山西省長治市寺底中學(xué)2023年高三英語聯(lián)考試卷含解析

山西省長治市寺底中學(xué)2023年高三英語聯(lián)考試卷含解析一、選擇題21.Whenthefirste-bookreadersappearedinthelate1990s,technologyexperts

agreatfutureforthedigitalpublishingindustry.A.predicted

B.established

C.arranged

D.imagined參考答案：A2.Nuclearradiationissaid__________thebiggesthealthchallengeinJapaneseEarthquakeoverthepastfewmonths．A．being

B．tobe

C．tohavebeen

D．thatitis參考答案：C3.Christmasisjustadayoffunandcelebration,________forfamilyandfriendstogathertogether,exchangegiftsandenjoyaholidaydinner.A.time

B.atime

C.times

D.thetimes參考答案：B4.Ateacher's___toeducationisworthgreatrespectofthewholesocietybecauseitbringsbenefitstothedevelopmentofsociety．

A．devotion

B．principle

C．identity

D．guidance參考答案：A5.Incrowdedplaceslikeairportsandrailwaystations,you___takecareofyourluggage.A．can

B．may

C．must

D.will參考答案：

C解析：根據(jù)句意“在像飛機(jī)場和車站那樣擁擠的地方，你一定要看好你的行李。”must表示“必須，一定”；can和may表示“可能”。6.—Hey，youhaven'tbeenactinglikeyourself．EverythingisOK?—

.A．Sure,itis

B．I'mfine，thanks

C．That'sgood

D．It'sapleasure參考答案：B略7.

Whatisevenmoreimportantis______theearthcooleddown,waterbegantoappearonitssurface.A.that

B.thatas

C.which

D.whichas參考答案：B8.—MymomsuggestedI

abroadforfurtherstudy．—Iwouldratheryou

athome．A．go；stay

B．go；stayedC．went；stay

D．went；stayed參考答案：B9.Thepolice____determinedtobringbackthemissingboywhenhisfamily____almostgivenhope.Ais,has

Bare,have

Care,has

Dis,have參考答案：B10.—Whathaveyoubeenbusydoingrecently?—_________forthecomingconference.A.Toprepare

B.Prepared

C.Prepare

D.Makingpreparations參考答案：D11.Youhavetobepatientwithwomen.Itwillbealongtimebeforethey________dressingthemselvesup.

A.finish

B.finished

B.willfinish

D.hadfinished參考答案：A12.I’dappreciate

ifyouwouldliketoteachmehowtousethecomputer.A.that

B.it

C.this

D.you參考答案：B略13.Thetrafficproblemshaveseverelyaffectedeconomicdevelopment.________wemustsparenoefforttosolvethem.A.Furthermore

B.Therefore

C.Meanwhile

D.Nevertheless參考答案：B14.Becauseoftheheavytraffic，itwasalreadytimeforlunchbreak

shegottoheroffice．A．since

B．that

C．when

D．until參考答案：C考查狀語從句。句意為：“因?yàn)榻煌ㄗ枞?dāng)她到達(dá)辦公室時(shí)已經(jīng)是午休的時(shí)間了?！?，故此處應(yīng)為when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句，故正確答案為C。15.—Whatdoyoumean________saying“Theboyisovergrowing”?—Imeanthatheistall________hisage.A.by;for

