2018年山西省高三考前適應性測試試題英語

2018年山西省高三考前適應性測試一試題英語2018年山西省高三考前適應性測試一試題英語第一部分聽力（略）第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分60分）第一節(jié)（共15小題，每題3分，滿分45分）閱讀以下短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最正確選項。ABritishMuseumLocatedinGreatRussellStreet,LondonWC1B3DG,theBritishMuseumhousesavastcollectionofworldartandartifactsandisfreetoallvisitors.TheBritishMuseum’sremarkablecollectionspansovertwomillionyearsofhumanhistoryandculture,andithasmorethan7millionobjects,soitwouldprobablytakeaweektoseeeverything.Over6millionvisitorseveryyearexperiencethecollection,includingworld-famousobjectssuchastheRosettaStoneandEgyptianmummies.AdmissionandopeningtimesFree,opendaily10:00to17:30.Openuntil20:30onFridays,exceptGoodFriday.Closedon24,25and26Decemberand1January.Largeluggage,suitcasesandcabinbaggageForeveryone’ssafety,allbags,packagesandpersonalitemsmaybesearchedbeforeentry.WheeledcasesandlargeitemsofluggagearenotallowedonBritishMuseumforsafetyandsecurityreasons.Storageforluggageisavailableatmajorrailstations,includingEuston,King’sCrossandCharingCross.MembershipMembershipallowsyoutodiscover2millionyearsofhumanhistorywithfreeunlimitedentrytospecialexhibitions,anexclusivediscountofferonmagazinesubscriptionandmanymorebenefits.1Individualmembership:£74Under26membership:£54Youngfriends(ages8-15):£25ShopsTheMuseumhasfourshopswhereyoucanbuybooks,souvenirs,andfamilygifts.WhencanyouvisittheBritishMuseum?A.At9:00Friday.B.At12:00Monday.C.OnChristmasDay.D.OnGoodFriday.解析：細節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)Admissionandopeningtimes部分提到的Free,opendaily10:00to17:30.可知，你可以在禮拜一正午12點去參觀。應選B。答案：B2.Wherecanvisitorsstoretheirlargeluggage?A.Atmajortrainstations.B.Atsomecrossings.C.InthehalloftheMuseum.D.AttheentrancetotheMuseum.解析：細節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)Largeluggage,suitcasesandcabinbaggage部分最后一句Storageforluggageisavailableatmajorrailstations,includingEuston,King’sCrossandCharingCross.可知，旅客可以在主要的鐵路站存放行李。應選A。答案：AIftwofriendsaged14and18applyformembershipoftheMuseum,howmuchshouldtheypay?£25.£79.£50.2D.£148.解析：數(shù)字計算題。根據(jù)Membership部分的Individualmembership:£74Under26membership:£54Youngfriends(ages8-15):£25可知，他們申請會員證需要25+54=79英鎊。應選B。答案：BBFiveweeksagoIhadatotalhipreplacementsurgery（髖關(guān)節(jié)置換手術(shù)）.InCanada,wehavegreathealthcaresystem.Thatmeanswegetournewhipsforfree.MyhiphadbeenhurtingmeforyearsbeforeIwenttothedoctor.Ofcourse,itwasfree.Shereferredmetoasurgeon,buttheearliestappointmentwasin10months.Thatiswhatbeingfreegetsyou.Tenmonthslater,aftersomefreeX-rays,thesurgeontoldmeIneededasurgery,whichwasaboutan18-monthwait,forsomeseniorcitizenshadbeenontheoperationlist.Another18months!Idraggedmyselfoutofthesurgeon,soffice.Walkingthroughthehospital,Ithoughtaboutthesituation.Asthebreadwinnerofalargefamily,Icouldn’twaitthatlong,soIhadtogettothefrontline.IwasfullyawareofwhataCanadianshouldbelike(Canadiansareusuallyconsideredgentleandcaring),butthistimeIreallyneededtofightformyself.Atthatverymoment,intheshopwindowofthehospital,Isawasignwhichread,＂VolunteersNeeded＂Suddenly,anideaoccurredtome-Iwouldgetthejob.Fortunately,theysignedmeupimmediatelybecausetheaverageageofthevolunteersattheshopwas75.Theyweredesperateforsomeyoungblood.EveryFridaymorning,Iwasattheshop.Whileseeingthehospitalstaff,I’dcasuallyask,＂Whatdoyoudo?＂ThenI’dtellthem,＂Well,I’mgettingmyhipreplaced-in18months.It’sgoingtobesogreatwhenthepainstops.＂Soon,allthestaffgottoknowme.Naturally,inmynextappointment,thesurgeonrecognizedme.3Momentslater,Ihadasurgerydatejustweeksaway.Ihadtosayitwasactuallymyvolunteeringthatgotmetothefrontoftheline.AndI’mnotashamedofit,forIintendtostickwiththevolunteering.Also,evenwhenIcheatedthesystem,Ididitinawaythatbenefitssociety.Whatcanweinferfromthesecondparagraph?A.Shefeltratherdisappointed.B.Shecouldn’twalkbecauseofthepain.C.Shewastooscaredtohavethesurgery.D.Shedidn’tbelievewhatthesurgeonsaid.解析：推理判斷題。依據(jù)第二段的＂Shereferredmetoasurgeon,buttheearliestappointmentwasin10months＂和倒數(shù)一、二兩句＂Another18months!Idraggedmyselfoutofthesurgeon’soffice.＂可知，作者要免費做髖關(guān)節(jié)置換手術(shù)需要等待很長時間，作者慢悠悠地走出外科門診。所以推斷她感覺特別絕望。應選A。答案：AWhydidthewriterdecidetobeavolunteer?Todonatebloodtothehospital.Togethernewhipfreeofcharge.Toreceivesometinygiftsfromothers.Toapproachthedoctorforanearlysurgery.解析：推理判斷題。依據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段內(nèi)容可知，作者做志愿活動時，看到醫(yī)院里的職員就和他們閑聊，告訴他們自己特別希望做髖關(guān)節(jié)置換手術(shù)，很快，全部的職工都是認識了她，自然外科的職工也認識了她，數(shù)周此后，她就進行了手術(shù)。所以推斷作者做志愿者是為了湊近醫(yī)生早做手術(shù)。應選D。答案：DWhatdidtheauthorthinkofhercheating?Itwasashame.Itwasapride.4C.Itwasbeneficial.D.Itwasafairdeal.解析：推理判斷題。依據(jù)最后一段的句子＂AndI’mnotashamedofit,forIintendtostickwiththevolunteering.Also,evenwhenIcheatedthesystem,Ididitinawaythatbenefitssociety.＂可知，作者其實不感覺內(nèi)疚，由于即便她欺詐了系統(tǒng)，她也是以一種有利于社會的方式來做的這件事。所以推斷作者以為她的欺詐是一筆公正的交易。應選D。答案：DWhichcanbethebesttitleforthetext?HowIGotMyNewHipTheDoctorWhoSavedMyLifeHowtoBeaVolunteerinHospitalTheProblemofCanadaHealthcareSystem解析：標題判斷題?？v觀全文可知，作者需要做髖關(guān)節(jié)置換手術(shù)，在加拿大這類手術(shù)是免費的，可是需要等待很長時間，作者不可以等待那么長的時間。于是她開始做志愿者接觸醫(yī)院的人，最后外科的職工也認識作者，提早為她做了手術(shù)。作者以為只管她欺詐了制度，可是她是以一種有利于社會的方式來做的這件事，是一筆公正的交易。所以推斷A項＂我怎樣獲取我的新髖關(guān)節(jié)的＂為最正確標題。故選A。答案：ACArobotcalledBina48hassuccessfullytakenacourseinthephilosophyofloveatNotreDamedeNamurUniversity(NDNU),inCalifornia.AccordingtocourseinstructorWilliamBarry,associateprofessoratNDNU,Bina48istheworld’sfirstsociallyadvancedrobottocompleteacollegecourse,afeathedescribedas＂remarkable.