2023屆貴州省凱里市華鑫實驗校中考猜題英語試卷含答案

2023年中考英語模擬試卷注意事項：1．答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號填寫在答題卡上。2．回答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑，如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其它答案標(biāo)號?；卮鸱沁x擇題時，將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在本試卷上無效。3．考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。Ⅰ.單項選擇1、Whetheritrainsornotmakesno______tome,I’llstayathome.A．difference B．disappointment C．difficulty D．disagreement2、—I'mgoingtogiveatalkontheDragonBoatFestivaltotheexchangestudents.—Great!Butdon'tforgettotellthem__________.A．whatshouldtheyeatatthefestivalB．whatkindofraceisoftenheldC．whypeopleenjoythefullmoonD．howdopeoplecelebrateit3、-Mydreamistobuild______________universityonthemoonsomeday-Itsoundslike_________unusualdream.IwishyoucouldrealizeitA．a(chǎn)a B．a(chǎn)n,a C．a(chǎn)n,an D．a(chǎn)an4、一Jim,isphysicsdifficulttolearn?一Sure,butallsubjectscanbelearnedwellhardwork.A．forB．fromC．withD．through5、handsomeA．parrot B．brave C．a(chǎn)ccept6、—Mum,I’vegotthefirstprizeinthephotocompetition.—________!A．GoodluckB．GoodideaC．NotatallD．Congratulations7、--I’llbeawayonholiday.Wouldyoumind_______mypetdog?--Notatall.________.A．lookat;I’venotime B．tolookup;I’drathernotC．lookedfor;Youcanleave D．lookingafter;I’dbegladto8、Lifeis________/f?l/ofhappinessandpain.Youneverknowwhatwillhappennext.A．fall B．fill C．feel D．full9、Ifyou________yourhomeworknow,you________itbeforedinner.A．start;finish B．willstart;willfinishC．start;willfinish D．willstart;finish10、Thiskindofplantisseeninourcitybecauseitlives4,500mabovethesealevelandishardtofind．A．often B．a(chǎn)lways C．usually D．seldomⅡ.完形填空11、完形填空Itisautumn.Astrongwindisblowing.It1flowerseeds（種子）highintheair.Oneoftheseedsistiny.Willitbeabletokeepup2theothers?Finallythewindstopsandseedsfallquietlydownontheground.Nowitis3Afteralongtriptheseedsfeelvery4Theylookjustasiftheyaregoingtosleepintheearth.Snowfallsandcoversthemlikeasoftwhiteblanket.Springcomes.Itgetswarm.Thesunshines.Rainfalls.Theseedsgrow5fullandroundthattheystarttobreakopenalittle.Nowtheyarenot6Theyareplants.Firsttheyputroots(根)intotheearth.Thentheirlittlestems（莖）andleavesbegintodanceinthesunandair.Insummer,thetinyplantisallalone.Itgrowsonanddoesn’tstop.Thesunshinesonit7therainwatersit.Ithasmanyleaves.Itgrowstallerandtaller.Itis8thepeople.Itistallerthanthetrees.Andnowsomeflowersgrowonit.Autumncomesback.Thewindblowspasttheflowers9petals(花瓣)dropoverthelandanddowntotheground.Thewindblowsharder.Theflowershavelostalloftheirpetals.Oncemorethewindshakestheflowers,andthistimetheflowers’seedpods(莢)open.Manynewseedscomeout.Quicklyinthewindtheyare10tonewplantsagain.1．A．fallsB．fliesC．risesD．blows2．A．onB．withC．offD．into3．A．springB．summerC．a(chǎn)utumnD．winter4．A．boredB．relaxedC．tiredD．happy5．A．soB．soaC．suchD．sucha6．A．seedsB．stemsC．leavesD．petals7．A．butB．orC．a(chǎn)ndD．though8．A．shorterthanB．tallerthanC．a(chǎn)sshortasD．a(chǎn)stallas9．A．TheirB．ItsC．HerD．My10．A．tothewayB．inthewayC．bythewayD．onthewayⅢ.語法填空12、Mywifeisaddicted(沉溺)toshoppingontheInternet.Itseemsthatshecan’tcontrol1．(she)well,justclickingwiththemouse.Letme2．(tell)youwhathappenedlastnight.Itwasthe3．(three)timeshehadshoppedonlinefor4．(hour).Ihadalreadyremindedher5．(think)twicebeforebuyinganything，butmywifeignored(不顧)whatIsaidandrepliedconfidently,“WiththeNewYearapproaching,preparationisnecessary.Besides,I6．(notbuy)thingsontheInternetforawholeweek.”Hearingherwords,Iwasreallyspeechless(無言的).Inmostcases,thethingssheboughtaren’tgoodvalueformoney.Maybeshejust7．(enjoy)theprocess(過程)ofbuyingonline.Withthe8．(develop)oftechnology，onlineshopping9．