廣東省東莞市大嶺山鎮(zhèn)中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

廣東省東莞市大嶺山鎮(zhèn)中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Thecommittee_________fivefamousscientistsputforwardavaluableplanattheendoftheconference.

A.wasmadeupof

B.wasmadefrom

C.consistof

D.madeupof參考答案：D2.Severalweekshadgoneby_____theheadofthegalleryrealizedthepaintingwasmissing.A.after

B.before

C.since

D.that參考答案：B3.IlistenedtoDr．Wilson'slectureabouttheprotectionofwildanimals,butIwasunabletograspitskey

.A.thoughts

B.points

C.notes

D.dots參考答案：B4.—Wewantsomeonetodesignthenewartmuseumforus.—______theyoungfellowhaveatry?A.Shall

B.May

C.Will

D.Need參考答案：A5.Thejobisnotveryrewarding________money,butheisgettingvaluableexperiencefromit.

A.intermsof B.infavorof

C.incaseof

D.inchargeof參考答案：A6.Hecametoapoint_______therewasnomoreroadtofollow,andbeforehimhecouldseenothingbutathickforest.A.that

B.what

C.which

D.where參考答案：D7.–Whatdoesthesignoverthereread?

–Noperson___smokeorcarryalightedcigarette,cigarorpipeinthepublicplaces.A.will

B.may

C.shall

D.must參考答案：C8.I_____havewatchedthatmovie---it’llgivemehorribledreams.A.couldn’t

B.needn’t

C.shouldn’t

D.mustn’t參考答案：C9.Lifeislikealongrace

wecompetewithotherstogobeyondourselves.A.why

B.what

C.that

D.where參考答案：D【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】定語(yǔ)從句生命就像長(zhǎng)跑比賽，在比賽過(guò)程中，我們與他人競(jìng)爭(zhēng)并由此超越自己。wherewecompetewithotherstogobeyondourselves.是定語(yǔ)從句，其中where在從句中作狀語(yǔ)。之所以不用that，是因?yàn)閠hat在定語(yǔ)從句中只能做主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)，而該從句并不缺少主語(yǔ)，也不需要賓語(yǔ)。where這里可以變?yōu)閕nwhich:herace是介詞短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ)，that不能代替介詞短語(yǔ)。但inwhich或where可以。10.—Robert,Ifailedagain!—Don’tworry,you’llgetchosenfortheteam.___________.A.Everydoghasitsday.

B.Anewbroomsweepsclean.C.Acatmaylookataking.

D.Apersonisknownbythecompanyhekeeps.參考答案：A略11.Thisjourneyisagreatchanceforyoutobroadenyourhorizonandwill--_____howtheearthisformed.Wehopeyouwon’tthrowitaway.A.keepaneyeon

B.takeadvantageof

C.throwlighton

D.keeptrackof參考答案：C【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)解析：考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析A.keepaneyeon集中注意力于；B.takeadvantageof利用；C.throwlighton 闡明，有助于了解；D.keeptrackof記錄；句意：這次旅行對(duì)于開闊你的眼界是個(gè)很好的機(jī)會(huì)，有助于了解地球是如何形成的，我們希望你不要放棄這個(gè)機(jī)會(huì)。12.Chineselawssayemployeesmaynotworkmorethan8hoursadaybutpermitworkhourstobe_____insomecases,whereemployersmustbesuretheworkersdonotbecometired.A.expanded

B.enlarged

C.extended

D.exploited參考答案：C考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：中國(guó)法律規(guī)定，員工每天工作時(shí)間不得超過(guò)8小時(shí)，但在雇主必須確保員工不會(huì)感到疲勞的情況下，允許延長(zhǎng)工作時(shí)間。expanded擴(kuò)大；enlarged擴(kuò)大，放大；extended延長(zhǎng)；exploited開拓，剝削。故選C。13.HowcanI

forthewayItreatedyou?

A．standup B．coverup

C．makeup

D．keepup參考答案：C14.Weweregreatlyencouragedbythenewsofourteam____anothergoldmedal.

