山西省長(zhǎng)治市故縣中學(xué)2021年高三英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析

山西省長(zhǎng)治市故縣中學(xué)2021年高三英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Motheralwayscomplainsthatchildren_______theirshoesveryquickly.A.findout B.washout C.wearout D.setout參考答案：C【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意：母親總是抱怨孩子們的鞋磨損得很快。A.findout發(fā)現(xiàn)，查出（真理/真相）；B.washout洗掉，破產(chǎn)；C.wearout用壞；穿破；D.setout出發(fā)，著手。由“complains，theirshoesveryquickly”可知，母親總是抱怨孩子們的鞋磨損得很快。故選C項(xiàng)。2.Mr.Johnsonenjoyed_________againbyworkinginthefactorybecausehealwayshates________whilestayingaloneathomealldaylong.

A.himself;that

B.himself;it

C.it;it

D.him;that 參考答案：B3.Inmanycountriesintheworld,breakfastisasnack________ameal,butthetraditionalEnglishbreakfastisafullmeal.A．otherthan

B．morethanC．ratherthan

D．lessthan參考答案：C句意：在世界上很多國(guó)家，早餐是小吃而不是一頓飯，但是傳統(tǒng)的英國(guó)早餐是一頓正餐。ratherthan“而不是”，符合句意。otherthan“不同于；除了”；morethan“不僅僅；超過”；lessthan“不如；少于”。4.Thekitchenisoftenthebusiestroominahousehold,soit’simportanttomakesureit_____

well.

A.smoothes

B.functions

C.pays

D.measures參考答案：B5.T0bea“toughgirl”meansyouarenotonly__________tough,butalsomentallyindependent.A．extremely

B．partly

C．physically

D．practically參考答案：C6.Undernocircumstancesinthelastthreemonths______forleavebecauseofpersonalaffairs．A.didsheask

B.sheasked

C.hassheasked

D.shehasasked參考答案：C7.—IsSaracoming?

—No．Sheshouldhaveletusknowearlier,but______shehasbeenverybusyrecently．

A．tobesure

B．tobeexact

C．tobehonest

D．tobefair參考答案：D略8.Runningacompanyisnot______amatterofhiringpeople—theyalsoneedtobetrained.A.simply

B.partly

C.seriously

D.equally參考答案：A解析：本題考查的是副詞的辨析。A項(xiàng)simply表示“僅僅，只不過”；B項(xiàng)partly表示“部分地”；C項(xiàng)seriously表示“嚴(yán)肅地，嚴(yán)重地”；D項(xiàng)equally表示“平等地，相等地”。根據(jù)句意：經(jīng)營(yíng)一家公司不僅僅就是雇人的事情----他們還需要進(jìn)行培訓(xùn)。故選A。

9.Isthishotel________yousaidweweretostayinyourletter?A.where

B.which

C.inthat

D.inwhich參考答案：A13.Wherewereyouatlunchtime?I________aseatforyouinthedininghall.A.saved

B.wassaving

C.hadsaved

D.havesaved參考答案：B11.---It’ssaidthatElizahas______goodcommandofFrench.---That’swhysheacceptedthe

jobinPariswithout_____secondthought.A.a,the

B.the,the

C./,a

D.a,a參考答案：D12.Thestoneseach________asmuchas1000kg.Iwonderhowtheymanagedtocarrythem.A.weigh

B.weighs

C.isweighed

D.areweighed參考答案：A13.---I’msurprisedtohearthatSueandPaulhave__________.---SoamI.TheyseemedveryhappytogetherwhenIlastsawthem.A.brokenup

B.finishedup

C.dividedup

D.closedup參考答案：A14.—Whichbookdoyouthinkisthemostusefultomystudies?—____,aslongasyoureadit.A.Either

B.Neither

C.Any

D.None參考答案：C15.—Therainiscomingdownsohard!—________myumbrellathismorning,Iwouldn'tbetrappedherenow.A.DidItake

B.HadItaken

C.WereItotake

D.WouldItake參考答案：B24._______isknowntoallis_______DiaoyuIslandispartofChina.

