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2023年專科起點(diǎn)本科《大學(xué)英語(yǔ)》課程入學(xué)考試復(fù)習(xí)資料(內(nèi)部資料)合用專業(yè):??粕究茖哟胃鲗I(yè)四川大學(xué)網(wǎng)絡(luò)教育學(xué)院2023年11月四川大學(xué)網(wǎng)絡(luò)教育學(xué)院2023年入學(xué)考試《大學(xué)英語(yǔ)》(??粕究?復(fù)習(xí)資料為了幫助全國(guó)各輔導(dǎo)站點(diǎn)和廣大故意報(bào)考我院成人教育(專升本)各專業(yè)考生更好地、更有針對(duì)性復(fù)習(xí)好英語(yǔ),我們特此編寫(xiě)了這份輔導(dǎo)材料,供廣大考生復(fù)習(xí)英語(yǔ)時(shí)參考使用。本資料以《全國(guó)各類成人高等學(xué)校招生復(fù)習(xí)考試大綱》為指導(dǎo),以寧洪主編、高等教育出版社2023年2月印刷出版的“全國(guó)各類成人高考復(fù)習(xí)考試輔導(dǎo)教材—??破瘘c(diǎn)升本科”系列教材中的〈英語(yǔ)〉(新編第5版)為第一參考書(shū)。同時(shí),我們還在此基礎(chǔ)上,參閱了多種其他類似資料后,編寫(xiě)了一套與此配套的入學(xué)輔導(dǎo)資料,以便讓考生復(fù)習(xí)時(shí)加深印象,鞏固所得知識(shí),提高應(yīng)試技能??忌M(jìn)行英語(yǔ)復(fù)習(xí)時(shí),應(yīng)當(dāng)在對(duì)的理解和全面掌握《全國(guó)各類成人高等學(xué)校招生復(fù)習(xí)考試大綱》所規(guī)定的各種英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)言知識(shí)點(diǎn)和技能前提下,重點(diǎn)復(fù)習(xí)本資料所指定的“全國(guó)各類成人高考復(fù)習(xí)考試輔導(dǎo)教材”〈英語(yǔ)〉(新編第5版)復(fù)習(xí)內(nèi)容,作到融會(huì)貫通,舉一反三,這樣才干萬(wàn)無(wú)一失,在考試中考出好成績(jī)。重點(diǎn)復(fù)習(xí)內(nèi)容:第一章:語(yǔ)音部分重點(diǎn)掌握該書(shū)第一章第一節(jié)中的元音字母在單詞中的讀音;輔音字母在單詞中的讀音;以及常見(jiàn)字母組合的讀音。第二章:詞匯與語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)掌握第二章“語(yǔ)法”中的以下部分:涉及名詞、動(dòng)詞、形容詞和副詞、代詞、冠詞、數(shù)詞、介詞、非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞、主謂一致、虛擬語(yǔ)氣、倒裝、從句。第三章:完形填空熟悉詞與詞組搭配、上下文提醒、根據(jù)已有知識(shí)判斷等幾種選擇對(duì)的答案的方法。第四章:閱讀理解本章應(yīng)當(dāng)是復(fù)習(xí)中用時(shí)最多的部分,不僅由于閱讀理解在考試中所占分值比例最大(40%),也是由于這類題型要運(yùn)用語(yǔ)言的綜合知識(shí)和技能來(lái)完畢??忌鷳?yīng)當(dāng)熟悉詞義判斷、細(xì)節(jié)掌握、推斷引申、篇章理解這四個(gè)方面的一些閱讀方法??荚囈?guī)定及重點(diǎn)知識(shí)講解第一部分:語(yǔ)音一、考試規(guī)定共5小題,每小題1分,共5分。規(guī)定從所給的四個(gè)單詞的劃線部分中選出一個(gè)與其他三個(gè)讀音不同的選項(xiàng)。測(cè)試的目的是考察學(xué)生對(duì)單詞對(duì)的讀音的把握限度。二、復(fù)習(xí)內(nèi)容元音字母在單詞中的讀音;輔音字母在單詞中的讀音;以及常見(jiàn)字母組合的讀音。[復(fù)習(xí)要點(diǎn)]1. 元音字母在單詞中的讀音規(guī)則英語(yǔ)中的A,E,I,O,U這5個(gè)元音字母在重讀音節(jié)中的讀音如下表所示:元音字母字母讀音在重讀開(kāi)音節(jié)中的讀音在重讀閉音節(jié)中的讀音aeiou[ei][i:][ai][?u][ju:][ei]face,late[i:]he,be[ai]like[?u]no,go[ju:]tune[?]cap,sad[e]get,let[i]fit,is[?]got,lot[?]us,cup2. 一般輔音字母在單詞中的讀音規(guī)則輔音字母b,d,f,h,j,k,l,m,n,p,v,w,z,只有一種讀音,例如:book,dear,five,hook,jack,king,learn,motor,next,peace,voice,week,zero。第二部分:語(yǔ)法與詞匯一、考試規(guī)定共15小題,每小題2分,共30分。每小題留有空白處,規(guī)定考生從所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案填入空白處,使句子符合語(yǔ)法規(guī)則,意思完整。二、復(fù)習(xí)內(nèi)容(一)名詞名詞可分為可數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞??蓴?shù)名詞有單、復(fù)數(shù)之分。[復(fù)習(xí)要點(diǎn)]1. 不可數(shù)名詞只用單數(shù)形式。抽象名詞、物質(zhì)名詞和專用名詞均為不可數(shù)名詞。如:knowledge,water,China.2.?絕大多數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)構(gòu)成方法是在單數(shù)形式后面加-s或-es,但也有一些名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式特殊。如:man-men;woman-women;child-children。3.?單數(shù)名詞所有格的構(gòu)成是單詞后加“’s”,通常用于有生命的存在物的名詞。如:Mary’sroom。名詞所有格也可以由介詞of加名詞構(gòu)成,通常用于無(wú)生命的存在物的名詞,如:thewindowoftheclassroom.(二)冠詞冠詞置于名詞之前,幫助說(shuō)明該名詞所指的對(duì)象。冠詞可分為不定冠詞a(an)和定冠詞the。[復(fù)習(xí)要點(diǎn)]1.?不定冠詞a/an用于單數(shù)名詞前,表達(dá)某一類人或事物的“一個(gè)”。2.?定冠詞the可用于單數(shù)或復(fù)數(shù)名詞前,也可用于不可數(shù)名詞前。表達(dá)某一類人或事物中特定的一個(gè)或一些。3. 定冠詞用于形容詞最高級(jí)及序數(shù)詞前。如:thebestseason最佳的季節(jié);thefirstlady第一夫人。4. 在世界上獨(dú)一無(wú)二的事物前或演奏的樂(lè)器名稱前面加定冠詞。如:theearth地球;Pl(wèi)aythepiano彈鋼琴。5.?在某些慣用詞中,名詞前不加冠詞,以具體名詞表達(dá)抽象概念。如:gotoschool上學(xué)。6.在大學(xué)名稱前不加冠詞,但有of介詞短語(yǔ)修飾大學(xué)名稱時(shí),需要加the。如:OxfordUniversity牛津大學(xué);theuniversityofNorthCarolina北卡羅來(lái)納州大學(xué)。(三)代詞代詞用于指代。涉及:人稱、物主、反身、疑問(wèn)、不定代詞等。[復(fù)習(xí)要點(diǎn)]不定代詞both,all,either,any,neither,none的區(qū)別:表達(dá)肯定表達(dá)否認(rèn)表達(dá)“都”表達(dá)“單個(gè)”表達(dá)兩者botheither(兩者中任何一個(gè))Neither(兩者都不)表達(dá)三者及以上allAny(三者及以上中的任何一個(gè))none(所有都不)2.?few和little表達(dá)“少”和“幾乎沒(méi)有”的意思,具有否認(rèn)意義。afew和alittle表達(dá)“一點(diǎn)”和“一些”的意思,具有肯定意義。但要注意,(a)few修飾或代替可數(shù)名詞,(a)little修飾或代替不可數(shù)名詞。3.?由and連接兩個(gè)先行詞時(shí),代詞用復(fù)數(shù)。4.?當(dāng)each,everyone,everybody,noone,none,nobody,anyone,anybody,someone,somebody,用作主語(yǔ)或主語(yǔ)限定詞時(shí),其相應(yīng)的代詞一般用單數(shù)形式。5.?當(dāng)everything,anything,something,nothing等用作主語(yǔ)時(shí),句中相應(yīng)的代詞一般只按語(yǔ)法一致的原則,用單數(shù)形式。