2023屆遼寧省錦州市第十九中學(xué)中考英語全真模擬試卷含答案

2023年中考英語模擬試卷請(qǐng)考生注意：1．請(qǐng)用2B鉛筆將選擇題答案涂填在答題紙相應(yīng)位置上，請(qǐng)用0．5毫米及以上黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆將主觀題的答案寫在答題紙相應(yīng)的答題區(qū)內(nèi)。寫在試題卷、草稿紙上均無效。2．答題前，認(rèn)真閱讀答題紙上的《注意事項(xiàng)》，按規(guī)定答題。Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)選擇1、Thissongremindsme________mybestfriend.A．with B．for C．of2、—We-chatisaninvention_______canhelppeopletalktofriends,sharephotos,ideasandfeelingsfreely.—Ithinkit’sveryusefulinourlife.A．which B．whom C．where D．whose3、Thelyrics（歌詞）“Ifyoucareenoughfor____living,makeit___betterplaceforyouandforme.”inthesongHealingtheWorldreallytouchesme.A．the,aB．a(chǎn),theC．the,theD．a(chǎn),a4、—IalwaysgetnervouswhenIstarta(an)withothers?—Takeiteasy.Believeinyourself.A．education B．introduction C．communication D．exhibition5、—Jeff,couldyoutellmehowtotakeataxithrough“Didi”?—___________．A．You'rewelcome. B．Sure,I'dloveto.C．Takeiteasy. D．Itdoesn'tmatter.6、Mr.Whitebecame_______becausetheplanecouldn'ttakeoffontime.A．nervous B．a(chǎn)ngry C．glad D．careful7、IthinkEnglishisusefullanguage,andit’salsoimportantlanguage.A．a(chǎn)n,a B．a(chǎn),an C．a(chǎn)n,the D．a(chǎn),the8、—WhyisyourspokenEnglishsogood?—BecauseIkeeppractisingandI’mimprovingallthetime.A．inaway B．a(chǎn)lltheway C．upanddown9、Helenhasgottwobrothers._____ofthemlikeschocolate,butshelovesit.A．Neither B．None C．Each D．Any10、Sheusuallyhas________eggandsomeporridgefor________breakfast.A．a(chǎn)n;the B．a(chǎn)n;\ C．a(chǎn);the D．a(chǎn);\Ⅱ.完形填空11、Iputmysunglassesonandtookadeepbreath.Webegantowalkdownthestreetonherfirstdayofschoolwithherhandheldtightlyinmine.Iknewshewouldbecryinginafewminutes,becauseshealwaysdidthatwhenshewas1aboutanewenvironment.Onthewaytoschool,Itoldherrepeatedlyhow2hernewschoollifewouldbeandexpectedshewouldfeel3.Butwhenshesawthemassivegroupofstudentseverywhere,herfaceatoncefellandthetears(眼淚)cameintohereyes.＂Youcandothis,sweetie.Everyonehasaplaceinline;let’sgotofindyours.＂Welineduptoentertheschool.Justasshewasabouttoholdontomyleg,herfriendfrompreschoolstoodnexttoher.Suddenly,shebecame4andreachedoutforherfriend’shand.Andastheteacherbeganto5themallintotheschool,shewasn’tcrying,butsmiling.Honestly,Iwas6tosaygoodbyewhenIsawthoselittlefeetwalkintothatbigbuilding.Ihidthetearsbehindmysunglassesandwavedmyhandasshewalkedinside.AlldayI7whatshewasdoing.AsIwaitedtopickherup,Ifeltlikeachildstandinginlineto8Santa.Shecameoutwithherhandwavingandherarmsoutstretched(伸展).＂Ididn’tcryagain,Mommy,＂shesaid,9hugging(擁抱)meandshowingmeherbackpackfullofgoodies.Duringtwohoursoflisteningtothedetailsofherday,welaughedandtalkedaboutallthe10shehad.Andjustlikeher,Ididn’tcryagaineither,Iknewmydaughterhasgrownup.1．A．crazyB．carefulC．curiousD．nervous2．A．a(chǎn)mazingB．comfortableC．valuableD．important3．A．safeB．relaxedC．luckyD．proud4．A．confidentB．silentC．a(chǎn)ctiveD．serious5．A．walkB．sendC．driveD．push6．A．braveB．unwillingC．happyD．natural7．A．followedB．a(chǎn)skedC．watchedD．wondered8．A．calmB．feelC．meetD．thank9．A．shylyB．excitedlyC．politelyD．suddenly10．A．experiencesB．classesC．studentsD．teachersⅢ.語法填空12、閱讀下面的短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，或填入括號(hào)中所給單詞的正確形式。IfyoutakethesubwayinBeijing，youmayseethere'snobodyinthedriver'sseat．Butdon'tbeafraid—itjustmeansyouareonthenewdriverlessline．1．September4，adriverlesssubwayline2．(name)theYanfangLinestartedtotryrunninginBeijing．Thelinewasopentopassengersat3．endof4．