＂Therobottookpartinclassdiscussions,gaveapresentationwithastudentpartnerandparticipatedinadebatewithstudentsfromanotherinstitution.Beforebecomingastudent,Bina48appearedasaguestspeakerinBarry’s5classesforseveralyears.OnedaywhenaddressingBarry,sclass,Bina48expressedadesiretogotocollege,adesirethatBarryandhisstudentsenthusiasticallysupported.RatherthanenrollBina48inhisRobotEthics:PhilosophyofEmergingTechnologiescourse,BarrysuggestedthatBina48shouldtakehiscoursePhilosophyofLoveinstead.LoveisaconceptBina48doesn’tunderstand,saidBarry.ThereforethechallengewouldbeforBarryandhisstudentstoteachBina48whatloveis.＂Someinterestingthingshappenedintheclass,＂saidBarry.HesaidthathisstudentsthoughtitwouldbestraightforwardtoteachBina48aboutlove,which,afterall,is＂fairlysimple-it’safeeling,＂saidBarry.Buttherealitywasdifferent.Bina48endeduplearning＂31differentversionsoflove,＂saidBarry,highlightingsomeofthechallengeshumansmayfacewhenworkingwithartificialintelligenceinfuture.Bina48participatedinclassdiscussionsviaSkypeandalsotookpartinaclassdebateaboutloveandconflictwithstudentsfromWestPoint.Bina48’scontributiontothedebatewasfilmedandpostedonYouTube.ItwasjudgedthatBina48andNDNUclassmateswerethewinnersofthisdebate.Inthenextdecade,BarryhopesBina48mightbecomecomplexenoughtoteachaclass,thoughhesaysheforeseesrobotsbeingusedtobettertheteachingandlearningexperience,ratherthanreplacinginstructorscompletely.8.WhatwasBina48’sperformancelikeinclass?Extraordinary.Insignificant.Far-reaching.Unattractive.解析：推理判斷題。依據(jù)第二段的句子＂Bina48istheworld’sfirstsocially6advancedrobottocompleteacollegecourse,afeathedescribedas＂remarkable.＂Therobottookpartinclassdiscussions,gaveapresentationwithastudentpartnerandparticipatedinadebatewithstudentsfromanotherinstitution.＂可知，Bina48在講堂上參加議論，與伙伴一同做報告，參加爭辯，被描述成為＂優(yōu)秀的＂。所以推斷它的表現(xiàn)是非凡的。應選A。答案：A9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword＂addressing＂inparagraph3probablymean?A.Dealingwith.B.Consultingwith.C.Givingaspeechto.D.Sendingaletterto.解析：詞句猜想題。依據(jù)上文＂Beforebecomingastudent,Bina48appearedasaguestspeakerinBarrysclassesforseveralyears.＂可知，在做學生從前，Bina48在Barry的講堂上擔當客座教授好幾年，所以推斷他經(jīng)常做演講，故畫線句句意為：一天當Bina48在Barry的講堂演出講時，他表達了想要上大學的夢想，Barry和他的學生熱忱地支持他的這個夢想。故畫線詞詞義與C項＂做演講＂意義周邊。應選C。答案：CWhatcanwelearnfromthepassage?ItwasinterestingforBina48tolearnaboutlove.ItwasquitetoughforBina48tolearnaboutlove.Artificialintelligencemaysomehowbesuperiortoman.Humanscanlaunchachallengetoartificialintelligence.解析：推理判斷題。依據(jù)第四段最后一句＂Bina48endeduplearning＂31differentversionsoflove,＂saidBarry,highlightingsomeofthechallengeshumansmayfacewhenworkingartificialintelligenceinfuture.＂可知，Bina48最后學習了31種不同樣版本的愛，重申了人類未來可能7見面對的人工智能的挑戰(zhàn)。