山西省長治市東寺頭中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高三英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

山西省長治市東寺頭中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高三英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Therewasalotoffunatyesterday’sparty.You___come,butwhydidn’tyou?

A.musthave

B.should

C.needhave

D.oughttohave參考答案：D略2.Ismokeoutof_________habit,notfor_________pleasure;forIhavebeeninthehabitformorethantwentyyears.A.the;a

B.不填;the

C.a;the

D.不填;不填參考答案：D略3.It’snearlyfouryearssinceIworkedinthatfirm.I________abandwithotherfellows.

A.operated B.hadbeenoperating C.wasoperating D.amoperating參考答案：D4.Inmostcases,collegegraduatesdon'tmindwhatjobtheywilldosolongasitisone______theycanearnmoneytosupportthemselves.A.what

B.where C.that D.how參考答案：B5.Meetingagainbychance,JackandAnnaredelightedto

thefriendshipwhichtheyestablishedtwentyyearsago.

A.breakup B.buildup C.bringup D.pickup參考答案：D6.Occasionsarenotuncommon______wehavetocancelourplanduetosomethingunexpected.A.where.

B.that.

C.which.

D.when.參考答案：D【詳解】考查定語從句。句意：由于一些意想不到的事情，我們不得不取消計(jì)劃，這種情況并不少見。句中包含定語從句，先行詞是Occasions，在定語從句中作時間狀語，指“在這種情況下”，用關(guān)系副詞when引導(dǎo)。故選D.【點(diǎn)睛】分析定語從句關(guān)鍵抓住兩點(diǎn)：第一、找準(zhǔn)先行詞；第二、看先行詞在定語從句中所作的成分。先行詞往往為名詞或代詞，如本題中先行詞為名詞Occasions，再分析先行詞Occasions在定語從句中所作的成分，將先行詞Occasions帶到從句中可知作時間狀語，故確定關(guān)系詞when.7.—Doyoufeellikegoingtotheirwedding?—Sure,solongaswe_______.A.haveinvited

B.wereinvited

C.willbeinvited

D.areinvited參考答案：D考查時態(tài)和語態(tài)。aslongas表示“只要”，引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句，用一般現(xiàn)在時表示將來。8.Johnistheonlyoneofthestudentsinourclassthatnever___

amistakeevenwhenitispointedouttohim.A.admitmaking

B.admitsmaking

C.admittomake

D.admitstomake參考答案：B略9.DuringtheSpringFestivalyou’dbetter_________atablefordinnerinadvanceifyouprefernottoeatathome.

A.preserve

B.reserve

C.protect

D.serve參考答案：B10.Whatdoyouthink

tomakeherself

?A．Katewillsay,believe

B．willKatesay,believedC．Katewillsay,believed

D．willKatesay,believe參考答案：C11.Thispicturewastakenalongtimeago.Iwonderifyoucan_______myfather．A．pickup

B．pickout

C．pickover

D．pickoff參考答案：B12.Thenewsthattheyfailedtheirdrivingtestdiscouragedhim,_____?A.didthey

B.didn’tthey

C.didit

D.didn’tit參考答案：D略13.Allthescientificevidencethatincreasinguseofchemicalsinfarming

______damagingourhealth.

A.show;are

B.shows;are

C.show;is

D.shows;is參考答案：D14.—MyfamilywentonatourtoKoreaduringtheNationalholiday．—

.A．Allright．

C．Ireallyenvyyou．B．Forgetit．

D．Sowhat?參考答案：C15.Stevewantedtoplayatrick

Tom,butgavehimself

bylaughing.A.on;over B.with;away

C.with;on

D.on;away參考答案：Dplayatrickonsb.開某人玩笑；givesbaway出賣了某人。16.一Dad，canwegototheshop？Iwanttobuysomesweets．

一__________．Can’tyouseeI’mbusyatthemoment?

