山西省運城市新興中學(xué)2022年高二英語上學(xué)期期末試題含解析

山西省運城市新興中學(xué)2022年高二英語上學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Incaseofemergency,whetherknowinghowtoapplyfirstaidornotreally________inmattersconcerningwoundslikeswollenwrists,brokenarms,burns,cuts,andsoon.A.makesdifference

B.makesadifference

C.makesdifferences

D.makesdifferent參考答案：B略2.Onlinelearningisbeingwidely_____tohelpadultsfurthertheireducation.

A.attended

B.adopted

C.adapted

D.adjusted參考答案：B3.Ireallydon’tknow

Ihadmymoneystolen.A.itwaswherethat

B.whenwasitthatC.whereitwasthat

D.thatitwaswhen參考答案：C4.AccordingtothenewrulesontobaccouseinBeijingwhichcameintoforceonJune1,allindoorpublicplacesandmanyoutdoorpublicplacesinBeijing______be100-percentsmoke-free.A.will

B.shall

C.should

D.can參考答案：B考查情態(tài)動詞。句意:根據(jù)六月一日在北京實施的煙草使用方面的新條例，所有的室內(nèi)公共場所和許多室外公共場所將實現(xiàn)100%無煙。shall多用于正式法律文書中，表示一種強(qiáng)制性語氣。結(jié)合句意，選B。5.Thegovernmentisaskedto_________anewpolicytosolvetheproblem.A.adopt B.adjust C.adapt D.admit參考答案：A6.Traditionally,Chinesepeople_______theChinesecharactersDoubleHappinessandstickthemontowallsordoorsforweddings. A.cutdown B.cutoff

C.cutup

D.cutout參考答案：D7.語音知識（共5個小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）從每小題的A.B.C.D四個選項中，找出其劃線部分與其它三個劃線部分讀音不同的選項，并在答題卡上將該選項涂黑。1：A.abstract

B.accurate

Cadvocate

D

.

advance2:

A.

stay

B.

Sunday

C.

say

D.

today3:A.librarain

B.figure

C.

signature

D.

visual4:

A.adopt

B.concrete

C.convey

D.

cottage5:A.chemist

B.champion

C.technique

D.character

參考答案：1-----5

DBACB

略8.Itisnotalwayseasyforthepublictosee_______useanewinventioncanbeoftohumanlife.A.whose

B.what

C.which

D.that參考答案：B36.Peopleallovertheworlddon'tdoubt______weChinesewillachievegreatersuccess.

A.that

B.if

C.what

D.whether參考答案：A略10.MyfriendwithmyhostfamilyintheUSAasanexchangestudentledmeintoaworldwhereIwould

nothaveenjoyedAmericanculturesomuch.

A.meanwhile

B.nevertheless

C.therefore

D.otherwise參考答案：D11.Noteveryonehasrealizedwhat________importantpartthebalanceof________natureplaysintheirlife.A．a(chǎn)n；the

B．/；the

C．a(chǎn)n；/

D．the；/參考答案：C12.TheheadofficeofthebankisinBeijing,butithas_________alloverthecountry.

A.companies

B.branches

C.organizations

D.businesses參考答案：B略13.—DidyoumeetTomattheairport?—No,he________bythetimeI________there.A.hasleft;got

B.hadleft;arrivedC.left;arrived

D.left;hadgot參考答案：B從Did推知用過去式arrived，而leave這一動作又發(fā)生在arrived之前，因此依據(jù)“過去的過去”用過去完成時hadleft。14. I________tovisityoulaterthatday,butIhadtophoneandcancel. A.come B.came C.amcoming D.wascoming參考答案：6.【答案】D考查動詞時態(tài)。本題的題眼是thatday和but.由thatday可斷定應(yīng)該用過去的某種時態(tài)。A.一般現(xiàn)在時；B.一般過去時；C.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時；D.過去進(jìn)行時。排除A與C。根據(jù)but可知，“我打算來，但不得不打電話取消”，對于come、go、arrive等位置轉(zhuǎn)移的動詞可以用進(jìn)行時表達(dá)將來意義。因此，答案是D.【解析】15.Alltheroommateswere_____mysuggestionthatweshouldgocampingthenextmonth.A.inhonorof

