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英語(yǔ)II(1)07春期末復(fù)習(xí)資料中央電大外語(yǔ)部陳揚(yáng)

2023年06月13日

第一部分交際用語(yǔ)1.-Hello,mayItalktotheheadmasternow?-_________(dá)___(dá)_____(dá).A.Sorry,youcan’tB.No,youcan’tC.sorry,heisbusyatthemoment2.–WhatkindofTVprogramdoyoulikebest?

--____(dá)___(dá)___(dá)___(dá)___.A.It’shardtosay,actually

B.Ionlywat(yī)chthematweekendC.I’mtoobusytosay3.-Oh,sorrytobotheryou.-___(dá)__(dá)_____(dá)___(dá)____.A.Oh,Idon’tknowB.No,youcan’tC.That’sokay4.-Canyouturndowntheradio,please?-____(dá)____(dá)_________.A.I’msorry,Ididn’trealizeitwasthatloudB.PleaseforgivemeC.I’llkee(cuò)pitdownnexttime5.--Wo(hù)uldyoumindifIopenthewindowforabetterview?

--_______(dá)______.A.That’sfine,thankyou

B.Yes,pleaseC.Ofcoursenot6.–Hello,couldIspeaktoDonplease?

--____(dá)__(dá)____?A.Whoareyou

B.Who’sspeakingC.AreyouJane

7.--MayIknowyouraddress?

--______(dá)_________.A.Sure.Hereyouare

B.IhavenoideaC.It’sfarfromhere8.—How’sthemovie?Interesting?

A.Iwasseat(yī)edfarawayinthecorner

B.Farfrom.Ishouldhavestayedhomewat(yī)chingTV

C.Itwasshownlateuntilmidnight9.—Whatifputerdoesn’twork?

.

A.I’mnotgoodatcomputer

B.AskAnneforhelp

C.I’vecalledtherepairshop

10.--Let’stakeawalk.

--_______(dá)______.A.Yes,let’s

B.Oh,thanks

C.Yes,please

11.–What’stheproblem,Harry?

--______(dá)___(dá)__.A.Ican’trememberwhereIleftmyglasses

B.Noproblematall

C.Thankyouforaskingmeaboutit12.—Isthisthemotelyoumentioned?

.

A.Yes,it’sasquietaswee(cuò)xpected

B.Itlookscomfortable

C.No,theprice’sreasonable13.-Wouldyouliketohavedinnerwithusthisevening?-________(dá)____(dá)__(dá)___(dá).A.Idon’tknowB.Sorry,butthiseveningIhavetogototheairporttomeetmyparentsC.No,Ican’t14.–Well,Mary,howareyou?

--________(dá)__(dá)_.A.I’mgood

B.I’mpleased

C.I’mfine

15.—Wo(hù)uldyouliketoseethemenu?

.

A.No,thanks.Ialreadyknowwhattoorder

B.Yourmenuisveryclear

C.Ihearthefoodhereistasty16.--IthinktheInternetisveryhelpful.

--__(dá)_______(dá)__.A.Yes,sodoI

B.That(yī)’saverygoodidea

C.NeitherdoI

第二部分

詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)1.Thedifinitionleaves____(dá)___(dá)fordisagreement.A.asmallroom

B.muchroom

C.greatdealroom

2.Ipreferclassicmusic__(dá)___(dá)___(dá)__popmusic.A.than

B.to

C.with

3.AncientGreeceisthe__________(dá)ofwesterncivilization.A.sorces

B.source

C.origin

4.Itisveryconvenient___(dá)_____(dá)_here.A.living

B.tolive

C.live5.Alltheteammemberstriedtheirbest.Welostthegame,__(dá)__(dá)_____.A.

as

B.therefore

C.however6.Thesunheatsthee(cuò)arth,_______isveryimportanttolivingthings.A.that

B.what

C.which

7.Whenwewerehavingameeting,thedirector__(dá)_______(dá)thebadnewsbytelephone.A.wastelling

B.wastold

C.couldtell

8.MoreandmorepeopleinChinanow__(dá)_____toworkregularly.A.drive

B.drives

C.havedriven9.Letme_________thecasecarefullybeforeIdrawaconclusion.A.lookout

B.lookinto

C.lookafter10.Thepatientactedonthedoctor’s__(dá)_______andfinallyrecovered.A.advices