B.asto;for

C.about;with

D.by;to參考答案：A16.Itwasadifficultjobforhim.Hehadtriedeverythingbutitmadelittle

.A.use

B.goodC.difference

D.result參考答案：C選C考查名詞辨析。句意：這項(xiàng)工作對他來說有點(diǎn)難，他做了各種各樣的努力，但沒有什么成效。makeadifference“起作用；有影響”，此處的makelittledifference表示“沒有多大作用”，符合題意。二、完型填空17.閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從21-40各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題紙上將該選項(xiàng)標(biāo)號涂黑。ItwasafreezingdaywhenIcameacrossheratsomepointonmylifecourse.Shewasasmallwoman,___21___tocatchthebusatadesertedbusstop.“Whereareyougoingnow?”thewomanasked.“Well,Idon’tknow.Ijustwanttoseewhatitwillbelikeatthe___22___.YouknowI___23___itall.Weweregoingtoget___24___afterfouryears’upsanddowns.Andhecameoneday,withnothingtosay,justtoshowmea___25___onhisfinger.”Thewomangavea___26___ofsympathy.Sheseemedtowellunderstandmypain.“Now,doyouwantto___27___mylifestorywhilewe’rewaitingforthebus?”thewomanaskedmeinalowvoice.Igavehera___28___lookandnoddedmyhead.“Exactlythirty-fiveyearsago,myhusbandtookmeandmythreechildrentoAmerica.Themomentwearrived,heleftus___29___withawishforgoodluck,to___30___hisownhappiness.YethowcouldI___31___mythreechildreninastrangeland,withnomoney,nosanda___32___heart?ThenItookthekidstothebeachoneafternoon.However,thekidswerescaredandtheycried___33___.Theirdesperationsuddenlywokemeupfromalongnightmare.How___34___Iwas!”Shecontinued,“Ihuggedthemtightly,feelingasuddenstrength___35___me.Then,Ididallthethingsthatbroughtme___36___apenny.Daysin,daysout,we___37___eachothertogatherenoughencouragementtogoahead.Mykidsgrewupintogood,responsiblecitizens.Later,Ifoundamanwiththesamepain.Ifeel___38___haspaidmeoff.”Thewomanstoppedforawhile.She___39___myeyesandwhisperedinmyears,“Nowstandup,littlegirl.Don’tgototheterminalbecausethere’snothingtosee.Whydon’tyougetcheeredupandenjoythe___40___ontheway?”21.A.pretending

