山西省長治市示范中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高三英語上學(xué)期期末試題含解析

山西省長治市示范中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高三英語上學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.—Willyoucometothelecturebeginningat9tomorrowmorning? —Sorry,butI___someguestsfromoursister-cityatthattime． A．willmeet

B．a(chǎn)mgoingtomeet C．willbemeeting

D．a(chǎn)mmeeting參考答案：C2.Breakingupisthebusinessofthetwolovers,

nootherpersonshouldbeInvolved.

A．which

B．inthat

C．that

D．inwhich

參考答案：D考查介詞前置的定語從句。此處可改寫為：whichnootherpersonshouldbeinvolvedin，這里in被前置3.Seatedinhiswell﹣decoratedoffice，whoseexpansivewindows_______theArabianSea，thenewCEOAlukkasseemspleasedandambitious．（）A．border B．overlook C．enlarge D．block參考答案：Bborder與…接界，在…的邊上；近似，毗鄰；overlook遠(yuǎn)眺；忽視，忽略；瞭望；enlarge擴(kuò)大，放大；block阻止；阻塞．根據(jù)后面的賓語"theArabianSea"和上文的語境"Seatedinhiswell﹣decoratedoffice"可知句子表達(dá)的意思是"其廣闊的窗戶俯瞰阿拉伯海"；故答案選B．4.WhatsurprisedMr.Leemostwas,Ithink,Clementhaddonehisworkneatlyandcorrectly.A.when B.what C.which D.that參考答案：D考查名詞性從句。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)的是表語從句,從句句意完整,也不缺成分,故用that。5.Theyoungscientisthasmadesuchgreatachievementsinhischosenfield______nobodyelsecanmake.A.that

B.as

C.which

D.what參考答案：B6.—Badluck.Theydidn’tofferthejobtome.—______

You’vebeenwellpreparedfortheinterview.A.Sowhat?

B.Whatif?

C.Howcome?

D.Whatabout?參考答案：C7.Youshouldreportanyincident,

seriousorminoritis.

A．what

B．how

C．however

D．whatever參考答案：C略8.—Harry,wewanttoknowyourviewaboutthereformbeingcarriedoutinourschool.—Ok.I_____tothat.A.amcoming

B.havecome

C.came

D.come參考答案：A9.___overeverythingwheneverwewanttomakeadecision,manypeoplebelieve,andwewillhavelesschanceofmakingmistakes．

A．Think

B．Tothink

C．Thinking

D．Thought參考答案：A10.Fortunately,someonewhohappenedtobepassingbycalledthefiredepartment

________thefirebrokeout.

A.hurriedly B.quickly

C.instantly D.shortly參考答案：C試題分析：句意：幸運(yùn)的是，火災(zāi)一爆發(fā)一些碰巧路過的人就打電話給消防隊(duì)。這里用instantly做連詞，表示“一…就”，A.hurriedly匆忙地，B.quickly快地，D.shortly不久，都是副詞，不能做連詞，所以選C?？键c(diǎn)：考查副詞和連詞【答案】【解析】11.

publicareconcernedaboutwhetherthegovernmentwillbeabletofind

waytosolvetheproblem.A.不填;the

B.不填;a

C.The;a

D.The;the參考答案：C12.Inphysicsclasses,wewantstudentstoseescienceisfun,justaboutformulasandexperiments.A.ratherthan B.morethan C.otherthan D.lessthan參考答案：A句意:在物理課上,我們想讓學(xué)生們明白科學(xué)是有趣的,而不是僅僅有關(guān)公式和實(shí)驗(yàn)。ratherthan"而不是";morethan"不僅僅";otherthan"除……之外";lessthan"少于"。故選A。13.Wehavetogivetheuserssomethingnew________whatwe’vealreadyoffered,whichistheonlywaytobroadentheappealofthewebsite.

A.inexchangefor

B.regardlessof

C.accordingto

D.inadditionto參考答案：D略14.Generally,students’innermotivationwithhighexpectationsfromothers

_________essentialtotheirdevelopment.A.is

B.are

C.was

D.were參考答案：A15.Lindafeltsomeone_____onherwayhomefromworkyesterdayevening，andthereforeshewasfrightenedandlookedbackfromtimetotime.A.followed

B.wouldfollow

C.hadfollowed

D.wasfollowing參考答案：D16.—Idon'tmindhowyoudoit

youfinishthepaintingontime．—OK,Isee．A.aswellas

B.asfaras

C.aslongas

D.asfastas參考答案：C17.一Ipromisedmydaughtershe

getanicepresentforherbirthday.－Willitbeasurprisetoher?

