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英語(yǔ)II(1)07春期末復(fù)習(xí)資料中央電大外語(yǔ)部陳揚(yáng)
2023年06月13日
第一部分交際用語(yǔ)1.-Hello,mayItalktotheheadmasternow?-_________(dá)___(dá)_____(dá).A.Sorry,youcan’tB.No,youcan’tC.sorry,heisbusyatthemoment2.–WhatkindofTVprogramdoyoulikebest?
--____(dá)___(dá)___(dá)___(dá)___.A.It’shardtosay,actually
B.Ionlywat(yī)chthematweekendC.I’mtoobusytosay3.-Oh,sorrytobotheryou.-___(dá)__(dá)_____(dá)___(dá)____.A.Oh,Idon’tknowB.No,youcan’tC.That’sokay4.-Canyouturndowntheradio,please?-____(dá)____(dá)_________.A.I’msorry,Ididn’trealizeitwasthatloudB.PleaseforgivemeC.I’llkee(cuò)pitdownnexttime5.--Wo(hù)uldyoumindifIopenthewindowforabetterview?
--_______(dá)______.A.That’sfine,thankyou
B.Yes,pleaseC.Ofcoursenot6.–Hello,couldIspeaktoDonplease?
--____(dá)__(dá)____?A.Whoareyou
B.Who’sspeakingC.AreyouJane
7.--MayIknowyouraddress?
--______(dá)_________.A.Sure.Hereyouare
B.IhavenoideaC.It’sfarfromhere8.—How’sthemovie?Interesting?
—
.
A.Iwasseat(yī)edfarawayinthecorner
B.Farfrom.Ishouldhavestayedhomewat(yī)chingTV
C.Itwasshownlateuntilmidnight9.—Whatifputerdoesn’twork?
—
.
A.I’mnotgoodatcomputer
B.AskAnneforhelp
C.I’vecalledtherepairshop
10.--Let’stakeawalk.
--_______(dá)______.A.Yes,let’s
B.Oh,thanks
C.Yes,please
11.–What’stheproblem,Harry?
--______(dá)___(dá)__.A.Ican’trememberwhereIleftmyglasses
B.Noproblematall
C.Thankyouforaskingmeaboutit12.—Isthisthemotelyoumentioned?
—
.
A.Yes,it’sasquietaswee(cuò)xpected
B.Itlookscomfortable
C.No,theprice’sreasonable13.-Wouldyouliketohavedinnerwithusthisevening?-________(dá)____(dá)__(dá)___(dá).A.Idon’tknowB.Sorry,butthiseveningIhavetogototheairporttomeetmyparentsC.No,Ican’t14.–Well,Mary,howareyou?
--________(dá)__(dá)_.A.I’mgood
B.I’mpleased
C.I’mfine
15.—Wo(hù)uldyouliketoseethemenu?
—
.
A.No,thanks.Ialreadyknowwhattoorder
B.Yourmenuisveryclear
C.Ihearthefoodhereistasty16.--IthinktheInternetisveryhelpful.
--__(dá)_______(dá)__.A.Yes,sodoI
B.That(yī)’saverygoodidea
C.NeitherdoI
第二部分
詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)1.Thedifinitionleaves____(dá)___(dá)fordisagreement.A.asmallroom
B.muchroom
C.greatdealroom
2.Ipreferclassicmusic__(dá)___(dá)___(dá)__popmusic.A.than
B.to
C.with
3.AncientGreeceisthe__________(dá)ofwesterncivilization.A.sorces
B.source
C.origin
4.Itisveryconvenient___(dá)_____(dá)_here.A.living
B.tolive
C.live5.Alltheteammemberstriedtheirbest.Welostthegame,__(dá)__(dá)_____.A.
as
B.therefore
C.however6.Thesunheatsthee(cuò)arth,_______isveryimportanttolivingthings.A.that
B.what
C.which
7.Whenwewerehavingameeting,thedirector__(dá)_______(dá)thebadnewsbytelephone.A.wastelling
B.wastold
C.couldtell
8.MoreandmorepeopleinChinanow__(dá)_____toworkregularly.A.drive
B.drives
C.havedriven9.Letme_________thecasecarefullybeforeIdrawaconclusion.A.lookout
B.lookinto
C.lookafter10.Thepatientactedonthedoctor’s__(dá)_______andfinallyrecovered.A.advices
B.advise
C.advice
11.Silk_______(dá)___byChineseforthousandsofyearsnow.A.hasbee(cuò)nused
B.