B.designing

C.waiting

D.trying22.A.stop

B.road

C.place

D.terminal23.A.lost

B.made

C.abandoned

D.ruined24.A.paid

B.married

C.promoted

D.deserted25.A.flower

B.gift

C.ring

D.necklace26.A.sigh

B.whistle

C.reply

D.touch27.A.tell

B.hear

C.cover

D.make28.A.blank

B.cold

C.innocent

D.fresh29.A.out

B.off

C.over

D.behind30.A.rescue

B.seek

C.share

D.own31.A.shelter

B.educate

C.command

D.attend32.A.delighted

B.frightened

C.torn

D.excited33.A.deliberately

B.wildly

C.causally

D.occasionally34.A.curious

B.proud

C.brave

D.selfish35.A.inside

B.alongside

C.beneath

D.over36.A.also

B.almost

C.even

D.still37.A.foughtagainst

B.arguedwith

C.dependedon

D.complainedto38.A.life

B.career

C.friendship

D.money39.A.glaredat

B.lookedinto

C.searchedfor

D.sawthrough40.A.conversation

B.vehicle

C.scenery

D.love參考答案：21-25CDABC

26-30ABADB

31-35ACBDA

36-40CCABC這是一篇情感教育故事。作者和這位婦女互相傾訴自己的艱難經(jīng)歷，告訴讀者：不經(jīng)歷風(fēng)雨難以見到彩虹，邊努力邊欣賞路上風(fēng)景。21.C．考查動詞的用法。本空考查動詞基本含義的辨析。A.pretending假裝；B.designing設(shè)計(jì)；C.waiting等待；D.trying嘗試。根據(jù)下文的catchthebus判斷是“等待”。故選C。22.D．考查名詞的用法。本空考查名詞基本含義的辨析。A.stop站點(diǎn)；B.road馬路；C.place位置；D.terminal末端。根據(jù)前文的willbe判斷是在終點(diǎn)站。故選D。23.A．考查動詞的用法。本空考查動詞基本含義的辨析。A.lost失去；B.made制作；C.abandoned放棄；D.ruined毀壞。根據(jù)下文的敘述是“失去了一切”。故選A。24.B．考查動詞的用法。本空考查動詞基本含義的辨析。A.paid賠償；B.married結(jié)婚；C.promoted促進(jìn)；D.deserted放棄。根據(jù)下文的afterfouryears’upsanddowns應(yīng)是四年的跌跌蕩蕩之后結(jié)婚了。故選B。25.C．考查名詞的用法。本空考查名詞基本含義的辨析。A.flower花；B.gift禮物；C.ring戒指；D.necklace項(xiàng)鏈。根據(jù)下文的finger判斷應(yīng)是戒指，故選C。26.A．考查動詞的用法。本空考查動詞基本含義的辨析。A.sigh嘆氣；B.whistle吹哨；C.reply回答；D.touch觸及。根據(jù)前文的敘述應(yīng)是嘆了口氣，故選A。27.B．考查動詞的用法。本空考查動詞基本含義的辨析。A.tell告訴；B.hear聽到；C.cover覆蓋；D.make制作。此處這位婦女問對方是否愿意聽聽她的故事。故選B。28.A．考查形容詞的用法。本空考查形容詞基本含義的辨析。A.blank茫然的；B.cold冷的；C.innocent天真的；D.fresh新鮮的。giveherablanklook給某人茫然一瞥。故選A。29.D．考查副詞的用法。本空考查副詞基本含義的辨析。A.out向外；B.off去掉，離開；C.over超越；D.behind后面。leavesbbehind留下某人不管，根據(jù)下文的hisownhappiness判斷選D。30.B．考查動詞的用法。本空考查動詞基本含義的辨析。A.rescue拯救；B.seek追求；C.share分享；D.own擁有。seekone’sownhappiness追求某人自己的幸福。故選B。31.A．考查動詞的用法。本空考查動詞基本含義的辨析。A.shelter保護(hù)，庇護(hù)；B.educate教育；C.command命令；D.attend參加。根據(jù)下文的inastrangeland和前文的howcould判斷是作者沒有錢，沒有親戚，還有一顆被撕裂的心該怎么庇護(hù)自己的三個(gè)孩子。故選A。32.C．考查形容詞的用法。本空考查形容詞基本含義的辨析。A.delighted高興的；B.frightened害怕的；C.torn撕壞的；D.excited激動的，興奮的。根據(jù)前文丈夫的離去，讓作者的心都碎了。故選C。33.B．考查副詞的用法。本空考查副詞基本含義的辨析。A.deliberately故意地；B.wildly拼命地；C.causally隨意地；D.occasionally偶爾。根據(jù)前文的scared應(yīng)是孩子們拼命地哭，故選B。34.D．考查形容詞的用法。本空考查形容詞基本含義的辨析。A.curious好奇的；B.proud驕傲的；C.brave勇敢的；D.selfish自私的。此時(shí)的母親很無助，到沙灘上想……，但是是孩子的哭聲讓她感到自己太自私。故選D。35.A．考查介詞的用法。本空考查介詞基本含義的辨析。A.inside里面；B.alongside沿著；C.beneath在……下面；D.over超越。insidesb在某人的內(nèi)心深處。故選A。36.C．考查副詞的用法。本空考查副詞基本含義的辨析。A.also也；B.almost幾乎；C.even甚至；D.still仍然。根據(jù)空后的apenny判斷，甚至“一便士”她也會努力去做。故選C。37.C．考查動詞短語的用法。本空考查動詞短語基本含義的辨析。A.foughtagainst對打；B.arguedwith與……爭執(zhí)；C.dependedon依賴；D.complainedto抱怨。根據(jù)空后的eachother判斷應(yīng)是互相依賴。故選C。38.A．考查名詞的用法。本空考查名詞基本含義的辨析。A.life生活；B.career職業(yè)；C.friendship友誼；D.money金錢。根據(jù)前文應(yīng)是生活給了她回報(bào)。故選A。39.B．考查動詞短語的用法。本空考查動詞短語基本含義的辨析。A.glaredat瞪著；B.lookedinto調(diào)查；C.searchedfor尋找；D.sawthrough識破，看穿。lookintoone’seyes盯著某人的眼睛看。故選B。40.C．考查名詞的用法。本空考查名詞基本含義的辨析。A.conversation談話；B.vehicle車輛；C.scenery風(fēng)景；D.love愛。根據(jù)下文的ontheway判斷應(yīng)是路途的風(fēng)景。故選C。三、閱讀理解18.Frommyhotelroomwindow,Iseeanoversizedbillboardwithhisfaceonit:Jason,theGreatMagician.Iabsent-mindedlyturnthepagesofthephonebookandcomeacrossacitymap.Sippingmyicedlatté,Irunmyfingersalongthestreetsfromthehoteltotheoperahall.Notmorethanahalf-hourwalk.Iglanceattheclock.Theshowstartsinonehour.Plentyoftime!Igulpthelastthreesipsofmylattéandhopintheshower.SoonI’monmywaytotheshow,carryingafancyblackhandbagandagenuinesmile.Thebillboardlooksevenmoreimpressivefromoutside.TheGreatJason'seyesseemtobeglancingthroughme.Ishiverandwalkfaster.Ifeellikeachildabouttoopenherbirthdaypresents.ThehallisdarkwhenIcomein;theshowisabouttobegin.Imakemywaybackstagejustasthegreatmagicianputsonhistophat.''Daddy,I'msogladtoseeyou,''Isayinahalf-whisper.''I'mintownforthewriter’sworkshop,butIjustcouldn'tmissyourshow.''Igivehimaquickhugandgobackintotheseatingarea,leavinghimwithastartledsmile.Isettledowninthedarkness,andthecurtainsopen.Magically,thatshowremainstheGreatJason'sbestperformancetothisday.1.Theunderlinedsentenceindicatesthewriteris