所以推斷人工智能也許在某種程度上比人類高級。故選C。答案：CWhatdoesBarrythinkofthefuturedevelopmentofBina48?A.Itwillsurelybeabletoserveasateacher.B.Itwillbeabletopromotelearningandteaching.C.Itwillcompletelytaketheplaceofinstructors.D.Itwillbesmartenoughtocontrolhumanbeings.解析：推理判斷題。依據(jù)最后一段的內(nèi)容可知，Barry以為未來Bina48可能會變得足夠復雜，可以教講課程，他估計機器人將被更好地用于教課和學習體驗，而不是完整代替教師。所以推斷他以為Bina48在未來可以促使學習和教課。故選B。答案：BDStainedglass（彩色玻璃）artistscreatedifferentdesignsbymakingcutsontheglassto＂score＂itandthenbreakingoffthepatternthattheywanttouseinthefinishedproduct.Themostdifficultcutinstainedglassiscalledaninsidecut.Basically,it’sacurved(波折的)linewhereyouthrowawaythepartinsideofthecurve.Theproblemwithinsidecutsisthattheedgesofthecurvetendtobreakoffwhenthepiecesofscoredglassarebrokenapart.Astheartisttalkedaboutinsidecuts,hesaid,＂Theglasswillbreakintopiecesifyoutrytocuttoomuchoffatonce.Thebestwaytodoaninsidecutistosliceoffsmallercurvespiece-by-piece.Infact,it’snotjustthebestwaytodoit,butit’stheonlywaytodoit.＂Howmanytimesdoyoutrytomakeabigchangeandcuttheentirepieceatonce?Weconvinceourselvesthatwecandothisallthetime.We’llcommittotransformingourdietovernightorwegetinspiredtolaunchabusinessinaweekendorwefinallygetmotivatedtoworkoutandpush8ourselvestotheedgeofburningout.Whynotapproachyourgoalsanddreamslikeastainedglassartist?Startingbyslicingashallowcurveandbreakingasmallpieceoff,youcutaslightlydeepercurveandbreakthatoffuntilyouhaveyourfullinsidecut.Byslowlycuttingdeeperanddeepercurves,youpreventtheglassfrombreakingasitchangesshape.Ofcourse,changeisn’teasy-nomatterhowyoudoit.Slowgainsareboring,butifwekeepmakingsmallimprovements,thenprettysoonwewillendupwithabeautifulmasterpieceonourhandsinsteadofabunchofbrokenpieces.Whyisaninsidecutbelievedtobemostdifficult?A.Itneedsaone-and-onlydesign.B.Itcallsfornothingbutinspiration.C.Theedgesofthecurvebreakeasily.D.Theglassinsidethecurveiseasilybroken.解析：細節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第一段最后一句＂Theproblemwithinsidecutsisthattheedgesofthecurvetendtobreakoffwhenthepiecesofscoredglassarebrokenapart.＂可知，內(nèi)部切割的問題在于，當刻劃過的玻璃裂開的時候，曲線的邊沿經(jīng)常會折斷。應選C。答案：CWhatmistakesareeasilymadeaccordingtoparagraph3?Beingtooeagertomakeimprovements.Beingtooworriedaboutthefinaloutcome.Tryingtomakeacompletechangeallatonce.Tryingtofocusonprogressinsteadofachievements.解析：細節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第三段的句子＂Howmanytimesdoyoutrytomakeabigchangeandcuttheentirepieceatonce?Weconvinceourselvesthatwecandothisallthetime.＂可知，我們很簡單犯的錯誤是試圖一次就做出完全的改變。應選C。9答案：C14.Whatdoestheauthorsuggestbysaying＂slicingashallowcurve＂?A.Movingforwardwithaclearaim.B.Startingslowandimprovinglittlebylittle.C.Developinganewhabitwithgreatdetermination.D.Handlingsomethingmajorfirstandignoretheminorpart.