2023屆高考英語(yǔ)二輪復(fù)習(xí)：名詞性從句復(fù)習(xí)(共27張PPT)

ReviewofNounClauses名詞性從句復(fù)習(xí)名詞性從句相當(dāng)于名詞，可分別作主句的主語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)和同位語(yǔ)。因此，名詞性從句可分1.主語(yǔ)從句2.表語(yǔ)從句3.賓語(yǔ)從句4.同位語(yǔ)從句（SubjectClause）（ObjectClause）（PredicativeClause）（AppositiveClause）回顧11.主語(yǔ)從句1)主語(yǔ)從句+謂語(yǔ)Thatshewilltellusthetruthinthemeetingmakesushappy.2)Itis+形容詞（名詞詞組、過(guò)去分詞）+that從句Itisimportantthatweshouldworkhard.ItisagoodwaythathepractisesspeakingEnglish

everydaytolearnitwell.Itissaidthatourschoolwillholdasportsmeeting3)It+seem(happen，appear等不及物動(dòng)詞)+that從句Itseemsthatitrainedyesterday.一般有三種結(jié)構(gòu)：賓語(yǔ)從句的結(jié)構(gòu)主句+連接詞(引導(dǎo)詞)+賓語(yǔ)從句

在句子中起賓語(yǔ)作用的句子叫賓語(yǔ)從句，賓語(yǔ)從句放在及物動(dòng)詞或介詞之后作賓語(yǔ)。Idon'tknow

whyyouarealwayslateforschool.Weallagreewithwhatyousaidatthemeeting.2.賓語(yǔ)從句

表語(yǔ)從句位于連系動(dòng)詞后,有時(shí)用asif引導(dǎo)。其基本結(jié)構(gòu)為:主語(yǔ)+系動(dòng)詞+that從句。1)be,look,remain,等系動(dòng)詞后均可跟表語(yǔ)從句：Mysuggestionisthatweshouldgorightnow.2)asif

也可引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句。

Itlooksasifit’sgoingtorain.

3)thereasonwhy…isthat…和Itisbecause…等結(jié)構(gòu)。ItwasbecauseIbrokemypen.3.表語(yǔ)從句

同位語(yǔ)從句在句中作同位語(yǔ)，它一般要放在主句中某些名詞的后面，說(shuō)明這些名詞的含義?？筛徽Z(yǔ)從句的名詞主要有：

fact,news,promise,idea,hope,word,belief等。Beijing,thecapitalofChina,ismyhometown.Weheardthenews

thatourteamhadwon.

Wewerehappytohearthenews

thatwastoldbyourteacher.定語(yǔ)從句同位語(yǔ)從句4.同位語(yǔ)從句回顧2名詞性從句的連接詞：1)連詞：that,whether,if,because2)連接代詞：what,who,whomwhich,whose,whatever,whoever,whomever,whichever3)連接副詞：when,where,why,how

一找二查三選：從句：缺少什么成分：意思適合的連接詞連詞選擇總原則：名詞性從句在句中要用____語(yǔ)序,從句的引導(dǎo)詞必須始終置于______考點(diǎn)1．語(yǔ)序問(wèn)題

1.Noonecanbesure____inthefuture.whatwillourliveslooklikeB.whatourliveswilllooklikeC.OurliveswilllooklikewhatD.whatlookwillliveslike陳述總結(jié)歸納：句首考點(diǎn)2．

時(shí)態(tài)問(wèn)題2.Ourphysicsteacheroncetoldusthatlight__________（

travel）

s總結(jié)歸納：3)主句的動(dòng)詞用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，從句謂語(yǔ)可根據(jù)需要選用各種時(shí)態(tài)1.Tomsaidthathewillgotothehospital..3.Hesaysthat

Tom____(come)toChinalastyear

and_________(be)herefornearly5months.1）主句的動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去時(shí)，從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去的某種時(shí)態(tài)2）主句的動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去時(shí)，從句表示客觀事實(shí)，格言，諺語(yǔ)等，從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)camehasbeenwould考點(diǎn)3