A.tohavewon

B.towin

C.won

D.havingwon參考答案：D略15.Maryisahumorousandwarm-heartedwomanandthatis

sheisamostpopularpersoninhercommunity． A．why

B．because

C．how

D．whether參考答案：A16.Iwon’ttellthestudenttheanswertothemathproblemuntilhe

onitformorethananhour.A.hasbeenworking

B.willhaveworked

C.willhavebeenworking

D.hadworked參考答案：A17.Thecouplearetryingto________afewhundreddollarseverymonthfortheirson’seducation.A.putaway

B.putdown

C.putaside

D.putback原創(chuàng)，命題意圖：考查動(dòng)詞詞組putaside儲(chǔ)存（錢）備用參考答案：c略18.一Doyouthinkitwiseofmetodoeverythingformychild?一No，that’s

youaremistaken．

A．where

B．when

C．how

D．what參考答案：A二、填空19.Mr.Johnsonlivedinthewoodswithhiswifeandchildren.Heowned

6l

farm,whichlookedalmostabandoned.

62

(lucky),healsohadacowwhichproducedmilkeveryday.Hesoldorexchangedsomeofthemilkinthetownsnearby

63

otherfoodandmadecheeseandbutterforthefamilywithwhat

64(leave).Thecowwastheironlymeansofsupport,infact.Oneday,thecowwaseatinggrass

65

itbegantorainheavily.Whilemakinggreateffortstorunaway,she

66

(fall)overthehillanddied.ThentheJohnsontriedtomakealiving67thecow.Inordertosupporthisfamily,Mr.Johnsonbegantoplantherbsandvegetables.Sincetheplantstookawhiletogrow,hestartedcuttingdowntrees

68

(sell)thewood.Thinkingabouthischildren’sclothes,hestartedgrowingcottontoo.Whenharvestcamearound,hewasalreadysellingherbs,vegetablesandcottoninthemarket

69peoplefromthetownmetregularly.Nowitoccurredto

70

(he)thathisfarmhadmuchpotentialandthatthedeathofthecowwasabitofluck.參考答案：61.a

62.Luckily63.for64.wasleft65.when66.fell

67.without68.tosell69.where70.him試題分析：這篇短文講述的是Johnson先生一家人靠著農(nóng)場(chǎng)里的奶牛維持生活，但是一次意外奶牛死了，Johnson先生不得不想其他辦法繼續(xù)生活。他一邊種藥草和蔬菜，一邊砍樹去集上賣木頭。上帝在給他關(guān)上了一扇門的時(shí)候，又給他打開了一扇門。61.a

句意：他擁有一個(gè)農(nóng)場(chǎng)，這個(gè)農(nóng)場(chǎng)看起來(lái)都快廢棄了。a是不定冠詞，表示泛指一個(gè)…，修飾可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)。根據(jù)文意可知，Johnson先生和家人住在樹林里，他擁有一個(gè)農(nóng)場(chǎng)。故填a。62.Luckily

句意：幸運(yùn)的是，他還有一頭奶牛，每天都能產(chǎn)奶。luckily副詞，幸運(yùn)的是。根據(jù)文意可知，Johnson先生的農(nóng)場(chǎng)很破舊，都快要廢棄了。但是還有奶牛每天都產(chǎn)奶，能讓他維持生存，所以這是一件幸運(yùn)的事。這里用副詞形式修飾整個(gè)句子65.when

句意：一天，奶牛正在吃草，這時(shí)突然開始下起大雨。when是并列連詞，意思是正在這時(shí)。這句話使用的句型是bedoingsth.when…，正在做某事這時(shí)…。66.fell

句意：在慌忙逃跑的時(shí)候，奶牛摔下了山死了。fall摔倒，掉下來(lái)，根據(jù)文意可知，這篇短文使用的是一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)，故這里填過(guò)去式fell。67.without

句意：牛奶死了，Johnson先生不得不繼續(xù)生活。with和…一起。根據(jù)文意可知，牛奶在慌忙躲雨的時(shí)候，不小心摔死了，因此Johnson先生就不得不沒(méi)有了奶牛來(lái)生活。故填without。68.tosell