(四)介詞介詞置于名詞、代詞或相稱于名詞的詞前面,表達(dá)其后面的詞與主句成分的關(guān)系。[復(fù)習(xí)要點(diǎn)]注意部分常用介詞的用法差異。A.表達(dá)時(shí)間的介詞1.?at,in,on,duringat表達(dá)確切的時(shí)間點(diǎn)或較短暫的一段時(shí)間。如:attwoo’clock,atsunrise等。in表達(dá)一天中的各部分時(shí)間或較長(zhǎng)的時(shí)間。如:inthemorning,inspring,in1997等。on表達(dá)具體的某一天或某一天的上午或下午。如:onSunday,onMondayafternoon等。during表達(dá)一段時(shí)間,強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí)間的延續(xù)。如:duringthesummervacation等。2.?from,byfrom表達(dá)“從某時(shí)起”,from…to表達(dá)“從某時(shí)到某時(shí)”。如:from1981to1985。by表達(dá)“到某時(shí)止”,“在某時(shí)之前”。如:bytheendofthismonth。B.表達(dá)地點(diǎn)的介詞1.?in,at(yī)in表達(dá)教大的地方或場(chǎng)合,at表達(dá)教小的地方或場(chǎng)合。如:inLondon,attheairport等。2.?to,towards,forto表達(dá)目的地,towards表達(dá)方向,for表達(dá)朝著…目的。例如:totraveltoChicago,torantowardsone’smother;toleftforLondon等。(五)數(shù)詞1. 數(shù)詞分為兩大類:基數(shù)詞和序數(shù)詞?;鶖?shù)次表達(dá)數(shù)量(one,two,three…),序數(shù)次表達(dá)順序(first,second,third…)。2.?百、千、萬(wàn)、百萬(wàn)、千萬(wàn)這樣的數(shù),一般只能用單數(shù),如:threehundred,fivethousand,tenmillion;假如要用復(fù)數(shù),則只能與of結(jié)構(gòu)連用,并且前面不能再有基數(shù)詞,如thousandsof,billionsof。3. 在年齡的表達(dá)時(shí),注意以下表達(dá)法:Heissixyearsold.(其中year須用其復(fù)數(shù))Heisasix-year-oldboy.(其中year不用復(fù)數(shù))“他6歲了?!?.?英語(yǔ)中表達(dá)分?jǐn)?shù)時(shí),分?jǐn)?shù)的分子以基數(shù)詞表達(dá),分母以序數(shù)詞表達(dá),當(dāng)分子大于1時(shí),用以表達(dá)分母的序數(shù)詞要用復(fù)數(shù)。如:1/3—onethird,2/3—twothirds.(六)形容詞和副詞形容詞為用于修飾名詞的詞,表達(dá)名詞的屬性。副詞為修飾動(dòng)詞、形容詞和其他副詞的詞,通常用來(lái)說(shuō)明時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、限度、方式等。[復(fù)習(xí)要點(diǎn)]1. 形容詞和副詞的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)構(gòu)成形式1)絕大多數(shù)單音節(jié)詞和部分特殊的雙音節(jié)詞后加-er構(gòu)成比較級(jí),加-est構(gòu)成最高級(jí)。2)大部分雙音節(jié)詞和所有的多音節(jié)詞,前面加more構(gòu)成比較級(jí),加themost構(gòu)成最高級(jí)。2. 同等限度比較:as+原級(jí)+as? e.g.TedisasbrightasHenry.3.?不同限度的比較:1)比較級(jí)+than ???e.g.JohnistallerthanMark.2)notas/so+原級(jí)+as ?e.g.Jackdoesnotbehaveas/sopolitelyasBob.4.?當(dāng)被修飾的是以-thing,-one,-body結(jié)尾的不定代詞時(shí),作定語(yǔ)的形容詞要后置。例如:5.?一些形容詞和副詞有兩種比較級(jí)形式。例如:older,oldest說(shuō)明人的年紀(jì)或年代的長(zhǎng)遠(yuǎn)。oldelder,eldest說(shuō)明家庭成員的長(zhǎng)幼。6. 形容詞的最高級(jí)前應(yīng)加定冠詞the,如加a則表達(dá)“非常”之意。例如:Thisisamostinterestingfilm.這是部非常有趣的電影。(七)動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)英語(yǔ)的時(shí)態(tài):就是用動(dòng)詞不同的形態(tài)來(lái)表達(dá)不同時(shí)間發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)。動(dòng)詞的語(yǔ)態(tài):表達(dá)主語(yǔ)和謂語(yǔ)之間的關(guān)系。[復(fù)習(xí)要點(diǎn)]A.?動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)1. 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)通常表達(dá)客觀事實(shí)或真理;或表達(dá)經(jīng)常發(fā)生的、習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)。形式為:V(原形)或V-s/es(第三人稱單數(shù))。例如:?Theearthmovesaroundthesun.地球圍繞太陽(yáng)轉(zhuǎn)。Theyalwaysgotoschoolbybike.他們總是騎自行車(chē)去上學(xué)。2.?一般過(guò)去時(shí)表達(dá)過(guò)去時(shí)間所發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài),常與過(guò)去特定的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用;或表達(dá)過(guò)去某一段時(shí)間一直連續(xù)或反復(fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作,可與表達(dá)頻度的時(shí)間副詞連用。形式為:V-ed。例如:Iboughtthiscomputerfiveyearsago.五年前我買(mǎi)了這太電腦。Heoftentookawalkaftersupperwhenhewasalive.他還在世時(shí),經(jīng)常晚飯后去散步。3.?一般將來(lái)時(shí)表達(dá)在未來(lái)某個(gè)時(shí)間將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)。形式為:will/shall+V.。例如:Thetelephoneisringing.Iwillanswerit.電話在響,我去接。4. 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表達(dá)此時(shí)此刻或現(xiàn)階段正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。形式為:is/am/are+V-ing。例如:Thepolicearelookingforthetwomissingchildren.警察正在尋找兩個(gè)失蹤的小孩。5.?過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)表達(dá)過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)刻正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。形式為:was/were+V-ing。例如:Janeburntherhandwhenshewascookingthedinner.珍妮在準(zhǔn)備晚餐時(shí)燒傷了手?,F(xiàn)在完畢時(shí)表達(dá)過(guò)去發(fā)生的某一動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在導(dǎo)致的影響或結(jié)果;或表達(dá)過(guò)去已經(jīng)開(kāi)始,連續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài),往往和表達(dá)一段時(shí)間的狀語(yǔ)連用。