主謂一致問(wèn)題何時(shí)開(kāi)會(huì)還沒(méi)有決定。

Whenthemeetingwillbegin

_____(have)notbeendecidedyet.他們何時(shí)出發(fā)和他們?nèi)ツ睦镞€沒(méi)有決定。單個(gè)的主語(yǔ)從句作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞一般用_____形式。如果是兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上的主語(yǔ)從句作主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞則用_____形式。由兩個(gè)或多個(gè)連接詞引導(dǎo)一個(gè)主語(yǔ)從句，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用_____形式。

總結(jié)歸納：?jiǎn)螖?shù)復(fù)數(shù)hasWhentheywillstartandwheretheywillgo_____(have)stillunknown.何時(shí)何地開(kāi)會(huì)還沒(méi)有決定。Whenandwherethemeetingwillbegin_____(have)notbeendecidedyet.havehas單數(shù)基本句型：Itis+形容詞、名詞、過(guò)去分詞+that...

+(should)do

a.

Itisimportant(necessary,natural,strange,advisable明智的etc)+thatb.Itisapity(ashame,nowonderetc)+thatc.Itissuggested(ordered,proposed建議,required,demanded,requested,insistedetc)+that1.Itisimportantthathe_____goodcareofhimself.

A.takes B.hastotakeC.musttake D.take2.Itisstrangethathe_____youthetruth.

A.wouldtellB.shouldtellC.hadtoldD.hastold考點(diǎn)4虛擬語(yǔ)氣a)主語(yǔ)從句中的虛擬語(yǔ)氣總結(jié)歸納：Bosssuggestedthatthemeeting___________A.shouldputoffB.beputoffC.wasputoffD.puttingoff總結(jié)歸納：①表示堅(jiān)持,命令,要求,建議等動(dòng)詞insist、order

command，demand、require、request、suggest、advise、propose,recommend后的從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用

__________________________注意suggest表示“暗示、表明“講時(shí)，insist表示“堅(jiān)持認(rèn)為”之意時(shí)，從句按需要來(lái)選擇時(shí)態(tài)(Should)+do/bedoneThesmileonhisfacesuggestedthathe______(was/be/is)satisfiedwithmycomposition.was考點(diǎn)4虛擬語(yǔ)氣b)賓語(yǔ)從句中的虛擬語(yǔ)氣Ⅰa.I

wish

I

______(be)

abirdnow.

b.I

wish

I__________(meet)

myoldfriendintimeyesterday.c.I

wish

I

________(fly)

to

the

moon

in

a

few

years.

1.對(duì)現(xiàn)在虛擬時(shí)，that從句中謂語(yǔ)用過(guò)去時(shí)2.對(duì)過(guò)去虛擬時(shí)，從句中用had＋過(guò)去分詞3.對(duì)將來(lái)虛擬時(shí)，從句中用would

(could等)＋動(dòng)詞原形werehad

metwould

fly總結(jié)歸納：②考點(diǎn)4虛擬語(yǔ)氣b)賓語(yǔ)從句中的虛擬語(yǔ)氣Ⅱ

在suggestion,proposal,order,advice等名詞后面的表語(yǔ)從句、同位語(yǔ)從句中要用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，即________________________His

suggestionthatyou_____oncemoresoundsgood.

A.tryB.triesC.musttryD.cantry2.The

ordergivenbytheleaderwasthatthey_____untiltheleaderallowedthemto.