句意：因?yàn)檫@些藥草和蔬菜需要花費(fèi)時(shí)間來(lái)生長(zhǎng)，Johnson先生就開始砍樹來(lái)賣木頭。sell賣，銷售。根據(jù)文意可知，Johnson先生一邊種植藥草和蔬菜，一邊砍樹去賣掉木柴。這里用動(dòng)詞不定式形式在句中做目的狀語(yǔ)。69.where

句意：豐收的時(shí)候，他已經(jīng)在人們定期趕集的市場(chǎng)上去賣藥草、蔬菜和棉花了。where在這里引導(dǎo)的是一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句，修飾先行詞themarket。70.him

句意：現(xiàn)在看來(lái)好像他的農(nóng)場(chǎng)是非常有潛能的，奶牛的死也似乎給他帶來(lái)了好運(yùn)氣。Itoccurredtosb.that…某人突然發(fā)現(xiàn)…,這是一個(gè)固定的句型，因?yàn)檫@篇短文講述的是Johnson先生，故填him?！局R(shí)歸納】1.was/weredoingsth.---when---did—正在做某事，這時(shí)候---。Theyweretalkingwhen

theteachercamein.老師進(jìn)來(lái)的時(shí)候他們正在講話。2.beabouttodosth.---when---did---正要做某事，這時(shí)候---。Iwasabouttowashmyfacewhenhecameback.當(dāng)他回來(lái)的時(shí)候我正要去洗臉。3.hadjustdonesth---when---did---剛剛做完某事，這時(shí)候---。Ihadjustfinishedthehomeworkwhenthetelephonerang.電話鈴響的時(shí)候我剛好寫完了作業(yè)20.Itissaidthatacourseofferedat___41___universityinEastChinawilllinkstudents’weightloss___42___(direct)totheirmarksinabidtolimitstudentobesity.ThecoursefromZhouQuanfu,ateacheratNanjingAgriculturalUniversityinJiangsuProvince,aims___43___(encourage)overweightstudentstocontroltheirdietsandincreasetheirexercise.Zhousaid60percentofastudent’sgradewill___44___(determine)bytheirweightloss.Iftheymanagetoreduce7percentoftheir___45___(origin)weight,theycanpassthecourse.Onestudent___46___declinedtogiveherrealnamesaidthatthestudentsrunontreadmills（踏步機(jī)）intheschool’sfitnessroomandwalk10kilometerseveryMondayandFridayevening.EveryWednesdayafternoon,theteacherleadsthemonamountain-climbingtrip.“Weusemobileappstorecorddailyfoodintake.”addedthestudent.Before___47___(eat),theysendphotosoftheirfoodviaamobileappfor___48___(suggest)fromnutritionists.“Onlystudents___49___morethan30percentbodyfatorabodymassindex（指數(shù)）over28cansignupforthecourse,”saidZhou.Physicalfitnesstestdatashowedthatbetween2013and2014,around13percentofthestudentsinZhou’suniversitywereobese.Hehopesthecoursewillhelpthemloseweightandbecomemoreconfidentin___50___(them)daybyday.參考答案：41.a