wasused
C.isused12.You__(dá)__(dá)___tolockthedooratnight.A.shall
B.ought
C.must
13.Youmustexplain______howtheysucceeded___(dá)____theexperiment.A.ofus,for
B.at(yī)us,at
C.tous,in14.BeforeIgottothecinema,thefilm_________.A.hadbegun
B.hasbegun
C.isbegun
15.Ihavelivedhere_____(dá)__1997.A.for
B.since
C.from16.Alecturehallis__(dá)__(dá)_____(dá)wherestudentsattendlectures.A.that(yī)
B.one
C.which
17.I’mtired.I____(dá)____workingveryhard.A.have
B.havebeen
C.had
18.Hekeeps___(dá)_____(dá)_at(yī)himselfinthemirror.A.tolook
B.looking
C.look19.Thebedroomneeds________.A.decorate
B.todecorate
C.decorating
20.Beforesheleftonthetrip,she____(dá)___(dá)__(dá)_hard.A.hadtrained
B.hastrained
C.wouldtrained21.Heistheman__(dá)_______dogbitme.A.that(yī)
B.which
C.whose22.Maryforgot____(dá)___(dá)___(dá)alettertohermother,soshewrotetoherjustnow.A.writing
B.towrite
C.tohavewritten23.–What(yī)’shappenedtoTom?
--______(dá)_____(dá)_tohospital.A.He’sbeentaken
B.He’llbetaken
C.He’staken
24.Hewas__(dá)____(dá)___(dá)abouthisnewjob.A.abovethemoon
B.onthemoon
C.overthemoon
25.Everything____________ifAlberthadn’tcalledthefirebrigade.A.willbedestroyed
B.wouldhavebeendestroyedC.wouldbedestroyed
26.Onhisfirstsea__(dá)_____(dá)__,hewasstillquiteyoungbutshowedgreatcouragetofacethestorm.A.trip
B.voyage
C.tour
27.IbrokemylegwhenI___(dá)___(dá)__(dá)skiinginA(yù)merica.A.was
B.is
C.wouldbe28.Shewasconvicted____(dá)__murder.A.to
B.in
C.of
29.He,aswellasI,__(dá)______astudent.A.is
B.a(chǎn)m
C.are
30.Motherwasbusy.AlthoughshewasnotwatchingthebasketballonTV,she__(dá)__(dá)___(dá)itontheradio.A.waslisteningto
B.washearing
C.waslistening
31.Hardly_______(dá)__homewhenitbegantorain.A.hadIgot
B.Ihadgot
C.hadIarrivedin
32.Ithappen___(dá)__(dá)_awinternight.A.at
B.in
C.on第三部分完型填空Passage1Thereareadvantagesanddisadvantagesto
1
AsianandWesterneducationalmethods.Forexample,oneadvantage
2
thee(cuò)ducationinJapanisthat(yī)studentstherelearnmuchmoremat(yī)handscience
3
Americanstudents.TheyalsostudymorehourseachdaythanAmericans
4
.Thestudyisdifficult,butit
5
studentsforasocietythatvaluesdisciplineandself-control.Thereis,however,adisadvantage.MemorizationisanimportantlearningmethodinJapaneseschools,
6
manystudentssaythatafteranexam,theyforgetmuchofrmationthattheyhavememorized.Theadvantagetotheeducat(yī)ioninNorthAmerica,
7
theotherhand,isthatstudentslearntothinkbythemselves.Thesystempreparesthemforasocietythat(yī)values
8
ideas.Thereis,however,adisadvantage.Whenstudentsgraduatefromhighschool,theyhaven’tmemorized
9
manybasicrulesandfactsasstudentsinothercountries
10
.1.A.only
B.both
C.all
2.A.for
B.as
C.to3.A.to
B.for
C.than
4.A.do
B.have
C.does
5.A.provides
B.gets
C.prepares
6.A.a(chǎn)nd
B.yet
C.just7.A.at(yī)
B.on
C.under8.A.old
B.poor
C.new
9.A.more
B.less
C.a(chǎn)s10.A.have
B.does
C.haven’t
