山西省長治市沁州中學(xué)2023年高二英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析

山西省長治市沁州中學(xué)2023年高二英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Itisnotrarein____thatpeoplein____fiftiesaregoingtouniversityforfurthereducation.A．90s；the

B．the90s；/

C．90s；their

D．the90s；their參考答案：D2.Becarefulnottogetpunished.Father_______hispatience.

A.isrunningout

B.hasusedup

C.isrunningoutof

D.isusingup參考答案：C3.We________managedtohavepeopleacceptourtheoryafteralong,hardstruggle.A.momentarily

B.suddenlyC.graciously

D.gradually參考答案：D句意：經(jīng)過長期、艱苦的努力之后，我們漸漸地設(shè)法讓人們接受了我們的理論。momentarily“短暫地”；suddenly“突然”；graciously“有禮貌地”。4.Ifwhatyousayisnotwithwhatyoudo，itwillhaveabadeffectonyourchildren.A.controversial B.consistent C.confident

D.considerate參考答案：B5.Unsatisfied________withthepayment，hetookthejobjusttogetsomeworkexperience．（）A．thoughwashe B．thoughhewasC．hewasthough D．washethough參考答案：B．雖然對報(bào)酬不滿意，他接受了這份工作僅僅為了獲得工作經(jīng)驗(yàn)．本題考查的是though引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句．though表示"雖然"引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，可用正常語序，也可用倒裝語序；倒裝是將表語、狀語或謂語動詞中的實(shí)意動詞提到句首；本句正常語序?yàn)?thoughhewasunsatisfiedwiththepayment"，倒裝語序?qū)⒈碚Zunsatisfied提到句首，故答案選擇B．6.ItisinEngland________theOlympicGameswillbeheld.A.when

B.while

C.which

D.that參考答案：D30.–Wouldyoutellme_______youwantyourtea,withsugarormilk?

–Sugar,please.A.whether

B.how

C.what

D.when參考答案：B略8.-Shallwegooutforawalk?-Sorry.Thisisnottheright

toinviteme.Iamtootiredtowalk.A．place

B．situation

C．moment

D．chance參考答案：C9._________thereason,researchshowsthatintheend,theEnglishsaying,”Laughteristhebestmedicine”,maybetrueafterall.A.whichever

B.whatever

C.nomatterwhich

D.what參考答案：B10.Susanwasdeterminedtoworkhardatherlessonsthistermto

theexpectationsofherparents. A.liveupto

B.comeupto C.getdownto

D.lookforwardto參考答案：A試題分析：考查動詞短語。A.liveupto不辜負(fù)；B.comeupto達(dá)到，將近；C.getdownto著手開始；D.lookforwardto期盼。為了不辜負(fù)父母的期望，這學(xué)期蘇珊決心努力學(xué)習(xí)功課，故選A?！久麕燑c(diǎn)撥】to作介詞講時的用法to作介詞講時，后面常用名詞、代詞賓格和動名詞。thekeytosolvingtheproblem解決這個問題的關(guān)鍵；theroadtosuccess通向成功的路；atriptoLondon倫敦的一次旅行；avisittoParispay巴黎的一次訪問；payattentionto重視；objectto反對；lookforwardto期盼；getdownto著手開始。11.Itwas______ofyounottodisturbus.A.rude

B.considerateC.impolite

D.cruel參考答案：B考查形容詞。句意：你不打擾我們，真是考慮周到。considerate體貼的；體諒的；考慮周到的。故選B.12.Hedidn’tmake______clearwhenandwherethemeetingwouldbeheld?A.this

B.that

C.it

D.these參考答案：C略21.______mostefficientwaytounderstandthousandsofnewwordsistogain________goodknowledgeofbasicwordformation.

A．A;a

B．The;不填

C．A;不填

D．The;the參考答案：A略14.Important_______havinganambitionis,itmustbechanneledintherightdirection.Otherwise,itwouldruinourselvesandothers.A.though

