山西省長(zhǎng)治市赤石橋鄉(xiāng)中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高一英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析

山西省長(zhǎng)治市赤石橋鄉(xiāng)中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高一英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Playingonlinegamestoomuchwilldo________toyourhealth.A.good

B.harmC.wrong

D.honor參考答案：B考查名詞辨析。句意：玩太多的網(wǎng)絡(luò)游戲?qū)δ愕纳眢w有害。A.good好處；B.harm傷害，壞處；C.wrong錯(cuò)誤；D.honor榮耀。doharmto表示“對(duì)...有害”，故選B.2.ShewatchesTV_______eveningandchangeschannels(頻道)____fewminutes.

A.in;every

B.every;every

C.every;each

D.every;in參考答案：B解析：“every＋單數(shù)名詞”是“每個(gè)…”之意；“every+few(two,three…)＋復(fù)數(shù)名詞”是“每（隔）幾（兩、三……）”之意。HecomestoseemeeverySunday.他每個(gè)星期天都來看我。Theymoveontoanewplaceeverytwoorthreeyears.他們每?jī)扇昃鸵岬揭粋€(gè)新的地方。3.I’mgoingtomakeatriptoHangzhouthissummervacation,_____isfamousforthebeautifulWestLake.A.where

B.which

C.when

D.that參考答案：B4.—Oh,it’syou!I______you.—I’vehadmyhaircut,andI’mwearingnewglasses.A.didn’trecognize

B.hadn’trecognizedC.haven’trecognized

D.don’trecognize參考答案：A5.The

lawyer

was

so

kind

that

he

devoted

all

his

spare

time

he

had

_________

the

disabled.A.to

helping

B.helpedC.helping

D.to

help參考答案：A【詳解】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：這位律師是如此的善良，把自己所有的空閑時(shí)間用于幫助殘疾人。分析句子可知，本句為devotesthtodoingsth致力于做某事，hehad為定語從句修飾sparetime，故選A。6.Thechiefeditorexpressedhisdoubt_______seniorpeoplewouldenjoyreadingsuchmagazines.A.which B.how C.whetherD.that參考答案：C7.Heisamanofgreatexperience,__________muchcanbelearned.A.who

B.thatC.fromwhom

D.fromwhich參考答案：C考查非限制性定語從句。此處He是先行詞，后面是介詞+關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句。介詞后面指人用whom引導(dǎo)定語從句。learnfromsb，所以應(yīng)該有from?？芍鸢笧镃。8.ThisimportantlessonbyProfessorWangteachesprimarystudentshowto________themselvesfromdanger.

A.permit

B.prevent

C.prove

D.protect參考答案：D9.Itis______ofyoutocallonyourauntfromtimetotime.A.common

B.convenient

C.considerate

D.concerned參考答案：C10.Johnmayphonetonight.Idon’twanttogoout____hephones.A.incase

B.inthatcase

C.sothat

D.incaseof參考答案：A11.Nomatterhowbrightatalkeryouare,therearetimes____it’sbettertoremainsilent.A.which

B.when

C.that

D.What參考答案：B根據(jù)句法分析，“____it’sbettertoremainsilent”部分是一個(gè)定語從句，修飾先行詞times。另外，從句內(nèi)部只缺少狀語，故選用when。12.Theschoolrulesstatethatnochild_____outoftheschool,unlessaccompaniedbyanadult.A.shallallow

B.shallbeallowed

C.willallow

D.willbeallowed

參考答案：B略13.—Iwenttoseeafilmyesterday.—Oh,didyou?

.A.SoIdid

B.Ididso

C.SodoI

D.SodidI參考答案：D14.After________withthesalesgirl,Igotthebeautifuldressatthepriceof50yuanatlast.A.debating

B.talking

C.discussing

D.bargaining參考答案：D15.Thenpeoplecouldspellwordsindifferentways_____youmightfindinteresting.A.how

B.whatC.inwhich

D.which參考答案：D考查定語從句。Ways做先行詞，在后面的定語從句中作賓語，指物，故選D。16.Mr.Zhanghastwodaughters,______arefamousdoctorsinthePeople’sHospital.

