山西省長(zhǎng)治市潞安礦務(wù)局中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高二英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試題含解析

山西省長(zhǎng)治市潞安礦務(wù)局中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高二英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Tomwasveryagainstmyideaatfirst,buthefinally____andacceptedmyidea.A.brokedown

B.putdownC.gotdown

D.sloweddown參考答案：A2.-----Idon’tthinksheisanelegantactress.

------Icouldn’tagreemore.Imean__________.

A.youmayberight

B.Iagreely

C.I’mafraidIdon’tagree.

D.that’snotthepoint參考答案：B3.Itwasinthelibrary

wasbuiltwithstonesbytheworkers

hespenthisSundayafternoon.A.which;that

B.that;whichC.which;which

D.that;where參考答案：A【詳解】考查定語(yǔ)從句及強(qiáng)調(diào)句。句意：他星期天下午是在工人們用石頭建造的圖書(shū)館里度過(guò)的。第一空which引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，在定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)；第二空that引導(dǎo)強(qiáng)調(diào)句，強(qiáng)調(diào)地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)inthelibrary，故選A?！军c(diǎn)睛】淺談強(qiáng)調(diào)句1.用Itis／wasthat／who句型表示強(qiáng)調(diào)。（1）陳述句的強(qiáng)調(diào)句型：Itis/was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分（通常是主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)或狀語(yǔ)）+that/who（當(dāng)強(qiáng)調(diào)主語(yǔ)且主語(yǔ)指人）+其它部分。e.g.ItwasyesterdaythathemetLiPing.（2）一般疑問(wèn)句的強(qiáng)調(diào)句型：同上，只是把is/was提到it前面。e.g.WasityesterdaythathemetLiPing?（3）特殊疑問(wèn)句的強(qiáng)調(diào)句型：被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分（通常是疑問(wèn)代詞或疑問(wèn)副詞）+is/was+it+that/who+其它部分？e.g.Whenandwherewasitthatyouwereborn?注：被強(qiáng)調(diào)的部分（通常是句子的主語(yǔ)、狀語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)）放在is／was的后面，如被強(qiáng)調(diào)的是人，則后面可用who，whom等代替。2.notuntil句型的強(qiáng)調(diào)句：句型為：Itis/wasnotuntil+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that+其它部分：e.g.普通句：Hedidn'tgotobeduntil/tillhiswifecameback.強(qiáng)調(diào)句：Itwasnotuntilhiswifecamebackthathewenttobed.3.強(qiáng)調(diào)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞：用助動(dòng)詞do,does或did加動(dòng)詞原形來(lái)強(qiáng)調(diào)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。注意：此種強(qiáng)調(diào)只用do/does和did，沒(méi)有別的形式；過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)用did，后面的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用原形。如：Docomeearly.務(wù)必早來(lái)。Hedidsendyoualetterlastweek.昨天他確實(shí)寄給你一封信。4.Afterthedinner,anexpressionofthankstothehostwouldbe________.A.indemand B.inplace C.insight D.inprocess參考答案：B5.Thelocalpolicewere______bytheirauthoritiesto_____thesituationassoonaspossible.A.saidto;control

B.ordered;manage

C.instructed;handle

D.told;hold參考答案：C6.Occasionsarequiterare____Ihavethetimetospendadaywithmykids.

A.who

B.which

C.why

D.when參考答案：D略7.In1938,Hitler_________waragainstPoland,whichstartedtheSecondWorldWar.A.declared

B.stated

C.broadcast

D.advertised參考答案：A略8.Onlyafterhermothercametohelpherforthefirstfewmonths______tobeginherproject.A.didsheallow

B.hadsheallowed

C.wassheallowed

D.issheallowed參考答案：C略9.Asthesegoodsareofdifferentstyles,theprices___100yuanto9yuan.

A.vary

B.comefrom

C.rangefrom

D.differ參考答案：C略10.—Whathappenedtoyouyesterdayevening?Whydidn’tyoufinishyourwork?—

thelightsoff,wecouldnotcontinueourwork,asaresult,wehadtoleave.A.Until

B.Because

C.With

D.As參考答案：C略11.Myauntanduncleusuallybringsomegifts______mewhentheycometovisit.