B.advise

C.advice

11.Silk_______(dá)___byChineseforthousandsofyearsnow.A.hasbee(cuò)nused

B.

wasused

C.isused12.You__(dá)__(dá)___tolockthedooratnight.A.shall

B.ought

C.must

13.Youmustexplain______howtheysucceeded___(dá)____theexperiment.A.ofus,for

B.at(yī)us,at

C.tous,in14.BeforeIgottothecinema,thefilm_________.A.hadbegun

B.hasbegun

C.isbegun

15.Ihavelivedhere_____(dá)__1997.A.for

B.since

C.from16.Alecturehallis__(dá)__(dá)_____(dá)wherestudentsattendlectures.A.that(yī)

B.one

C.which

17.I’mtired.I____(dá)____workingveryhard.A.have

B.havebeen

C.had

18.Hekeeps___(dá)_____(dá)_at(yī)himselfinthemirror.A.tolook

B.looking

C.look19.Thebedroomneeds________.A.decorate

B.todecorate

C.decorating

20.Beforesheleftonthetrip,she____(dá)___(dá)__(dá)_hard.A.hadtrained

B.hastrained

C.wouldtrained21.Heistheman__(dá)_______dogbitme.A.that(yī)

B.which

C.whose22.Maryforgot____(dá)___(dá)___(dá)alettertohermother,soshewrotetoherjustnow.A.writing

B.towrite

C.tohavewritten23.–What(yī)’shappenedtoTom?

--______(dá)_____(dá)_tohospital.A.He’sbeentaken

B.He’llbetaken

C.He’staken

24.Hewas__(dá)____(dá)___(dá)abouthisnewjob.A.abovethemoon

B.onthemoon

C.overthemoon

25.Everything____________ifAlberthadn’tcalledthefirebrigade.A.willbedestroyed

B.wouldhavebeendestroyedC.wouldbedestroyed

26.Onhisfirstsea__(dá)_____(dá)__,hewasstillquiteyoungbutshowedgreatcouragetofacethestorm.A.trip

B.voyage

C.tour

27.IbrokemylegwhenI___(dá)___(dá)__(dá)skiinginA(yù)merica.A.was

B.is

C.wouldbe28.Shewasconvicted____(dá)__murder.A.to

B.in

C.of

29.He,aswellasI,__(dá)______astudent.A.is

B.a(chǎn)m

C.are

30.Motherwasbusy.AlthoughshewasnotwatchingthebasketballonTV,she__(dá)__(dá)___(dá)itontheradio.A.waslisteningto

B.washearing

C.waslistening

31.Hardly_______(dá)__homewhenitbegantorain.A.hadIgot

B.Ihadgot

C.hadIarrivedin

32.Ithappen___(dá)__(dá)_awinternight.A.at

B.in

C.on第三部分完型填空Passage1Thereareadvantagesanddisadvantagesto

1

AsianandWesterneducationalmethods.Forexample,oneadvantage

2

thee(cuò)ducationinJapanisthat(yī)studentstherelearnmuchmoremat(yī)handscience

3

Americanstudents.TheyalsostudymorehourseachdaythanAmericans

4

.Thestudyisdifficult,butit

5

studentsforasocietythatvaluesdisciplineandself-control.Thereis,however,adisadvantage.MemorizationisanimportantlearningmethodinJapaneseschools,

6

manystudentssaythatafteranexam,theyforgetmuchofrmationthattheyhavememorized.Theadvantagetotheeducat(yī)ioninNorthAmerica,

7

theotherhand,isthatstudentslearntothinkbythemselves.Thesystempreparesthemforasocietythat(yī)values

8

ideas.Thereis,however,adisadvantage.Whenstudentsgraduatefromhighschool,theyhaven’tmemorized

9

manybasicrulesandfactsasstudentsinothercountries

10

.1.A.only

B.both

C.all

2.A.for

B.as

C.to3.A.to

B.for

C.than

4.A.do

B.have

C.does

5.A.provides

B.gets

C.prepares

6.A.a(chǎn)nd

B.yet

C.just7.A.at(yī)