形式為:have/has+過(guò)去分詞。例如:Themilkhasalreadybecomeundrinkable牛奶已經(jīng)不能喝了。WehavestudiedEnglishforfiveyears.我們已學(xué)了五年英語(yǔ)。7.?過(guò)去完畢時(shí)表達(dá)在過(guò)去某一時(shí)刻以前已經(jīng)開(kāi)始并一直延續(xù)到這一時(shí)刻、或是在此刻前已經(jīng)完畢的動(dòng)作。形式為:had+過(guò)去分詞。例如:Wehadgottothestationbeforeseveno’clock.七點(diǎn)以前我們到達(dá)了車(chē)站。B. 動(dòng)詞的語(yǔ)態(tài)英語(yǔ)有兩種語(yǔ)態(tài):積極語(yǔ)態(tài)表達(dá)主語(yǔ)是謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者,被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)表達(dá)主語(yǔ)是謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)作的承受者。被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)形式為:be+過(guò)去分詞,例如:Motherbeatmethismorning.媽媽今天早上打了我。Iwasbeatenthismorning.今天早上我被打了。(八)非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞指的就是動(dòng)詞不定式(todo),動(dòng)名詞(doing)和分詞(doing/done).他們?cè)诰渥又胁荒茏髦^語(yǔ),故得此名。[復(fù)習(xí)要點(diǎn)]有些及物動(dòng)詞只能用不定式作賓語(yǔ),如:hope,want,fail,decide,manage等。例如:Weallhopetoseeyou.我們都希望見(jiàn)到你。2. 有些及物動(dòng)詞只能用動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ),如:admit,avoid,enjoy,finish,mind等。例如:Hehasfinisheddoinghiswork.他已經(jīng)干完了他的工作。3.?有的及物動(dòng)詞既可用不定式,也可用動(dòng)名詞,但其意義有所不同。如:remember,forget,regret,stop等。例如:?Iforgottotakeaspirinthismorning..我上午忘了吃阿斯匹林了(但現(xiàn)在想起來(lái)了)。Iforgottakingaspirinandtookitagainafewminutesago.我忘了吃過(guò)阿司匹林,幾分鐘以前又吃了一次。4.一些表達(dá)感官詞或使役動(dòng)詞,如see,hear,have,make,let等后面用不帶to的不定式(do)作賓補(bǔ)。(九)情態(tài)動(dòng)詞情態(tài)動(dòng)詞表達(dá)發(fā)言人的語(yǔ)氣或情感,如能力、義務(wù)、猜測(cè)等。[復(fù)習(xí)要點(diǎn)]1.?can表達(dá)能力,用在一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)和過(guò)去時(shí)中;在否認(rèn)句或感慨句中,can表達(dá)驚訝,懷疑,不相信。2.?may的否認(rèn)形式是maynot或者mustn’t,意為“不行,不許”。3. must表達(dá)“義務(wù)”上的“必須,應(yīng)當(dāng)”,haveto表達(dá)客觀上的“不得不”。4.?以must開(kāi)始問(wèn)句,肯定回答時(shí)用must,否認(rèn)回答時(shí)用needn’t(不必)。(十)虛擬語(yǔ)氣是動(dòng)詞的一種特殊形式,用來(lái)表達(dá)說(shuō)話人所說(shuō)的話不是客觀存在的事實(shí),而是一種愿望、也許、推測(cè)、建議、規(guī)定或假設(shè)。[復(fù)習(xí)要點(diǎn)]1. 用在動(dòng)詞suggest(建議),order(命令),demand(規(guī)定)等表達(dá)規(guī)定、命令、建議語(yǔ)氣的詞引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句以及相應(yīng)名詞suggestion,order,demand等后面的從句,從句的謂語(yǔ)用“(should)+動(dòng)詞原形”構(gòu)成虛擬語(yǔ)氣。例如:Theteachersuggestedthateveryone(should)buythisdictionary.老師建議每人買(mǎi)本這種字典。Mysuggestionisthatwe(should)tellhimaboutit.我的建議是我們應(yīng)當(dāng)告訴他事情真相。2.在if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句中,假如表達(dá)對(duì)不也許發(fā)生的事實(shí)的一種假設(shè),或?qū)σ呀?jīng)發(fā)生過(guò)的事實(shí)進(jìn)行一種相反情況的假設(shè),要用虛擬語(yǔ)氣:時(shí)間從句謂語(yǔ)形式主句謂語(yǔ)形式虛擬現(xiàn)在時(shí)(與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反)動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式(be一般用were)should(would,could,might)+動(dòng)詞原形虛擬過(guò)去時(shí)(與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反)haddoneshould(would,could,might)+havedone例如:IfIwereyou,Iwouldbuythisbook.假如我是你,我就買(mǎi)了這本書(shū)了。(與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反)Ifhehadbeenhere,hemighthavebeenabletohelpus.假如他當(dāng)時(shí)在這兒,他也許可以幫我們。(與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反)(十一)主謂一致就是謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞必須與主語(yǔ)在數(shù)和人稱上取得一致。[復(fù)習(xí)要點(diǎn)]A. 謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)的情況1.?主語(yǔ)為動(dòng)詞不定式、動(dòng)名詞和主語(yǔ)從句時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。2. 事件、國(guó)名、機(jī)構(gòu)名稱作主語(yǔ)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。3.?one,every,everyone,everybody,nobody,anybody,somebody,either,neither做主語(yǔ)或修飾主語(yǔ)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。4.表達(dá)時(shí)間、距離、金錢(qián)、體積、數(shù)字等詞語(yǔ)作主語(yǔ)表達(dá)總量時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。B.?謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)的情況1. both,many,few等詞語(yǔ)做主語(yǔ)或修飾主語(yǔ)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)。2. 由and連接兩個(gè)主語(yǔ)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞一般用復(fù)數(shù)。(十二)倒裝倒裝是指將句子的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞或其助動(dòng)詞放在主語(yǔ)之前。[復(fù)習(xí)要點(diǎn)]1. 否認(rèn)詞或否認(rèn)詞組位于句首時(shí),句子的主、謂需要倒裝。