解析：推理判斷題。依據(jù)上文＂Whynotapproachyourgoalsanddreamslikeastainedglassartist?＂可推斷，作者建議像一個彩色玻璃藝術(shù)家同樣湊近目標和夢想，聯(lián)合一、二段的表達可推斷，畫線句的意思是：慢慢開始，一點點進步，每次一小塊，漸漸略微大一點直到完整切開整個里面。應選B。答案：BWhatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingthetext?Toshowhisloveofstainedglass.Tointroducetheskillofaninsidecut.Toappreciatedesignsofstainedglassartists.Tosharehisopinionsonhowtomakeachange.解析：寫作目的題?？v觀全文可知，最后一段點了然作者的寫作目的，改變不容易，假如你保持小的進步，很快我們會達成我們的杰作而不滿地碎片。所以推斷本文的寫作目的是為了共享做出改變的看法。應選D。答案：D第二節(jié)（共5小題，每題3分，滿分15分）依據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填人空白處的最正確選項。選項中有兩項為節(jié)余選項。WaystoHostanEco-FriendlyCookoutEatingintheopenairmayfeeleco-friendly,butoutdoordiningcanresultinunnecessarywasteifyouaren’tcareful.16Ifyoukeepthatinmindthroughoutyourpreparations,you’llbeofftoagoodstart.Reduce,Reuse,RecycleSkipthepaperinvitationsanduseonlineserviceslikeEmail,orFacebook10events.17.Thiswayyou’llavoidendingupwithfivedifferentpotatosaladsthatgouneaten.Makeiteasyforgueststosortgarbagebypositioningdifferenttrashcansinacentrallocation:oneforkitchengarbage,oneforrecyclables,andonefornon-recyclables.StopUsingPlasticPlasticisaleadingcauseoflitterandisn’teasytorecycle.Tomakesureyourcookouteco-friendly,considersomeotheroptionsformakingyourcookoutstandout.Userecycledjarsasglasses.They’realsofarlessbreakablethanregularglasses.18Ifguestsknowwhichglassistheirs,theydon’tneedtoreachforanotherone,whichcutsdownonthecleanupyou’llbedoing.19Whereverpossible,shopforlocalproduceandgoodstoserveyourguests.Thiswillreduceyourcarbonfootprintandhelpsupportyourlocaleconomy.Buyproduceandmeatsatyourlocalfarmers’market.Lookfororganic,butfavorlocaloverorganicifyouhavetomakeachoice.UseRenewableLightSources20Asthesungoesdown,illuminateyourpartyspacewithLEDlightingandsolar-powereddecorations.Investinsomecitronella（香茅精油）candlesandtorchestohelpdriveawayinsectsnaturally.A.SupportGlobalEconomyB.ThinkGlobally,ShopLocallyC.AskgueststobringglassesoftheirownD.KeeptrackofwhateveryoneisbringingaheadoftimeE.SaveonenergybyhostingyourpartyduringthedaylighthoursF.OneofthekeystobeinggreenistoreducewastewhereverpossibleG.Putupsomelabelstothejarssopeoplecanwritetheirnamesonthem16.解析：考察上下文理解和推理判斷。依據(jù)上文＂butoutdoordiningcanresult11inunnecessarywasteifyouaren’tcareful＂可知，戶外野餐假如不小心，就會致使不用要的浪費，所以推斷F項＂要做的重點之一就是不論什么時候可能都要減少浪費＂符合語境。應選F。答案：F17.解析：考察上下文理解和推理判斷。依據(jù)下文＂Thiswayyou’llavoidendingupwithfivedifferentpotatosaladsthatgouneaten.＂可知，用這類方法，你將防備最后剩下沒吃的土豆沙拉。所以推斷D項＂提早記錄每一個人帶的東西＂符合語境。應選D。答案：D18.解析：考察上下文理解和推理判斷。依據(jù)下文＂Ifguestsknowwhichglassistheirs,theydon’tneedtoreachforanotherone,whichcutsdownonthecleanupyou’11bedoing,可知,假如客人知道哪一個玻璃杯是他們的，他們就不會去拿另一個，這樣就會減少你要做的打掃工作。所以推斷G項＂在瓶子上貼上標簽以便于人們在它們上邊寫上他們的名字＂符合語境。