B.on

C.under8.A.old

B.poor

C.new

9.A.more

B.less

C.a(chǎn)s10.A.have

B.does

C.haven’t

出自《開(kāi)放英語(yǔ)3形成性考核冊(cè)》作業(yè)1P11P(pán)assage2Astudyhasshownthat(yī)fitnessisthekey(1)___(dá)__longlife,irrespectiveofbodyshape(2)_____evensmokinghabits.Researchersdiscoveredthat(yī)peoplewhoexerciselivelongerthan(3)__(dá)___(dá)_,eveniftheyareoverweightandsmoke.Thestudyfoundthat(4)____(dá)__fitofthe6,000middle-agedmeninthestudywerefivetimesmorelikelytodiewithinsixyearsofthestartoftheresearchthanthefittest.Thiswastrue(5)_______(dá)themenhadheartproblems,smokedorwereoverweight.Scientistsconcludedthatitwasbetter(6)_____(dá)__(dá)andactivethanskinnyandsedentary.DrKencooper,afitnessexpert,said,“Youarebetteroffsmokingapacketofcigarettesadayandexercisingregularlythan(7)____(dá)___anon–smokerandsedentary.”Althoughheadds,“Butdon’tmisunderstandme.Iamnotendorsing(8)_____,Iamtryingtotellyouhowdangerousitistobesedentary.”TheBritishGovernmentisputtingpressure(9)___(dá)__manufacturerstoreducehighlevelsofsugarinfoodandtorestrictthehard-sellofjunkfoodtochildreninordertoimprovethenation’shealth.ButthenewstudysuggeststheGovernmentshouldencouragemorepeople(10)_____.1.

A.for

B.of

C.to

2.

A.or

B.and

C.but

3.

A.thesethatdonot

B.thesewhodonot

C.thosewhodonot

4.

A.thelittle

B.less

C.theleast5.

A.ifornot

B.whetherornot

C.

when6.

A.tobefat

B.beingfat(yī)to

C.doing7.

A.being

B.be

C.tobe

8.

A.smoked

B.tosmoke

C.smoking

9.

A.for

B.on

C.to

10.

A.exercised

B.exercising

C.toexercise

出自教材《開(kāi)放英語(yǔ)3》Unit10P140-譯文參考“期末復(fù)習(xí)指導(dǎo)”P(pán)assage3Moreandmorepeople(1)____(dá)toinstallburglaralarmsintheirhousesiftheywanttogetinsurance.Insurancecompanies(2)____peopleincertainareastoinstallthealarmsbeforetheywillgivetheminsuranceforthefastyear.Thisis(3)____toincreasingcrimeinsomepartsofthecountry.Thiscanbeaproblemforpeople(4)____arestrugglingtomake(5)____endsmee(cuò)t.Thealarms,(6)___(dá)_canbeveryexpensive,needtobeinstalledbyanelectrician.Itis(7)_____that20%ofhomeshavealarmsinstalled,andthatanother20%ofpeopleplan(8)___(dá)__buthavenotinstalledthem(9)_____.Theinsurancecompaniestoldpeople(10)_____(dá)thealarmsonalldoorsandwindows.1.

A.has

B.had

C.have2.

A.havebeenasked

B.havebeenasking

C.asked3.

A.due

B.becauseof

C.because

4.

A.which

B.who

C.what(yī)

5.

A.the

B.all

C.–(不填)

6.

A.which

B.who

C.that7.

A.estimate

B.estimating

C.estimated8.

A.tohavetheminstalling

B.tohavetheminstalled

C.tohavebee(cuò)ninstallingthem

9.

A.still

B.already

C.yet

10.

A.toinstall

B.installed

C.installing

出自教材《開(kāi)放英語(yǔ)3》Unit18P263-譯文參考“期末復(fù)習(xí)指導(dǎo)”Passage4PeterBlakeisasuccessfulbusinessman,buthe(1)__(dá)_____(dá)___(dá)__tobeverypoor.Hehadnowheretoliveand(2)__(dá)___(dá)__(dá)_____workinginapubwhenhe(3)_______(dá)__(dá)__(dá)_tostarthisownbusiness.Peterhadalways(4)_________(dá)__(dá)_interestedinplantsandflowers,(5)_____(dá)______(dá)_hedecidedtosetupacompany(6)___(dá)_________(dá)caredfortheplantsinbigoffices.Atfirstheworkedonhis(7)____(dá)___(dá)_____,butsoonhetook(8)___(dá)___(dá)____(dá)__twopeopletohelphim.Thecompanyhasbeengrowing(9)___(dá)______(dá)___forthelasttenyears.Peterisnowveryrich,(10)_______(dá)__(dá)___hecomplainsthatnowhedoesn’tworkwithplantsbutwithacomputereveryday!1.

