeabriefnoteofitonpaper.

_____20_____.Youmayfindthatitwillbeeasiertosolveitwhenyouarefresh.Similarly,ifagreatideaiskeepingyouawake,makeanoteofitonpaperandfallbacktosleep,knowingyou’llbemuchmoreproductiveandcreativeaft-eragoodnight’srest.A.Arrangeforittotakeplacethenextday.B.Infact,agoodsleeperwon’tevenrememberit.C.Thedarkerthebedroomis,thebetteryou’llsleep.D.Theycanbedonewithoutevengettingoutofbed.E.Trytomakedinnertimeearlierintheevening.F.Stressandanxietyencourageyourbodytostayawake.G.Alsoavoidscreensofanykind—computers,TVs,cellphones,iPads.參考答案：16.B

17.F

18.D

19.G

20.A這是一篇介紹說(shuō)明類文章。很多人在晚上睡覺(jué)時(shí)中途會(huì)醒，那么，如何容易地重新入睡呢，文章給我們提出了幾條建議。16.考查上下文理解和邏輯推理能力。上文提到：晚上偶爾醒了是正常的（It’snormaltowakebrieflyduringthenight.），承接上文，B選項(xiàng)切題：事實(shí)上，有的睡眠好的人甚至不記得了。17.考查上下文理解和邏輯推理能力。上文提到：重新入睡的關(guān)鍵在于繼續(xù)讓你的身體做好睡覺(jué)的準(zhǔn)備，要以放松的姿勢(shì)躺在床上（Thekeytogettingbacktosleepiscontinuingtoprepareyourbodyforsleep,soremaininbedinarelaxedposition.）。該空下文提到：專注于身體的感受（Sojustfocusonthefeelingsandsensationsinyourbody.）。承上啟下，F(xiàn)選項(xiàng)切題：壓力和焦慮會(huì)使你處于清醒的狀態(tài)。18.考查上下文理解和邏輯推理能力。上文提到：如果你發(fā)現(xiàn)重新入睡很難，那么你可以嘗試使用想象，深呼吸或冥想等放松技能（Ifyouarefindingithardtofallbackasleep,tryarelaxationtechniquesuchasvisualization,deepbreathing,ormeditation(沉思).

）。承接該句，D選項(xiàng)切題：你甚至在不用起床的情況下都可以做這些技能。該選項(xiàng)中的They對(duì)應(yīng)上一句話里的visualization,deepbreathing,ormeditation(沉思)。19.考查上下文理解和邏輯推理能力。下一句話提到：它們發(fā)出的這一類光會(huì)刺激大腦。（Thetypeoflighttheysendoutisstimulating(刺激)thebrain。該空應(yīng)表明下一句中的“they”指代的事物，且該類事物會(huì)發(fā)光。故G選項(xiàng)切題：還要避開(kāi)計(jì)算機(jī)，電視，手機(jī)等的屏幕。20.考查上下文理解和邏輯推理能力。上文提到：如果你在晚上醒來(lái)，對(duì)某件事感到焦慮的話，那么在紙上簡(jiǎn)潔的將它寫下來(lái)（Ifyouwakeduringthenightfeelinganxiousaboutsomething,makeabriefnoteofitonpaper）。下一句提到：你可能會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)當(dāng)你頭腦清楚的時(shí)候，這件事會(huì)容易一點(diǎn)兒。由此可以推知，作者建議將你感到焦慮的事情推到第二天去做。故A選項(xiàng)正確?！军c(diǎn)睛】七選五解題技巧：線索法線索法，就是在空格前后圈定線索詞，然后在選項(xiàng)中查找該線索詞的原詞或反義詞復(fù)現(xiàn)。線索詞主要包括代詞、名詞（尤其是時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、名稱等專有名詞）、數(shù)詞、動(dòng)詞等。在第三小題中，D選項(xiàng)中的“選項(xiàng)中的They對(duì)應(yīng)上一句話里的visualization,deepbreathing,ormeditation(沉思)”。在第四小題中，G選項(xiàng)中的computers,TVs,cellphones,iPads對(duì)應(yīng)后面一句話中的they?？忌梢酝ㄟ^(guò)自己的理解和觀察得出答案。三、閱讀理解18.Gettingtoworkbybicyclehasneverbeenmorepopular.Governmentsandnationsaretransformingtheircitiesandhighwaystomeettheneedsofthisnewgenerationofcyclingenthusiasts,andinaworldwheregreenchoicesarethenewmust-have,averagecitizensareeagerlyseizingtheirchancetohelpmaketheirbodiescleanerthaneverbefore.BecomeanEBTCMember.TheEdmontonBicycleandTouringClub(EBTC)isarecreationalnot-for-profitvolunteer-rungroupdevotedtopromotingitsmemberstocooperativelyrunbicyclingtripsduringthespring,summerandfall,cross-countryskiingtripsinthewinter,andsocialeventsalltheyearround.Wewelcomebothroadbikeandmountainbikeriders!BenefitsofJoiningEBTC:Opportunitytocreatethekindsofeventsyoulike:enjoydozensofeventsallyearround,organizedbymemberslikeyou!Participationinthelocalcyclingcommunity.Useofclubbicycletoolsontourandlibrarymaterials.Discountsatvariousbicycleshops.WhyCyclewithaGroup?It’smoreFUN!Itencouragesyoutocomeoutoftenandgethealthyexercisewithoutgoingtoagym.Developskillsandgainthroughtheexperienceofothers.Meetnewandinterestingpeoplewithacommoninterestincycling.Meetafun-loving,energeticanddifferentgroupofindividualswhoenjoyahealthylifestyle.Enjoytheoutdoorexperiencewiththecompanionshipandsecurityofagroup.FormoreinformationontheEBTC:PhonetheClubHotlineat780-424-2453E-mail:jprineau@edrnontionMailusat:EdmontonBicycle&TouringClubP.O.Box52017