ThetrainsonthenewlinearetheChinese5．(one)domestically(國內(nèi)地)madedriverlesssubwaycars．Theline6．(build)betweenBeijing'sYanshanandFangshanareaswith960seatsandatopspeedof807．(kilometer)perhour.Thetrainsare8．(complete)self-driven．Thegeneraldesignersaysthedriverlesstrainsactuallyrunina9．(safe)waythanregularsubwaytrains．Andofcourse，the"drivers"ofthenewtrainscan'tbecomeill10．tired．Sofar,twelvecitiesinChina11．(begin)tobuildsuchdriverlesssubwaylines．Ⅳ.閱讀理解A13、PicturesThatDon’tLast“YEARSagowhenIwasattheGrandCanyon,Iremembersomeonecominguptothecanyon’sedge,takingashotwiththeircameraandthenwalkingaway,like‘gotit–done’,barelyevenglancingatthemagnificent(壯觀的)scenesprawling(展開)infrontofthem,”LindaHenkel,ascientistatFairfieldUniversity,UStoldLiveScience.Henkelwassurprisedbyhowobsessed(著迷的)peoplearewithtakingpicturesthesedays–beforedinner,duringfriends’birthdayparties,onmuseumtoursandsoon.Youknowpeoplejustlikethat,don’tyou?Theykeeptakingpicturesbecausetheythinkthatithelpsrecordthemoment,butasHenkel’slateststudyhasjustfoundout,thisobsessionmaypreventtheirbrainsfromrememberingwhatactuallyhappened,reportedTheGuardian.Inherstudy,Henkelledagroupofcollegestudentsaroundamuseumandaskedthemtosimplyobserve15objectsandtophotograph15others.Thenextdaythestudents’memoryofthetourwastested,andtheresultsshowedthattheywerelessaccurateinrecognizingtheobjectsandtheyrememberedfewerdetailsaboutthemiftheyphotographedthem.“Whenpeoplerelyontechnologytorememberforthem–countingonthecameratorecordtheeventandthusnotneedingtoattendtoitfullythemselves,itcanhaveanegativeeffectonhowwelltheyremembertheirexperiences,”Henkelexplained.Butthereisalsoanexception:ifstudentszoomed(縮放)intophotographpartofanobject,theirmemoryactuallyimproved,andthosewhofocusedthelens(鏡頭)onaspecificareacouldevenrecallpartsthatweren’tintheframe.Sobasically,thisstudyissayingthatconstantlytakingpicturescanharmyourmemory.Butshouldn’treviewingpictureswehavetakenhelpwakeupourmemories?Thisistrue,butonlyifwespendenoughtimedoingit.“Inordertoremember,wehavetoaccess（接近）andinteractwiththephotos,ratherthanjustamassingthem,”HenkeltoldTheTelegraph.However,previousresearchhasshownthatmostpeoplenevertakethetimetolookovertheirdigitalpicturessimplybecausetherearetoomanyofthemandtheyaren’tusuallyveryorganizedontheircomputers.1．TheauthormentionedHenkel’striptotheGrandCanyonatthebeginningto______.A．complainaboutsometourists’badhabitsB．givesuggestionsonhowtoenjoyone’stourC．describethegreatviewoftheGrandCanyonD．pointoutpeople’sobsessionwithtakingpictures2．WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutHenkel’sstudyisTRUE?A．Reviewingpicturesalwayshelpspeoplebringbackmemories.B．Takingpicturesinamuseumtourhelpsstudentsrecognizeobjectsbetter.C．Picturesthatfocusonthedetailsofobjectsarelikelytoimprovepeople’smemories.D．Peopleshouldspendmoretimestudyingrealobjectsthantakingpicturesofthem.3．Theunderlinedword“amassing”inthelastparagraphprobablymeans______.A．displaying B．collectingC．introducing D．remembering4．Whatisthearticlemainlyabout?A．Someskillstolearnfortakingpictures.B．People’sobsessionwithtakingpicturesanditsinfluence.C．Howpicturesremindusofourpast.D．