山西省運城市中學北校2021-2022學年高三英語下學期期末試題含解析

山西省運城市中學北校2021-2022學年高三英語下學期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.

I'msureyou’drathershewenttoschoolbybus,________?

A.hadn'tyou

B.wouldn’tyou

C.aren’tI

D.didn’t’she參考答案：解析：B．本題考查反意問句。Wouldrather的反意問句通常用wouldn’t…？。2.________warmatnight,Iwouldfillthewoodstove,thensetmyalarmclockformidnightsoIcouldrefillit.

A.Staying B.Stayed C.Tostay D.Stay參考答案：C3.IhadasmuchfunsailingtheseasasInowdo______withstudents.A.wotking

B.work

C.towork

D.worked

參考答案：A試題分析：句意：我在海上航行和現在和學生一起一樣快樂。使用非謂語動詞作狀語，I和work是主謂關系，用現在分詞作時間狀語。故選A。4.WorkaholicasIam,Ireallyhateajob

Ihavetowork7daysaweek.

A．when

B．which

C．where

D．that參考答案：C略5.Itissocoldthatyoucan’tgooutside

fullycoveredinthickclothes.A.if B. unless

C.once

D.when參考答案：B6.—Ithinkit’stimeforustoleavenow.

—_______________.A.SeeyoulaterB.Goahead,please.

C.You,too.

D.Thanks.參考答案：A7.Inthefactory,therewasaworkshop_______windowswerebroken,sotheworkshopwassocoldinthewinter.A.who B.which C.whose D.that參考答案：C【詳解】考查定語從句。句意：在工廠里，有一個窗戶壞了的車間，因此這個車間在冬天很冷。A.who關系代詞，指人；B.which關系代詞，指物；C.whose關系代詞；D.that關系代詞。分析句子結構可知，此處是定語從句關系詞，先行詞workshop在從句中充當定語，應用關系代詞whose，故選C項?！军c睛】本題考查定語從句關系詞。確定定語從句關系詞一般分為三步：找出先行詞；分析先行詞在從句中充當什么成分；考慮特殊情況。以本題為例：找出先行詞：workshop分析先行詞在從句中充當什么成分：先行詞workshop在從句_______windowswerebroken中充當Windows的定語，故用關系代詞whose。考慮特殊情況：無故用whose，選C項。8.Thelazygirlisdreamingofmarryingamillionaireand

won’tdoanywork.A．anyhow

B．somehow

C．therefore

D．otherwise參考答案：C考查副詞辨析。anyhow“無論如何”；somehow“以某種方式”；therefore“因此”；otherwise“除此之外”。句意：這個懶惰的女孩正夢想著嫁給一個有錢人，從此不再工作。9.Thedoctorrecommended_________moreexerciseandresist______thefoodhighinfat.A.metodo,toeat

B.thatIwoulddo,eating

C.Ido,eating

D.Ishoulddo,toeat參考答案：C10.______tothesunlightfortoomuchtimewilldoharmtoone’sskin.AExposed

BHavingexposed

CBeingexposed

DAfterbeingexposed參考答案：C11.--Howlunghashebeeninhospital?

一Sincehe____hisleg

A、beastsB.hadbrokenC.brokeD.hasbroken參考答案：C略12.Onlywhen_________howimportantitwastomasterEnglish.

A.didIworkIrealized

B.IworkeddidIrealized

C.didIworkdidIrealized

D.IworkedIrealized參考答案：B13.Ateacher’s________toeducationisworthgreatrespectofthewholesocietybecauseitbringsbenefitstothedevelopmentofsociety.A.devotion

B.principle

C.identity

D.guidance參考答案：A略14.A:Iwonderwhysheisalwaysshowingofflikethat.B:Don’tyouknowsheistoo

toattractpeople’sattentionandbecomefamous?

A．anxious

B．pleased

C．proud

D．modest參考答案：A15.—Doremembertowatchoutforcarswhilecrossingthestreet!—______.A.Heardit

B.Madeit

C.Forgetit

D.Gotit參考答案：D考查交際用語。句意：---記住，過馬路時一定要小心。---知道了。heardit聽得出來；makeit做成某事；forgetit算了吧；gotit知道了。16.ManyAmericansliveoncredit,andtheirqualityoflifeismeasured_________howmuchtheycanborrow,nothowmuchtheycanearn. A.ontopof B.incaseof C.intermsof D.regardlessof參考答案：C17.

MrSmith,_____ofthe_____speech,startedtoreadanovel.