A.Takeiteasy

B.Noproblem

C.Forgetit

D.Don’tmentionit參考答案：C17.―Whattimedidyoucomebackyesterday?―Itwas12o'clock_____hearrivedhome.A.before

B.that

C.when

D.until參考答案：C18.Wedon'tcareifahuntingdogsmells

，butwereallydon’twanthimtosmell

A.well；well

B.bad；bad

C.well；badly D.badly；bad參考答案：D

二、短文改錯19.假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。

增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（∧），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。

刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。LastSaturday,ourclasspaidthevisittotheWelfareCentreforchildreninourcity.Onourarrival,wedonatedsomegifttothekids,whichmadethemverypleased.Thenwedidwhatwecouldhelpthem.Somesweptandtidiedtheirrooms.Someplaygameswiththem.Andotherstoldinterestingstoriestothem.Thedaypassedquicklyafterweknewit.Honestlyspeaking,thoughtired,theyweremuchhappierthaneverthatday.Thereasonisthatwhenwehelpwithothers,wealsogetsomethingmoreimportantly.Therefore,showyourloveandcare,oroursocietywillbemorebeautyandmoreharmonious.參考答案：LastSaturday,ourclasspaidthevisittotheWelfareCentreforchildreninourcity.Onour

aarrival,wedonatedsomegifttothekids,whichmadethemverypleased.Thenwedidwhatwe

gifts

could∧helpthem.Somesweptandtidiedtheirrooms.Someplaygameswiththem.Andothersto

playedtoldinterestingstoriestothem.Thedaypassedquicklyafterweknewit.

beforeHonestlyspeaking,thoughtired,theyweremuchhappierthaneverthatday.Thereasonisthatwewhenwehelpwithothers,wealsogetsomethingmoreimportantly.Therefore,showyourloveand

with

importantcare,oroursocietywillbemorebeautyandmoreharmonious.