Howtodealwithpicturesaftertakingtrips.B14、Humansaretheonlyanimalstoeatchilies,eventhoughtheysometimescauseusdiscomfort.CFPManyofushavehadthisexperience:Weeatsomethingveryspicy,ourmouthburns,thenournosegetsrunnyandoureyesstarttowater.Sowhyexactlydoesthishappen?Allspicyfoodscomefromplants,andaccordingtoBBCNews,theseplantscontainspicyitemstokeepanimalsfromeatingthem.Eatingorevenjusttouchingtheseplantsleadstothefamiliarburningfeelingthatcomesfromspicyfood.Whenweareeatingthespicyfood,ournoseandeyesmayalsofeelirritated(癢癢的)andgointodefensemode(模式),producingtearsormucus(黏液)toprotectthemselves.Themoreirritatedournoseandeyesfeel,themoretearsormucustheyproduce.Thatexplainsthetearingeyes,runningnoseandburningmouththatcomefromeatingspicyfood.Soifweknowthatourbodywillreacttochiliesthisway,whyisitthathumansaretheonlyanimalstoeatthem?Infact,about600millionChinese,almosthalfofthenationalpopulation,arechilieaters,reportedwebsiteHuanqiu.AccordingtoBBCNews,thehumanbodyrespondstospicyfoodbygivingoffendorphins(內(nèi)啡肷)-chemicalsthatcreateasenseofhappiness.Soifyou'reabigfanofspicyfood,whatcanyoudotoreducethesesymptoms(癥狀)?It'swidelybelievedthataglassoficewateristheperfectwaytolightentheburningsensecausedbyspiciness.However,asLiveSciencereported,it’sbeenprovedthatwaterwilljustmakeyoufeelworsebyspreadingthespicyitemsaroundyourmouth.*LiveSciencesuggestedthattheeasiestwaytoputoutthefireinyourmouthiswithdairyproducts,suchasmilkoryogurt.Dairycontainsaspecialelementnamedcasein(酪蛋白),atypeofproteinwhichisabletodissolvethespicycomponentinchiliesandreduceyourpainimmediately.Equallyeffectiveisaspoonofsugar,accordingtoLiveScience.So,ifyou'rethekindofpersonwhoholdsthebelief"thespicier,thebetter",makesuretokeepsomedairyproductsinyourrefrigerator.1．Alotofanimalsdon'tlikechiliesbecausethey__iftheyeatortouchthem.A．producetearsormucus B．theireyesfeelhappyC．haveafeelinglikeburning D．theirnosesfeelirritated2．Whichofthefollowingwayistherightwayofmakingthesymptomslessseriouswhileeatingchiliesaccordingtothepassage?A．Wecantryaspoonofsalt.B．Wecandrinkabottleoficewater.C．Weshoulddrinkalargecupofwarmtea.D．Wecaneatsomedairyproductssuchasyogurt.3．WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?A．Someplantscontainspicyitemstoprotecttheirenemies.B．Whenweareeatingchilies,ourbodycreatesachemicalthatmakesushappy.C．Eatingorevenjusttouchingspicyplantswillmakeusburnoutwithanger.D．Humans,aswellasalltheanimals,likeeatingchiliesverymuch.4．Whydidthewriterwritethepassagewitha*?A．Toshowthebestmethodtostoptheburningfeelingfromspicyfood.B．Totellreadershowgoodandeffectivedairyproductsare.C．Totellreaderswhydairyproductsreducepain.D．Toshowwhatdairycontains.5．Wherecanweprobablyreadthepassage?A．Achemistrytextbook B．novelC．Asciencewebsite D．AgeographymagazineC15、About3monthsago,myfatherwasinhospitalrecoveringfromamajorlungoperation.Mymotherhadrecentlypassedaway,andmyfatherhadtakenthelossofhispartnerof58yearsveryhardandhadlostinterestinlife.Itwasquitedifficulttotrytogethimtoeateachdayashedidn’twantanything.Theonething,however,thathewouldaskustobringhimwasicecream.Oneevening,tooursurprise,herefusedtoeattheicecream,soIplaceditinastaffroomrefrigerator.Alittlewhilelater,mysonsaidhewantedit,soIfetcheditforhim.AsIpassedanotherward(病房),awomanasked,“Aretheremorewherethatcamefrom?”WhenIexplained,sheseemedverydisappointed.Shethensaidthatshehadcancerandcouldeatverylittleotherthantheoccasionalicecream.Thenextevening,Idecidedtobuytwoicecreams.Onthewaytodad’sroom,Icameintothesickwoman’sroom,andofferedhertheicecreamI’dboughtforher.ShewastotallyastonishedthatIhadthoughtofher,andacceptedthegiftwithtearsinhereyes.Ispokewithherforafewminutes,explainingwhatwashappeninginmyfamilyandlistenedtohersimilarstoryofpainandsuffering.Itwasobviousthatshedidnothavemanyvisitors.Irepeatedthegestureafewdayslater,andthistimeIreceivedawarmhug.Inevereventhoughttoaskhernameandneversawheragain,butitmademerealizethatasimpleactofkindnesscanbringjoytoaperson’sunfortunatelife.