A.would

B.used

C.--2.

A.hasbeen

B.was

C.been

3.

A.haddecided

B.hasdecided

C.decided4.

A.

was

B.being

C.been5.

A.

so

B.but

C.although6.

A.

who

B.which

C.whose

7.

A.himself

B.self

C.own

8.

A.

up

B.on

C.in

9.

A.--

B.up

C.over

D.into10.

A.

therefore

B.moreover

C.but

出自教材《開(kāi)放英語(yǔ)3》Unit6P86-譯文參考“期末復(fù)習(xí)指導(dǎo)”第四部分閱讀理解短文理解1TherehavebeenchangesinallsortsofdifferentareasofBritishsociety.InrecentyearsintheUKwehavehadaverylargeincreaseinthenumberofcoupleswhogetdivorced.After1969andtheDivorceLawReformActwehadaveryrapidincreaseinthenumberofdivorces.Therateincreasedsteadilyandinrecentyearshasincreasedmuchmorerapidly.Buttherearealsoquitealotofpeoplewhodoactuallygetmarried.Atpresentthemarriagerat(yī)eintheUKisabout70percent,whichhasgonedownsincethenumberofpeoplewhomarryhasgonedownquitealotinthelast20years,butmoresignificantlyinthelast10years.Quitehighproportionsofpeoplenowlivetogetherwithoutmarrying,and,forexample,40percentofchildrenbornintheUKareborntocoupleswhoaren'tmarriedorareborntoloneparents.Therearequitealargenumberofloneparentfamilies,90percentoftheseareheadedbyawomanratherthanaman.TheaveragefamilysizenowintheUKis1.8childrenpercouple,whichmeansthatthere'sbeenquiteadeclineinthebirthrateintheUKalongwithotherEuropeancountries.1.Whatdoesthepassagemainlydiscuss?A.Thedecliningdivorcerat(yī)eintheUK.B.TrendsinmarriageanddivorceintheUK.C.TheincreasingdivorcerateintheUK.2.Duringthelasttenyears,______(dá)__(dá)__.A.themarriageratehasgonedownmorerapidlyintheUKB.themarriagerat(yī)ehasgoneupalotintheUKC.40%ofchildrenwereborntounwedcouplesintheUK3.Accordingtothepassage,thecohabitationrateintheUKtendsto____(dá)__(dá)__(dá)__.A.soar(急劇上升)B.notmentionedinthepassageC.staystable4.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?A.Themarriageratehasgonedowninrecentyears.B.Thehighestdivorcerat(yī)ewasaround1969.C.Themarriagerateiscurrently70percent.5.Thelastparagraphtellsus______(dá)___(dá)_.A.thebirthrat(yī)eintheUKisincreasingatthemomentB.thebirthrat(yī)eintheUKisdecreasingrapidlynowC.thebirthrateinotherEuropeancountrieskeepsincreasing出自教材《開(kāi)放英語(yǔ)3》Unit3聽(tīng)力原文P270-譯文參考“期末復(fù)習(xí)指導(dǎo)”短文理解2Peopleallovertheworldtodayarebeginningtohearandlearnmoreandmoreabouttheproblemofpollution.Pollutioniscausedeitherbyman’sreleaseofcompletelynewandoftenartificial(人造的)substancesintothee(cuò)nvironment,orbyreleasinggreat(yī)lyincreasedamountsofanaturalsubstance(物質(zhì)),suchasoilfromoiltankersintothesea.Whateveritsunderlyingreasons,thereisnodoubtthat(yī)muchofthepollutioncausedcouldbecontrolledifonlycompanies,individualsandgovernmentswouldmakemoreefforts.Inthehomethereisanobviousneedtocontrollitterandwaste.Foodcomeswrappedupthreeoffourtimesinpackagesthatallhavetobedisposedof;drinksareincreasinglysoldinbottlesortinswhichcan’tbereused.Thisnotonlycausesalitterproblem,butalsoisagreat(yī)wasteofresources,intermsofglass,metalandpaper.Advertisinghashelpedthisprocessbypersuadingmanyofusnotonlytobuythingsweneitherwantnorneed,butalsotothrowawaymuchofwhatwedobuy.Pollutionandwastecombinetobeaproblemeveryonecanhelptosolvebycuttingoutunnecessarybuying,excessuseandcarelessdisposal(解決)oftheproductsweuseinourdailylives.1.Themaincauseofpollutionis__(dá)___(dá)_____.A.