出自《開(kāi)放英語(yǔ)3形成性考核冊(cè)》作業(yè)1P11P(pán)assage2Astudyhasshownthat(yī)fitnessisthekey(1)___(dá)__longlife,irrespectiveofbodyshape(2)_____evensmokinghabits.Researchersdiscoveredthat(yī)peoplewhoexerciselivelongerthan(3)__(dá)___(dá)_,eveniftheyareoverweightandsmoke.Thestudyfoundthat(4)____(dá)__fitofthe6,000middle-agedmeninthestudywerefivetimesmorelikelytodiewithinsixyearsofthestartoftheresearchthanthefittest.Thiswastrue(5)_______(dá)themenhadheartproblems,smokedorwereoverweight.Scientistsconcludedthatitwasbetter(6)_____(dá)__(dá)andactivethanskinnyandsedentary.DrKencooper,afitnessexpert,said,“Youarebetteroffsmokingapacketofcigarettesadayandexercisingregularlythan(7)____(dá)___anon–smokerandsedentary.”Althoughheadds,“Butdon’tmisunderstandme.Iamnotendorsing(8)_____,Iamtryingtotellyouhowdangerousitistobesedentary.”TheBritishGovernmentisputtingpressure(9)___(dá)__manufacturerstoreducehighlevelsofsugarinfoodandtorestrictthehard-sellofjunkfoodtochildreninordertoimprovethenation’shealth.ButthenewstudysuggeststheGovernmentshouldencouragemorepeople(10)_____.1.
A.for
B.of
C.to
2.
A.or
B.and
C.but
3.
A.thesethatdonot
B.thesewhodonot
C.thosewhodonot
4.
A.thelittle
B.less
C.theleast5.
A.ifornot
B.whetherornot
C.
when6.
A.tobefat
B.beingfat(yī)to
C.doing7.
A.being
B.be
C.tobe
8.
A.smoked
B.tosmoke
C.smoking
9.
A.for
B.on
C.to
10.
A.exercised
B.exercising
C.toexercise
出自教材《開(kāi)放英語(yǔ)3》Unit10P140-譯文參考“期末復(fù)習(xí)指導(dǎo)”P(pán)assage3Moreandmorepeople(1)____(dá)toinstallburglaralarmsintheirhousesiftheywanttogetinsurance.Insurancecompanies(2)____peopleincertainareastoinstallthealarmsbeforetheywillgivetheminsuranceforthefastyear.Thisis(3)____toincreasingcrimeinsomepartsofthecountry.Thiscanbeaproblemforpeople(4)____arestrugglingtomake(5)____endsmee(cuò)t.Thealarms,(6)___(dá)_canbeveryexpensive,needtobeinstalledbyanelectrician.Itis(7)_____that20%ofhomeshavealarmsinstalled,andthatanother20%ofpeopleplan(8)___(dá)__buthavenotinstalledthem(9)_____.Theinsurancecompaniestoldpeople(10)_____(dá)thealarmsonalldoorsandwindows.1.
A.has
B.had
C.have2.
A.havebeenasked
B.havebeenasking
C.asked3.
A.due
B.becauseof
C.because
4.
A.which
B.who
C.what(yī)
5.
A.the
B.all
C.–(不填)
6.
A.which
B.who
C.that7.
A.estimate
B.estimating
C.estimated8.
A.tohavetheminstalling
B.tohavetheminstalled
C.tohavebee(cuò)ninstallingthem
9.
A.still
B.already
C.yet
10.
A.toinstall
B.installed
C.installing
出自教材《開(kāi)放英語(yǔ)3》Unit18P263-譯文參考“期末復(fù)習(xí)指導(dǎo)”Passage4PeterBlakeisasuccessfulbusinessman,buthe(1)__(dá)_____(dá)___(dá)__tobeverypoor.Hehadnowheretoliveand(2)__(dá)___(dá)__(dá)_____workinginapubwhenhe(3)_______(dá)__(dá)__(dá)_tostarthisownbusiness.Peterhadalways(4)_________(dá)__(dá)_interestedinplantsandflowers,(5)_____(dá)______(dá)_hedecidedtosetupacompany(6)___(dá)_________(dá)caredfortheplantsinbigoffices.Atfirstheworkedonhis(7)____(dá)___(dá)_____,butsoonhetook(8)___(dá)___(dá)____(dá)__twopeopletohelphim.Thecompanyhasbeengrowing(9)___(dá)______(dá)___forthelasttenyears.Peterisnowveryrich,(10)_______(dá)__(dá)___hecomplainsthatnowhedoesn’tworkwithplantsbutwithacomputereveryday!1.