B.insteadof

C.infavorof

D.bymeansof參考答案：C考查介詞短語。句意：所有的室友都支持我的建議，我們下個月進(jìn)行一次野營活動。A.inhonorof“為了紀(jì)念；為了表示尊敬”；B.insteadof“而不是，代替”；C.infavorof“支持，贊成”；D.bymeansof“借助于某種方式”。故選C。16.Anoptimistseesan________inevery

disaster.A.expression

B.opportunityC.appointment

D.announcement參考答案：B考查名詞辨析。句意：樂觀者在每一場災(zāi)難中都能看到機(jī)會。expression表現(xiàn)，表達(dá)；opportunity機(jī)會；appointment約會；announcement宣告，通告。結(jié)合句意可知選B.二、填空17.Happinesscanbedescribed____41____apositivemoodandapleasantstateofmind.Therearemanyfactors

____42____(contribute)tohappiness.Apersoninanapparentlyidealsituationisnot____43____(necessary)happy.Theidealsituationmayhavelittletodowithhisactualfeelings.Agoodeducationandincomeareusuallyconsiderednecessaryforhappiness.Thoughbothmaycontribute,____44____areonlychieffactorsifthepersonisseriouslyundereducatedoractuallysufferingfromlackofphysicalneeds.Therich___45___(be)notlikelytobehappierthanthemiddle-incomegrouporeventhosewithverylowincomes.Peoplewithcollegeeducationsaresomewhathappierthanthosewhodidnotgraduatefromhighschool,andit______46______(believe)thatthisismainly.____47____theyhavemoreopportunitytocontroltheir____48____(life).Yetpeoplewithahighincomeandacollegeeducationmaybelesshappythanthosewiththesameincomeandnocollegeeducation.Poorhealthdoesnotruleouthappinessexceptfortheseverely____49____(disable)orthoseinpain.Learning____50____(cope)withahealthproblemcancontributetohappiness.參考答案：41.as

42.contributing

43.necessarily

44.they

45.are

46.isbelieved

47.because

48.lives

49.disabled

50.tocope本文是一篇議論文。本文主要討論了影響幸福的一些因素。一般情況下人們認(rèn)為的影響幸福很大的因素其實未必那么重要，比如：收入，教育或健康。【41題詳解】考查介詞。句意：幸福被描述為一種積極的情緒。bedescribedas意為“被描述為”，as為介詞，表示“作為”。故填as?！?2題詳解】考查現(xiàn)在分詞。句意：有很多帶來快樂的因素。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處用非謂語動詞，factor與contribute是主動關(guān)系，故現(xiàn)在分詞作定語。contributeto引發(fā)，帶來，導(dǎo)致。故填contributing?！?3題詳解】考查副詞。句意：一個處于表面上理想的情況下的人不一定幸福。修飾形容詞happy用副詞,用副詞。故填necessarily?！?4題詳解】考查代詞。句意：良好的教育和收入被認(rèn)為是幸福的必要。盡管兩者都起到作用，但是他們只是主要的因素。此處用they代指Agoodeducationandincome。故填they?！?5題詳解】考查主謂一致。句意：富有的人不一定比中產(chǎn)階級或低收入的人更加幸福?！皌he+形容詞”表一類人。therich意為“富有的人”，作主語謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)。故填are。【46題詳解】考查固定句式。句意：人們相信這主要是因為他們有更多的機(jī)會控制他們的人生。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)判斷此處考查固定句式itisbelievedthat…“據(jù)信…；人們相信…”。故填isbelieved?！?7題詳解】考查原因狀語從句。句意：人們相信這主要是因為他們有更多的機(jī)會控制他們的人生。根據(jù)句意可知，此處考查原因狀語從句。故填because。【48題詳解】考查名詞單復(fù)數(shù)。句意：人們相信這主要是因為他們有更多的機(jī)會控制他們的人生。根據(jù)前面的修飾語their可知，此處life應(yīng)該用復(fù)數(shù)。故填lives。【49題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：身體健康狀況差并不會把幸福排除在外，除非是很嚴(yán)重的殘疾。disabled殘疾的，與前面的the連用表示一類人。故填disabled?！?0題詳解】考查不定式作賓語。句意：學(xué)會應(yīng)對健康問題有助于提升幸福指數(shù)。learntodo學(xué)會做…。故填tocope?！军c睛】“據(jù)說”句型解讀Itissaid(reported,learned)that