A.stoppedB.didn’tstopC.stopD.notstop考點(diǎn)4虛擬語(yǔ)氣c)表語(yǔ)和同位語(yǔ)從句中的虛擬語(yǔ)氣總結(jié)歸納：(should)+do/bedone1.Ithinkthatworthwhilethatyouspentsomuchmoneyonthesebooks.2.ThatishardtosaywhenandwhereIwillfindmyjob.3.(09天津）Itisobvioustothestudentswhethertheyshouldgetwellpreparedfortheirfuture.itItthat找出下列句子中的錯(cuò)誤總結(jié)歸納：當(dāng)主語(yǔ)從句較長(zhǎng)，而謂語(yǔ)較短時(shí)，常常將從句______，而用it作為形式主語(yǔ)置于句首。it也可作形式賓語(yǔ)。

后置考點(diǎn)5it作形式主語(yǔ)和形式賓語(yǔ)

It作形式主語(yǔ)的常用句型有:1.It+be+形容詞

+that從句2.It+be+名稱(chēng)詞組(apity..)+that從句3.It+be+過(guò)去分詞(said/thought..)+that從句4.It+不及物動(dòng)詞(seem/happen..)+that從句1._____isknowntousallthatthe2008OlympicGameswilltakeplaceinBeijing.(福建2008)

A.It

B.What

C.As

D.Which

2.Hedidn’tmake____clearwhenandwherethemeetingwouldbeheld.A.this

B.that

C.it

D.these

Exercises_____isknowntousallthatthe2008OlympicGameswilltakeplaceinBeijing.what表什么（無(wú)選擇范圍）which表選擇,哪一個(gè)（有選擇范圍）

1.---Doyouknow______hisaddressis?---ShemaytakeNo.3orNo.4bus.I’mnotsureof_________.2.Ireadaboutitinsomebookorother,doesitmatter_______itwas?whatwhich總結(jié)歸納：No.3orNo.4somebookorotherwhich考點(diǎn)6連接詞a)what/which考點(diǎn)6

連接詞總結(jié)歸納：________等同類(lèi)詞既可以引導(dǎo)名詞性從句，也可以引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，而____________等只能引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。whateverNomatterwhat____________yougoand__________youdo,I’llberightherewaitingforyou.whereverwhateverNomatterwherenomatterwhat最后離開(kāi)教室的人，無(wú)論是誰(shuí)都應(yīng)該把燈關(guān)掉。_________________________oughttoturnoffthelight.他所有的任何東西都在大地震中毀了。_________________wasdestroyedinthebigearthquake.WhoeverleavestheclassroomlastWhateverhehadb)whatever/whoever/whomever/whichever/however…Thathewantstogothereisobvious.Iamsurethathewillcometomorrow.Thenewsthatourteamwonthematchinspiredus.Theresultisthatwewonthegame.

成分有無(wú)詞義備注that無(wú)無(wú)賓從可省，其它從句不可省主語(yǔ)，賓語(yǔ)，表語(yǔ)有()what1._____(What/That/whether)wasmostimportanttoher,shetoldme,washerfamily.（08山東卷）2.____wecan’tgetseemsbetterthan____wehave.What;whatB.what;thatC.That;thatD.That;what3._____wehopewas

morethan30%ofthestudentshadbeenadmittedtokeyuniversities.A．What…whether B．What…thatC．That…what D．That…becauseWhat與that的區(qū)別缺少成分即主語(yǔ)，賓語(yǔ)，表語(yǔ)時(shí)用what考點(diǎn)６．連接詞c).that/whatWhat

區(qū)別if與whether1.Idon’tknow__________I’llfinishthejobintwohours.2.Idon’tknow_______ornotI’llbefreetomorrow.3.Thequestionis_______thisbookisworthwriting.whether/ifwhetherwhether...4.Itdependson_______wewillhaveenoughmoney.5._______theycandoitmatterslittletous.6._____youarenotfreetomorrow,I’llgowithoutyou.whetherWhetherIf.....請(qǐng)你歸納a.主語(yǔ)從句

b.表語(yǔ)從句

c.同位語(yǔ)從句

e.介詞后的賓語(yǔ)從句

f.直接加動(dòng)詞不定式只能用whether（todo）gwhetherornot

直接連用時(shí)不用if只能使用whether

的情況：歸納考點(diǎn)７

同位語(yǔ)從句與定語(yǔ)從句的區(qū)別同位語(yǔ)從句前的名詞是一個(gè)具