2023屆高考英語二輪復(fù)習(xí)：被動(dòng)語態(tài)復(fù)習(xí)教學(xué)課件 (共19張PPT)

ReviewofthePassiveVoiceGrammarWhowrotethisbook?MarkTwainwrotethisbook.=Thisbook___________byMarkTwain.WaswrittenWhatisthewomandoing?Sheisfeedingadog.=Adog__________byher.isbeingfed★觀察下列從Reading中選取的句子，體會(huì)被動(dòng)語態(tài)的用法。①InEurope,whereitbegan,carnivalwasfollowedbyfortydayswithoutmeat,aspeoplepreparedfortheChristianfestivalofEaster.②Astimepassed,however,thecarnivalperiodwasextended.③Menwerenotallowedtowearmasksatnight.④Inlatertimesmorelawswerepassed.

被動(dòng)語態(tài)1.英語動(dòng)詞有兩種語態(tài)：___________和__________。當(dāng)主語為動(dòng)作執(zhí)行者即施動(dòng)者時(shí)，動(dòng)詞用_________；如果主語是動(dòng)作的承受者即受動(dòng)者時(shí)，動(dòng)詞用_________。2.被動(dòng)語態(tài)的結(jié)構(gòu)：被動(dòng)語態(tài)是由助動(dòng)詞___和及物動(dòng)詞的________構(gòu)成。即be+P·P3.被動(dòng)語態(tài)可用于各種時(shí)態(tài)，其時(shí)態(tài)變化通過助動(dòng)詞be的不同形式來體現(xiàn)。[自我總結(jié)]主動(dòng)語態(tài)被動(dòng)語態(tài)主動(dòng)語態(tài)被動(dòng)語態(tài)be過去分詞時(shí)態(tài)名稱被動(dòng)語態(tài)形式一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)一般過去時(shí)一般將來時(shí)過去將來時(shí)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)am/is/are＋過去分詞was/were＋過去分詞will/shall＋be＋過去分詞would＋be＋過去分詞＋being＋過去分詞amisare｝過去進(jìn)行時(shí)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)過去完成時(shí)將來完成時(shí)情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)＋being＋過去分詞＋been＋過去分詞had＋been＋過去分詞waswere｝｝havehasshould/could/can/must+be+過去分詞will/shallhavebeendone二、主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)意義1．有些動(dòng)詞如write，read，sell，wash等，既可作及物動(dòng)詞又可作不及物動(dòng)詞，但當(dāng)它們和well，badly，easily等副詞連用表示主語的內(nèi)在品質(zhì)或性能時(shí)是不及物動(dòng)詞，用主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)意義?！鬞heclothwasheseasily.

這布很好洗?！鬞henewproductsellswell.這個(gè)新產(chǎn)品很暢銷。2．系動(dòng)詞如feel,look,seem,taste，sound，remain等，一般用主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)意義。◆Thematerialfeelsverysoft.這種材料摸起來很軟?！鬞hefoodtastesdelicious.這種食物嘗起來味道很好。3．動(dòng)詞need，require，want和beworth后可加．v.-ing的主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)意義?！鬗ywatchdoesn‘twork;itneedsfixing.我的手表壞了，需要修理?！鬞hisfilmisreallyworthseeing.這部電影的確值得看。4．在結(jié)構(gòu)中，句子的主語與動(dòng)詞不定式有邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，且形容詞表示主語的特征或性質(zhì)，不定式用主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)意義。該結(jié)構(gòu)中常用的形容詞有：easy，hard，difficult，important,impossible,interesting,heavy等?！鬞hequestionisdifficult

toanswer.這個(gè)問題很難回答?！鬒tisimpossible

toprove.這件事無法證實(shí)。主語＋be動(dòng)詞＋表語(形容詞)＋todoItissaidthat…_sb/sthissaidto…Itisreportedthat…Itishopedthat…Itiswellknownthat…Itisbelievedthat…★在一些固定句型中常用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。Itisreportedthatanotherman-madesatellitewillbesentupintospacenextmonth.Anotherman-madesatelliteisreportedtobesentupintospacenextmonth.據(jù)報(bào)道，下個(gè)月又一顆人造衛(wèi)星將被發(fā)射。Thethreemissingsailorsarebelievedtohavedrowned.Itisbelievedthatthethreemissingsailorshavedrowned.人們認(rèn)為這三個(gè)失蹤的海員已經(jīng)淹死了。

ItissaidthatLiPingwillstudyabroad.LiPingissaidtostudy

abroad.

ItissaidthatLiPingisstudyingabroad.LiPingissaidtobestudyingabroad.LiPingissaidtohavestudiedabroad.LiPingissaidtohavebeenstudyingabroad.

ItissaidthatLiPingstudiedabroad.ItissaidthatLiPinghasbeenstudyingabroad.4．Anewbuilding___________(正在被建)nowandisexpectedtoopenonOctober1.Ⅰ.完成句子1．Theapple________________(嘗起來很好吃)and________________(銷路很好)．2．Cleaningworkersinbigcitiesusually______________(獲得報(bào)酬)bythehour.3．Fewerstudents_______________(錄取)BeijingUniversity.鞏固提升tastesgoodsellswellgetpaidareadmittedintoisbeingbuilt5．Thenewfilmis________________(值得看)．6．Hewasmade__________________(整天工作)．7．Alotofmoney________________(籌集)sincethenewscameout.8．Thetoysweresoattra