例如:NeverhaveIreadsuchaerestingbook.我歷來(lái)沒(méi)有讀過(guò)如此有趣的書(shū)。2. so/nor/neither開(kāi)頭的句子,表達(dá)前句中謂語(yǔ)所說(shuō)明的情況也同樣合用于后句中的主語(yǔ)時(shí),用倒裝。例如:Hedoesn’tlikemusic.Nor/NeitherdoI.他不喜歡音樂(lè),我也不喜歡。(十三)從句英語(yǔ)中從句涉及:狀語(yǔ)從句、定語(yǔ)從句、名詞性從句。[復(fù)習(xí)要點(diǎn)]1. 名詞從句在句中起名詞作用的從句稱為名詞從句,可以在句中作主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)、同位語(yǔ)等,分別稱主語(yǔ)從句,賓語(yǔ)從句,表語(yǔ)從句,同位語(yǔ)從句。名詞性從句通常由連詞that,whether/if,連接代詞who,what(yī),which等以及連接副詞when,where,how,why等引導(dǎo)。1)由that引導(dǎo)的名詞從句:that無(wú)任何語(yǔ)義,不做句子成分,僅起連接主、從句的作用。2)由whether/if引導(dǎo)的名詞性從句:whether/if表達(dá)“是否”的意思。Whether和if引導(dǎo)從句的區(qū)別為:Whether后可直接跟ornot,if則不能;介詞后的賓語(yǔ)從句應(yīng)使用whether引導(dǎo),不能用if引導(dǎo);whether可引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句和表語(yǔ)從句,if則不能。3)連詞代詞或連接副詞引導(dǎo)的名詞從句:連接代詞或連接副詞有一定意義,并且在名詞從句中會(huì)充當(dāng)某種句子成分。如連接代詞一般在從句中會(huì)作主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)或定語(yǔ);連接副詞在從句中一般作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)、地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)等。2.?定語(yǔ)從句1)在句子中作定語(yǔ)的從句稱為定語(yǔ)從句。定語(yǔ)從句通常位于它所修飾的名詞或代詞之后,這種名詞或代詞稱為先行詞。引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句的詞語(yǔ)稱為關(guān)聯(lián)詞。2)關(guān)聯(lián)詞在定語(yǔ)從句中充當(dāng)一定成分,可用作主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)和狀語(yǔ)等(其中作賓語(yǔ)并且前面沒(méi)有介詞時(shí)可省略相應(yīng)的關(guān)聯(lián)詞)。常見(jiàn)的關(guān)聯(lián)詞有which,who,that,when,where等。例如:Amanwhodoesnottrytolearnfromotherscannothopetoachievemuch.一個(gè)不向別人學(xué)習(xí)的人是不能指望有多大成就的。(作主語(yǔ))WecanneverforgetthedaywhenHongKongreturnedtoouthomeland.我們永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)忘掉香港回歸祖國(guó)的那一天。(作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ))?3. 狀語(yǔ)從句用作狀語(yǔ)的從句稱為狀語(yǔ)從句。它重要用于修飾句子中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,從各個(gè)方面來(lái)修飾、說(shuō)明謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞發(fā)生時(shí)的各種情況。常見(jiàn)的狀語(yǔ)從句有九種之多。狀語(yǔ)從句由從屬連詞引導(dǎo),不同的從屬連詞引出不同的狀語(yǔ)從句。1)?時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句:常見(jiàn)的表達(dá)時(shí)間的從屬連詞有:when(當(dāng)…時(shí)候)while(當(dāng)…時(shí)候),as(合法…時(shí)),before(在…以前),since(自…以來(lái)),until/till(直到…)2) 地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句:從屬連詞有:where,wherever等等。3)?因素狀語(yǔ)從句:從屬連詞有:because,as等。4) 條件狀語(yǔ)從句:從屬連詞通常有:if,unless,once,as/solongas(只要),incase(以防),provided(that)(倘若),onconditionthat(假如)等。條件狀語(yǔ)從句中表達(dá)將來(lái)要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)。5)?目的狀語(yǔ)從句:從屬連詞有:so(使得),that(以便),sothat(為了,使得),inorderthat(以便),forfearthat(唯恐,以免),lest(以免,以防)等。6)?結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句:常由sothat,so...that,such...that等連接詞引導(dǎo)。7) 比較狀語(yǔ)從句:從屬連詞重要有:than,as...as,notso/as...a(chǎn)s,“the+比較級(jí),the+比較級(jí)”(越……,越……)等。8)?方式狀語(yǔ)從句:從屬連詞有as(正如),asif/though(似乎,仿佛)等。9) 讓步狀語(yǔ)從句:常由though,although,evenif/though(即使),however(不管如何),whatever(無(wú)論什么),nomatterhow/who...(不管……)等連接。4.主句和從句不能同時(shí)使用連接詞。如:Thoughitwasgettingdark,hestillwentonworking.(正)Thoughitwasgettingdark,buthestillwentonworking.(誤)第三部分:完形填空一、考試規(guī)定共15個(gè)小題,每小題1分,共15分。該部分是一篇200詞左右的短文,短文中15處空白,每個(gè)空白為1小題。每小題有四個(gè)選項(xiàng),規(guī)定考生在閱讀理解文章內(nèi)容的基礎(chǔ)上,選擇一個(gè)最佳答案,使短文的意思和結(jié)構(gòu)合理、完整。二、復(fù)習(xí)內(nèi)容提高綜合運(yùn)用語(yǔ)言的能力,即閱讀理解和理解使用詞匯和語(yǔ)法的能力。掌握以下基本技巧:1.迅速通讀短文,忽略空白,掌握文章大意;2.充足運(yùn)用篇首句和篇尾句,進(jìn)行預(yù)測(cè)和推理;3.反復(fù)閱讀短文,進(jìn)行選擇填空;4.最后通讀一遍,糾正錯(cuò)誤。第四部分:閱讀理解一、考試規(guī)定共16個(gè)小題,每小題2.5分,共40分。該部分由4篇文章組成,每篇文章后4個(gè)小題,規(guī)定考生在理解全文的基礎(chǔ)上,從題后給出的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最符合題意的答案。二、復(fù)習(xí)內(nèi)容掌握以下閱讀技巧:1.?LookingfortheTopicSentence;尋找主題句2.?RecognizingImportantFactsandDetails;把握文章的重要事實(shí)和細(xì)節(jié)3. ReadingfortheMainIdeaandDrawingConclusions;理解文章的主旨要義;得出結(jié)論4. UsingWordPartCluesforWordMeanings;根據(jù)上下文推測(cè)詞義5. ReadingforImpliedMeanings;領(lǐng)略文章的隱含意思6. MakingInferencesandJudgments;進(jìn)行判斷推理第五部分:短文寫(xiě)作一、考試規(guī)定共1個(gè)小題,總計(jì)10分。該部分規(guī)定考生寫(xiě)出一篇約80詞的短文。寫(xiě)作內(nèi)容涉及生活、一般常識(shí)和私人信件。體裁涉及記敘文、說(shuō)明文、議論文和應(yīng)用文。試卷也許給出題目,或規(guī)定情景。