山西省長治市晉莊中學(xué)高一英語上學(xué)期期末試題含解析

山西省長治市晉莊中學(xué)高一英語上學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.French_________English_________havinggender(性的區(qū)別)forallnouns.A.differentfrom;in

B.isdifferent;fromC.differsfrom;in

D.differs,from參考答案：C略2.Theflowers____mymother,butmysisterthoughttheywereforherandtookthem.

A.intendedfor

B.intendingfor

C.wereintendedfor

D.tointendfor參考答案：C略3.________thepresentcircumstances(情況)，wemustgiveuptheplan.A．Incaseof

B．Inpraiseof C．Inviewof

D．Insearchof參考答案：C[句意：鑒于目前的情況，我們必須放棄這項(xiàng)計(jì)劃。incaseof以防，萬一；inpraiseof表揚(yáng)，贊揚(yáng)；inviewof鑒于，考慮到；insearchof尋找。]4.ItwasinYuexiuPark_____theydatedforthefirsttime_____theoldcoupletoldustheirstory.

A.that;that

B.where;when

C.that;when

D.where;that參考答案：D5.AsJohnLennononcesaid,lifeis________happenstoyouwhileyouarebusymakingotherplans.A.Which

B.thatC.what

D.where參考答案：C試題分析：考查名詞性從句用法。本題主句是一個(gè)表語從句，表語從句中缺少主語，故用what來引導(dǎo)。在名詞性從句中，當(dāng)從句缺少主語、賓語或表語時(shí)，一般用關(guān)系詞what來引導(dǎo)。句意：正如約翰·列儂曾經(jīng)說過，當(dāng)我們正在為生活疲于奔波時(shí),生活已離我們遠(yuǎn)去。故C正確?？键c(diǎn)：考查名詞性從句用法【名師點(diǎn)睛】本題考查考生對(duì)名詞性從句的掌握情況，定語從句作用相當(dāng)于形容詞，修飾主句中的一個(gè)名詞或代詞或整個(gè)句子，同位語從句是對(duì)前面的名詞做進(jìn)一步解釋，說明該名詞的具體內(nèi)容的句子。本題中說的那個(gè)“句子中賓語或主語用一個(gè)句子來代替就是該種從句”用一個(gè)句子來代替賓語或主語，那就屬于主語從句或賓語性從句了。所以做題時(shí)仔細(xì)分析題干，才能更好地做好題。6.

---WhatisLiMinggoingtobe?---He'llbeanEnglishteacherbythetimehe____twentyfour.A.is

B.willbe

C.isgoingtobe

D.hadbeen參考答案：A7.Ihate________whenpeopletalkwiththeirmouthsfull.A.it

B.that

C.these

D.when參考答案：A8.Thetest________anumberofmultiplechoicequestions.

A.liesin

B.consistsof

C.makesupof

D.makesup

參考答案：B略9.

Wearetaughtthatabusinesslettershouldbewritteninaformalstyle____inapersonalone.A.otherthan

B.ratherthan

C.betterthan

D.lessthan參考答案：B10._________snacksanddrinks,buttheyalsobroughtcardsforentertainmentwhentheyhadapicnicintheforest.ANotonlytheybrought

BNotonlydidtheybringCNotonlybroughtthey

DNotonlytheydidbring參考答案：B11.Heoftenthinksoutsome________ideassoheisoftenlaughedatbyothers.A．important B．necessary

C．ordinary

D．ridiculous參考答案：D12.Hikingtrips______soundexcitingtomostkids,butfewrealizethey______beuncomfortableandevendangerous.k*s@5%u A.may;can B.must;should C.can;will

D.should;would參考答案：A略13.—Youlookupset.Whatisthematter?

—Ilostmyhandbag_______myIDcardandalotofcash.A.including

B.containing

C.included

D.contained參考答案：B略14.

Is_______youtoldmereallytrue?A.itB.asC.whichD.what參考答案：D15.Isthisfilm_______yousawwithyourparentslastweek?Athat

Btheone

Cwhich

DinWhich

參考答案：B16.Thefactthatshewasforeignmade_____difficultforhertogetajobinthatcountryA.

so

B.much

C.that

D.it

參考答案：D17.--Thankyouverymuchforinvitingme.Themealisdelicious.--_________.

A.Itdoesn’tmatter

B.Helpyourself

C.I’mgladyouenjoyedit

D.Withpleasure參考答案：C18.Finallythethiefhandedeverything____hehadstolentothepolice.

A.which

B.what

C.whatever

D.that參考答案：D二、填空19.What___aknife______(make)of?

參考答案：

is;madeof20.短語填空pickup，berelatedto，onaverage，getstuck，takeaction，carryon，beaddictedto，goup，comparedto，giveup1．Theydecidedto________________theirwalkinspiteoftheweather.2．Everypersonshould________________againstpollutionfromnowon.3．TheDutchlanguage________closely________German.4．________________manyotherstudents,Iamveryluckyindeed.5．Manychildren________________Netchatting.6．ThetrafficinBeijingissoheavythatpeopleoften________________ontheirwaystowork.7．Thetrainstoppedto________________passengers.8．Thewaterintheriverhas________________by2metersbecauseoftheheavyrain.9．Hehasto________________hisworkbecauseofhisillness.10．________________hewatchesthreemoviesaweek.參考答案：1.carryon2.takeaction3.is;relatedto4.Comparedto5.areaddictedto6.getstuck7.pickup8.goneup9.giveup10.Onaverage