GarneauPostalStn.Edmonton,ABT6G2T5Canada

21.What’stheadvantageofcyclingwithagroup?A.Meetingmorenewpeople B.Participatinginwhateverevents.C.Havingbicyclesfreeofcharge D.Enjoyingdiscountsinagym22.

WecaninferfromthepassagethattheaimofEBTCis

.A.tocallforgovernmentstoproducemorebicyclesB.tomakemoneybyorganizingbicyclingtripsC.topopularizecyclingbyattractingmoremembersD.tolookforyoungvolunteersforsportingevents23.HowmanywayscanpeoplegainmoreinformationformEBTCaccordingtothepassage?A.Two B.Three C.Four D.five參考答案：21.A22.C23.B試題分析:本文是一篇廣告，介紹TheEdmontonBicycleandTouringClub的各項(xiàng)業(yè)務(wù)和聯(lián)系方式。21.A考查細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)WhyCyclewithaGroup?提到Meetnewandinterestingpeoplewithacommoninterestincycling遇到新的相同興趣的人，故選A項(xiàng)。22.C考查推理判斷理。根據(jù)BecomeanEBTCMember中提到TheEdmontonBicycleandTouringClub(EBTC)isarecreationalnot-for-profitvolunteer-rungroupdevotedtopromotingitsmemberstocooperativelyrunbicyclingtrips可知這個(gè)俱樂(lè)部通過(guò)吸引更多人推廣騎行運(yùn)動(dòng)，故選C項(xiàng)。23.B考查細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后幾行可知人們可以通過(guò)電子郵件，寫信和電話三種方式聯(lián)系這個(gè)俱樂(lè)部，故選B項(xiàng)。19.

Riskofdeathis3.5to5timesgreaterforobese(肥胖的)smokersthanitisforpeoplewhohaveneversmokedandareatanormalweight,accordingtoastudypublishedintheNovember,2006issueoftheAmericanJournalofPreventiveMedicine.

Thestudy,whichbeganwithaself-administeredquestionnairetakenbetween1983and1989,askedmorethan80,000radiologictechnologistsaged22to92questionsaboutage,height,weightandsmokingbehavior.

BMI(bodymassindex)wascalculated,withaBMIof30to34.9beingconsideredobese,and35andoverbeingveryobese.Smokingbehaviorwasanalyzedbylookingataperson'stobaccoconsumptionlevel,numberofyearssmoked,andcurrentsmokingstatus.ResearchersthenfollowedparticipantsthroughDecemberof2002,notingthenumberofdeathsthatoccurred.

ThestudyinvolvedresearchersfromtheNationalCancerInstitute,theUniversityofMinnesotaandtheAmericanRegistryofRadiolegicTechnologists.

KeyFindings:

20percentofobeseadultsintheUnitedStatessmoke.

Obesesmokersfaceagreaterriskofdeathfromcancerandcirculatorydisease.

Currentsmokingisagreaterriskfactorfordeathbycancerthanobesityis,generallyspeaking.

Thehigheraperson'spack-years(numberofpackssmokedperdaytimesthenumberofyearssmoked)are,thegreatertheriskof

MenandwomenofallagesfacedanelevatedriskofdeathduetocirculatorydiseaseasBMIincreased.Andforthosewhowerebothobeseandcurrentlysmoking,riskofcirculatorydiseaseincreased6to11timesundertheageof65,ascomparedtotheirnever-smoking,normalweightcounterparts.

Whileit'snotsurprisingthatobesitycoupledwithsmokingisarecipefortrouble,itisimportanttohighlightthisgrowinghealthconcerninAmericatoday.

TakingChargeofYourHealth

Makinghealthychoicescanbedifficultwhenwe'reconstantlyexposedtoproductsthataredangeroustoourhealth,butit'snotimpossi