and

beautiful本文敘述了上星期天我們班去本市兒童福利中心參觀的情況。給孩子們捐獻(xiàn)東西，幫助他們打掃房間，并和他們一起做游戲。雖然累，但很開心。展示你的愛和關(guān)懷，我們的社會將會更加美麗和更加和諧。71.固定搭配：payavisitto參觀，訪問，故把the---a。72.句意：我們一到達(dá)我們就捐獻(xiàn)了一些禮物。some后面可以跟不可數(shù)名詞或可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，gift禮物，可數(shù)名詞，故把gift---gifts。73.句意：為了幫助他們我們盡力做我們能做的事情。此處是動詞不定式做目的狀語，故在help前加to。74.句意：一些人打掃房間，一些人和他們做游戲。根據(jù)LastSaturday可知句子用一般過去時態(tài)，故把play---played。75.句意：我們不知不覺地過了一天?？芍獞?yīng)該把a(bǔ)fter---before。76.句意：說實(shí)在的，雖然累了，但那天我們比過去幸福得多。根據(jù)上文可知應(yīng)該把they---we。77.句意：理由是我們幫助他人的時候我們也得到更重要的東西。helpsb.幫助某人，故把with去掉。78.句意：理由是我們幫助他人的時候我們也得到更重要的東西。此處是形容詞修飾不定代詞放在不定代詞后面，故把importantly---important。79.固定句式：祈使句或名詞詞組+and/or+表示將來的陳述句。句意：展示你的愛和關(guān)懷，我們的社會將會更加美麗和更加和諧。此處表示并列的遞進(jìn)關(guān)系，故把or---and。80.句意：展示你的愛和關(guān)懷，我們的社會將會更加美麗和更加和諧。be動詞后面用形容詞做表語，故把beauty---beautiful。三、閱讀理解20.LookatamapofSpainandpointathecenter.You’velocatedthecounty’scapitalandoneofEurope’smostbeautifulcities:Madrid.Thispopulardestinationisconsideredacityofcontrastswithitsabundanthistoricsites,restingintheshadowsofmodernskyscrapers.HistoryThiscityofover3millionpeopleisproudofWesternEurope’slargestroyalplace,andsomeconsiderittobeMadrid’smostbeautifulbuilding.InsidetheRoyalPalace2,800roomsaredecoratedinglorywithmuseum-qualityfurnitureandartwork.Touristscantour50oftheselargeandsplendidrooms.ArtTheInternationallyrespectedPradoMuseumisthelargestandmostimpressiveartgalleryinSpain.Openedin1819,itisfilledwithworksofartthatfeaturetheworld’smostcomprehensivecollectionofSpanishpaintings.ShoppingMadridhassomeofEurope’sbestshopping,andpotentialbuyerslovetolookthroughthestoreslookingforbargains.Butfor500years,shoppershavegatheredtoanextremelylargeoutdoorfleamarketknownastheRastrowheretheyfindeverythingfromantiquestoCDs.EntertainmentNotriptoMadridiscompletewithoutseeingaperformanceofSpain’sfamousartform,flamenco.Everyday,flamencoperformerssing,danceorplaytheguitarinsmallcafesandgrandtheatersalike.FoodMadridhasawidevarietyofrestaurants,butbecausetheSpanishtypicallyeatlateatabout9or10pm,it’sdifficulttofindgooddinnerfoodearlier.Ifyougethungrybeforethen,thebestsolutionistotryatapasbarwherelightsnacksareserved.Besuretotrythejamon,dry-curedham:Spainisfamousforit.TimeforabreakAfteradayoftouring,relaxin350-acreRetireParkwithitsbeautifulgardens,fishpondandlake.Itistheperfectplacetoreflectonallyou’veenjoyedinthisimpressiveSpanishcity.21.WhatdoweknowabouttheRoyalPalace?A.Ithas50roomsforvisit.B.Itcanhold2,800people.C.It’sbeenvisitedby3millionpeople.D.ItisthoughttobethelargestinEurope.22.Whatkindofmarketis“theRastro”?A.Fordiscount.B.Forartworks.C.Tosellvariousgoods.D.TosellantiquesandCDs.23.WhatisamustwhentravellinginMadrid?A.Enjoyingflamenco.B.Havingdinnerearlier.C.RelaxinginRetiroPark.D.Drinkinginatapasbar.參考答案：21-23ACA 21.Something’shappeningatthelowestpointonourplanet,some1,388feetbelowsealevel.TheDeadSea,asaltlakeclosetoIsrael,JordanandtheWestBank,isshrinkingatanalarmingrate—about3.3feetperyear,accordingtotheenvironmentalistgroupEcoPeaceMiddleEast.“It’snotjustlikeonecountryispunishingtheDeadSea;it’smorelikethewholeregion,”saidphotographerMoritzKüstner,whovisitedtheareainFebruarytoworkonhisseries“TheDyingDeadSea”.TheDeadSeaneedswaterfromtheothernaturalsourcessurroundingit,suchastheJordanRiverbasin.Butaroundthe1960s,thecoursesofsomewatersourcesitrelieduponwerediverted.Israel,forinstance,builtapipelineduringthattimesoitcouldsupplywaterthroughoutthecountry.Mineralextraction(提取)industriesareanothermainreasonwhythewaterlevelsaredeclining,expertssay.TheDeadSea’smineralshavebeenpopularfortheirmedicalpowerandcanoftenbefoundincosmetics(化妝品)andotherconsumerproducts.Andthen,ofcourse,there’stheMiddleEast’shot,dryclimate,whichmakesitdifficultforthelaketorefillitself.Lastyear,IsraelandJordansigneda$900milliondealinanefforttostabilizetheDeadSea’swaterlevels.ItinvolvesbuildingacanalfromtheRedSeatotheDeadSeawhichwouldbeabletonotonlysupplywatertoIsraelandJordanbutalsotopumpmuchneededwater—some300millioncubicmetersannually—intotheDeadSea.“ThisisthemostimportantandsignificantagreementsincethepeacetreatywithJordan(in1994),”saidSilvanShalom,Israel’senergyandwaterresourcesministeratthetime.Whetherthecanal—estimatedtotakethreeyearstocomplete—willworkoutpositivelyandasplannedremainstobeseen.Fornow,KüstnershowsusthattheDeadSearemainsverymuchaplaceofinterest,withpeoplefromallovertheworldgoingtheretoswiminitssaltywaters.32.HowmanyreasonsfortheDeadSea’sshrinkingdoestheauthormentioninthepassage?A.One.

B.Two.

C.Three.

D.Four.33.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“diverted”inparagraph3mean?A.Switch.

B.Improve.

C.Accomplish.

D.Repair.34.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.TheDeadSeaisdryingoutcausingwatershortagetohumans.B.KüstnervisitedtheDeadSeatoshootTVseriesaboutpeople’slife.C.TheDeadSea’smineralshavebeenusedinsomeproducts.D.TheDeadSea’swaterlevelshavebeenstabilizedbybuildingacanal.35.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.HowtheDeadSea’swaterlevels’declineinfluenceshumanbeings.B.HowimportanttheDeadSeaisinIsrael,JordanandtheWestBank.C.WhatweshoulddotosavetheDeadSeafrombeingdestroyed.D.WhytheDeadSeaisdyingandthemeasuretakentosaveit.參考答案：32.C

33.A

34.C

35.D【分析】本文屬于說明文閱讀，作者通過這篇文章主要講述了死海在近年來水位的降低，慢慢的干涸，以及周邊國家采取的一些補(bǔ)救措施。【32題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段第一句TheDeadSeaneedswater