(become)moreandmoreconvenient.Thosewhostayathomecanbuywhatevertheywant.Inthemeanwhile,itcausesaseriesofproblems.Oneofthemismorespendingthanbefore，becausepeopleare10．(easy)attractedbythediscount(打折).Sohowkeepagoodstateofmindinfrontoftemptation(誘惑)isanimportantlessonmanypeopleneedtolearn.Ⅳ.閱讀理解A13、Mrs.Smithhasabottleofmedicinenamed666POWDERFORCOLDathome.Hereistheinstructionofit.1．Whatkindofpatientsmustn’ttake666POWDERFORCOLD?A．Thepatientswhohavegotafever.B．Thepatientswhohavegotacough.C．Thepatientswhohavegotasorethroat.D．Thepatientswhohavegotaheartdisease.2．Howmanydayscanabottleof666POWDERFORCOLDlastforanadultpatientatleast?A．OnedayB．Twodays.C．ThreedaysD．Sixdays.3．Mrs.Smith’sbaby,John,sixmonthsold,hasgotacold.Whatdoyouthinksheshoulddo?A．Sheshouldfeedhim1/2spoonof666POWDERFORCOLDthreetimesadayB．Sheshouldfeedhim1spoonof666POWDERFORCOLDthreetimesaday.C．Sheshouldtakehimtoseeadoctorandgettoknowwhat’swrongwithherson.D．Sheshouldfeedhim1/2spoonof666POWDERFORCOLDonlyonce4．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A．Patientscantakethe666POWDERFORCOLDinFebruary,2015.B．Ifpatientstakemorethanonespoonatatime,theyneedtoseeadoctor.C．Ifpatientsdon’tfeelwellaftertaking,theyneedtoseeadoctor.D．Patientscan’tuse666POWDERFORCOLDformorethansevendays.B14、ALITTLEPRINCESSAuthor(作者):FrancesHodgsonBurnett￥18(online)MotherlessSaraCrewewassenthomefromIndiatoschoolatMissMinchin’s.Herfatherwasveryrichandshelivedarichandcomfortablelife.ThenherfatherdiedandSaralosteverything.Shehadtolearntodowithherchangedlife.Herstrongcharactermadeherabletofightsuccessfullyagainstanything.It’sanexcellentbookwith4tapesforchildren.PETERPANAuthor:J.MBarrie￥15(inbookstores)￥12(online)Itisachildren’sstoryfullofimaginationandadventures,whichisaboutWendy,JohnandMichaelDarling’sadventuresinNever-NeverLandwithPeterPan,theboywhowouldnotgrowup.Thechildrenarehappyandlovely.(with2tapes)UNCLETOM’SCABINAuthor:HarrietBeecherStowe￥20(inbookstores)￥16(online)ThemostfamousnovelinAmericanhistory,UncleTom’sCabintalkedaboutthestruggle(戰(zhàn)爭)betweenfreestatesandslave(奴隸)statesduringtheAmericanCivilWar（內(nèi)戰(zhàn)）andisaspowerfultodayaswhenitfirstcameout165yearsago.THESECRETGARDENAuthor:FrancesHodgsonBurnett￥35(inbookstores)￥30(online)MaryLennox,asickorphan,findsherselfinheruncle’sdarkhouse.Whyaresomanyroomslocked?Whyisoneofthegardenslocked?Andwhatisthatcryingshehearsatnight?Throughthepowerofhope,friendshipandthemagicofnature,thebravegirlbringsthehouseandalong-lostgardenbacktolife.1．Wecanknowfromthepassagethat_________.A．therearetwobookswithtapesB．wecanbuythe4booksinbookstoresC．threeofthebooksarewrittenbyFrancesHodgsonBurnettD．thebooksarecheaperinbookstoresthanonline2．WhichofthefollowingisaboutUNCLETOM’SCABIN?A．Itfirstcameoutinthe1850s.B．It’saboutthestruggleduringtheAfricanCivilWar.C．Abravegirlsuccessfullyfoughtagainstslaves.D．It’safamousAmericannovelfullofimaginationandadventures.3．HowmuchdoesitcosttoorderthesefourbooksonlineA．$88 B．$76 C．￥88 D．￥76C15、閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項。Akindoflittlecarsmaytaketheplaceoftoday’sbigonesmanyyearslater．Ifeveryonedrivessuchcarsinthefuture,therewillbelesspollutionintheair．Therewillalsobemorespaceforparkingincities,andthestreetswillbelesscrowded．Thelittlecarsofthefuturewillcostless．Drivingwillbesafer,too,sincetheselittlecarscangoonly65kilometersanhour．Thecarsofthefuturewillbefineforgoingaroundacity,buttheywillnotbeusefulforalongway．Littlecarswillgo450kilometersbeforetheyneedtostopformoregasoline(汽油)．Ifbigcarsarestillusedwiththesmallones,twokindsofroadswillbeneededinthefuture．