三、閱讀理解21.J.K.RowlingisthewriterofHarryPotter,whichisnowoneofthebestsellersintheworld.J.K.RowlingwasborninBristolonJuly31st,1965.Shehasonesisterwhoistwoyearsyoungerthanher.Bothgirlslovedlisteningtotheirfatherreadingbedtimestoriestothem.Theyespeciallylovedstoriesaboutmagicalworlds.Rowlingwroteherfirststory,calledRabbit,attheageofsix.Aftershegraduatedfromtheuniversity,RowlingworkedasatranslatorinLondon.Duringthistime,onalongtraintripinthesummerof1990,theideacametoherofaboywhohasmagicbutdoesn'tknowit.In1992RowlingbegantoteachEnglish.Shelivedwithherbabydaughter,Jessica,andspentmuchtimefinishingthefirstHarryPotterbookforyoungreaders.ItappearedinJune1997.Tohersurprise,thebookwasgreatlysuccessful.ThefilmcameoutinNovember2001.NowHarryPotterseries(系列)ispopularwithpeopleofallagesandabout60millionbooksweresoldin200countries.Whyhastheseriesbeensosuccessful?Thereareafewthings.Manyothermagicalstoriestakeplaceinfarawaylandsorinpastorfuturetimes.ButHarrylivesinmodernEngland.He'salsoaverynormalboy:polite,friendly,braveandclever.SowhenotherchildrenreadaboutHarry,theycanimaginebeinglikehim.J.K.Rowlingisveryhappywiththesuccess,andsheisnowbusyfinishingthewholeseriesofsevenbooks.She'swritingfulltimeandshe'sreallyenjoyinglife.Shesaysshewillgoonlivinganormallifewithherdaughterandwritingchildren'sbooks.12.Fromthepassage,weknow___________.A.J.K.RowlingmetaboynamedHarryonalongtraintripB.J.K.RowlinglovedlisteningtostorieswhenshewasveryyoungC.J.K.RowlingistwoyearsyoungerthanhersisterD.HarryPotterisJ.K.Rowling'sfirststory13.ThefirstHarryPotterbookcameoutin__________.A.July1965 B.thesummerof1990C.June1997 D.November200114.J.K.Rowlinghasbeensuccessful,andshe___________.A.likestotravelallovertheworldwithherdaughterB.istoobusytoenjoyherlifeC.isexcitedabouthersuccesseverydayD.isstillwritingstoriesforchildren15.HowisHarryPotterseriesdifferentfromothermagicalstories?A.Therearemagicalthings. B.Thestorieshappenedinthemodernworld.C.Ithassevenbooks. D.Ittookmuchtimetofinish.參考答案：12.B

13.C

14.D

15.B本文屬于人物傳記。J.K.羅琳是目前全世界最暢銷書之一《哈利·波特》的作家。她于1965年7月31日出生于英國。羅琳在六歲時(shí)寫了她的第一個(gè)故事。小時(shí)特別喜歡聽故事。1992，羅琳開始給年輕的讀者寫第一本《哈利·波特》?，F(xiàn)在《哈利·波特》系列深受各年齡段的人的喜愛?，F(xiàn)在的《哈利·波特》系列書在200個(gè)國家銷售了大約六億本。J.K.羅琳還會(huì)繼續(xù)給孩子們寫書?！?2題詳解】B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Bothgirlslovedlisteningtotheirfatherreadingbedtimestoriestothem”.可知，兩個(gè)女孩都喜歡聽她們的父親讀睡前故事給她們聽，可知J.K.羅琳小時(shí)候喜歡聽故事。故B正確?！?3題詳解】C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中間的“Shelivedwithherbabydaughter,Jessica,andspentmuchtimefinishingthefirstHarryPotterbookforyoungreaders.ItappearedinJune1997.”可知，本句中的appear就是對(duì)comeout(出版)的解釋。故選C項(xiàng)?！?4題詳解】D推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“Shesaysshewillgoonlivinganormallifewithherdaughterandwritingchildren’sbooks.”及上文描述可知，她還將繼續(xù)寫兒童讀物。故選D?！?5題詳解】B推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段“Manyothermagicalstoriestakeplaceinfarawaylandsorinpastorfuturetimes.ButHarrylivesinmodernEngland.He'salsoaverynormalboy:polite,friendly,braveandclever”可知，與其他神話故事不同的是，Harry生活在現(xiàn)代英國。他也是一個(gè)很正常的男孩：禮貌、友好、勇敢和聰明。A項(xiàng)說有魔法的東西，B項(xiàng)故事發(fā)生在現(xiàn)代，C項(xiàng)它有7本（最后一段“sheisnowbusyfinishingthewholeseriesofsevenbooks.”）可知C錯(cuò)誤），D項(xiàng)花很長時(shí)間讀。故B項(xiàng)正確。22.Whoarethesepeoplerushingbyyouinthestreet?Morethan215millionpeoplenowcallAmerica“home”,butmostofthemcantracetheirfamiliesbacktootherpartsoftheworld.Ifyoulookatthenamesonshopwindows,youwillseethatAmericanscomefrommanydifferentlands.Theideathatthesepeople,whooncewerestrangerstotheUnitedStates,havelostthecustomsandculturesoftheiroriginalcountriesandhavebecome“American”isreallynottrue.Infact,whatexistsinAmericaismoreoftenakindof“side-by-side”livinginwhichgroupsofpeoplefromothercountriesoftenhavekeptmanyoftheircustomsandhabits.TheyjointhegeneralAmericansocietyonlyincertainareasoftheirlives—suchasinschools,business,andsports—buttheykeepmanyoftheirownnativecustomsandmannerssociallyandathome.Thisliving“side-by-side”hasbothadvantagesanddisadvantages.Sometimesitmaycausedisagreementstodevelopbetweengroupswhosewaysoflifeareverydifferentfromoneanother.However,therearealsogreatadvantagesthatcomefromthevarietyofculturesbroughtbysettlersfromotherlands.Thereisgreatfreedomofchoiceamongideasanddress,food,andsocialcustomsinAmerica.