A.to

B.for

C.with

D.on參考答案：A略12.________myteacher,I’mbecomingmoreandmoreinterestedinEnglish.A.Thankto

B.Thanksfor

C.Thanksto D.Thankingfor參考答案：C13.Thelivingroomiscleanandtidy,withadinningtable___________foramealtobecooked.A.laid

B.laying

C.tolay

D.beinglaid參考答案：A14.Hesparedno_____tosavethedrowningboy.A.attempt

B.effort

C.trouble

D.power參考答案：B15.Thereweremanytalentedactorsouttherejustwaiting________.A.todiscover

B.tobediscovered

C.discovered

D.beingdiseovered參考答案：B“有很多有天賦的演員等著被發(fā)現(xiàn)。”因?yàn)檫€沒(méi)有被發(fā)現(xiàn)所以用不定式的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，答案B。16.________，andwe'llgeteverythingreadyforthetakingoff.A．Haveonemorehour

B．OnemorehourC．Givenonemorehour

D．IfIhaveonehourmore參考答案：B二、完型填空17.Everyactofkindnessstartswithsomethingsmall,somethingweallcanandshoulddoeverysingleday.I’mWillRuhio,oneofthe___21___ofBYUtv’sRandomActsshow.Wetakehiddencamerastounexpectedplacesto___22___randomactsofkindness.We’vefilmedacts____23____frombuildingdisabled-friendlyfacilities(設(shè)施)forthosewhoarebadly___24___thembutcan’taffordthemtoreturningalostwallet.OnRandomActs,itmaybeaneighbororacolleaguewhorecognizesaneedand___25___anincrediblechainreactionofservice.___26___thestoryofEmmaleneMeyersforexample.Likemanyyounggirls,Emmalenewas___27___tobeaballetdancer,butherphysicaldisabilitymakeseveneverydaytasksa(n)___28___.Insteadofseeingalimitation,Emmalene’sfriendLily_______29_______anopportunity.LilyimaginedEmmalene’sdreambeingbroughttolifeonstageandpersuadedRandomActstohelpmakeherplan_____30_____.So,wherecanyoustart?ThekeyistobelikeLily:lookforanopportunitytomakea_____31_____tothoseinneed,andthentakeactiontomakeithappen.Being_____32_____andinvolvedinserviceis_____33_____likeanyothergoalyouwanttoachieve.Youhaveto_____34_____it.AftertwoseasonsofhostingRandomActs,thejoyof

_____35_____burdensandbrighteninglivesdoesn’tfade.Isometimes_____36_____RandomActsmightloseitsfeatureeventually,butthatcouldn’tbefurtherfromthe_____37_____.WhenIfinallymeetthepeoplewe’vebeenworkingto_____38_____andseetheirgenuineshockandappreciation,it_____39_____meinthefeeleverytime.Icrymorethananyoneelseontheshow.Bethatpersondoingactsofkindnessoutofthe_____40_____ofyourheart—betheniceyouwanttoseeintheworld!21.A.photographers B.actors C.viewers D.hosts22.A.expose B.conduct C.arrange D.advocate23.A.changing B.counting C.ranging D.transforming24.A.insearchof B.inneedof C.indefenseof D.infavorof25.A.setsoff B.setsaside C.keepoff D.takeoff26.A.Retell B.Take C.Create D.Explain27.A.anxious B.proud C.afraid D.unwilling28.A.exception B.dilemma C.competition D.challenge29.A.provided B.seized C.spotted D.missed30.A.successful B.acceptable C.reasonable D.available31.A.choice B.difference C.promise D.decision32.A.generous B.caring C.ambitious D.sociable33.A.never B.even C.still D.just34.A.putupwith B.makeupfor C.workat D.takein35.A.bearing B.carrying C.reducing D.overcoming36.A.admit B.realize C.remember D.assume37.A.truth B.deadline C.destination D.boundary38.A.entertain B.surprise C.locate D.please39.A.relieves B.discourages C.hits D.satisfies40.A.whisper B.curiosity C.faith D.goodness參考答案：21.D

22.A

23.C

24.B

25.A

26.B

27.A

28.D

29.C

30.A

31.B

32.B

33.D

34.C

35.C

36.D

37.A

38.B

39.C

40.D這是一篇夾敘夾議的文章。文章作者通過(guò)做節(jié)目的親身經(jīng)歷，告訴讀者一個(gè)道理：所有的道理都始于小事，并呼吁人們將內(nèi)心的善意付諸行動(dòng)，成為最好的自己。【21題詳解】考查名詞辨析。A.photographers攝影師；B.actors演員；C.viewers觀眾；D.hosts主持人。根據(jù)AftertwoseasonsofhostingRandomActs可知我是BYUtv’sRandomActsshow的節(jié)目主持人之一。故選D。【22題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.expose揭露；B.conduct管理；C.arrange安排；D.advocate提倡。句意：我們把隱藏的攝像機(jī)帶到意想不到的地方，去揭露一些隨意的善舉。故選A?！?3題詳解】考查固定短語(yǔ)辨析。A.changing