該句型中的it仍是形式主語，真正主語是that引導(dǎo)的主語從句。該結(jié)構(gòu)常譯為“據(jù)說”。ItissaidthattheearlyEuropeanplaying-cardsweredesignedforentertainmentandeducation.據(jù)說早期歐洲的紙牌是為娛樂和教育設(shè)計的。類似itissaidthat…句式的特點是：均以it作形式主語，均在謂語后接that從句（其實為主語從句），譯成漢語時通常用“據(jù)……”表示，如根據(jù)主句謂語動詞的意思不同可以譯成“據(jù)說”“據(jù)信”“據(jù)估計”“據(jù)報道”“據(jù)傳聞”等。這類句式比較常見的有以下一些：1.Itisbelievedthat…據(jù)說……，據(jù)信……It’sbelievedthatthetroopshavealreadycrossedtheborder.據(jù)信軍隊已越過邊界。2.Itisexpectedthat…據(jù)估計……，預(yù)計……，估計……It’sexpectedthatthewarwouldendsoon.預(yù)計戰(zhàn)爭不久即可結(jié)束。3.Itisknownthat…眾所周知……，人們認(rèn)為……Itisknownthatheishonest.眾所周知，他是個老實人。4.Itisreportedthat…據(jù)報道……Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouseisbeingbuiltatpresentinthedisasterarea.據(jù)報道，災(zāi)區(qū)如今正在建設(shè)許多新房。本題中第6小題考查了句型itisbelievedthat…“據(jù)信…；人們相信…”。itisbelievedthatthisismainlybecausetheyhavemoreopportunitytocontroltheirlives(人們相信這主要是因為他們有更多的機(jī)會控制他們的人生。)。故填isbelieved。18.IwasalwaystoldthatthethreePs,patience,positivethinkingandperseverance（毅力），wereasurepath

61

success.Butthisadvicedoesnotalwaysworkasplanned.Myhighschoolmathexamisoneexample.Theexam,

62

wasoriginallytobeheldinourclassroom,

63

(change)tothelibraryatthelastminute.This,

64

，didn’tbothermebecausemathhadalwaysbeenmystrongestsubject.Ipatientlywalkedtothelibrary,tookmyseatanddidsomedeepbreathingtohelprelax

65

.ButmymoodquicklychangedwhenIsaw66

firstquestion.Ihadnoideahowtodoit.Itriedtostaypositiveandpersevered

67

Ifinallyfoundthesolution.Withtheproblem

68

(solve),Ifeltproudofmyachievement.

69

(fortunate),IthennoticedthatIhadjust10minutesleft

70

(complete)therest!參考答案：

1.to

2.which

3.waschanged

4.however

5.myself

6.the

7.until/till

8.solved

9.Unfortunately

10.tocomplete三、閱讀理解19.閱讀下列短文，從每篇短文后所給各題的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項。Thereseemsnevertohavebeenacivilizationwithouttoys,butwhenandhowtheydevelopedisunknown.Theyprobablycameaboutjusttogivechildrensomethingtodo.Intheancientworld,asistoday,mostboysplayedwithsomekindsoftoysandmostgirlswithanother.Insocietieswheresocialrolesarerigidlydetermined,boyspatterntheirplayaftertheactivitiesoftheirfathersandgirlsarebeingprepared,eveninplay,tostepintotherolesandresponsibilitiesoftheadultworld.Whatisremarkableaboutthehistoryoftoysisnotsomuchhowtheychangedoverthecenturiesbuthowmuchtheyhaveremainedthesame.Thechangeshavebeenmostlyintermsofcraftsmanship,mechanics,andtechnology.Itistheuniversalityoftoyswithregardtotheirdevelopmentinallpartsoftheworldandtheirpersistencetothepresentthatisamazing.InEgypt,America,China,JapanandamongtheArcticpeople,generallythesamekindsoftoysappeared.Differencesdependedonlocalcustomsandwayoflifebecausetoysimitatetheirsurrounding.Nearlyeverycivilizationhaddolls,littleweapons,toysoldiers,tinyanimalsandvehicles.Becausetoyscanbegenerallyregardedasakindofartform,theyhavenotbeensubjecttotechnologicalleapsthatcharacterizeinventionsforadultuse.Theprogressfromthewheeltothecarttotheautomobileisadirectlineofwaysup.Theprogressfromarattle(撥浪鼓)usedbyababyin3,000BCtooneusedbyaninfanttoday,however,isnotcharacterizedbyinventiveness.Eachrattleistheproductoftheartistictastesofthetimeandsubjecttothelimitationsofavailablematerials.63.Thereasonwhythetoysmostboysplaywitharedifferentfromthosethatgirlsplaywithisthat________.A.boysliketoplaywiththeirfatherswhilegirlwiththei