42.directly

43.toencourage

44.bedetermined

45.original

46.who/that

47.eating

48.suggestions

49.with

50.themselves本文講述在中國(guó)的一所大學(xué)開設(shè)的一門課程將把學(xué)生的體重直接與分?jǐn)?shù)聯(lián)系起來(lái)，以限制學(xué)生的肥胖，希望這門課程能幫助他們減肥，讓他們一天比一天更加自信。【41題詳解】考查冠詞。泛指用不定冠詞，此處泛指一所大學(xué)。句意：據(jù)說(shuō)在中國(guó)東部的一所大學(xué)開設(shè)了一門課程將把學(xué)生的體重直接與分?jǐn)?shù)聯(lián)系起來(lái)。故填a?！?2題詳解】考查副詞。修飾動(dòng)詞link用副詞形式。句意：據(jù)說(shuō)在華東地區(qū)的一所大學(xué)開設(shè)了一門課程將把學(xué)生的體重直接與分?jǐn)?shù)聯(lián)系起來(lái)。故填directly?！?3題詳解】考查不定式。aimtodo旨在做某事。句意：旨在鼓勵(lì)超重學(xué)生控制他們的飲食和增加他們的鍛煉。故填toencourage。【44題詳解】考查語(yǔ)態(tài)。句子主語(yǔ)student’sgrade和determine之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：周老師說(shuō)學(xué)生成績(jī)的60%將取決于他們減重情況。故填bedetermined?！?5題詳解】考查形容詞。放在名詞前面用形容詞作定語(yǔ)。句意：如果在原體重基礎(chǔ)上減重7%，這門課程就算合格。故填original?！?6題詳解】考查非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。先行詞為人，在非限制性定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)，所以用who/that引導(dǎo)。句意：一位拒絕透露真名的學(xué)生說(shuō)。故填who/that?！?7題詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句中主語(yǔ)為they，與eat之間為主動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語(yǔ)。句意：在吃飯前，他們會(huì)通過(guò)手機(jī)軟件將他們食物的照片發(fā)給老師以征求有關(guān)營(yíng)養(yǎng)飲食的建議。故填。故填Eating.【48題詳解】考查名詞的數(shù)。作介詞的賓語(yǔ)用名詞，suggestion為可數(shù)名詞，所以用復(fù)數(shù)泛指一類。句意：在吃飯前，他們會(huì)通過(guò)手機(jī)軟件將他們食物的照片發(fā)給老師以征求有關(guān)營(yíng)養(yǎng)飲食的建議。故填suggestions.【49題詳解】考查介詞。用于表示名詞的特征表示“有”，用介詞with。句意：只有體重超標(biāo)30%的學(xué)生或者是身體質(zhì)量指數(shù)超過(guò)28的學(xué)生才可以選這門課程。故填with。【50題詳解】考查反身代詞。作賓語(yǔ)，指學(xué)生們本身，所以用反身代詞。句意：他希望這門課程能夠幫助他們減肥并一天天變的更加自信。故填themselves。三、閱讀理解21.Iamastrongbelieverthatifachildisraisedwithapproval,helearnstolovehimselfandwillbesuccessfulinhisownway.

Severalweeksago，Iwasdoinghomeworkwithmysoninthethirdgradeandhekeptstandingupfromhischairtogooverthemathlines．Ikeptaskinghimtositdown,tellinghimthathewouldconcentratebetter.Hesatbutsecondslater,asifhedidn’tevennoticehewasdoingit,hegotupagain．Iwasgettingfrustrated,butthenithitme．Istartednoticinghisanswersweremuchquickerandaccuratewhenhestoodup．Couldhebemoreintentwhilestandingup？ThismademestartquestioningmyselfandwhatIhadbeenraisedtobelieve.Iwasraisedtobelievethataquiet,calmchildwasasurewaytosuccess．Thischildwouldhavethedisciplinetostudyhard,getgoodgradesandbecomesomeoneimportantinlife．NowthosesamepeopleperhapscometorealizethattheirkidsarebornwiththeirownsetsofDNAandpersonalitytraits，andallyoucandoislovingandacceptingthem．Asparents，throughouttheirgrowingyearsandbeyondthat,weneedtobeourkids'bestcheerleaders，guidingthemandhelpingthemfindtheirway.

Ihavestoppedaskingmysontositdownandconcentrate．Obviously,heisconcentratingjustinhisownwayandnotmine．Weneedtolearntoacceptourkids'waysofdoingthings．Somewaymayhaveworkedformebutdoesn'tmeanweneedtocarryitthroughgenerations．Thereisnothingsweeterthanbeingindividualandunique．Itmakesusfreeandhappyandthat'sjustthewayIwantmykidstolivetheirownlife．56.Atthebeginning,theauthortriedtokeephissonseatedinordertomakehim________.A.paymoreattentiontohisstudy

B.keepsilentintheroomC.finishhishomeworkontime

D.getrightanswers57.Inspiredbythecaseofhisson，theauthorbegantodoubt________.A．theimportanceofparents

B．theoldformofeducationC．therelationshipbetweenkidsandtheirparents

D．thegoodgradesofsomekids58