改變；B.counting計(jì)數(shù)；C.ranging排列；D.transforming轉(zhuǎn)變。句意：我們已經(jīng)拍攝了一些行為，從為那些急需幫助但又負(fù)擔(dān)不起的人建造殘疾人友好設(shè)施，到歸還丟失的錢(qián)包。rangefrom“從……到……范圍”，故選C。【24題詳解】考查固定短語(yǔ)辨析。A.insearchof尋找；B.inneedof需要…時(shí)；C.indefenseof為…辯護(hù)；D.infavorof贊同。句意：我們已經(jīng)拍攝了一些行為，從為那些急需幫助但又負(fù)擔(dān)不起的人建造殘疾人友好設(shè)施，到歸還丟失的錢(qián)包。故選B。25題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞組辨析。A.setsoff引起；B.setsaside留出；C.setsdown記下；D.setsout出發(fā)。句意：在RandomActs中，可能是鄰居或同事發(fā)現(xiàn)了一種需求，并引發(fā)了令人難以置信服務(wù)連鎖反應(yīng)。故選A?！?6題詳解】考查固定短語(yǔ)。A.Retell復(fù)述；B.Take帶走；C.Create創(chuàng)造；D.Explain解釋。句意：以EmmaleneMeyers的故事為例。takeforexample以…為例，該短語(yǔ)是固定短語(yǔ)，故選B。【27題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。A.anxious渴望的；B.proud自豪的；C.afraid害怕的；D.unwilling不愿意的。根據(jù)butherphysicaldisabilitymakeseveneverydaytasksa(n)可知Emmalene渴望成為一名芭蕾舞演員。故選A?！?8題詳解】考查名詞辨析。A.exception例外；B.dilemma困境；C.competition競(jìng)爭(zhēng)；D.challenge挑戰(zhàn)。句意：和許多年輕女孩一樣，Emmalene渴望成為一名芭蕾舞演員——但她的身體殘疾讓日常工作成為一種挑戰(zhàn)。故選D。【29題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.provided提供；B.seized逮住；C.spotted發(fā)現(xiàn)；D.missed錯(cuò)過(guò)。句意：Emmalene的朋友Lily沒(méi)有看到限制，反而發(fā)現(xiàn)了一個(gè)機(jī)會(huì)。故選C?！?0題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。A.successful成功的；B.acceptable可接受的；C.reasonable合理的；D.available可獲得的。句意：Lily想象著Emmalene的夢(mèng)想在舞臺(tái)上被賦予了生命，并說(shuō)服了RandomActs來(lái)幫助她的計(jì)劃成功。故選A?！?1題詳解】考查名詞辨析。A.choice選擇；B.difference不同；C.promise許諾；D.decision決定。makeadifference有影響。句意：關(guān)鍵是要像莉莉一樣：尋找機(jī)會(huì)為那些需要幫助的人產(chǎn)生影響，做出改變，然后采取行動(dòng)去實(shí)現(xiàn)它。故選B?！?2題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。A.generous慷慨的；B.caring關(guān)心的；C.ambitious有雄心的；D.sociable社交的。句意：關(guān)心他人和參與服務(wù)就像你想要實(shí)現(xiàn)的任何其他目標(biāo)一樣。故選B?！?3題詳解】考查副詞辨析。A.never決不；B.even甚至；C.still仍然；D.just只是。句意：關(guān)心他人和參與服務(wù)就像你想要實(shí)現(xiàn)的任何其他目標(biāo)一樣。故選D?！?4題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。A.putupwith忍受；B.makeupfor補(bǔ)償；C.workat致力于……；D.takein吸收。句意：你必須致力于它。故選C?！?5題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.bearing忍受；B.carrying搬運(yùn)；C.reducing減少；D.overcoming克服。句意：在主持了兩季的RandomActs之后，減輕負(fù)擔(dān)、點(diǎn)亮生活的快樂(lè)并未消退。故選C。【36題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.admit承認(rèn)；B.realize認(rèn)識(shí)到；C.remember記得；D.assume假設(shè)。句意：我有時(shí)會(huì)假設(shè)，RandomActs最終可能會(huì)失去它的特性，但事實(shí)并非如此。故選D。【37題詳解】考查名詞辨析。A.truth事實(shí)；B.deadline最后期限；C.destination目的地；D.boundary邊界。句意：我有時(shí)會(huì)假設(shè)，RandomActs最終可能會(huì)失去它的特性，但事實(shí)并非如此。故選A?！?8題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.entertain娛樂(lè)；B.surprise驚奇；C.locate位于；D.please使?jié)M意。句意：當(dāng)我終于見(jiàn)到那些我們一直在努力讓他們驚喜的人，看到他們真正的震驚和感激時(shí)，我每次都能感受到這種感覺(jué)。故選B。【39題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.relieves解除；B.discourages阻止；C.hits碰撞；D.satisfies滿(mǎn)足。句意：當(dāng)我終于見(jiàn)到那些我們一直在努力讓他們驚喜的人，看到他們真正的震驚和感激時(shí)，我每次都能感受到這種感覺(jué)。故選C?！?0題詳解】考查名詞辨析。A.whisper耳語(yǔ)；B.curiosity好奇；C.faith信念；D.goodness善良。句意：讓你自己成為出于你內(nèi)心善良而做善事的人——成為你想在這個(gè)世界上看到的好人!故選D。三、閱讀理解18.Momwantedonlyonethingforherbirthday.