A.would
B.used
C.--2.
A.hasbeen
B.was
C.been
3.
A.haddecided
B.hasdecided
C.decided4.
A.
was
B.being
C.been5.
A.
so
B.but
C.although6.
A.
who
B.which
C.whose
7.
A.himself
B.self
C.own
8.
A.
up
B.on
C.in
9.
A.--
B.up
C.over
D.into10.
A.
therefore
B.moreover
C.but
出自教材《開(kāi)放英語(yǔ)3》Unit6P86-譯文參考“期末復(fù)習(xí)指導(dǎo)”第四部分閱讀理解短文理解1TherehavebeenchangesinallsortsofdifferentareasofBritishsociety.InrecentyearsintheUKwehavehadaverylargeincreaseinthenumberofcoupleswhogetdivorced.After1969andtheDivorceLawReformActwehadaveryrapidincreaseinthenumberofdivorces.Therateincreasedsteadilyandinrecentyearshasincreasedmuchmorerapidly.Buttherearealsoquitealotofpeoplewhodoactuallygetmarried.Atpresentthemarriagerat(yī)eintheUKisabout70percent,whichhasgonedownsincethenumberofpeoplewhomarryhasgonedownquitealotinthelast20years,butmoresignificantlyinthelast10years.Quitehighproportionsofpeoplenowlivetogetherwithoutmarrying,and,forexample,40percentofchildrenbornintheUKareborntocoupleswhoaren'tmarriedorareborntoloneparents.Therearequitealargenumberofloneparentfamilies,90percentoftheseareheadedbyawomanratherthanaman.TheaveragefamilysizenowintheUKis1.8childrenpercouple,whichmeansthatthere'sbeenquiteadeclineinthebirthrateintheUKalongwithotherEuropeancountries.1.Whatdoesthepassagemainlydiscuss?A.Thedecliningdivorcerat(yī)eintheUK.B.TrendsinmarriageanddivorceintheUK.C.TheincreasingdivorcerateintheUK.2.Duringthelasttenyears,______(dá)__(dá)__.A.themarriageratehasgonedownmorerapidlyintheUKB.themarriagerat(yī)ehasgoneupalotintheUKC.40%ofchildrenwereborntounwedcouplesintheUK3.Accordingtothepassage,thecohabitationrateintheUKtendsto____(dá)__(dá)__(dá)__.A.soar(急劇上升)B.notmentionedinthepassageC.staystable4.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?A.Themarriageratehasgonedowninrecentyears.B.Thehighestdivorcerat(yī)ewasaround1969.C.Themarriagerateiscurrently70percent.5.Thelastparagraphtellsus______(dá)___(dá)_.A.thebirthrat(yī)eintheUKisincreasingatthemomentB.thebirthrat(yī)eintheUKisdecreasingrapidlynowC.thebirthrateinotherEuropeancountrieskeepsincreasing出自教材《開(kāi)放英語(yǔ)3》Unit3聽(tīng)力原文P270-譯文參考“期末復(fù)習(xí)指導(dǎo)”短文理解2Peopleallovertheworldtodayarebeginningtohearandlearnmoreandmoreabouttheproblemofpollution.Pollutioniscausedeitherbyman’sreleaseofcompletelynewandoftenartificial(人造的)substancesintothee(cuò)nvironment,orbyreleasinggreat(yī)lyincreasedamountsofanaturalsubstance(物質(zhì)),suchasoilfromoiltankersintothesea.Whateveritsunderlyingreasons,thereisnodoubtthat(yī)muchofthepollutioncausedcouldbecontrolledifonlycompanies,individualsandgovernmentswouldmakemoreefforts.Inthehomethereisanobviousneedtocontrollitterandwaste.Foodcomeswrappedupthreeoffourtimesinpackagesthatallhavetobedisposedof;drinksareincreasinglysoldinbottlesortinswhichcan’tbereused.Thisnotonlycausesalitterproblem,butalsoisagreat(yī)wasteofresources,intermsofglass,metalandpaper.Advertisinghashelpedthisprocessbypersuadingmanyofusnotonlytobuythingsweneitherwantnorneed,butalsotothrowawaymuchofwhatwedobuy.Pollutionandwastecombinetobeaproblemeveryonecanhelptosolvebycuttingoutunnecessarybuying,excessuseandcarelessdisposal(解決)oftheproductsweuseinourdailylives.1.Themaincauseofpollutionis__(dá)___(dá)_____.A.