A.would

B.must

C.might

D.should參考答案：A18.MyteacherhelpedmealotwithmyEnglishlastterm，_______mademymothermoved．（）A．who B．which C．where D．when參考答案：B上學(xué)期，我的英語老師在英語方面給了我很多幫助，這讓我的母親很感動(dòng)．題干主從句之間有逗號(hào)分隔，是一個(gè)非限制性定語從句；定語從句中缺少主語，要用關(guān)系代詞；讓他母親感動(dòng)的是前面說的老師幫助我學(xué)英語這件事，要用which．故選B．關(guān)系詞用來連接從句．按類型可分為：從屬連詞；關(guān)系代詞；關(guān)系副詞．選擇關(guān)系詞時(shí)，要分析從句的結(jié)構(gòu)．如果從句結(jié)構(gòu)完整，要用關(guān)系副詞；如果從句缺少主語或賓語，要用關(guān)系代詞．二、單詞拼寫19.根據(jù)下列各句句意及所給單詞的首字母或漢語提示，寫出所缺單詞的正確形式。（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）1.

Althoughshewasfrightened,sheansweredinac_____voice.2.

Ar_________personistheonethatyoucantrustanddependon.3.

Mikep________tostayathomeratherthangoshoppingwithhismother.4.

Thefiremenr_______threewomenfromtheburninghouse.5.

Thewatchisexpensive,butIthinkitisofgoodq_____.6.

Heis_______(積極的)intakingpartinallkindsofschoolactivities.7.

Weweretoo_____(震驚的)tobelievewhathadhappened.8.

Alargenumberofbuildingswere_____(毀壞)intheearthquake.9.

He_____(畢業(yè))fromafamousuniversitylastyearandnowheisworkinginmyfactory.10.

Finally,she_____(說服)hermothertochangehermind.參考答案：1.calm

2.reliable

3.preferred

4.rescued

5.quality6.active

7.shocked

8.destroyed

9.graduated

10.persuaded

三、閱讀理解20.TheEnglishwriterSamuelJohnsonfamouslysaid,"YoufindnomanwhoiswillingtoleaveLondon.No,sir,whenamanistiredofLondon,heistiredoflife,forthereisinLondonallthatlifecanafford."MorethantwocenturieshavepassedsinceJohnson’sage,buthiswordsstillringtrue.Here,you’llfindthehistoricTowerofLondonandtheTateModernbothconsideredmust-sees.Shakespeare’ssonnetsarestillbeingutteredbyactors.Londonersmostcertainlystilllookuptotheroyals,buttheyalsorockouttoColdplayandLilyAllen.Andwhiletheystillsiptea,theynowdrinkStarbucks,too.HowtoSaveMoneyinLondonFindthefreeattractions.ManyofLondon’stopthingstodo,includingtheNationalGallery,HydeParkandthePortobelloRoadMarket,arelyfreetoenjoy.RidetheTube.Takingtaxiswilladdupquickly,sobuyapay-as-you-goOysterCardandtravelonLondon’sundergroundsystem,nicknamedthe"Tube".Dinesmart.CorridorslikeBrickLaneofferfantasticculturalfoodforbargainprices;fishandchipshopsareacheapstandbyandtakeawayfoodcostslessthandine-in.LondonCulture&CustomsLondonisoneofthefashioncapitalsoftheworld,anditsresidentstendtoreflectthat.Practically,packanumbrellafortherainydaysandascarforsomelayersforthechillyones.Asfortipping,restaurantsandcafeswillusuallyadda10-to15-percentservicechargetothebill.Ifaservicechargeisnotallotted,it’scustomarytotipthesame(between10and15percent).Ifyou’redrinkingatapuborwinebar,tippingisflexible.Andinataxicab,tipthedrivertothenearestpoundorabout10percentofthecost.LondonDiningLondonusedtobehighlycriticizedforitsheavyandcommonmenuitems.Now,Londonisconsideredasoneofthemostgourmet(菜肴精美的)citiesintheworld.Andwithitsmeltingpotofcultures,it’snotdifficulttoseewhy.LondonofferseverythingfrommodernBritishtoMalaysian.ForIndianfood,wesuggestvisitingthecurry(咖喱)housesonBrickLane.Ifyouwantarealhighteaexperience,bookreservationsattheRitz,atFortnum&Mason,orattheDorchester—butbesuretodressthepart.Pubcultureisstillaliveandwell,soifyouhaveahankeringforfriedfishandsaltychips(orFrenchfries),you’llstillfindthemhere.Andforaquickbite,exchangeafewpoundsforakebab,aquicksandwichorsometo-gosushi,whichcanbefoundineateriesthroughoutthecity.46．Whatcanwelearnfromthefirstparagraph?A.LifeinLondonisexcitingbuttiring.B.Londonersaretraditionalandfashionconscious.C.Manywell-knownwritersliketoliveinLondon.D.CoffeeismorepopularwithLondonersthant