A.tired;boring

B.tiring;bored

C.tired;bored

D.tiring;boring參考答案：A18.---It’ssaidthatMr.Lihasboughtsomeclothesfortheboy,anorphan.---That’saverykind_______,andweshoulddosomethingforhim.A.service

B.point

C.offer

D.suggestion參考答案：C19.–Iheardthatmorethan300peoplediedfromthecoldweatherinEnglandthiswinter.

--Yes,

newscameas

shocktous.

A.a;a

B.the;/

C./;a

D.the;a參考答案：D略二、完型填空20.完形填空（共20小題；每題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從后面所給各題的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Thetrainshakesbackandforth.Thecarriageisfilledwithcold,

36

passengers.Suddenlyalittleboy

37

hiswaythroughthegrown-uplegsandsitsdownbythewindow.Heisallaloneamongthe

38

grown-ups.Hisfather

39

tostaybythedoorbehindus.Thensomethingvery

40

happenssuddenly.Thelittleboyslidesdownfromhisseat.

41

Ithinkthathewantsto

42

meandreturntohisfather.Butinsteadheleansforwardandholdshis

43

uptowardsmine.Hewantstosaysomethingtome,Ithink.Ilowermyheadtoreceivethe

44

.Wrongagain!WhatIreceiveisa(an)

45

kissonthecheek.Theboycalmlyreturnstohisseat.Iam

46

.Whatjusthappened?Achildkissinga(n)

47

grown-uponthetrain.Howcananybodywanttokisssuchamanthathassomuchbeard?Soonenough,allofmyneighborsare

48

kissed.Surprisedandalittlepleased,we

49

atthefather.Whenheseesourquestioning

50

,heoffersaclue.“He’ssohappytobealive.”thefathersays.“Hehasbeenverysick.”Fatherandson

51

intothecrowdmovingtowardtheexit.Thenthetraingoeson.OnmycheekIcanstill

52

thechild’skiss.Iwonderhowmanygrown-upsgoaround

53

eachotherfromthejoyofbeingalive.Howmanyevengivemuchthoughttotheprivilegeof

54

?Thelittlekisserhastaughtusalesson:Becareful.Youdon’tletyourself

55

beforeyourheartstops!36.A.excited

B.tired

C.pleased

D.surprised37.A.gets

B.winds

C.pushes

D.picks38.A.unfriendly

B.friendly

C.angry

D.kind39.A.likes

B.prefers

C.chooses

D.agrees40.A.great

B.thrilling

C.funny

D.strange

41.A.Innomoment

B.Foramoment

C.Forthemoment

D.Inamoment42.A.beat

B.tell

C.inform

D.pass43.A.eyes

B.ear

C.head

D.lip44.A.news

B.message

C.idea

D.opinion45.A.loud

B.foolish

C.honest

D.fortunate46.A.annoyed

B.surprised

C.satisfied

D.interested47.A.well-known

B.smart

C.unknown

D.familiar48.A.expectedly

B.certainly

C.regularly

D.easily49.A.stare

B.whisper

C.warn

D.smile

50.A.glances

B.experiences

C.mouths

D.feelings51.A.appear

B.come

C.disappear

D.follow52.A.touch

B.remember

C.smell

D.feel53.A.kissing

B.greeting

C.facing

D.saying54.A.growing

B.travelling

C.living

D.touching55.A.die

B.stop

C.sleep

D.sink參考答案：36—40BCACD

41—45BDCBA

46—50BCBDA

51—55CDACA略21.AssoonasIsawthecatinouryard，Iknewhewasastray（流浪兒）．Helooked

（41）________﹣awoundedwarriorwithabadlyscarredbody．Istartedputtingoutfoodforhimeachday，buthewouldn'tcomenearmeifotherpeoplewere

（42）

．Wintercame，andhestillwouldn't

（43）

us．Then，oneday，acarhithimsowetookhimtothevet's．Afteraweek，wewereeagertobringhimhometo（44）

ourfamily．Butwhenwewenttotakethecathome，thevettoldusweshouldputhimto

（45）

immediatelybecausethecatwassofierceandmeanthathewould（46）

becometame，letaloneapet．ButIhavealwayshad（47）

inlove'spowerto（48）

eventhewildestbeasts．Itoldthevet，"Iwanttotakehimhome．"We（49）

himPaws．Threedayswentby，andweonlyknewPawswas

（50）

thebedbecausewhenwewalkedpastitwehearddeepgrowling．Iwantedtosomehowlethimknowhewas（51）

andloved．SoIputonahardhatandapairofweldinggloves．I（52）

underthebedtowardPaws，withmyfacetothe（53）__________andonlythetopofmyheadfacinghim．I