A.bothofwhich

B.bothofwhom

C.bothofthem

D.allofwhom.參考答案：B17.Remembertoputthebooks

beforeleavingtheroom.A.intheplace

B.inorder

C.incondition

D.inneed參考答案：B18.Beinginthehospitalforsixmonths,hefeltasifhewas____fromtheoutsideworld.A.cutout

B.cutoff

C.cutup

D.putoff參考答案：B略19.HehatedmebecauseoftheproblemthatIhad.He_____leftmeandmarriedanotherwoman.A.fortunately B.barely C.eventually D.faithfully參考答案：C二、完型填空20.Theothereveningwehadaknockatthedoor.Itwasanew38whointroducedhimselfandhisboystous.Healso39ustoablockpartyasawaytoknowthepeopleintheneighborhoodaswellascelebratethefirstanniversaryofhistwo40sonscomingtolivewithhim.We'velivedherealmostsixyearsand41hasevercometointroducethemselves.Isupposeweshouldhave42itontointroduceourselvestopeoplemovingin，butwehaven't.Inmyopinion,ittooktheinitiative(首創(chuàng))ofayoung43andhisadoptedsonstoshowmehowIcould44betterattentiontomyowncommunity.Ihavemany45friendsbutIhavetoadmitthatIhaven'tusuallybeentheonetodevelopthe46inmyownneighborhood.Thisexperience47meofoneofmyfavoritequotes:“WhenIwasayoungman,Iwantedtochangetheworld.Ifounditwas48tochangetheworld,soItriedtochangemynation.WhenIfoundIcouldn'tchangethenation,Ibeganto49mytown.Icouldn'tchangethetownandasa(n)50man,Itriedtochangemy51.Now,asanoldman,I52theonlythingIcanchangeismyself,and53IrealizethatiflongagoIhadchangedmyself,Icouldhavemadeanimpact(影響)onmyfamilyand54onmytown.TheimpactcouldhavechangedthenationandIcould55havechangedtheworld.”Forthoseofuswhowanttomakea(n)56intheworld,it'simportantwerememberwhatBuckyFullersaid,“Thinkglobally,but57locally”Forme,I'mgoingtomakeitapointtomeetmoreofmyneighbors—startingnow.38.A.stranger

B.classmate C.beggar D.neighbor39.A.invited

B.commanded C.persuaded

D.encouraged40.A.adopted

B.accepted C.adapted

D.annoyed41.A.anyone

B.someoneC.everyone D.noone42.A.put

B.made

C.taken

D.turned43.A.student

B.man

C.woman D.mother44.A.draw

B.lose

C.pay

D.offer45.A.foreign

B.local

C.old

D.rich46.A.Trouble B.Friendship C.concern

D.business47.A.reminded

B.told

C.warned

D.convinced48.A.difficult

B.easy

C.Interesting D.right49.A.makeout

B.concentrateon C.getinto D.referto50.A.smarter

B.younger

C.older

D.taller51.A.state

B.family

C.town

D.mind52.A.explain

B.forget

C.realize

D.regret53.A.happily

B.suddenly

C.actually

D.luckily54.A.merely

B.still

C.only

D.even55.A.indeed

B.hardly

C.never

D.seldom56.A.decision

B.difference C.apology

D.mistake57.A.behave

B.act

C.move

D.operate參考答案：38．D39．A40．A41．D42．C43．B44．C45．B46．B47．A48．A49．B50．C51．B52．C53．B54．D55．A56．B57．B38．根據(jù)本空后的“whointroducedhimselfandhisboystous.”及“knowthepeopleintheneighborhood”可知，敲門的是鄰居（neighbor）。39．根據(jù)本空后的“ustoablockparty”可知，他還邀請(qǐng)（invited

）我們參加一個(gè)聚會(huì)。40．根據(jù)下文中的“hisadoptedsons”可知，他的兩個(gè)兒子是收養(yǎng)的（adopted）。41．根據(jù)本空后的“hasevercometointroducethemselves.”可知，我在這里住六年了，以前沒有人（noone）登門介紹過自己。42．根據(jù)本空后的“itontointroduceourselvestopeoplemovingin，butwehaven't.”可知，我們本應(yīng)該向剛搬進(jìn)來的鄰居做自我介紹，takeontodo表示“承擔(dān)做……”。43．根據(jù)上文中的“introducedhimselfandhisboystous.”可知，這是一個(gè)年輕的男人（man）。44．根據(jù)本空后的“betterattentiontomyowncommunity.”可知，這個(gè)年輕男人的做法讓我更注意我所居住的社區(qū)，payattentionto表示“注意、重視”。45．根據(jù)本空后的“friendsbutIhavetoadmitthatIhaven'tusuallybeentheone…”可知，我有很多當(dāng)?shù)氐模╨ocal）朋友。46．上文說我在當(dāng)?shù)赜泻芏嗯笥?，再結(jié)合轉(zhuǎn)折連詞but可知，但是我承認(rèn)我沒有在所居住的社區(qū)發(fā)展友誼（friendship），與前面的friends相對(duì)應(yīng)。47．根據(jù)本空后的“meofoneofmyfavoritequotes”可知，這個(gè)經(jīng)歷讓我想起（reminded）了一句最喜歡的名言。48．根據(jù)本空后的“tochangetheworld,soItriedtochangemynation.”可知，此處是說我發(fā)現(xiàn)很難（difficult）改變世界，于是我努力改變我的國(guó)家。49．根據(jù)本空前的“WhenIfoundIcouldn'tchangethenation”可知，當(dāng)我發(fā)現(xiàn)我不能改變我的國(guó)家的時(shí)候，我集中精力于（concentrateon）我的城鎮(zhèn)。50．根據(jù)本空后的“asanoldman”可知，此處是說作為一個(gè)年老的（older