Someroadswillbeneededforthebig,fastercarsandotherroadswillbeneededforthesmall,slowerones．根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇正確答案。1．Thereismuchpollutionintheairtodaybecause_____．A．peopledrivebigcarsB．peopledrivelittlecarsC．smallcarswillgo450kilometersbeforetheyneedtostopformoregasolineD．theusualsizeofcarstodayistoosmall2．Theusualsizeofcarstodayis_____．A．muchsmallerthanthefutureoneB．a(chǎn)sbigasthefutureonesC．a(chǎn)ssmallasthefutureonesD．biggerthanthefutureones3．Whichofthefollowingstatements(陳述)isNOTtrue?A．Bigcarscostmore．B．Bigcarsarenotusefulforalongway．C．Thecarsofthefuturewillbesmallerthantoday’scars．D．Smallcarsareslowerthanbigones．4．Thestreetswillbelesscrowdedbecause_____．A．therewillbefewercarsinthefutureB．therewillbefewerpeopleinthestreetsC．threekindsofroadswillbebuiltD．futurecarswillbesmaller5．Twokindsofroadswillbeneededinthefuturebecause_____．A．therewillbetoomanycarsinthefutureB．moreandmorepeoplewillgotocitiesC．bigcarsrunfasterandlittlecarsrunslowerD．itlooksmorebeautifultohavetwokindsofroadsD16、Avideoofagroupoffatherslinedancingwhilewearingtheirbabiestiedtotheirchestshasbecomeanonlinehit—meltingtheheartsofmillions.Thedads,whodancetoWildCherry'sPlayThatFunkyMusic,performthemoveslargelywiththemusicwhiletheyarecarryingtheirchildreninbabycarriersandappeartobeverycareful.Thevideo,whichhasbeenwatchedmorethan2.7milliontimeswassaidtobepartofaclassinCalifornia.Thestudio,whichspecializesin"funkybaby-wearinglinedancingclasses",isrunbyMesshiandAmberAnjali.Theypraisedtheparents,saying,"Theywereshowingthesemamashowmuchtheyappreciatethem.Andthat'sthegreatestloveofall!"Thevideo,whichisnearlyfourminuteslong,hasattractedthousandsofadmiringcommentsfromviewersallovertheworld.Onewomanwrote."Loveit!Playingthebabielikeguitarswasmyfavorite!Whatanexcellentjobdadsdid!"Anothersaid,"Thankyouforthisvideo.Iloveit.Thedadsareamazingandtheyknowhowtodancewiththeirbabiesandwives."1．Whatisthevideothathasbecomeanonlinehit?A．Fathersdancewiththeirbabiestiedtotheirchest.B．Fatherstakegoodcareofthebabiescarefully.C．MommyMingle,Daddydance.D．WildCherry'sPlay"ThatFunkyMusic".2．Thevideotookplacein_______.A．China B．theUS C．England D．France3．Theunderlinedword“They”referto“______".A．a(chǎn)llthefathersinthevideo B．a(chǎn)lltheclassesinCalifomiaC．MeeshiandAmberAnjali D．thegreatestloveofall4．Fromthepassagewecanknow_______.A．thefathersinthevideolovetheirbabiesandwivesB．thedadsareverytiredafterdancingC．manypeoplewouldliketodancewiththeirbabiesD．fewpeoplelikethevideoaboutdadsdancinE17、Clarasitsatherdeskdeepinthought.Shestaresatthemathprobleminfrontofherdesperatelytryingtorememberhowtosolveit,butasshesitsthereherlonglistofhomeworkplaysoverinherhead,andshebecomesoverwhelmed.Shebitesherlipthinkingandthinking.Thenshehearsasongontheradio.Assheturnsupthemusic,awaveofcalmspreadsoverherbody,shecloseshereyesandlistenstothemusic.Whenthesongends,Clara’seyesopenandsheturnsofftheradio.Shelooksagainatthetroublesomequestionandsighs,“Irememberhowtodothisnow,”shesaystoherself.Thenshefinishestheproblem,butthistimecalmerthanbefore.AccordingtoNPRnews,45%ofteenssaytheyarestressedbyschoolpressures,suchashomeworkandgrades.Highschool,andallofthehonorsandAPcourses,canstressoutteenslikeClaratothepointofexhaustion,butitdoesn’thavetobethisway.Lotsofstudentscanusestressrelieverstosimmerdownduringtheirschoolday.Musiccanbeoneofthosereliefs.Whenthebodyisstressed,itreleasescortisol(釋放皮質(zhì)醇),alifesustainingadrenalhormone(腎上腺荷爾蒙)nicknamed“thestresshormone”.Byplayingmusic,studentsstoptheflow(流動)ofcortisolreleasedfromtheirbody,thereforereturningtotheirnormal,non-stressedselfquickerthansomeonewhodidn