（54）

outtostroke（撫摩）himgentlyoverandoveragain．Hegrowledandtriedto（55）

andbiteme．Itwasscary﹣butIknewhecouldn't（56）_________me，soIjustkeptgoing．Slowly，hebeganto（57）

．ThenIslidoutfromunderthebedandlefttheroom．Severalhourslater，Inoticedacatonthebed．ItwasPaws﹣all

（58）

onthepillows!Icouldn'tbelieveit．Thatdearcatbecamethe

（59）

ofourhousehold．AlthoughPawsfinallydiedofcancer，hislegacy（遺贈）﹣﹣my

（60）

andfirmbeliefinthepoweroflove﹣﹣liveson．41．A．cute B．strong C．fierce D．smart42．A．around B．in C．out D．away43．A．love B．attack C．refuse D．trust44．A．please B．join C．see D．satisfy45．A．death B．sight C．observation D．sleep46．A．simply B．hardly C．easily D．gradually47．A．sense B．interest C．faith D．feeling48．A．comfort B．convince C．protect D．tame49．A．named B．appointed C．accepte D．made50．A．on B．beside C．under D．inside51．A．hopeful B．pitiful C．careful D．safe52．A．hid B．slid C．sheltered D．slept53．A．bed B．sky C．floor D．feet54．A．turned B．picked C．pulled D．reached55．A．play B．scratch C．lick D．push56．A．hurt B．bother C．avoid D．betray57．A．getangry B．giveup C．runaway D．calmdown58．A．steppedout B．stoodout C．stretchedout D．stuckout59．A．hope B．love C．support D．comfort60．A．normal B．noble C．strange D．continued參考答案：41-45.CADBD

46-50.BCDAC

51-55.DBCDB

56-60.ADCBD本文講述了我用自己的愛心征服了一個很有戒備之心的夜貓，使它成為我們全家都很喜歡的寵物，說明了愛的力量是無窮無盡的．41．C上下文串聯．A．cute可愛的；B．strong強壯的；C．fierce兇猛的；D．smart聰明的．根據下文41空前sofierceandmean可在這只貓很兇猛，不容易馴服．故選C．42．A詞義辨析．around在周圍．如果周圍有人，它就不會靠近我，也不會吃東西．故選A．43．D動詞辨析．A愛；B攻擊；C拒絕；D信任；冬天來了，它仍然不信任我．仍然和我保持距離．故選D．44．B動詞辨析．A使…高興；B加入；C看見；D使…滿意；我們想帶它回家，加入我們的家庭．故選B．45．D上下文串聯．根據下文sofierceandmean可知獸醫(yī)建議我們讓他永遠睡著（殺死它）；故選D．46．B上下文串聯．根據sofierceandmean可知它很兇猛，故說明它難以馴服．故B正確．47．C固定搭配．Havefaithin…信任…；對于愛的力量充滿信心，認為愛心可以打敗一起；故選C．48．D詞義辨析．A舒服；B使…相信；C保護；D馴服；我相信愛的力量可以馴服這只貓；故選D．49．A動詞辨析．A命名；B任命；C接受；D生產；我們給它起名叫做Paws．Name后面接雙賓語；故選A．50．C上下文串聯．根據47空underthebed可知這只貓躲在床下面睡覺；故選C．51．D形容詞辨析．A．hopeful有希望的；B．pitiful可憐的；C．careful細心的；D．safe安全的．我想用我的愛心讓它感覺到我們的愛以及它是安全的．故選D．52．B動詞辨析．A躲；B滑；C庇護；D睡覺；因為它在床下面，所以我也滑到床下面．故選B．53．C上下文串聯．我也到了床下面，那么必須是趴在那里，臉朝著地板．故C正確．54．D動詞辨析．A轉身；B撿起；C拉；D伸手，到達；我一次又一次地伸手去撫摸它．故選D．55．D動詞辨析．A玩耍；B抓、撓；C舔；DPush推開；它想把我推開，也想來咬我．故選D．56．A動詞辨析．A傷害；B麻煩；C避免；D背叛；我知道它傷害不了我．故選A．57．D短語辨析．A生氣；B放棄；C跑開；D平靜；這只貓慢慢地平靜了下來．故選D．58．C短語辨析．A走出；B突出，顯眼；伸展；D豎起；這只貓在枕頭上伸展全身．故選C．59．B名詞辨析．A希望；B愛，所喜歡的東西；C支持；D安慰；這只貓成為全家人都喜歡的寵物了．故選B．60．D詞義辨析．A正常的；B尊貴的；C奇怪的；D持續(xù)的；我對愛的作用的持續(xù)的堅持的愛讓我贏得了這只貓的信任．故選D．三、閱讀理解22.BikeShareTorontoisthecity’sofficialbikeshareprogram，designedtogivelocalsandvisitorsafun，affordableandconvenientalternativetowalking，taxis，busesandthesubway．Thereare200BikeShareTorontostationsand2,000bikesacrossthecity，makingBikeSharethemostaccessiblewaytogetaroundandexplore．Howitworks●BecomeanAnnualMemberorbuyadayPasstoaccessthesystem．●Findanavailablebikenearby，andgetaridecodeoruseyourmemberkeytounlockit．