A.What;that

B.It;that

C.As,that

D.What;what參考答案：A略17._____morethan100millionreferencestotheword“tuhao”onsocialmediasinceearlySeptember．A．Ithasbeen

B．Thereis

C．Therehavebeen

D．Theyare參考答案：C略18.______theweatherisliketomorrow,wehavetogobackhome.A.whenever

B.wherever

C.whichever

D.whatever參考答案：D二、書面表達(dá)19.基礎(chǔ)寫作：(15分)假如你是李華，你班學(xué)生最近就“大學(xué)生是否應(yīng)經(jīng)濟(jì)獨(dú)立”話題展開討論，大家表達(dá)了不同的看法，請(qǐng)你根據(jù)下列所給內(nèi)容，寫一封信給《21世紀(jì)報(bào).高中版》“YourWords”欄目，反映討論情況。

60%的同學(xué)的看法25%的同學(xué)的看法1．

自己打工來付學(xué)費(fèi)會(huì)影響學(xué)習(xí)2．

好好學(xué)習(xí)，將來報(bào)答父母1．

通過打工可以獲得工作經(jīng)驗(yàn)，了解社會(huì)2．

體會(huì)父母掏錢不易，避免助長(zhǎng)亂花錢的習(xí)氣15%的同學(xué)（包括你在內(nèi)）覺得雙方的觀點(diǎn)都有一定的道理，但又不完全贊成，請(qǐng)簡(jiǎn)述你自己的看法。

注意：1.文章的開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總句數(shù)。

2.參考詞匯：報(bào)答repay

學(xué)費(fèi)tuitionfee

經(jīng)濟(jì)獨(dú)立：financiallyindependent高考資源網(wǎng)Editor,

I’mwritingtotellyouaboutarecentdiscussionwehavehadonwhetherornotuniversitystudentsshouldbefinanciallyindependent.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Thankyouforreadingmyletter.

Yours,

LiHua【寫作要求】只能用5個(gè)句子表達(dá)全部?jī)?nèi)容。【評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)】句子結(jié)構(gòu)準(zhǔn)確，信息內(nèi)容完整，篇章結(jié)構(gòu)連貫。

參考答案：Editor,

I’mwritingtotellyouaboutarecentdiscussionwehavehadonwhetherornotuniversitystudentsshouldbefinanciallyindependent.60%ofthestudentsthinkthatuniversitystudentsdon’thavetobefinanciallyindependent,becausetryingtomakemoneywillaffecttheirstudies.Theyalsothinktheycanrepaytheirparentsinthefuture.25%ofmyclassmatesholdtheviewthatdoingpart-timejobswillhelponegainworkexperienceandlearnmoreofthesociety.Besides,whenstudentsfindithardtomakemoney,theywon’twastetheirmoney.15%ofthestudents,includingmyself,allthinkthatasgrown-ups,weshouldnotdependonourparentsanymore,butifourparentscanaffordtopaythetuitionfeeforus,weshouldputourstudiesinthefirstplace.Thankyouforreadingmyletter.

Yours,

LiHua略20.就學(xué)生該不該帶手機(jī)的問題有許多不同的看法?，F(xiàn)在許多學(xué)生用手機(jī)，他們認(rèn)為使用手機(jī)是一種時(shí)尚；另外用手機(jī)和家人、朋友聯(lián)系方便；但是一些學(xué)生違反學(xué)校規(guī)則把手機(jī)帶到班里，在班里就能聽到手機(jī)鈴聲。一些學(xué)生甚至在班里發(fā)短信。最后請(qǐng)談?wù)勀愕目捶?。根?jù)上面的漢語提示寫一篇120詞左右的短文。參考答案：I’maseniorhighstudent.Nowmanystudentsusemobilephones.Theythinkit’safashiontousemobilephones.Besides,it’sveryconvenienttogetintouchwiththeirfamiliesandfriendsbyusingmobilephones.Butsomestudentsbreaktherulesinclass.Theybringtheirmobilephonestotheclassroomandweoftenheartheringofmobilephonesinclass.Someofthemevenwasteprecioustimeinclasstypingshortmessagesonthemobilephones.Inmyopinion,theclassroomisaplaceforstudentstogainknowledge.Thereforequietnessisbadlyneededforustolearnourlessons.Thosewithmobilephonesshouldn’ttakemobilephonestotheclassroom.Wearesupposedtoconcentrateonourstudies.Theschoolshouldmakearuletoforbidthestudentstousemobilephonesintheclassroom.三、閱讀理解21.閱讀表達(dá)(共5小題；每小題2分,滿分10分)