）人。51．根據(jù)下文中的“madeanimpactonmyfamily”可知，此處是說我想改變我的家庭（family）。52．根據(jù)上文內(nèi)容及本空后的“theonlythingIcanchangeismyself”可知，最后我意識(shí)到（realize

）我能改變的只是我自己。53．根據(jù)本空后的“IrealizethatiflongagoIhadchangedmyself,Icouldhavemadeanimpact”可知，我突然（suddenly

）意識(shí)到如果我早改變自己的話，我早就能改變家庭了。54．根據(jù)本空后的“onmytown”可知，如果我早改變自己的話，我早就能改變家庭了，甚至（even）改變我的城鎮(zhèn)。55．根據(jù)本空前的“Theimpactcouldhavechangedthenation”可知，那種影響能讓我的確（indeed）能改變世界了。56．根據(jù)上文的名言可知，此處是說對(duì)于那些想對(duì)世界有影響（makeadifference）的人來說，記住BuckyFuller說的話很重要。57．根據(jù)本空后的“Forme,I'mgoingtomakeitapointtomeetmoreofmyneighbors—startingnow.”可知，此處是說放眼全球，但著眼于本地行動(dòng)（act）。【備注】本文是一篇夾敘夾議文，作者由上文進(jìn)行自我介紹而聯(lián)想到一句名言從而展開議論，最后意識(shí)到要像BuckyFuller說的那樣——放眼全球，但著眼于本地行動(dòng)。21.WhenAlicestartedtocyclehomefromJenny’shouse,shewasn’tnervous.Shewascertainlynotafraidofthedark.41,itwasonlya15-minuteridehome.Buthalfwaythere,shebegantowishthatshehadn’tbeenso42.Assheroundedasharpbend,itsuddenly43cold—verycold.Alice’sbreathbecamepuffsofwhitecloudandherlegsweresocoldthatitbecamehardtoride.Withherheartbeatingfast,shestruggledsohardtomove44thatshedidn’thearthecarwhichsuddenlyappearedbesideher.Shestoppedbytheroad.Thebigblackcaralso45.Slowly,thepassenger-windowbegantoslidedown.Aliceheldherbreath.Inthesoftlightinsidethecar,something46.Then,thelightbrightenedandAlicewasstaringatasweet,grey-hairedoldlady.“Hello,dear,”saidtheoldlady.“Ineed47.I’mafraidI’mlost.Ineedtofindthenearestairport.Imustbethereinthenextfiveminutes.”“Airport?You48arelost,”Alicesaid.“Youneedtogobackfivekilometers49youreachtheT-junction.Turnleftand50foraboutanother10kilometerstothemainhighway.Fromthere,justfollowthe51totheairport.ButI’mafraidthere’sno52you’llgetthereinfiveminutes!”“Thankyouverymuch,dear,”repliedtheoldlady.“Don’tworry—I’ll53intime.”The54movedupandthecarstartedoff.Alittlewayahead,it55andwithheadlightsflashing,itdrovepastAlice.Butthen,something56happened.Thecarbeganchanging.First,itscolor157fromblacktosilvery-grey.Then,thewheelsbegandisappearing,butthecarcontinuedtomoveforward,58justabovetheground.Asthecar59intothedarksky,thebigredtail-lightsgrewlargerandlargerandglowedmoreandmorebrightly.Withafaintwhistling(哨聲)60,thecarwasgoneinseconds,leavingAliceshakingherheadindisbelief…41.A.However B.Besides C.Therefore D.Otherwise42.A.brave B.excited C.curious D.astonished43.A.fell B.seemed C.proved D.grew44.A.aside B.around C.forward D.backward45.A.arrived B.stopped C.stayed D.started46.A.gathered B.existed C.dropped D.moved47.A.help B.gas C.rest D.water48.A.necessarily B.normally C.basically D.certainly49.A.if B.until C.unless D.as50.A.drive B.walk C.follow D.march51.A.address B.signs C.notices D.guidance52.A.doubt B.room C.time D.way53.A.haveit B.getit C.makeit D.finishit54.A.door B.window C.headlight D.wheel55.A.passed B.rushed C.turned D.continued56.A.strange B.sensitive C.imaginable D.horrible57.A.developed B.appeared C.spread D.faded58.A.rolling B.floating C.drawing D.flashing59.A.pointed B.returned C.broke D.rose60.A.song B.voice C.sound D.music參考答案：41-45BADCB