●Takeasmanyshortridesasyouwantwhileyourpassormembershipisactive．●Returnyourbiketoanystation，andwaitforthegreenlightonthedock(?？奎c)tomakesureit'slocked．Chooseaplan●Forvisitors

DayPass：$7．Unlimited30-minuteridesina24-hourperiod．3-DayPass：$15．Unlimited30-minuteridesina72-hourperiod．●ForlocalsMonthlyPass：$25．Unlimited30-minuteridesforamonth．AnnualMembership：$90．Unlimited30-minuteridesforawholeyear．TheAnnualMembershipisthebestdealforlocalsofTorontoandotherfrequentriders．Thefirst30minutesofeachrideisincludedwiththemembershiporpassprice．Avoidextrafeesbydroppingoffyourbikeevery30minutesatanyotherstation．Ifyoukeepabikeoutforlongerthan30minutesatatime，youwillbechargedallextra$1.50forthefirst30minutes，$4forthenext30minutes，and$7foreachadditional30minutesafterthat．Contactus●CustomerService：(855)898—2388●RepairService：(855)—2378●CorporationPartners：(855)898—2398●EmploymentOpportunities：(855)898—249821．WhichisthemostsuitablechoiceforlocalsinToronto?A．AnnualMembership

B．3-DayPass

C．MonthlyPass

D．DayPass22．Howmuchwilltheextrafeebeifyoutravelfortwohoursbybike?A．$5．5

B．$12．5

C．$9．5 D．$15．523．FormoreinformationaboutworkingatBikeShareToronto，whichofthefollowingnumbersisfor

contact?A．(855)898—2399

B．(855)898—2378C．(855)8989—2398

D．(855)898—2498參考答案：21-23ABD23.Hollywood’stheorythatmachineswithevil（邪惡）mindswilldrivearmiesofkillerrobotsisjustsilly.Therealproblemrelatestothepossibilitythatartificialintelligence（AI）maybecomeextremelygoodatachievingsomethingotherthanwhatwereallywant.In1960awell-knownmathematicianNorbertWiener,whofoundedthefieldofcybernetics控制論）,putitthisway:“Ifweuse,toachieveourpurposes,amechanicalagencywithwhoseoperationwecannoteffectivelyinterfere（干預）,wehadbetterbequitesurethatthepurposeputintothemachineisthepurposewhichwereallydesire.”Amachinewithaspecificpurposehasanotherquality,onethatweusuallyassociatewith

livingthings:awishtopreserveitsownexistence.Forthemachine,thisqualityisnotin-born,norisitsomethingintroducedbyhumans;itisalogicalconsequenceofthesimplefactthatthemachinecannotachieveitsoriginalpurposeifitisdead.Soifwesendoutarobotwiththesingleinstructionoffetchingcoffee,itwillhaveastrongdesiretosecuresuccessbydisablingitsownoffswitchorevenkillinganyonewhomightinterferewithitstask.Ifwearenotcareful,then,wecouldfaceakindofglobalchessmatchagainstverydetermined,superintelligentmachineswhoseobjectivesconflictwithourown,withtherealworldasthechessboard.Thepossibilityofenteringintoandlosingsuchamatchshouldconcentratethemindsofcomputerscientists.Someresearchersarguethatwecansealthemachinesinsideakindoffirewall,usingthemtoanswerdifficultquestionsbutneverallowingthemtoaffecttherealworld.Unfortunately,thatplanseemsunlikelytowork:wehaveyettoinventafirewallthatissecureagainstordinaryhumans,letalonesuperintelligentmachines.SolvingthesafetyproblemwellenoughtomoveforwardinAIseemstobepossiblebutnoteasy.Thereareprobablydecadesinwhichtoplanforthearrivalofsuperintelligentmachines.Buttheproblemshouldnotbedismissedoutofhand,asithasbeenbysomeAIresearchers.Somearguethathumansandmachinescancoexistaslongastheyworkinteams—yetthatisnotpossibleunlessmachinessharethegoalsofhumans.Otherssay