’thearorplayanymusic.Whenreturningtothisstate,teenscanthinkmoreclearly,withtheirstressgone.Musicdoesnotonlycalmthestressedmind,itdevelopscreativity,aswellasimprovingmathandreadingskills.Amusicclasscanhelpstudentswhoarestressedandgivethemanhourofrelaxationduringtheirday.Thiscanhelphighschoolershaveaclearmindtoconcentrateontheirschoolwork.Addingmusictoateen’sdaycanhelpthembecomelessstressedandfinallyhelpthemwiththeircourses,makingasmartergeneration.Now,Iknowyou’rethinking,“Whataboutkidswhofindplayingamusicalinstrumenthardorboring?Howwouldtakingamusicclasshelpthem?”Well,eventhoughplayinganinstrumentdoesn’tnecessarilyhelpallteens,itisagreedthatthereareveryfewteenswhodonotlistentomusic.Thisshowsthatallstudents,intheirownway,likehearingmusicthroughouttheirday.Themusicthattheylistentocalmsthemandgivesthemreassurance(保證)thattheycanmakeitthroughtheirschoolwork.Thatbeingsaid,allschoolsshouldhavearequiredhourof‘relaxation’timewhenhighschoolerswouldlistentomusic,doeasyhomework,andcalmthemselvesdownaftertheirlongschoolday.Musichelpskidsintheireducation,providingthemwithabrighterfutureandensuringthattheytakecareoftheirgeneration,thegenerationbeforethem,andthegenerationstocome.1．Thewords“becomesoverwhelmed”inParagraph1probablymean“________”.A．losesconfidenceB．feelsdisappointedC．cannotthinkclearlyD．isn’tsureabouttheanswers2．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A．Musichelpsstudentstobemorecreative.B．Fewstudentscanrelaxthemselvesatschool.C．Addingmusictoateen’sdaystopsthemfromstudying.D．Musicspeedsuptheflowofcortisolreleasedfromthebody.3．AccordingtoParagraph5,weknowthat________.A．takingamusicclassishardandboringB．a(chǎn)llteenslistentomusicintheirownwayC．playinganinstrumentisnecessaryforallteensD．a(chǎn)llschoolshavearequiredhourof‘relaxation’time4．Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A．TheBrightFutureofMusicB．TheWayofCalmingDownC．TheCalmingPowerofMusicD．TheWayofSolvingProblemsF18、ThereisafamousEnglishsaying"Youarewhatyoueat",anditmeanswhatyouputinyourmouthwillbecomepartofyou.Manyexperts（專家）useittotellpeopleit'simportanttohaveagoodeatinghabit.Forexample,toomuchsweetfoodmakesapersonoverweight.Toavoidbeingfat,kidsaretoldtokeepoffsweetfood.However,ateamofAmericanscientistshavediscoveredsomethingnewabouteatingsweetfood."Whenwesaysomepeople'sweet',wemeantheyarekindandfriendlytous.Perhapsthiswordcanhelpuslearnmoreaboutpeople'sfeelingsandacts."saidBrianMeier,ascientistfromthestudyteam."Tasteissomethingweexperienceeveryday.Whatwehavedoneistofindwhetherwecanknowsomeone'scharacterandbehaviordependingontheirtaste."Inoneoftheirexperiments,collegestudentswereaskedquestionsabouttheircharacter-whether,forexample,theyweresoft-heartedornot.Thentheywereaskedtomakealistoftheirfavoritefood.Accordingtotheiranswers,thescientistsfoundthatthestudentswholikedsweetfoodwerenicer.Intheiranotherexperiment,thescientistsfoundthatpeoplewhopreferredsweetfoodsuchascookiesandchocolateweremorewillingtohelpotherpeopleinneed,andthosewhoatenon-sweetfoodsuchaschipsweren't.Forexample,peoplewithasweettoothweremorelikelytovolunteertocleanuptheircity,visitsickchildreninthehospitalandsoon.Theresultoftheexperimentsisthatpeople'shelpfulnessorbeingnicehassomethingtodowiththeirtasteforsweetfood.Soeatingsweetfoodisausefulwaytomakepeopleniceandhelpful.Nexttime,trysomeice-cream.1．Theunderlinedword"it"inthesentence"Manyexpertsuseittotellpeopleit'simportanttohaveagoodeatinghabit."refersto______.A．thesweetfoodB．theEnglishsayingC．theAmericanteamD．theeatinghabit2．Accordingtotheresultoftheexperiments,sweetfoodmakespeople______.A．overweightB．excitedC．relaxe