thereleaseofartificialornat(yī)uralsubstancesintotheenvironmentB.

theproductionofnewindustrialgoodsC.

increasedamountsofanaturalsubstance2.Muchofthepollutioncouldbecontrolledifonly________(dá)__.A.

farmerswoulduselessartificialfertilizersB.

governmentswouldtakeeffectivemeasuresC.

allsidesconcernedwouldmakemoreefforts3.Foodpackages,bottlesandtinsfordrinkscancause___(dá)_____(dá)__.A.a(chǎn)irandwaterpollutionB.bothalitterproblemandawasterofresourcesC.topayfortheservice4.Whichofthefollowingcannothelpsolvingtheproblemofpollution?A.Cuttingoutunnecessarybuying.B.ReduceexcessuseC.Eating.5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“l(fā)itter”meaninparagraph2?A.

Bitsofwastethings

B.

serioblemC.

industrialpollution出自《開(kāi)放英語(yǔ)3形成性考核冊(cè)》作業(yè)2P23短文理解3Afunnythinghappenedonthewaytothecommunicationrevolution:westoppedtalkingtoeachother.

Iwaswalkingintheparkwithafriendrecently,andhismobilephonerang,interruptingourconversation.Therewewere,walkingandtalkingonabeautifulsunnydayand–poof!–IwascutoffasifIhadbecomeabsentfromtheconversation.

Theparkwasfilledwithpeopletalkingontheircellphones.Theywerepassingpeoplewithoutlookingatthem,sayinghello,noticingtheirbabiesorstoppingtopat(yī)theirdogs.Itseemsthatthelimitlesselectronicvoiceispreferredtohumancontact.

Thetelephoneusedtoconnectyoutotheabsent.Nowitmakespeoplefeelabsent.RecentlyIwasinacarwiththreefriends.Thedriverhushedtherestofusbecausehecouldnothearthepersonontheotherendofhiscellphone.Therewewere,fourfriendsdrivingdownthehighway,unabletotalktoeachotherbecauseofthesmallthingdesignedtomakecommunicationeasier.

Whyisitthatthemoreconnectedweget,themoredisconnectedIfeel?Everyadvanceincommunicationstechnologyisasetback(退步)totheclosenessofhumaninteraction.Withe-mailandinstantmessageovertheInternet,wecannowcommunicat(yī)ewithoutseeingortalkingtooneanother.Withvoicemail,youcanmakeentireconversationswithouteverreachinganyone.Ifmymomhasaquestion,Ijustleavetheansweronhermachine.

Asalmosteverycontactbetweenhumanbeingsgetsautomatic,theemotionaldistanceindexgoesup.Pumpinggasat(yī)thestation?Whysaygood-morningtotheassistantwhenyoucanswipeyoucreditcardatthepumpandsaveyourselfthebotherofhumancontact?Makingadepositat(yī)thebank?WhytalktotheclerkwholivesintheneighborhoodwhenyoucanputyourcardintotheATM?

Moreandmore,Ifindmyselfhidingbehinde-mailtodoajobmeantforconversationorbeingrelievedthatvoicemailpickedupbecauseIdidn’treallyhavetimetotalk.Thetechnologydevotedtohelpingmekeepintouchismakingmelonelier.

Iownamobilephone,anATMcard,avoice-mailtelephone,andane-mailaccount.Givingthemupisn’tachoice.Theyaregreatforwhattheyareintendedtodo.It’stheirunintendedresultsthatmakemeupset.Whatgoodisallthisgee-whiztechnologyifthereisnooneintheroomtohearyoucryingout“Geewhiz”?1.Theauthor’sexperienceofwalkinginaparkwithafriendrecentlymadehimfee(cuò)l________(dá)___(dá)__(dá).A.

unhappy

B.

funny

C.

wonderful2.Accordingtotheauthor,humancontactinaparkmeans___(dá)_________.A.lookingateachotherandsayinghellowhenpassingB.noticingtheirbabiesandstoppingtopattheirdogsC.bothAandB3.Accordingtotheauthor,themoreconnectedwegetincommunicat(yī)ionstechnology,the___________weare.A.moreautomatic