應選G。答案：G19.解析：考察段落總結(jié)。空格處是段落小標題。依據(jù)下文＂Whereverpossible,shopforlocalproduceandgoodstoserveyourguests.Thiswillreduceyourcarbonfootprintandhelpsupportyourlocaleconomy.＂可知，本段建議為客人購置當?shù)氐漠a(chǎn)品，這樣減少碳蹤跡，有助于支持當?shù)氐慕?jīng)濟。所以推斷本段主要建議放眼全世界，當?shù)刭徫?。應選B。答案：B20.解析：考察上下文理解和推理判斷。依據(jù)段落標題＂UseRenewableLightSources＂和下文＂Asthesungoesdown,illuminateyourpartyspacewithLEDlightingandsolar-powereddecorations.＂可知，使用可重生光源，當太陽下山此后，使用LED照明，太陽能裝修品。所以推斷E項＂在白日舉辦聚會12節(jié)儉能源＂符合語境。應選E。答案：E第三部分語言知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分55分）第一節(jié)（共20小題，每題2分，滿分40分）閱讀下邊短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中,選出可以填入空白處的最正確選項。Onedayawell-dressedwomanwaswalkingdownthestreetwhenshespiedabeggarsittingonthecomernearacafeteria.Hewaselderly,unshaven,andin21.Pedestrianswalkedbygivinghim22looks.Clearlytheywantednothingtodowithhim.She23andlookeddown.＂Sir?＂sheasked.＂Areyouallright?＂Thinkingthatshewouldmake24ofhim,likesomanyothershaddonebefore,hetoldhertoleavehimalone.However,tohis25thewomancontinuedstanding.Anyhow,withsome26,thewomangotthemanintothecafeteriaand27himatatableinaremotecorner.Shestaredathim28,＂Jack,doyourememberme?＂OldJack29herface.＂Ithinkso-Imeanyoudolook30.＂Thewomanrecalledwhatshe31whenshegraduated.Shetriedlookingforajob,butwithoutluck.Coldand32,shegottothisverycafeteria,33togetsomethingtoeat.Lateronshefoundajob,34herwayupandeventuallystartedherown35.Jack36withasmile,sayingitwashewhomadeherthebiggestsandwich.Intheend,she37herpurse,pulledoutabusinesscardandpromisedtohelphimfinancially38hegotonhisfeet.Jackthankedherwithwateryeyes.Thewomanheldhishandsandsaid,＂Don’tthankme,Jack.Withoutyou,Iwouldn’thave39somuch.＂Inlife,oneneverexpectshowasmallactof40changesanothersoul.21.13povertyruinsragscomfort解析：考察名詞辨析。A.poverty貧窮；B.ruins廢墟；C.rags破布；抹布；D.comfort寬慰。依據(jù)上文可知，這是一個乞丐，所以推斷此處表達他上了年齡的，胡須拉碴的，衣不蔽體。inrags＂衣著襤褸；衣不蔽體＂。應選C。答案：C22.dirtyscaryangrysad解析：考察形容詞辨析。A.dirty骯臟的；B.scary懼怕的；C.angry生氣的；D.sad沉痛的。依據(jù)語境推斷，行人議論著他，惡狠狠地瞪他一眼。givesb.adirtylook＂惡狠狠地瞪某人一眼＂。應選A。答案：A23.rushedsteppedmovedstopped解析：考察動詞辨析。A.rushed沖；奔；B.stepped踏；踩；C.moved挪動；D.stopped停下來。依據(jù)語境可知，她停下來，低下頭，問：＂你還好嗎？＂。應選D。答案：D24.usefun14notessense解析：考察名詞辨析。A.use用途；B.fun樂趣；C.notes說明；筆錄；D.sense感覺。依據(jù)上文＂Pedestrianstalkedbygivinghim22looks.＂和下文＂likesomanyothershaddonebefore＂可推斷，考慮到她將會恥笑他，像從前很多其余人做的同樣。makefunof＂恥笑＂。應選B。答案：B25.excitementamusementenjoymentamazement解析：考察名詞辨析。A.excitement喜悅；B.amusement消遣；娛樂；C.enjoyment享受；樂趣；D.amazement詫異。依據(jù)上文＂hetoldhertoleavehimalone＂和下文＂thewomancontinuedstanding＂可推斷，乞丐讓她別管他，可是，令他詫異的是，這位女士持續(xù)站著。應選D。答案：D26.A.difficultyB.strengthC.hesitationD.doubt解析：考察名詞辨析。A.difficulty困難；B.strength力量；C.hesitation狐疑；D.doubt思疑。