thereleaseofartificialornat(yī)uralsubstancesintotheenvironmentB.
theproductionofnewindustrialgoodsC.
increasedamountsofanaturalsubstance2.Muchofthepollutioncouldbecontrolledifonly________(dá)__.A.
farmerswoulduselessartificialfertilizersB.
governmentswouldtakeeffectivemeasuresC.
allsidesconcernedwouldmakemoreefforts3.Foodpackages,bottlesandtinsfordrinkscancause___(dá)_____(dá)__.A.a(chǎn)irandwaterpollutionB.bothalitterproblemandawasterofresourcesC.topayfortheservice4.Whichofthefollowingcannothelpsolvingtheproblemofpollution?A.Cuttingoutunnecessarybuying.B.ReduceexcessuseC.Eating.5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“l(fā)itter”meaninparagraph2?A.
Bitsofwastethings
B.
serioblemC.
industrialpollution出自《開(kāi)放英語(yǔ)3形成性考核冊(cè)》作業(yè)2P23短文理解3Afunnythinghappenedonthewaytothecommunicationrevolution:westoppedtalkingtoeachother.
Iwaswalkingintheparkwithafriendrecently,andhismobilephonerang,interruptingourconversation.Therewewere,walkingandtalkingonabeautifulsunnydayand–poof!–IwascutoffasifIhadbecomeabsentfromtheconversation.
Theparkwasfilledwithpeopletalkingontheircellphones.Theywerepassingpeoplewithoutlookingatthem,sayinghello,noticingtheirbabiesorstoppingtopat(yī)theirdogs.Itseemsthatthelimitlesselectronicvoiceispreferredtohumancontact.
Thetelephoneusedtoconnectyoutotheabsent.Nowitmakespeoplefeelabsent.RecentlyIwasinacarwiththreefriends.Thedriverhushedtherestofusbecausehecouldnothearthepersonontheotherendofhiscellphone.Therewewere,fourfriendsdrivingdownthehighway,unabletotalktoeachotherbecauseofthesmallthingdesignedtomakecommunicationeasier.
Whyisitthatthemoreconnectedweget,themoredisconnectedIfeel?Everyadvanceincommunicationstechnologyisasetback(退步)totheclosenessofhumaninteraction.Withe-mailandinstantmessageovertheInternet,wecannowcommunicat(yī)ewithoutseeingortalkingtooneanother.Withvoicemail,youcanmakeentireconversationswithouteverreachinganyone.Ifmymomhasaquestion,Ijustleavetheansweronhermachine.
Asalmosteverycontactbetweenhumanbeingsgetsautomatic,theemotionaldistanceindexgoesup.Pumpinggasat(yī)thestation?Whysaygood-morningtotheassistantwhenyoucanswipeyoucreditcardatthepumpandsaveyourselfthebotherofhumancontact?Makingadepositat(yī)thebank?WhytalktotheclerkwholivesintheneighborhoodwhenyoucanputyourcardintotheATM?
Moreandmore,Ifindmyselfhidingbehinde-mailtodoajobmeantforconversationorbeingrelievedthatvoicemailpickedupbecauseIdidn’treallyhavetimetotalk.Thetechnologydevotedtohelpingmekeepintouchismakingmelonelier.
Iownamobilephone,anATMcard,avoice-mailtelephone,andane-mailaccount.Givingthemupisn’tachoice.Theyaregreatforwhattheyareintendedtodo.It’stheirunintendedresultsthatmakemeupset.Whatgoodisallthisgee-whiztechnologyifthereisnooneintheroomtohearyoucryingout“Geewhiz”?1.Theauthor’sexperienceofwalkinginaparkwithafriendrecentlymadehimfee(cuò)l________(dá)___(dá)__(dá).A.
unhappy
B.
funny
C.