“Canyoufindmeanothercopyofthissong?”sheasked,andhandedmeaworn-outcassettetape.Iknewexactlywhatwasrecordedonit:MyRedeemer.Iheardthesongplayedatleastathousandtimeswhilegrowingup.Aftersomanyyears,thecassettetapewastoowornouttobeused.IpromisedherIwouldfindareplacement.MyRedeemerbecameMom’sfavoritesongaftermyyoungerbrotherTimwaskilledbyadrunkdriverin1973.TheonlythingthathelpedhercalmdownwasthesoulfulsoundofMyRedeemerfromthelocalradiostation.Werecordeditonacassettetapesoshecouldlistentoitanytimeshewantedbutnoneofusknewwhothesoloist(獨(dú)唱者)was.Thesedays,Ithoughtthesongwouldbeeasytofindout.IwenthomeandsearchedtheInternet.Severalsongswiththattitlepoppedup,butnoneofthemwastheoneMomloved.Igotfrustrated.Mom’sbirthdaydrewnearandthenoneday,Iwasdrivinghome,listeningtoourlocalradiostation.Afamiliartunecameon.ItwasMyRedeemer!AssoonasIcould,Iphonedthestation.Igotalineonthesoloist,whowascalledAlanParks.ItypedhisnameintoGoogleandfoundhishomenumberinSouthCarolina.Minuteslater,IwastellinghimhowmuchhisrecordingmeanttoMom.HeofferedtoshiptwoCDsouttomepersonally.Igavehimmyaddress.“RedLion,Pennsylvania?”hesaid.“DoyouknowtheLogans?”“Theyareourneighbors!”“I’vebeenfriendswiththemfor25years,”Alansaid.“They’llbeatmyconcertatYorkGospelChapelonApril17th.Wouldyouandyourmomcometoo?”Wesurewould.MomwasexcitedtohearAlansingMyRedeemertoher,liveinconcert—ontheeveningofher87thbirthday.24.WhywasthesongMyRedeemersoimportanttotheauthor’mother?A.Itcouldrelievehersadandpainfulmood.B.Itremindedherofthelovefromherhusband.C.Itwasgiventoherbyaveryimportantfriend.D.Itwastheonlythingthattheauthor’sbrotherlefther.25.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“gotalineon”inParagraph3mean?A.talkedhappilywith B.thoughtalotaboutC.madearequestof D.gotinformationabout26.WhatcanwelearnaboutAlanParksfromthispassage?A.HelivedinRedLion,Pennsylvania.B.Heturnedoutakindandwarm-heartedmusician.C.Heofferedtogivetheauthortwocassettetapes.D.Hewouldsingfortheauthor’smomontheradiostation.27.Whichofthefollowingismostsurprising?A.AlanParksandtheauthorlivedinthesameneighborhood.B.AlanParkshappenedtogettoknowtheauthor’smother.C.Theauthor’smotherwenttotheconcertonherbirthday.D.Theauthor’smotherbecamegoodfriendswithAlanParks.參考答案：24-27ADBC19.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。MappingYourWorldDifferentformsofmapsareappearing.Theyallowindependenttravelerstogetlocalknowledgeofplacestheyarevisiting,fromtheofficialtotheunusual.Meanwhile,hi-techdevelopmentsarecreatingnewwaysforustomaptheworld.Herearetwoofourfavorites:GreenMapsGreenMapsallowspeopletosharewiththeworldtheirknowledgeofenvironmentallyfriendlyplacesandattractionsinthelocalareas.Usersaddinformationwithasetoficons(圖標(biāo)),makingiteasytoreadanymap,whateverthenationalitiesofthosewhoproduceit.Atpresentthereareoverfivehundredmapprojectsbeingdevelopedin54countries.GreenMaps’advertisedideais“thinkglobal,maplocal”.Itisawonderfulwayofgainingallsortsofaplace,rangingfromcommunitygardentogoodplacesofbirdwatching.GreenMapsisnotspecificallyintendedfortravelers.Notallofitsmapsareonline,soitmaybenecessaryforsomeuserstocommunicatewit