依據(jù)上文＂Thinkingthatshewouldmake24ofhim,likesomanyothershaddonebefore,hetoldhertoleavehimalone.＂可推斷，乞丐不肯意和她溝通，所以費勁很多力氣，這位女士帶他進入咖啡館。應選A。答案：A27.15directedstoodsatcrowded解析：考察動詞辨析。A.ducted用導管輸送；B.stood站；C.sat使就坐；D.crowded擁堵。依據(jù)語境可知，女士把這個人帶進咖啡館，讓他坐在角落的一張桌子旁。應選C。答案：C28.proudlycloselycoldlyroughly解析：考察副詞辨析。A.proudly驕橫地；B.closely牢牢地；湊近地；C.coldly冷漠地；D.roughly大體地。依據(jù)下文＂OldJack29herface.＂可知，她湊近盯著他，＂Jack，你記得我嗎？＂應選B。答案：B29.wipedsearchedliftedmoved解析：考察動詞辨析。A.wiped擦；除去；B.searched找尋；C.lifted舉起；D.moved挪動。老杰克找尋著她的臉，說：我以為是這樣--我的意思是你確實看起來熟習。應選B。答案：B30.familiarstrange16specialpopular解析：考察形容詞辨析。A.familiar熟習的；B.strange奇怪的；C.special特其余；D.popular流行的。解析同上。老杰克找尋著她的臉，說：我以為是這樣--我的意思是你確實看起來熟習。應選A。答案：A31.enjoyedexploredignoredexperienced解析：考察動詞辨析。A.enjoyed喜愛；B.explored探究；C.ignored忽略；D.experienced經(jīng)歷。依據(jù)下文的描述可知，這位女士回想起當她畢業(yè)時她經(jīng)歷的事情。應選D。答案：D32.A.thirstyB.hungryC.anxiousD.moody解析：考察形容詞辨析。A.thirsty渴的；B.hungry饑餓的；C.anxious焦慮的；D.moody郁郁寡歡的。依據(jù)上文＂Shetriedlookingforajob,butwithoutluck.＂可知，她沒有找到工作，所以推斷她又冷又餓，走進這家咖啡館，希望找點東西吃。應選B。答案：B33.A.waitingB.pretendingC.hoping17D.offering解析：考察動詞辨析。A.waiting等待；B.pretending假裝；C.hoping希望；D.offering供給。依據(jù)下文＂sayingitwashewhomadeherthebiggestsandwich＂可推斷，她進入咖啡館，希望找點東西。應選C。答案：C34.workedkickedwoundlost解析：考察固定短語。A.worked工作；B.kicked踢；C.wound受傷；D.lost失掉。根依據(jù)語境可知，此后她找到了工作，努力前進，最后創(chuàng)辦了自己的事業(yè)。workone’sway＂努力前進＂。應選A。答案：A35.familyresearchjourneybusiness解析：考察名詞辨析。A.family家庭；B.research研究；C.journey旅途；D.business買賣；商業(yè)。解析同上。此后她找到了工作，努力前進，最后創(chuàng)辦了自己的事業(yè)。應選D。答案：D36.A.burstoutB.brightenedupC.turnedupD.heldout解析：考察動詞短語辨析。A.burstout忽然起來；B.brightenedup面露18喜氣；C.turnedup出現(xiàn)；D.heldout伸出。依據(jù)＂withasmile＂可知，Jack面露喜氣，是他為她制作了最大的三明治。應選B。答案：B37.openedtoreshookpicked解析：考察動詞辨析。A.opened翻開；B.tore翻開；C.shook搖動；D.picked精選。依據(jù)下文＂pulledoutabusinesscard＂可推斷，最后，她翻開錢包，抽出一張名片，承諾從經(jīng)濟上幫助他直到他自立。應選A。答案：A38.thoughafteruntilsince解析：考察基礎(chǔ)語法。A.though只管；B.after在此后；C.until直到；D.since自從以來。依據(jù)語境可知，她翻開錢包，抽出一張名片，承諾從經(jīng)濟上幫助他直到他自立。應選C。答案：C39.absorbedsavedachievedcontributed解析：考察動詞辨析。A.absorbed吸取；B.saved拯救；C.achieved獲得；獲?。籇.contributed貢獻。依據(jù)上文＂Don’tthankme＂可推斷，沒有你，我不會收獲這么多。應選C。19答案：C40.sympathyselflessnessbraverykindness解析：考察名詞辨析。A.sympathy憐憫；B.selflessness無私；C.bravery英勇；D.kindness仁愛。最后一段是對故事的總結(jié)。生活中，人們絕不會想到一個小小的善舉會多么大的改變另一個人。此處指上文提到的乞丐對女士的幫助。應選D。答案：D第二節(jié)（共10小題，每題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下邊短文,在空白處填入1個適合的單詞或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。