46-50DADBA

51-55BDCBC

56-60ADBDC三、閱讀理解22. Withoutmutual(相互的)respect,anyrelationshipwillbeanunhappyone.Peoplewhorespecteachother:a)valueeachother’sopinions,b)listentoeachother,andc)disagreewithoutscreamsorinsults（侮辱）.Andremember,yourparentshavelivedlongerthanyou—don’tdiscounttheirexperienceandknowledge.Yourparentswanttoknowwhat’sgoingoninyourlife.Ifyoudon’ttellthemtheywon’tknowwhenyouneedtheirhelporwhethertheycantrustyou.Tellthemwhatyou’redoing,shareyourthoughtsandfeelingswiththem,andaskfortheiradviceforyourproblems(youdon’thavetofollowit).Communicationbuildscloseness.Trustisyourkeytofreedom.Thewaytobuildtrustisthroughhonestyandresponsibility.Honestymeansyoudon’tlie.Responsibilitymeansthatyouarereliable(可依賴的)andmakegoodchoicestousegoodjudgment.Whenyourparentstrustyou,it’saloteasierforthemtosay“Yes.”Theseguidelines(指導(dǎo)方針)workbothways.Ifsometimes,yourparentsbreakanyoftheseguidelines,talktothemaboutit.Pickatimewhenyouarebothcalmandfeelinggoodtowardseachother(neverwhenyouareangry).Then,explaintothemwhattheydid,howitmakesyoufeel,andwhatyou’dlikethemtodoinstead.Unfortunately,theseguidelinesdon’talwayswork.Sincewecanonlycontrolwhatwedo,andnotwhatourparentsdo,sometimeswejustcannotchangeabadrelationship.Ifthisisthecase,trytousetheseguidelinestoatleastimprovethingsalittle,andtalkwithatrustedadultwhomaybeabletohelpyou.68.What’stheprobablemeaningoftheunderlinedword”discount”inthefirstparagraph?A.Tothinkorsaythatsomethingisnotimportantornottrue.B.Todisagreewithsomebody’sopinions.C.Torespectsomebody’sopinionsD.Toacceptsomebodysuggestions.69.Themainideaofthesecondparagraphisabout_______.A.feelingsB.communicationC.closenessD.advice

70.Fromthispassageweknowthatthewritermaybe________.A.apainter

B.adoctor

C.anactor

D.anexpert

71.Themainpurposeofthepassageistodiscuss_______.A.howtoshowyourparentswhat’sgoingoninyourlifeB.howtorespectyourparentsinyourdailylifeC.howtohavegreatrelationshipwithyourparentsD.howtotalkwithatrustedadultwhomaybeabletohelpyou參考答案：ABDC23.HowtheGrandCanyon（大峽谷）wascreatedremainsoneofthegeology’sgreatestmysteries.SomeevidencesuggeststhattheprocesswasagradualoneinwhichtheColoradoRiver（whichrunsthroughthecanyon）slowlycutdeeperanddeeperintothegroundovermillionsofyears.Butvolcanicrocksamplestakenfromthecanyonnowsuggestthatthecanyonwasdown-cutinstead.Down-cuttingiswhenafloodofwaterrushesoveralandscape（地形）withenoughforcetocutdeeplyintothegroundandleavesbehindacanyon.Suchafloodisusuallyreleasedwhenanaturalorman-madedam（堤壩）bursts.RobertWebb,aresearchgeologist,saysnaturaldamsseemtohaveformedandbrokenacrosstheColoradoRiverseveraltimesduringthelastmillionyears.Thedamswerebuiltwhenlava（熔巖）fromtheeruptionsofnearbyvolcanoesflowedintotheriver.Thelavahardenedintohardrocksandblockedtheriver,causingittobackupandformalake.Eachtimethelakegrewsohugethatitbroketherockdam,releasingaflashfloodthatfurtheredthedown-cuttingprocessanddeepenedthecanyon.Down-cuttingisnotjustanearthlyevent.SatellitephotossentbackfromMarssuggestthattheprocesshashappenedthere,too,saymanyotherresearchers.Thephotos,takenbytheMarsGlo