考生應(yīng)根據(jù)不同規(guī)定進(jìn)行寫(xiě)作。短文寫(xiě)作的規(guī)定為:可以對(duì)的表達(dá)思想,意義連貫,無(wú)重大語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤。(一)記敘文 記敘文通常規(guī)定描寫(xiě)一段經(jīng)歷、一件事或者描寫(xiě)個(gè)人情感、觀感等。記敘文涉及六大要素:時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、人物、事件、因素、結(jié)果。這種作文經(jīng)常用的是時(shí)間順序法,即按照事情發(fā)展的先后順序進(jìn)行講述。在寫(xiě)記敘文的時(shí)候注意以下幾點(diǎn):1.在記敘文的開(kāi)頭應(yīng)當(dāng)交代時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)和人物;事件和因素放在文章中敘述,結(jié)果要在文章結(jié)尾交代;2.可以用第一人稱,也可以用第三人稱;3.要特別注意敘述的時(shí)間著眼點(diǎn)。敘述過(guò)去的人和事要以過(guò)去時(shí)為基點(diǎn);敘述現(xiàn)在的人和事要以現(xiàn)在時(shí)為基點(diǎn)。4.可適當(dāng)使用一些表達(dá)事件發(fā)生的先后順序的詞語(yǔ),是講述更有條理性。如first“第一”,second“第二”,third“第三”,then“然后”,finally“最后”,consequently“結(jié)果”,atlast“最后”,inthemorning/afternoon/evening“在早上/下午/晚上”,lastwee(cuò)k/month“上個(gè)星期/月”,yesterday/today/tomorrow“昨天/今天/明天”等。(二)說(shuō)明文?說(shuō)明文介紹事物(性質(zhì)、特點(diǎn)、過(guò)程等)或人物(情況、簡(jiǎn)歷、特性等)、解釋事理(概念、原理、現(xiàn)象等)。重要有事物說(shuō)明文和事理說(shuō)明文。寫(xiě)說(shuō)明文應(yīng)當(dāng)注意以下幾點(diǎn):1.抓住事物特點(diǎn)即本質(zhì)特性,從而使讀者獲得全面、深刻的結(jié)識(shí)。2.安排說(shuō)明順序。說(shuō)明文常用的結(jié)構(gòu)安排有下列三種:時(shí)間順序;空間順序;邏輯順序。3.講究說(shuō)明方法。寫(xiě)好事物說(shuō)明文,不僅要抓住特性,注意條理,并且要巧妙運(yùn)用說(shuō)明方法,像舉例子、作比較、分類別、列數(shù)字、打比方等??蛇m當(dāng)用一些詞匯來(lái)表白句與句之間的邏輯關(guān)系。如first,second,third等表達(dá)分類,ontheonehand“一方面”,ontheotherhand“另一方面”,but“但是”等表達(dá)對(duì)比和對(duì)照;forexample/forinstance“例如”表達(dá)舉例說(shuō)明。4.說(shuō)明文通常以一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)為基點(diǎn),涉及到過(guò)去才用過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài),提到將來(lái)才用將來(lái)時(shí)。(三)議論文 議論文是針對(duì)某一觀點(diǎn)闡述自己的見(jiàn)解,并且通過(guò)擺事實(shí),將道理說(shuō)明自己見(jiàn)解的依據(jù)是什么。寫(xiě)作中應(yīng)注意以下幾點(diǎn):1.議論文規(guī)定論點(diǎn)明確,論據(jù)充足有力;2.論證嚴(yán)密,采用的方法有因果法、舉例法、比較法等;3.議論文短文篇章的組成:一般是Introduction–Body–Conclusion三段式文章,即于第一段中引出話題,從而提出主題,中間用一段到兩段的篇幅采用舉例、列舉或比較的方式論證或說(shuō)明自己的觀點(diǎn),于結(jié)論處重述主題、或歸納總結(jié)照應(yīng)首段,或提出問(wèn)題的解決方式等。(四)書(shū)信A.信件:信件分為感謝信、邀請(qǐng)信、求助信、安排信、道歉信、抱怨信以及祝賀信等。信件的格式:日期稱呼,(空一行)正文…………………..……………..…………………..………………….(空一行)落款署名B.告知/啟事:告知通常是指對(duì)各種會(huì)議、活動(dòng)、典禮等的告知。啟事通常指針對(duì)實(shí)物丟失、失物招領(lǐng)的告知。告知/啟事寫(xiě)作格式:告知/啟事發(fā)行日期(空一行)正文(空一行)落款考試形式及試卷結(jié)構(gòu)考試形式:閉卷、機(jī)考考試時(shí)間:90分鐘試卷總分:100分試卷結(jié)構(gòu):一、語(yǔ)音知識(shí)(1%×5)(5%)二、詞匯與語(yǔ)法知識(shí)(2%×15)(30%)三、完型填空(1%×15)(15%)四、閱讀理解(2.5%×16)(40%)五、作文(10%×1)(10%)附:四川大學(xué)網(wǎng)絡(luò)教育學(xué)院2023年入學(xué)考試《大學(xué)英語(yǔ)》(??粕究?模擬試題(一)I.?Phonetics(5points)Directions:Ineachofthefollowinggroupsofwords,therearefourunderlinedlettersorlettercombinationsmarkedA,B,CandD.Comparetheunderlinedpartsandidentifytheonethat(yī)isdifferentfromtheothersinpronunciat(yī)ion.MarkyouranswerbyblackeningthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.1、A:makeB:lakeC:sadD:state答案:C2、A:guardB:knowledgeC:eggD:big答案:B3、A:careB:fareC:hareD:are答案:D4、A:accentB:accompanyC:acceptD:access答案:B5、A:invasionB:decisionC:occasionD:discussion答案:BII.?VocabularyandStructure(30points)Directions:Thereare15incompletesentencesinthissection.ForeachsentencetherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.ChooseoneanswerthatbestcompletesthesentenceandblackenthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.6、Haveyouread_______newspaperyet?A:today'sB:Today'sC:thetoday'sD:yourtoday's答案:A7、___(dá)____studentswithalittlecommonsenseshouldbeabletoanswerthequestion.A:EachB:OneC:EitherD:Any答案:D8、Asastudent,he______(dá)_cometoschoolontime.A:mustB:canC:mayD:needs答案:A9、ThedifferencesbetweenChineseandwesternsocietycan_____(dá)__misunderstandings.A:courseB:causeC:createD:rise答案:B10、Thegreatestinventionofthe20thcenturyis___(dá)__(dá)__computer.A:/B:theC:aD:an答案:B11、Janeburntherhandwhenshe__(dá)___(dá)__thedinner.A:cookedB:hasbeencookingC:hascookedD:wascooking答案:D12、Marry,aswellasTom,__(dá)_____akeytotheoffice.A:haveB:havingC:tohaveD:has答案:D13、Ididn'tdoas_____(dá)__Ididyesterday.A:badlytodayasB:badtodayasC:badlyastodayD:badastoday答案:A14、Ipreferwritingatermpaper______(dá)_takinganexaminat(yī)ion.A:thanB:toC:forD:ratherthan答案:B15、Notonly__(dá)__(dá)__(dá)_thedataoit,butitcanalsoanalyzethem.A:thecomputercanmemorizeB:canthecomputermemorizeC:dothecomputermemorizeD:canmemorizethecomputer答案:B16、Youarewelcometoorderthegoodsnow.Butpaymentshouldbemade__(dá)____(dá)_.A:foradvanceB:advancingC:inadvanceD:toadvance答案:C17、Weallsurvived___(dá)___(dá).A:fromthewarB:duringthewarC:thewarD:afterthewar答案:C18、Thefirstthing______youshoulddotoapplyforafurtherstudyinAmericaistopasstheGraduat(yī)eRecordExamination.A:forwhichB:WhichC:inthatD:that答案:D19、ThereissomethingwrongwithmyTVset.Imusthaveit_____(dá)__.A:checkingB:checkC:tocheckD:checked答案:D20、Ifwe__(dá)_____(dá)yesterday,we__(dá)__(dá)___(dá)theworkbynoon.A:weren'tinterrupted…wouldfinishB:didn'tinterrupt…wouldhavefinishedC:hadn'tinterrupted…h(huán)adfinishedD:hadn'tbeeninterrupted…wouldhavefinished答案:DⅢ.Cloze(15points)Directions:Thereare15blanksinthefollowingpassages.ForeachblanktherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.YoushouldchoosetheONEanswerthatbestcompletesthepassage.Theangrywomansatinthestationoffice."Therailwayshouldpayme$12."ShesaidtoHarry,theman___21___soldtheticket."Myticketwas___22__(dá)_May22nd,andtherewas___(dá)23___trainfromJerseythatnight.___24___h(yuǎn)adtostayinahotel.It__(dá)_25___me$12."Harrywasworried.Heremembered___(dá)26___thewomanareturnticket.AfterhecheckedtheJerseytimetableforMay22nd,heknewshewasright.However,hadhemade___27___mistake?___28___(dá)what(yī)todo,hesmiledatthechild."DidyouhaveaniceholidayinJersey?"hesaidtoher."Yes,"sheansweredshyly."Theseashorewas__(dá)_29___,andIcanswim___(dá)30__(dá)_!""That'sfine,"saidHarry."Mylittlegirlcan'tswimabityet.Ofcourse,she'sonlythree(cuò)…"Harryturnedtothemother,"Irememberyourticket,madam,"hesaid."Butyoudidn'tgetone___31___(dá)yourdaughter,__(dá)_32__(dá)_you?""Well,"thewomanlookedatthechild."Imeanshehasn'tstartedschoolyet.Sheisonlyfour.""Afour-year-oldchild___33___haveaticket,madam.Achild's___34___tickettoJerseycosts$13.50.Soiftherailwaypaysyourhotelbill,youwillowe$1.50.Thelawisthelaw,butsincethemistakewas___(dá)35___…"Sayingnothing,thewomanstoodup,tookthechild'shandandlefttheoffice.21、A:whichB:whereC:whoseD:who答案:D22、?A:onB:atC:inD:for答案:D23、A:notB:noC:theD:a答案:B24、 A:IandmydaughterB:MeandmydaughterC:IandadaughterofmineD:MydaughterandI答案:D25、 A:costsB:costC:costingD:costly答案:B26、 A:buyingB:tobuyC:tosellD:selling答案:D27、A:suchacarelessB:soacarelessC:socarelessD:suchcareless答案:A28、 A:Wo(hù)nderedB:BeingwonderedC:WonderingD:Havingbeenwondered答案:C29、?A:beautifullyB:lovelyC:greatlyD:wonderfully答案:B30、 A:tooB:neitherC:eitherD:nor答案:A31、A:toB:withC:forD:given答案:C32、 A:hadn'tB:hadC:didD:didn't答案:C33、?A:mustB:manyC:oughtD:can答案:A34、 A:singleB:onewayC:goandbackD:return答案:D35、?A:IB:meC:myD:mine答案:DIV.?ReadingComprehension(40points)Directions:Thereare4readingpassagesinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowedbyfivequestions.ForeachquestiontherearefoursuggestedanswersmarkedA,B,CandD.ChoosethebestanswerandblackenthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.Passage1Atunnel(隧道)isbeingbuiltthroughamountain.Ifitisdugthroughweak,softrock,thetunnelmayfallin.Ifthediggersstrikewat(yī)er,thetunnelwillbeflooded.Iftherockistoohard,workerswillnotbeabletodigthroughit.Beforeatunnelcanbebuilt,peoplemustknowwhattheywillfind.Theycallinageologist.Sheorhehelpsplanatunnelsoitcangothroughrockthat(yī)isdryandhard,butnottoohard.Asteelandconcreteskyscraperisgoingup.Askyscrapercannotbebuiltoversandormud.Sandandmudcannotholdupabuilding.Beforeaskyscrapercanbebuilt,peoplemustknowwhatliesunderthesurfaceoftheearth.Theycallingeologists.Geologistsfindthebestplacetobuilddamsandbridges.Theylookforthebestplacestodigwellsforwat(yī)er.Geologistshelpusmakewiseuseoftheland.36、Accordingtothepassage,geologistcanfindthebestplacestobuild_______(dá)_.A:weak,softrockB:sandandmudC:landD:damsandbridges答案:D37、Askyscrapercannotbebuiltover________.A:solidgroundB:veryhardrockC:sandormudD:amountain答案:C38、Theword"wise"inparagraph3,sentence3,mostprobablymeans______(dá)_.A:foolishB:goodC:learnedD:bad答案:B39、Themainideaofthepassageisthat_____(dá)___.A:tunnelscanbebuiltthroughanykindofsoilB:geologistshelpusmakewiseuseofthelandC:askyscraperisbuiltonveryhardrockD:geologistscanbecalledineverywhere答案:BPassage2Dreamsmaybemoreimportantthansleep.Somepeopledon'tnee(cuò)dverymuchsleep.Butweallnee(cuò)dtodream,scientistssay.Dreamstakeupaboutonequarterofourslee(cuò)pingtime.Peoplehaveseveraldreamseachnight.Dreamsarelikeshortmovies.Theyareusuallyincolor.Somedreamsarelikeoldmovies.Theycometousoveragain.Thatmaybebecausethedreamerisworryingaboutsomething.Dreamingmaybeawayoftryingtofindananswer.Somepeoplegetnewideasabouttheirworkfromdreams.Theycouldhavebeenthinkingabouttheirworkallday.Thesethoughtscancarryoverintodreams.Sometimeswewakeupwithagoodfeelingfromadream.Butoftenwecan'trememberthedream.Dreamscandisappearquicklyfrommemory.Toomuchdreamingcanbeharmful.Themorewesleep,thelongerwedream.Themindishardatworkwhenwedream.Thatiswhywemayhavealongsleepandstillwakeuptired.40、Themainideaofthestoryisthat________.A:peopleneedtodreamB:peopleliketosleepC:dreamsarelikemoviesD:dreamsareharmfulforus答案:A41、Thetitleforthestorycouldbe_____(dá)___(dá).A:SecretDreamsB:ThelongestSleepC:AllaboutDreamsD:WhatIsYourDream答案:D42、Dreamsandmoviesareusually___(dá)_____(dá).A:verylongB:incolorC:aboutworkD:veryshort答案:B43、Whichoftheseideasisexpressedinthestory?A:Wealwaysrememberdreams.B:Alldreamsarehappy.C:Longdreamscanmakeyoutired.D:Wehavebadsleepwhenwedreams答案:CPassage3Howcanwegetridofgarbage?Dowehaveenoughenergysourcestomeetourfutureenergyneeds?Thesearetwoimportantquestionsthatmanypeopleareaskingtoday.Somepeoplethinkthatmanmightbeabletosolvebothproblemsatthesametime.Theysuggestusinggarbageasanenergysource,andatthesametimeitcansavethelandtoholdgarbage.Foralongtime,peopleburiedgarbageordumpeditonemptyland.Now,emptylandisscarce.Butmoreandmoregarbageisproducedeachyear.However,garbagecanbeagoodfueltouse.Thethingsingarbagedonotlooklikecoal,petroleum,ornaturalgas;buttheyarechemicallysimilartothesefossilfuels.Asweuseupourfossil-fuelsupplies,wemightbeabletousegarbageasanenergysource.Burninggarbageisnotanewidea.SomecitesinEuropeandtheUnitedStat(yī)eshavebeenburninggarbageforyears.Theheatthatisproducedbyburninggarbageisusedtoboilwater.Thesteamthatisproducedisusedtomakeelectricityortoheatnearbybuildings.InParis,Ourfossilfuelsuppliesarelimited.Burninggarbagemightbeonekindofenergysourcethat(yī)wecanusetohelpmeetourenergyneeds.Thismethodcouldalsoreducetheamountifgarbagepilingupontheearth.44、Whattwoproblemscanmansolvebyburninggarbage?A:Theshortageofenergyandairpollution.B:Theshortageofenergyandthelandtoholdgarbage.C:Airpollutionandtheshortageoffossilfuel.D:Airpollutionandtheshortageoflandtoholdgarbage.答案:B45、Accordingtothepassage,usinggarbageis________.A:forheatinginFranceeachyearB:anewwayinamodernsocietyC:agoodwaytosolvetheproblemofenergyshortageD:tooexpensiveasanenergysource答案:C46、Whatistheauthor'sattitude?A:DelightedB:SadC:Agree(cuò)ingD:Disagreeing答案:C47、Thebesttitleforthepassagemaybe_______(dá)_.A:GarbageandtheEarthB:FossilFuelandGarbageC:LandandGarbageD:Garbage?EnergySource答案:DPassage4IreallylovemyjobbecauseIenjoyworkingwithsmallchildrenandlikethechallengesandawardsfromthejob.Ialsothinkmyworkisimportant.Therewasat(yī)imewhenIthoughtIwouldneverhavethatsortofcaree(cuò)r(職業(yè)).Iwasn'tanexcellentstudentbecauseIdidn'tdomuchschoolwork.InmyfinaltermIstartedthinkingwhatImightdoandfoundIdidn'thavemuchtooffer.IjustacceptedthatIwasn'tthetypetohaveacareer.Ithenfoundmyselfajob,lookingaftertwolittlegirls.Itwasn'ttoobadatfirst.ButtheproblemsbeganwhenIagree(cuò)dtolivein,sothatIwouldbethereifmybosshadtogooutforbusinessinthee(cuò)vening.WeagreedthatifIhadtoworkextrahoursoneweek,she'dgivemetimeoffthenext.Butunfortunately,itdidn'toftenworkout.Iwasgettingextremelytiredandfedup,becauseIhadtoomanylatenightsandearlymorningswiththechildren.OneSunday,Iwasintheparkwiththechildren,andmetMeganwhousedtogotoschoolwithme.Itoldheraboutmysituat(yī)ion.ShesuggestedthatIshoulddoacourseandgetaqualification(資格證書(shū))ifIwantedtoworkwithchildren.Ididn'tthinkIwouldbeacceptedbecauseIdidn'ttakemanyexamsinschool.Shepersuadedmetophonethelocalcollegeandtheywerereallyhelpful.MyexperiencecountedforalotandIgotonapart-timecourse.Ihadtoleavemyjobwiththefamily,andgotworkhelpingoutatakindergarten.NowI'vegotafull-timejobthere.IshallalwaysbethankfultoMegan.IwishIhadknownearlierthatyoucouldhaveacareer,evenifyouaren'ttopoftheclassatschool.48、Whatistheauthor'spresentjob?A:Workingpart-timeincollege.B:TakingcareofchildrenforafamilyC:HelpingchildrenwiththeirschoolworkD:Lookingafterchildrenatakindergarten.