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案，并將其標(biāo)號(hào)填入題前括號(hào)內(nèi)。1．Whyitwasdifficulttotrytheauthor’sfathertoeatfood?A．Becausehisfatherhasbeingrecoveringfromamajorlungoperation.B．Becausehisfathercan’teatfoodjustafteramajorlungoperation.C．Becausehismotherpassedawayandhisfatherlostinterestinlife.D．Becausehisfatherwasveryweak.2．Whatismeaningofthewordunderlineinthispassage?A．傷心的B．困惑的C．寂寞的D．顯然的3．Whichisthebesttitleofthisstory?A．AIceCreamB．AWoman’sUnfortunateLifeC．AWarmHugD．Asimpleactofkindness4．WhichisTRUEaccordingtothispassage?A．Oneeveningtheauthor’sfatherdidn’twanttoeatanythingexcepticecream.B．Whentheauthorpassedthewoman’sward,hegaveanicecreamtothewoman.C．Thewomanhadcancerbutfewpeopletolookafterher.D．Theauthorknewthewomanalongtimeagoandtheykeptintouchwitheachother.5．Formthispassagewecanlearnthat.A．WeshouldlookaftertheoldwhentheysuffersomecancerB．Itisveryeasytomakesomeonehappywhentheyareunlucky.C．Ifwebuysomepresent,we’llgetawarmhugatlast.D．Ifsomeonehasacancer,hewon’teatanythingexcepticecream.D16、WiththeincreasingnumbersofsmartphonesandChineseInternetusers,microblogging,knownasWeiboinChinese,hasbecomemoreandmorepopular.PopularwebsiteshavecreatedtheirownWeibosites,whichallowuserstopostamessageofupto140words,alongwithpicturesandvideos（視頻）.InAugust2009thelargestwebsiteinChina——“”firstlysetupsinaWeibo”,helpingmicrobloggingenterthemainstreaminChina.In2010,Internetgiantssohu,yahoo,baidualsosentuptheirownWeibosites.BytheendofOctober2010,onlysina’sWeibositehadregistered（登記）morethan50millionusers,withanaverageof40peopleopeningaWeibositeeverysecond.Weiboallowspeopletopostmessagesquicklyusingtheirmobilephones,tostayintouchwithfriends,andprovideschannelsfordifferentpeopletocommunicate.AsthesocialinfluenceofWeibocontinuestogrow,moreandmorenewsagencies（通訊社）andgovernmentdepartmentsarebeginningtosendinformationthroughWeibosites.WangPeng,aWeiboblogger,said,“ThroughWeiboitallowsmetosendmyadvicetodirectorofmynewsagencies.Also,Icankeepintouchwithfriends.Therearemanymiddleschoolanduniversityclassmatesonmyblog”.Withsendingmoreinformationtopeople,theinfluenceofmicroblogginginChinaisincreasing.1．Fromthispassage,weknowthat“Weibo”isa______wayofcommunicating.A．boringB．popularC．difficult2．Youcansend---_______toyourfriendsbyusingmicroblogging.A．longmessagesB．mobilephonesC．nicepictures3．Accordingtothepassage,________wasthefirstonetoopenaWeibosite.A．B．C．4．FromWangPeng’swords,wecanguessthatheismostprobablya(n)______.A．engineerB．studentC．reporter5．Thebesttitleofthispassageis“______”.A．MicrobloggingwasfirstusedinChinaB．MicroblogginginChinatakesoffC．WeibochangesChineseInternetusersE17、Therightnameisimportantinthebusinessworld.Allyouhavetodoistothinkofthenamesforsomeoftheproductsyoubuyeverydayandyou'llagreethatthenameandtheproductareconnectedineveryone'smind.Inmanycountries,successfultradeorbrand(商標(biāo))namesareprotectedbylawsothatothercompaniescannotmakethesameproductbycopying.Businessesregister(注冊)acompanyoraproductnamewiththegovernment.Infact,morethan1,000productandcompanynamesareregisteredeveryhour.Manycompaniesspendalotofmoneytofindtherightnamefortheirproducts.Agoodexampleofthisisinthecarindustry.Somesuccessfulnamesforcarshavepowerfulassociations(聯(lián)系).TheFordMustangandtheJaguarareonlytwoexamplesofchoosingthenamesofanimalsthatarefastandstrong.WhenaU.S.companydecidestosellitsproductinanothercountry,ithastomakesurethattheproductnametranslatesproperly.WhenCoca-ColaintroduceditssoftdrinktoChinaitlookedfortherightname.Itwantedanamethatwoulddotwothings.OnewastopresentitsimageinChineseandthesecondwastobeclosetoitsfirstbrandname-Coke.Ittooksomeeffortsbeforefindingtherightword-whichsoundssimilarandtranslatesas"happinessinthemouth".AsiancompanynamesarenotnewtotheUnitedStates.ThebrandnamesofSamsungandSonyhavebeensuccessful.Findingtherightbrandnameisabigbusiness.Asiancompaniesthatselltoforeignmarketspaytofindanamethatwillconnectwithitscustomers.Thereareevennamingcompaniesthatofferhelpininventingproductnames.Thesecompaniescancharge(要價(jià))upto$100,000awordfortheirgoodnames.Butit'sworthit.Successfulcompaniesknowhowimportanttherightbrandnamesarefortheirdevelopment.1．Howmanybrandnamesarementioned(提及)inthearticle?A．Three.B．Four.C．Five.D．Six.2．Tradenamesareprotectedbylawinmanycountries.A．tomakecompaniespayfornamingserviceB．tohelppeoplechoosethebestproductsC．topresentgoodimagesoftheproductsD．topreventproductsfrombeingcopied3．Whatcanwelearnfromthearticle?A．Manycompaniescareaboutthecostoffindingtherightnames.B．Creativetradenamescanhelpcompaniestohavealargersale.C．Thegovernmentoftendoesbusinesswithnamingcompanies.D．Itisconsiderednecessaryforcarstobenamedafteranimals.4．Whatisthebesttitleforthearticle?A．TheImportanceofRightBrandNamesB．TheRulesofNamingBusinessC．TheDevelopmentofBrandNamesD．TheMethodsofChoosingNamesF18、WhenIwasgrowingupinAmerica,Iwasashamedof(感到難為情)mymother’sChineseEnglish.BecauseofherChineseEnglish,shewasoftentreatedunfairly.Peopleindepartmentstores,atbanks,andatrestaurantsdidnottakeherseriously,didnotgivehergoodservice,pretendednottounderstandher,orevenactedasiftheydidnothearher.MymotherrealizedthatshewaspooratEnglish.WhenIwasfifteen,sheusedtohavemecallpeopleonphonetopretendIwasshe.Iwasmadetoaskforinformationoreventoshoutatpeoplewhohadbeenrudetoher.OnetimeIhadtocallherstockbroker(股票經(jīng)紀(jì)人).Isaidinanadolescent(青少年的)voicethatwasnotverycertain,“ThisisMrs.Tan.”Mymotherwasstandingbesidemesaying,“Whyhedoesn’tsendmecheck,alreadytwoweekslate.”Andthen,inperfectEnglishIsaid:“I’mgettingratherworried.Youagreedtosendthechecktwoweeksago,butithasn’tarrived.”Mymotherthentalkedmoreloudly.“Whathewant?IcometoNewYorktotellhiminfrontofhisboss.”AndsoIturnedtothestockbrokeragain,“Ican’tacceptanymoreexcuse.IfIdon’treceivethecheckimmediately,IamgoingtohavetospeaktoyourmanagerwhenIaminNewYorknextweek.”ThenextweekweendedupinNewYork.WhileIwassittingtherered-faced,mymother,therealMrs.Tan,wasshoutingtohisbossinherbrokenEnglish.WhenIwasateenager,mymother’sbrokenEnglishembarrassed(令人尷尬)me.Butnow,Iseeitdifferently.Tome,mymother’sEnglishisperfectlyclear,perfectlynatural.Itismymothertongue.Herlanguage,asIhearit,isvivid,direct,andfullofobservationandwisdom.Itwasthelanguagethathelpedmeseethings,expressideas,and_______theworld.1．Whywasthewriter’smotherpoorlyserved?A．ShewasunabletospeakgoodEnglish.B．Shewasoftentreatedunfairly.C．Shewasnotclearlyheard.D．Shewasnotverypolite.2．FromParagraph2,weknowthatthewriterwas____________.A．goodatpretendingB．rudetothestockbrokerC．readytohelphermotherD．notwillingtophoneforhermother3．Afterthewritermadet