閱讀下面短文并回答問題,然后將答案寫到答題卷相應(yīng)的位置上(請(qǐng)注意問題后的字?jǐn)?shù)要求)。Youhavetologontoyourschool'sonlinesystemtocheckyourgrades,butyoufindthesystemiskindofinconvenient．Whatdoyoudo?WhenDanielBrookswasasenioratPioneerHighSchoolintheUS,hecameupwithaSiliconValley-stylesolution;hedevelopedaniPhoneapp（application,應(yīng)用程序）ICConnector．Whenhetriedouthisschool'snewWeb-basedstudentinformationsystemearlierthisyear,heimmediatelynoticedsomeshortcomings．Hecouldnolongerviewhiscurrentgradesforallhisclassesatonce．Checkingseveralclassesrequiredseveralclicks-whichforateenagerissomuchwork．Tosavehimselfallthistrouble,BrooksdevelopedtheappandsolditontheAppleappstore．Nowithas2,300userswhohavedownloadeditacrosstheUS．"ItendeduponeveryiPhoneandiPadandportabledevicethatanystudentandteacherhadoncampus,"saidScottPeterson,thecampustechsupportworkeratPioneerHigh．Brookssaidhedidn'tcreatetheapptogetrich-itisfree．"Astudentisnotgoingtowanttopay99cents,"Brookssaid．"Theyjustwanttoseetheirgradesmoreeasily．"However,inthemonthsthatfollowed,Brooksexperiencedhighsandlows．Hisappisnowsosuccessfulthatuserswantmore,inparticular,histeachershavestartedpushinghimtodevelopaversionforthem．However,thecompanyInfiniteCampus,whichdevelopedtheinformationsystem,hasbeenlesspositive．Thecompanysaidinane-mailthathewasconfusingusersandviolatingthecompany'scopyrightbyusingInfiniteCampus'nameandlogointheapp’sname．Brooks'father,MichaelBrooks,hasofferedtochangethename,butsaysheneedstimetogetApple'sapproval．Danielalsoe-mailedandcalledInfiniteCampus．Theygotnoresponse．DanielBrooksstartsataCaliforniauniversitythisautumn．DespiteInfiniteCampus'attitude,hecontinuestotrytoimprovetheappandhopestoputoutanAndroidversionsoon．56．WhydidDanielBrooksdevelopaniPhoneappICConnector?（Nomorethan8words）_______________________________________________________57．WhatisBrooks'teachers'attitudetowardstheapphedeveloped?（Nomorethan14words）________________________________________________________58．WhatdoesParagraph7talkaboutbetweenInfiniteCampusandBrooks?（Nomorethan7words）________________________________________________________59．WhatdoesBrooks’aimtodonow?（Nomorethan10words）________________________________________________________60．UseonewordtodescribeBrooks._______________________________________________________參考答案：56Becausehewantedtomakecheckinggradeseasier.57Theyappreciateditandarepushinghimtodevelopaversionforthem.58Ittalkedabouttheconflictsbetweenthem.59ToimprovetheappanddesignanAndroidVersion.60creative/inventive/innovative22.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Therewasonceafairywhowaslearninghowtobeafairygodmother.Shewasthekindestandcleverestofallfairies.However,shewasalsoaveryuglyfairy.Andnomatterhowfriendlyshewastoothers,itseemedthateveryonealwaysbelievedthatthemostimportantthingaboutafairywasherbeauty.Inthefairycountry,shewasalwayslaughedat.Everytimesheflewofftohelpachildoranyoneelseintrouble,beforeshecouldsayawordtheywerealreadyshouting:“Ugly!Getoutofhere!”Althoughshewaslittle,hermagicwasverypowerfulbecauseshestudiedveryhardinthefairyschool.Andmorethanonceshehadconsideredusinghermagictomakeherselfbeautiful.

Butthensherememberedwhathermotherhadalwaystoldher:“Mydear,youarewhatyouare,sojustbeyourself.Remember,youarethiswayforaveryspecialreason.”Then,oneday,thewitchesoftheneighboringlandinvadedthecountry,puttingallthefairiesinprison.Theuglyfairywashelpedbyheruglyface,sincethewitchesbelievedallfairieswerebeautiful.Sonowitchesthoughtshewasafairy.Thatwayshewasabletofollowthewitchesbacktotheirhome.Oncetheresheusedhermagictoprepareabigpartyforeveryone.Thewitchesgotreallyexcited.Theysanganddrank.Whilethepartywasinfullswing,thefairyhurriedoffandsetfreeallthefairies.Thentheyworkedtogetherandsucceededinlockingthewitchesinsidethemountainforthenexthundredyearsandmore,everyonerememberedthegreatbraveryandintelligenceofthefairy.Fromthatdayon,nooneinthatlandeversawuglinessasabadthing,andwheneversomeoneuglywasborn,peoplewerefilledwithjoy,knowingthatforthatnewpersongreatthingswaitedahead.26.Inmostfairies’opinion,itwasthemostimportantto__________.A.learnthemostpowerfulmagic

B.becomeagoodfairygodmotherC.beabeau