答案:D49、Whenstayingwiththetwogirls'family,theauthor__(dá)__(dá)____.A:waspaidforextraworkB:oftenworkedlonghoursC:gotmuchhelpfromherbossD:tookadayoffeveryotherweek答案:B50、Whydidtheauthorleaveherfirstjob?A:Sheneededarestafterworkingextrahours B:Shewasfedupwithchildren.C:Shedecidedtoattendapart-timecourseD:Shefoundafull-timejob.答案:C51、Whathastheauthorlearnedfromherownexperiences?A:Lesssuccessfulstudentscanstillhaveacareer.B:QualificationsarenecessaryforacareerC:HardworkmakesanexcellentstudentD:Onemustchoosethejobshelikes答案:AV. Writing(10points)Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed20minutestowriteashortcompositioninabout80wordsbasedonthefollowingsituation.你是Helen,要寫(xiě)一封信給Julie,對(duì)她和她丈夫昨天請(qǐng)你和你丈夫吃飯表達(dá)感謝,表達(dá)要回請(qǐng)他們,以答謝他們的盛情款待。四川大學(xué)網(wǎng)絡(luò)教育學(xué)院2023年入學(xué)考試《大學(xué)英語(yǔ)》(??粕究?模擬試題(二)I. Phonetics(5points)Directions:Ineachofthefollowinggroupsofwords,therearefourunderlinedlettersorlettercombinationsmarkedA,B,CandD.Comparetheunderlinedpartsandidentifytheonethatisdifferentfromtheothersinpronunciation.MarkyouranswerbyblackeningthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.1、A:gat(yī)eB:hateC:jadeD:staff答案:D2、A:flyB:sillyC:simplyD:city答案:A3、A:peaceB:alreadyC:jeansD:reason答案:B4、A:successB:accidentC:accordingD:accept答案:C5、A:flourB:ourC:pourD:sour答案:CII.?VocabularyandStructure(30points)Directions:Thereare15incompletesentencesinthissection.ForeachsentencetherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.ChooseoneanswerthatbestcompletesthesentenceandblackenthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.6、LastSundaymyfamilywentto____(dá)___.A:theChild'sParkB:theChildren'ParkC:theChildren'sParkD:theChildrens'Park答案:C7、Onthedesklayadictionary,__(dá)__(dá)___colourisred.A:whoseB:itsC:whichD:andits答案:D8、Wewill_______beinahurryifwewanttocatchthe12:00train.A:mustB:needC:necessaryD:haveto答案:D9、Talkingtoforeignersisfunifyou_______(dá)therighttimeandplace.A:locateB:considerC:chooseD:decide答案:C10、"What(yī)didAlexanderBelldo?""Heinvented__(dá)___(dá)__(dá)."A:atelephoneB:thetelephoneC:telephonesD:telephone答案:B11、I'vealreadydecided.I___(dá)____buyanewcar.A:amgoingtoB:willC:wouldD:havebought答案:A12、Whatthemansaidtothepoliceofficer_____(dá)__byseveralotherwitnessesstandingby.A:wasdisputedB:weredisputedC:disputedD:bedisputed答案:A13、Whenastudenthasansweredonequestioncorrectly,heorshewillbegivena__(dá)_____.A:difficultoneB:difficultquestionC:moredifficultoneD:mostdifficultone14、Iwouldliketoapply___(dá)__(dá)__thepositionofsalesclerkthatyouadvertisedintheSundaynewspaper.A:withB:inC:toD:for答案:D15、Icouldn'tunderstandthelecture,and___(dá)____.A:neithercouldSueB:socouldn'tSueC:Suecouldn'tneitherD:Suecouldn'talso答案:A16、Itisverycoldintheroom.ShallI___(dá)__(dá)_?A:makeafireB:lightafireC:setfireD:catchfire答案:A17、Donisalways__(dá)__(dá)___(dá)ofmoney.Hespendsmorethanhecanearn.A:lackB:shortC:plentyD:free答案:B18、Thetwinsasktheirmother_____(dá)_.A:whenwillshebuythenewshoesforthem.B:whenshewillbuythenewshoesforthem.C:whatwillshebuythenewshoesforthem.D:whatshewillbuythenewshoesforthem.答案:B19、WhenIwasachildIused__(dá)_____swimminginthelake.A:togoingB:goingC:togoD:go答案:C20、Ifshehadworkedharder,she_______.A:wouldsucceedB:hadsucceededC:shouldsucceedD:wouldhavesuccee(cuò)ded答案:DⅢ.Cloze(15points)Directions:Thereare15blanksinthefollowingpassages.ForeachblanktherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.YoushouldchoosetheONEanswerthatbestcompletesthepassage.Apetisananimalthat__(dá)_21___inyourhouse.Overhalfthefamilies

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