wonderful2.Accordingtotheauthor,humancontactinaparkmeans___(dá)_________.A.lookingateachotherandsayinghellowhenpassingB.noticingtheirbabiesandstoppingtopattheirdogsC.bothAandB3.Accordingtotheauthor,themoreconnectedwegetincommunicat(yī)ionstechnology,the___________weare.A.moreautomatic
B.moredisconnected
C.closer4.Whataretheexamplestheauthorgivestoexplainhisideathateveryadvanceincommunicat(yī)ionstechnologyisasetbacktotheclosenessofhumaninteraction?A.Withe-mailandinstantmessageovertheInternet,wecannowcommunicatewithoutseeingortalkingtooneanother.B.Withvoicemail,youcanmakeentireconversationswithouteverreachinganyone.C.Alloftheabove.5.Whatistheunintendedresultofcommunicationtechnology,accordingtotheauthor?A.Itmakescommunicationeasierandconversat(yī)ionpossibleeverywhere.B.Itactuallycreatesadistancebetweenpeopleinsteadofbringingthemtogether.C.Itmakeshumancontactslimitlesswithelectronicvoiceseverywhere出自《大學(xué)英語(yǔ)網(wǎng)考直通車(chē)》模擬自測(cè)3P24,Passage3-參考譯文短文理解4Somepeoplethinktheyhaveananswertothetroublesofautomobilecrowdinganddirtyairinlargecities.Theiransweristhebicycle,or“bike”.Inagreatmanycities,hundredsofpeopleridebicyclestoworkeveryday.InNewYorkCity,somebikeridershaveevenformedagroupcalledBikeforaBetterForseveralyearsthisgrouphasbeentryingtogetthecitygovernmenttohelpbikeriders.Forexample,theywantthecitytodrawbicyclelanesonsomeofthemainstree(cuò)ts,becausewhenbikeridershavetousethesamelanesascars,thereareaccidents.BikeforaBetterButnobicyclelaneshavebeendrawn.Noteveryonethinksitisagoodidea-theysayitwillslowtraffic.Somestoreownersonthemainstreetssaythatifthereislesstraffic,theywillhavelessbusiness.Andmostpeoplelivetoofarfromdowntowntotravelbybike.Theciernmenthasnotyetdecidedwhattodo.Itwantstokee(cuò)peveryonehappy.Onlyonweekends,CentralParkisclosedtocars,andtheroadsmaybeusedbybicyclesonly.ButBikeforaBetter1.Accordingtothepassage,bicycles___(dá)_________.A.
aremoreconvenientthancarsB.
aresafertraffictoolsthancarsC.
arethesolutiontosomecityproblems2.
Theideaofspecialbicyclelanesismostfavoredby_____(dá)__(dá)____(dá)_.A.
thecitygovernmentB.
somebikeridersC.
somestoreowners3.
“Bicyclelanes”inthethirdparagraphprobablymeans________(dá)____.A.
roadsforbicyclesonlyB.
roadsfullofbicyclesC.
specialpartsoftheroadforbicycleridersonly4.
Whichofthefollowingisnottrueaccordingtothepassage?A.
InNewYorkCity,manypeopleusebikesastheyhavespeciallanesB.
Sometimesaccidentsmayoccurwhencarsandbikesareonthesamelanes.C.
TheCentralParkisclosedtocarsonweekends.5.
Thebesttitleforthispassageis______(dá)___(dá)___.A.
TrafficCrowdinginNewYorkCityB.
SpecialLanesforPassengersC.
SolutiontoTrafficProbleminNewYork出自《大學(xué)英語(yǔ)網(wǎng)考直通車(chē)》模擬自測(cè)9P65,Passage2-參考譯文短文理解5BenjaminDisraeli,thefamousnineteenthcenturyprimeminister,said,“Londonisnotacity,
-itisanation.”Todaythisisanunderstatement;London,withitsvastrangeofdifferentethnicgroups,isaworld.Certainly,Londonisthemostculturallydiversecityintheworld.
ThecitywasfoundedbytheRomansandsincethennewarrivalshaveconstantlyaddedtoitscharacterandprosperity.