B.ifC.when

D.while參考答案：A【詳解】考查狀語從句。句意：盡管有雄心壯志是重要的，但是它必須被引導(dǎo)到正確的方向。否則，它會毀了我們自己和他人。A.though盡管；B.if如果；C.when當(dāng)---時候；D.while在---期間。此處though引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，相當(dāng)于as（盡管），用部分倒裝。故選A?！军c(diǎn)睛】as（though也可以這樣用）引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句時，一般須用部分倒裝。如：Oldas/thoughheis,heworkslikeayoungman.盡管他很老了，但他工作起來卻像個年輕人。Hardas/thoughhewasworking,hedidn’tpasstheexam.雖然他一直在努力學(xué)習(xí)，但他還是沒有通過那次考試。Tryagainas/thoughhewill,hecan’tsucceed.盡管他還會再試一試，但是它不會成功。as/though引起的倒裝分三種情況：表語、動詞原形及狀語的倒裝。1.表語的倒裝一般直接將表語提前到句首，若表語是帶不定冠詞a/an的單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞，倒裝后，不定冠詞a/an須被省略。如：Fineas/thoughhelooks,heisillwithsomeseriousdiseases.Childas/thoughheis,heknowsmuchaboutthesociety.2.原形動詞的倒裝A.動詞前面帶有情態(tài)動詞may,might,will,would,can,could等時，只將行為動詞提到句首，而這些情態(tài)動詞保留在原處。B.若動詞前面沒有情態(tài)動詞時，應(yīng)在動詞原來的位置加上助動詞do的適當(dāng)形式。C.用于這一句型的動詞一般是不及物動詞，而不能是系動詞或及物動詞。如：Swimas/thoughhecan,hecan’tswimsofar.盡管他會游泳，但是他游不得那么遠(yuǎn)。Runas/thoughhedid,hedidn’trunfastenoughtocatchthebus.雖然他跑，但是他跑得不夠快而沒有趕上汽車。3.狀語倒裝Intheclassroomas/thoughhestays,hedoesn’treadhistexts.盡管他呆在教室里，但他不讀書。Carefullyas/thoughheworked,hemadesomemistakes.盡管他工作很細(xì)心，但還是除了一些差錯。15.Thoseflowerswereforyourmotheronherseventiethbirthday，butassheisaway，Iwouldbegladifyouacceptthem.A.offered

B.produced C.meant

D.supplied

參考答案：23、

WhatIwanttoknowis______helikesthegiftgivenbyus.A.that

B.if

C.whether

D.不填參考答案：C略17.Ittook peopleaswellas timetobuildthepyramid.A.alargenumberof;agreatmany B.agreatmany;alargeamountofC.agreatmanyof;largeamountsof D.alargeamountof;agreatdealof參考答案：B18.Ifit______anothertenminutes,thegamewouldhavebeencalledoff.A.hadrained

B.wouldhaverainedC.haverained

D.rained

參考答案：A二、單詞拼寫19.Itisreportedthatthistypeofplanecanflyatan_________(高度)of30,000feet.參考答案：altitude三、閱讀理解20.Ablockedairway(呼吸道)cankillsomeoneinthreetofourminutes,butitcantakemorethaneightminutesforanambulancetoarrive.Soasimpleproceduresuchasopeningsomeone'sairwaycansavetheirlifewhilethey'rewaitingforemergencymedicalhelp.Thismeansyou'remorelikelytogivefirstaidtosomeoneyouknowthanastranger.Therearemanymisconceptions(誤解)surroundingfirstaid.Belowarethe‘mostpopular’oneswithdetailsofwhatyoushoulddo.Youshouldputbutterorcreamonaburn.Theonlythingyoushouldputonaburniscoldwater-keepthebutterforcooking.Puttheaffectedareaundercoldrunningwaterforatleasttenminutes.Thebestwaytotreatbleedingistoputthewoundunderatap.Ifyouputableedingwoundunderatapyouwashawaythebody'sclottingagents(凝血劑)andmakeitbleedmore.Insteadputpressureonthewoundwithwhateverisavailabletostoporslowdowntheflowofblood.Assoonaspossiblecall999.Keeppressureonthewounduntilhelparrives.Nosebleedsarebesttreatedbyputtingtheheadback.Ifyouputtheheadbackduringanosebleed,allthebloodgoesdownthebackoftheairway.Insteadadvisethemtotilt(傾斜)theirheadforwardsandaskthepersontopinch(捏)theendoftheirnoseandbreathethroughtheirmouth.Youneedlotsoftrainingtodofirstaid.Youdon’t-whatyoumostlyneediscommonsense.Youcanlearnenoughfirstaidinafewminutestosavesomeone'slife–whetherit’sfromabook,attendingacourseorwatchingvideosonline.Remember:anyonecansavealife54．Themostimportantpointtosaveaperson’slifeistoensure_____.A.hissmoothbreath

B.ambulances’arrivingtime

C.thequietsurroundings

D.emergencymedicalhelp55．Ifapersonisburnt,whatyoushoulddoimmediatelyisto_____.A.putsomecreamontheburnareaB.cooksomebutterfortheburn

C.placetheburnundercoldrunningwater