山西省長治市屯留第二中學2022-2023學年高二英語期末試題含解析

山西省長治市屯留第二中學2022-2023學年高二英語期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.NotuntilWorldWarII______tousenewchemicaltechniquestopurifypenicillin．A．theymanaged

B．thattheymanagedC．didtheymanage

D．theydidn’tmanage參考答案：C2.Withtheword“PM2.5”____appearinginmediareports,peoplepaygreaterattentiontoitandseekhealthtipsforsmoggydays.A.constantly

B.instantly

C.roughly

D.firmly參考答案：A3.Children______todifficultsituationsarebetterathandlingthose_____tasks.A.exposing;challenging B.exposed;challengedC.exposed;challenging D.exposing;challenged參考答案：C略4.

formthemoon,ourearthwithwater

.seventypercentofitssurface,appearsasablueball.A.seen,covered

B.seeing,coveringC.seen,covering

D.seeing,covered參考答案：C5.—IwasadmittedtoBeijingUniversity!

—

.A.Congratulations

B.Cheers

C.Bestwishes

D.Goodluck參考答案：A略6.—IthinkyoushouldphoneJennyandsaysorrytoher．—_______．Itwasherfault．

A．Noway

B．Notpossible

C．Nochance

D．Notatall

參考答案：A7.-----HaveyouheardthathewasadmittedintoBeijingUniversity?-----Isthattrue?I’mgladthathiseffortsatlast______.

A.workedout

B.paidoff

C.turnedout

D.paidfor參考答案：B8.Wehavetoconsiderthematter

itspossibility.A.intermsof

B.onpurpose

C.inspiteof

D.

inadvance參考答案：A9.Only_______stand-upcomedianshavebecomefamousastelevisionandfilmactorslateroninlife._______personisBillyCrystal.A.afew;Suchone

B.few;Sucha

C.afew;Onesuch

D.some;Asuch參考答案：C試題分析：考查形容詞

句意上：只有很少的滑稽喜劇演員能后來成為有名的電視或電影明星，BillyCrystal就是這樣的一個人。第一空表示“為數(shù)不多的”要用“afew”一詞；第二空出表示“一位這樣的…”修飾后面的person一詞，且表示“其中之一的”故詞序應該為“Onesuchpersonis…”,故C項正確。10.Christywasnewhere.Shedidn’tknowhowto________thejob,butshewasfortunatetohavemanyhelpfulcolleaguestoturnto.A.setdown

B.setup

C.setback

D.setabout參考答案：D11.Scientistshavebeentryingtoexplainwhy,millionsofyearsago,certainanimals________whileotherssurvived.A.ranaway

B.brokedownC.gaveup

D.diedout參考答案：D從并列連詞while所表示前后內容的對比關系來看，只有diedout照應survived。20.Thelittleboy________thelastbitoftoothpastefromthetube.A.squeezedout

B.squeezedin

C.pushedin

D.pushedout

參考答案：A略13.-----WhatdoyouthinkofAndrew?-----Therearesomethings____arenoteasyto______,andhisrudenessisone.A.that;putupwith

B.which;getalongwith

C.what;thinkof

D.that;putaside參考答案：A14.─Theysaidthatwewouldtakeacampingthisweekend.─________itrainsthen?

A.Whatif

B.Whatfor

C.Whatabout

D.Howcome參考答案：A15.Itseemsasifit___rain.

A.

willto

B.

isgoingto

C.

isto

D.

weregoingto參考答案：B16.—Iamsoannoyedatwhathehassaidaboutme．—____________________.Hewasjustkidding．A．Whatanonsense

B．It'sapleasureC．Don'ttakeittooseriously

D．Icouldn'tagreemore參考答案：C17._____atthedoorbeforeenteringtheroom.A.Knocked

B.Toknock

C.Knocking

D.Knock參考答案：D18.Thedisabilitymakeseverydaylifedifficultand______societyshouldtreat______disabledwithdignityandrespect.A.the;a

B.不填；the

C.

a;a

D.the;不填參考答案：B二、單詞拼寫19.Factsshowthatheisani_______________man.Henevercaresaboutothers.參考答案：irresponsible三、閱讀理解20.Inmanycasestheyhavebuilttheirreputationsoverhundredsofyears,andtheyhavebecomenamesthatmillionsofChineselove,respectandmostofallbuy.Atleastonceayear,MengWeivisitsseveralshopsinBeijingthatspecializeintraditionalgoods,longingtobuysomethingforhisfamilyinXi’an.“It’saroutineIgothroughbeforeIheadhomeforbigholidayssuchastheSpringFestival,”Mengsays.HisshoppinglistincludesDaoxiangcunpastriesandNiulanshanErguotou.“MymotherhasasweettoothandshealwayshasapreferenceforDaoxiangcun,andmyuncleslovethekickofErguotou,”Mengsays.Atrustinqualityandadesireforthingsofthepastareamongthereasonswhymanypeoplebuythesetime-honoredbrands.However,withsuchbrandsonecharacteristicstandsoutaboveallelse:Theirpopularityhasenduredforyears,decadesandinmanycasescenturies.Thatpopularitywasevidentintheattentionthepublicgavetotheminasurvey（調查）oftime-honoredbrandsinBeijinglastyear,whichdrewmorethan4millionrespondents.Yili,acentury-oldpastrybrand,cameoutontopasthefavorite.Therearesomeoldbrands,too,thathavebeenbywordsforoldergenerations,fadedfromviewbutthenmadespectacularcomebacks.OneoftheseisBeibingyang(ArcticOcean)asoftdrinkthatwasthefirstcommercialbeveragemanyBeijingerstasted.Itdisappearedfromthemarketfor15yearsbutresurfacedin2010.Itagainprovedtobeahit,manypeoplesayingittookthembacktothe1960sand1970s,andwasanaturalreferencepointasolderpeoplestartedrecountingchildhoodstoriestotheirchildren."Suchbrandsaretheproductofmarketcompetitionandrealquality,"saysYinJie,anofficialwithacommitteeofexpertschargedwithrevitalizingChinesetime-honoredbrands.Thesebrandsare230yearsoldonaverage,andsomewerehighlypopularbackwhenthecountryenjoyedgreatprosperity（繁榮）hundredsofyearsago,Yinsays."TothisdaywhatChinacontributestothesebrandsiscertainrarenaturalingredients(成分),andthatkeepsthemgoing."4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“they”inParagraph1referto?A.Bigholidays.B.Time-honoredbrands.C.Therespondents.D.Theoldergenerations.5.WhatdoesMengWeiusuallydointheSpringFestivals?A.Herunsseveralshopssellingtraditionalgoods.B.Heshopstraditionalbrandsforhisfamily.C.Hemissesthethingsofthepastverymuch.D.Hebuysvarioussweetiesanddrinks.6.Whatcanbelearnedaboutthetime-honoredbrands?A.Theyarenottrustedinqualityandcompetition.B.Manydisappearedandnevermadecomebacks.C.Theyenjoyalongtimeofpopularity.D.Theyarethechildhoodstoriesoftheaged.7.WhatdoesYinJiethinkimportantinkeepingtime-honoredbrandsgoing?A.China’sprosperity.B.Historicinfluence.C.Certainrarenaturalingredients.D.Bywordsforoldergenerations.參考答案：4.B

5.B

6