B.moredisconnected

C.closer4.Whataretheexamplestheauthorgivestoexplainhisideathateveryadvanceincommunicat(yī)ionstechnologyisasetbacktotheclosenessofhumaninteraction?A.Withe-mailandinstantmessageovertheInternet,wecannowcommunicatewithoutseeingortalkingtooneanother.B.Withvoicemail,youcanmakeentireconversationswithouteverreachinganyone.C.Alloftheabove.5.Whatistheunintendedresultofcommunicationtechnology,accordingtotheauthor?A.Itmakescommunicationeasierandconversat(yī)ionpossibleeverywhere.B.Itactuallycreatesadistancebetweenpeopleinsteadofbringingthemtogether.C.Itmakeshumancontactslimitlesswithelectronicvoiceseverywhere出自《大學(xué)英語(yǔ)網(wǎng)考直通車(chē)》模擬自測(cè)3P24,Passage3-參考譯文短文理解4Somepeoplethinktheyhaveananswertothetroublesofautomobilecrowdinganddirtyairinlargecities.Theiransweristhebicycle,or“bike”.Inagreatmanycities,hundredsofpeopleridebicyclestoworkeveryday.InNewYorkCity,somebikeridershaveevenformedagroupcalledBikeforaBetterForseveralyearsthisgrouphasbeentryingtogetthecitygovernmenttohelpbikeriders.Forexample,theywantthecitytodrawbicyclelanesonsomeofthemainstree(cuò)ts,becausewhenbikeridershavetousethesamelanesascars,thereareaccidents.BikeforaBetterButnobicyclelaneshavebeendrawn.Noteveryonethinksitisagoodidea-theysayitwillslowtraffic.Somestoreownersonthemainstreetssaythatifthereislesstraffic,theywillhavelessbusiness.Andmostpeoplelivetoofarfromdowntowntotravelbybike.Theciernmenthasnotyetdecidedwhattodo.Itwantstokee(cuò)peveryonehappy.Onlyonweekends,CentralParkisclosedtocars,andtheroadsmaybeusedbybicyclesonly.ButBikeforaBetter1.Accordingtothepassage,bicycles___(dá)_________.A.

aremoreconvenientthancarsB.

aresafertraffictoolsthancarsC.

arethesolutiontosomecityproblems2.

Theideaofspecialbicyclelanesismostfavoredby_____(dá)__(dá)____(dá)_.A.

thecitygovernmentB.

somebikeridersC.

somestoreowners3.

“Bicyclelanes”inthethirdparagraphprobablymeans________(dá)____.A.

roadsforbicyclesonlyB.

roadsfullofbicyclesC.

specialpartsoftheroadforbicycleridersonly4.

Whichofthefollowingisnottrueaccordingtothepassage?A.

InNewYorkCity,manypeopleusebikesastheyhavespeciallanesB.

Sometimesaccidentsmayoccurwhencarsandbikesareonthesamelanes.C.

TheCentralParkisclosedtocarsonweekends.5.

Thebesttitleforthispassageis______(dá)___(dá)___.A.

TrafficCrowdinginNewYorkCityB.

SpecialLanesforPassengersC.

SolutiontoTrafficProbleminNewYork出自《大學(xué)英語(yǔ)網(wǎng)考直通車(chē)》模擬自測(cè)9P65,Passage2-參考譯文短文理解5BenjaminDisraeli,thefamousnineteenthcenturyprimeminister,said,“Londonisnotacity,

-itisanation.”Todaythisisanunderstatement;London,withitsvastrangeofdifferentethnicgroups,isaworld.Certainly,Londonisthemostculturallydiversecityintheworld.

ThecitywasfoundedbytheRomansandsincethennewarrivalshaveconstantlyaddedtoitscharacterandprosperity.