A.embarrassedandhesitant B.braveanddeterminedC.nervousandexcited D.surprisedandfrightened2.Whywasthewriterintown?A.Togototheworkshop. B.Tovisitthemagician.C.Toenjoytheperformance. D.Tohelppeopleinneed.3.WhoisJason?A.Thepersonthewriterwillworkwith. B.Thefatherofthewriter.C.Thegreatestperformerever. D.Theunknownmagician.參考答案：1.C

2.A

3.B這是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了作者觀看父親表演魔術(shù)的故事。【1題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段的TheGreatJason'seyesseemtobeglancingthroughme.Ishiverandwalkfaster.Ifeellikeachildabouttoopenherbirthdaypresents.(Jason似乎看了我一眼，我渾身發(fā)抖，走得更快了。我感覺就像一個(gè)即將打開生日禮物的孩子)可猜測，作者當(dāng)時(shí)很緊張，但又有點(diǎn)興奮。C.nervousandexcited(既緊張又興奮)符合以上說法，故選C項(xiàng)。【2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段的I'mintownforthewriter'sworkshop可知，作者是來參加作家研討會的。A.Togototheworkshop.(為了參加作家研討會)符合以上說法，故選A項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段的Daddy,I'msogladtoseeyou可知，Jason是作者的父親。B.Thefatherofthewriter.(作者的父親)符合以上說法，故選B項(xiàng)。19.Foodpickedupjustafewsecondsafterbeingdroppedislesslikelytocontainbacteriathanifitisleftforlongerperiodsoftime,accordingtothefindingsofresearchcarriedoutatAstonUniversity’sSchoolofLifeandHealthSciences.Thefindingssuggesttheremaybesomescientificbasistothe“5secondrule”–thebeliefaboutitbeingfinetoeatfoodthathasonlyhadcontactwiththefloorforfivesecondsorless.Althoughpeoplehavelongfollowedthe5secondrule,untilnowitwasunclearwhetheritactuallyhelped.Thestudy,undertakenbyfinalyearBiologystudentsandledbyAnthonyHilton,ProfessorofMicrobiologyatAstonUniversity,monitoredthetransferofthecommonbacteriafromavarietyofindoorflooringtypes(carpet,cementflooretc.)totoast,pasta,abiscuitandastickysweetwhencontactwasmadefrom3to30seconds.Theresultsshowedthat:Timeisasignificantfactorinthetransferofbacteriafromafloorsurfacetoapieceoffood;andthetypeofflooringthefoodhasbeendroppedonhasaneffect,withbacterialeastlikelytotransferfromcarpetedsurfacesandmostlikelytotransferfromcementflooringsurfacestomoist(濕的)foodsmakingcontactformorethan5seconds.ProfessorHiltonsaid:“Consumingfooddroppedonthefloorstillcarriesaninfectionriskasitverymuchdependsonwhichbacteriaarepresentontheflooratthetime.”TheAstonteamalsocarriedoutasurveyofthenumberofpeoplewhoemploythe5secondrule.Thesurveyshowedthat:87%ofpeoplesurveyedsaidtheywouldeatfooddroppedonthefloor,oralreadyhavedoneso.55%ofthosewhowouldeatorhaveeatenfooddroppedonthefloorarewomen.81%ofthewomenwhowouldeatfoodfromthefloorwouldfollow