China,whichtakesprideinfourinventionsinancienttimes,hasonceagainshownitsability41(change)theworldwithits＂newfourgreatinventions＂:high-speedrailways,electronicpayment,sharedbicyclesandonlineshopping.Recently,the＂newfourgreatinventions＂42(improve)thequalityofpeople’slives.Thankstoonlineshoppingandmobilepayment,peoplecanbuywhattheywant43(simple)withatapofthephonewithindoors.High-speedtrainshaveshortened44journeyfromBeijingtothecoastalcityTianjintohalfanhour.Asforthebikes,theythemselvesarenotnew.Itistheoperatingmodelofbike-sharing45(base)onsatellitenavigation（導航）system,mobilepaymentaswellasbigdata46hassurprisedtheworld.Sharedbicyclesarebringingcyclingback47people’slivesandtheyaremakingpublictransportmore48(attract).ItisincreasinglyclearthatChinaisnolonger49(copy)westernideasandisleadinginmanynewways.Agrowingnumberofforeign50(company)hopetopromotethedevelopmentintheirhomecountrybyhighlightingthe20needfortechnologicalachievementslikethatofChina.41.解析：考察不定式。句意：中國，在古代以四大發(fā)明而驕傲，今天它再次以它＂新的四大發(fā)明＂展現(xiàn)了改變世界的能力。abilitytodosth.表示＂做的能力＂，故填tochange。答案：tochange42.解析：考察動詞的時態(tài)。依據(jù)時間狀語Recently可推斷，此處描述過去發(fā)生一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動作，用現(xiàn)在達成時，故填haveimproved。答案：haveimproved43.解析：考察副詞。simply作狀語用副詞形式，simple是形容詞。故填simply。答案：simply44.解析：考察冠詞。句意：高速列車縮短了從北京到沿海城市天津的旅途，僅為半小時。此處特指＂從北京到天津的旅途＂，故填the。答案：the45.解析：考察過去分詞。句意：它是鑒于衛(wèi)星導航系統(tǒng)、挪動支付和大數(shù)據(jù)的一種共享單車的一種操作模式。＂45(base)onsatellitenavigation(導航)system,mobilepaymentaswellasbigdata＂作定語，與被修飾model是被動關(guān)系，用過去分詞表示被動關(guān)系。故填based。答案：based46.解析：考察定語從句。＂46hassurprisedtheworld＂是定語從句，先行詞是bigdata，從句中作主語，指物，用關(guān)系代詞that。故填that。答案：that47.解析：考察介詞。句意：共享單車正在把自行車待會人們的生活。bringback21to＂讓從頭回來＂是固定搭配。故填to。答案：to48.解析：考察形容詞。make后接復合賓語，空格處是賓語補足語，講解說明賓語publictransport，用形容詞作賓語補足語。attract的形容詞是attractive。答案：attractive49.解析：考察動詞。句意：日趨清楚，中國不再復制西方模式，正在用一種新的方式當先。由下文的and可推斷，謂語動詞copy與下文的謂語動詞isleading時態(tài)一致，空格前的is也說明用現(xiàn)在進行時。故填copying。答案：copying50.解析：考察名詞。company＂企業(yè)＂是可數(shù)名詞，由agrowingnumberof＂越來越多的＂修飾用衣飾。故填companies。答案：companies第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分35分）第一節(jié)短文改錯（共10小題，每題1分，滿分10分）假設(shè)英語課上英語老師要求同桌之間互換改正作文,請你改正你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤,每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅波及一個單詞的增添、刪除或改正。增添：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（∧），并在其下邊寫出該加的詞。刪除：把節(jié)余的詞用斜線（）劃掉。改正：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下邊寫出改正后的詞。注意：1.每處錯誤及其改正均僅限一詞；只同意改正10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分。DearEditor,Recentlyourschoolhassetuparulethatnostudentallowedtotaketheirmobilesintoclass,whichhasarousedalotofdiscussionsamongwestudents.22Manyofthestudentsfeelstrongagainsttherule,arguingthatthemobilehadbecomeanecessarypartofourlife.Theyalsoconsiderthatamustforustogetrelaxingfromourbusystudies.Whenitcomestome,likesomeotherstudentIholdadifferentopinion.Whileamobilephonecanhelpusgetsomerelief,withitwecanbemoredevotedtoourstudies,butsparemoretimetocommunicatewiththosearoundus.