Within10years40%ofLondonerswillbefromethnicminoritygroups,includingthegrowingnumberofLondonersofmixedethnicorigin,butmostofthemwillhavebeenborninBritain.ChildrenofCaribbean-ChinesemarriageswillgotoschoolwithchildrenofRussian-Irishcouples.NoneofthemwillbeEnglishbutallofthemwillbeLondoners.MostofBritain'sethnicminorityresidentsliveinthecapital,speakingover300languages.NearlyalloftheAfricanpopulationandmanyoftheCaribbeanpopulationofBritainliveinLondon(83%and58%respectively);39%oftheChinesepopulationofBritainand36%oftheAsianpopulat(yī)ionofBritainliveinLondon.ThelargestmigrantcommunityisfromtheIrishRepublicwith256,000people,3.8%ofthetotalpopulationofLondon.Thereareanestimated330,000refugeesandasylumsee(cuò)kerslivinginLondon,withmostrecentarrivalscomingfromEasternEurope,NorthAfricaandKurdistan.Youngpeople,inparticular,areskilledat(yī)dealingwithalargenumberofdifferentandhybridcultures.Theythemselvesoftenhaveseveraldifferentethnicidentitiessincetheirparentsandgrandparentsefromseveraldifferentbackgroundsandtheirfriendsandpartnersdoalso.Theyare“skilledcross-culturaltravellers”withoutleavingtheirhome-town.1.Whydoesthewriterthinkthat(yī)BenjaminDisraeli’sstatementisanunderstatement?BecausehethinksLondonis________(dá)_.A.

aminiatureworldthankstoitsgreatculturaldiversityB.

evenlargerthansomecountriesintheworld

C.

notanationatall

2.LondonisregardedasthemostculturallydiversecityintheworldduetothefollowingfactsEXCEPTthat__(dá)_______.A.within10years40%LondonerswillbefromethnicminoritygroupsB.manyyoungpeopleareimmigrantsfromdifferentbackgroundsC.Londonaccommodatesabout330,000refugeesandasylumseekersfrommanyothercountries3.Ethnicminoritygroupswillmakeup___(dá)______oftheLondonpopulationinthefuture.A.36%

B.40%

C.39%

4.ThelastparagraphmainlytellsusinLondon__(dá)__(dá)_____(dá).A.youngpeoplefeelateasewithalargenumberofdiversifiedculturesB.youngpeopleareraisedinamulticulturalenvironmentC.youngpeoplefindithardtoadaptthemselvestohybridcultures5.Thepassagemainlydealswith__(dá)_______.A.theadvantageofhybridculturesinLondonB.thecompositionofthepopulationinLondonC.theculturaldiversityinLondon出自教材《開(kāi)放英語(yǔ)3》Unit17P245-譯文參考“期末復(fù)習(xí)指導(dǎo)”短文理解6Whowillstagethegames?PreparingfortheOlympicsGamesisahugeundertaking.Justliketheathletes,thehostcityspendsyearsgettingreadyfortheevent.BeforedecidingwhichcitywillhosttheOlympicGames,theInternationalOlympicCommittee(IOC)hastoexaminebidsfromallovertheworld.Biddingforthegamesbeginsabouttenyearsinadvance.Withoutpreparingaverystrongbid1,acitywillnotwinthecompetitiontohostthegames.Beijingwaschosenforthe2023gamesfromfivebidders—Osaka,Paris,TorontoandIstanbul.2Whydoesittakesolongtoprepare?Buildingtheinfrastructurecostshugeamountsofmoney.HoldingtheWorldCupin2023inJapanandSouthKorea,forexample,meantthattennewstadiumshadtobebuilt,aswellasmanyhotelsandanimprovedtransportsystem.InBeijing,afterwinningthebidthegovernmentbeganmajorconstructionprojects—theextensionoftheunderground,theimprovementoftheairportandthebuildingofnewmotorways3.EachhostcitymustalsobuildanOlympicvillagefortheathletes.Byplantingtreesandcreatingparks,thecitybecomesmoreattractivefortourists.WhydocountrieswanttohosttheOlympicGames?Hostingthegameshasamajoreffectontheeconomyandbringsinternationalprestigetothecountry.Thousandsandthousandsofvisitorscometothegamesandthehostcitiesarepermanentlyimproved.1.BiddingfortheOlympicGamesusuallystarts________(dá)___(dá)_beforethegamesarereallyheld.A.twoyears

B.

eightyears

C.tenyears2.Beijingwasoneofthe______(dá)_bidders

forthe2023games.A.five

B.four

C.three3.TheWorldCup2023washeldin___(dá)_______(dá)___.A.Japan

B.SouthKorea

C.AandB4.WhatconstructionprojectsdidBeijingstartafterwinningthebid?A.Theextensionoftheunderground.

B.Theimprovementoftheairport.C.Thebuil

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