Within10years40%ofLondonerswillbefromethnicminoritygroups,includingthegrowingnumberofLondonersofmixedethnicorigin,butmostofthemwillhavebeenborninBritain.ChildrenofCaribbean-ChinesemarriageswillgotoschoolwithchildrenofRussian-Irishcouples.NoneofthemwillbeEnglishbutallofthemwillbeLondoners.MostofBritain'sethnicminorityresidentsliveinthecapital,speakingover300languages.NearlyalloftheAfricanpopulationandmanyoftheCaribbeanpopulationofBritainliveinLondon(83%and58%respectively);39%oftheChinesepopulationofBritainand36%oftheAsianpopulat(yī)ionofBritainliveinLondon.ThelargestmigrantcommunityisfromtheIrishRepublicwith256,000people,3.8%ofthetotalpopulationofLondon.Thereareanestimated330,000refugeesandasylumsee(cuò)kerslivinginLondon,withmostrecentarrivalscomingfromEasternEurope,NorthAfricaandKurdistan.Youngpeople,inparticular,areskilledat(yī)dealingwithalargenumberofdifferentandhybridcultures.Theythemselvesoftenhaveseveraldifferentethnicidentitiessincetheirparentsandgrandparentsefromseveraldifferentbackgroundsandtheirfriendsandpartnersdoalso.Theyare“skilledcross-culturaltravellers”withoutleavingtheirhome-town.1.Whydoesthewriterthinkthat(yī)BenjaminDisraeli’sstatementisanunderstatement?BecausehethinksLondonis________(dá)_.A.
aminiatureworldthankstoitsgreatculturaldiversityB.
evenlargerthansomecountriesintheworld
C.
notanationatall
2.LondonisregardedasthemostculturallydiversecityintheworldduetothefollowingfactsEXCEPTthat__(dá)_______.A.within10years40%LondonerswillbefromethnicminoritygroupsB.manyyoungpeopleareimmigrantsfromdifferentbackgroundsC.Londonaccommodatesabout330,000refugeesandasylumseekersfrommanyothercountries3.Ethnicminoritygroupswillmakeup___(dá)______oftheLondonpopulationinthefuture.A.36%
B.40%
C.39%
4.ThelastparagraphmainlytellsusinLondon__(dá)__(dá)_____(dá).A.youngpeoplefeelateasewithalargenumberofdiversifiedculturesB.youngpeopleareraisedinamulticulturalenvironmentC.youngpeoplefindithardtoadaptthemselvestohybridcultures5.Thepassagemainlydealswith__(dá)_______.A.theadvantageofhybridculturesinLondonB.thecompositionofthepopulationinLondonC.theculturaldiversityinLondon出自教材《開(kāi)放英語(yǔ)3》Unit17P245-譯文參考“期末復(fù)習(xí)指導(dǎo)”短文理解6Whowillstagethegames?PreparingfortheOlympicsGamesisahugeundertaking.Justliketheathletes,thehostcityspendsyearsgettingreadyfortheevent.BeforedecidingwhichcitywillhosttheOlympicGames,theInternationalOlympicCommittee(IOC)hastoexaminebidsfromallovertheworld.Biddingforthegamesbeginsabouttenyearsinadvance.Withoutpreparingaverystrongbid1,acitywillnotwinthecompetitiontohostthegames.Beijingwaschosenforthe2023gamesfromfivebidders—Osaka,Paris,TorontoandIstanbul.2Whydoesittakesolongtoprepare?Buildingtheinfrastructurecostshugeamountsofmoney.HoldingtheWorldCupin2023inJapanandSouthKorea,forexample,meantthattennewstadiumshadtobebuilt,aswellasmanyhotelsandanimprovedtransportsystem.InBeijing,afterwinningthebidthegovernmentbeganmajorconstructionprojects—theextensionoftheunderground,theimprovementoftheairportandthebuildingofnewmotorways3.EachhostcitymustalsobuildanOlympicvillagefortheathletes.Byplantingtreesandcreatingparks,thecitybecomesmoreattractivefortourists.WhydocountrieswanttohosttheOlympicGames?Hostingthegameshasamajoreffectontheeconomyandbringsinternationalprestigetothecountry.Thousandsandthousandsofvisitorscometothegamesandthehostcitiesarepermanentlyimproved.1.BiddingfortheOlympicGamesusuallystarts________(dá)___(dá)_beforethegamesarereallyheld.A.twoyears
B.
eightyears
C.tenyears2.Beijingwasoneofthe______(dá)_bidders
forthe2023games.A.five
B.four
C.three3.TheWorldCup2023washeldin___(dá)_______(dá)___.A.Japan
B.SouthKorea
C.AandB4.WhatconstructionprojectsdidBeijingstartafterwinningthebid?A.Theextensionoftheunderground.
B.Theimprovementoftheairport.C.Thebuil
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