2023屆高考英語二輪復(fù)習(xí)：定語從句教學(xué)課件 (共26張PPT)

Module5

RevisionoftheAttributiveClause(1)定語從句復(fù)習(xí)（1）Learningaims:1.Toreviewtheusageofrelativepronounsintheattributiveclause.2.Tohaveabetterunderstandingoftheattributiveclause.Dearmother,Thankyouforlovingme.Ican’tfindanywordthatcandescribeyourlove.Mother’sDayiscomingsoon.ButIdon’tknowwhatIcandoforyou.I’mbusywiththethingsthateveryAmericancaresabout.SoI’vedecidedtowriteyoualetter.ItseemsIneverwritetoyoubefore.ThisistheonlythingthatIcanthinkof.Thankyouforteachingmeaboutrightandwrong.Thankyouforthehappiesttimethatyouhavespentwithme.Thankyouforthefirststorythatyou’vetoldtome.Thankyouforunderstandingthepeopleandspeechesthatcometoyou.Iwillalwaysloveyou,mama!Obama找定語從句Dearmother,Thankyouforlovingme.Ican’tfindanywordthatcandescribeyourlove.Mother’sDayiscomingsoon.ButIdon’tknowwhatIcandoforyou.I’mbusywiththethingsthateveryAmericancaresabout.SoI’vedecidedtowriteyoualetter.ItseemsIneverwritetoyoubefore.ThisistheonlythingthatIcanthinkof.Thankyouforteachingmeaboutrightandwrong.Thankyouforthehappiesttimethatyouhavespentwithme.Thankyouforthefirststorythatyou’vetoldtome.Thankyouforunderstandingthepeopleandspeechesthatcometoyou.Iwillalwaysloveyou,mama!Obama123456先行詞關(guān)系詞定語從句Maryisagirlwhohaslonghair.Maryisagirl

whohaslonghair.Maryisagirl

whohaslonghair.關(guān)系代詞關(guān)系副詞which,who,whom,whose,that,

aswhere,when,why一、關(guān)系代詞的用法

關(guān)系代詞指代

在從句中的作用thatwhichwhowhomwhoseWho’stheboy

that

isreadingabook?Canyoushowmethephoto

(that)

youlikebest?Aplaneisamachine

thatcanfly.Lookatthekites

which

areflyinginthesky.Thepen(which)I’musingisprettygood.Theman

who

isspeakingatthemeetingisaworker.Thegirl

(who)

youaretalkingtoismysister.Thewoman

(whom)

theywantedtovisitisateacher.Iknowthegirl

whose

motherisateacher.Thehouse

whose

windowsareclosedismine.Readthesesentencesandcompletethetable.一、關(guān)系代詞用法

關(guān)系代詞指代

在從句中的作用thatwhichwho

whom

whose人／物主／賓主／賓主／賓賓語定語

人人人／物物做題技巧：1.確定定語從句2.看先行詞是指人還是指物3.

確定先行詞在定語從句中做的成分4.

確定關(guān)系代詞Theboys_______areplayingfootballarefromClassOne.Footballisagame___________islikedbymostboys.who/thatwhich/that1.Theman__________isshakinghandswithmyfatherisapoliceman.2.YesterdayIhelpedanoldman___________hadlosthisway.3.Mr.Liuistheperson______________youtalkedaboutonthebus.4.Theprofessor_______________youarewaitingforhascome.5.Footballisagame__________islikedbymostboys.6.Thisisthepen_____________heboughtyesterday.who/thatwho/thatwhom/that/whowhom/that/whowhich/thatwhich/that7.Ivisitedascientist______nameisknownalloverthecountry.8.Doyoulikethebook______coverisyellow?9.Theclassroom______doorisbrokenwillsoonberepaired.whosewhosewhosewhose在從句中作定語，其后必跟一個名詞,且該名詞和先行詞之間為所屬關(guān)系修飾名詞或代詞的句子叫定語從句。定語從句一般緊跟在所修飾的名詞或代詞之后。二、關(guān)系詞在定語從句中的作用：（1）（2）（3）引導(dǎo)定語從句指代先行詞在定語從句中充當(dāng)成分歸納總結(jié)：一、定義1.Thebookthatyoufounditintheclassroomismine.2.CanyousharemetheinformationaboutJayChouwhoyougotfromtheInternet?3.Ioncelivedinthehousewhichroofwasbroken.4.Finallyhereachedalonelyislandwherewascompletelycutofffromtheoutsideworld.5.ThemanwithwhoIworkedlivedclosetothepark.whichwhosewhich/thatwhom直擊高考1.......Whaleyexplains,“especiallyforastudent___________islearningEnglishastheirnewlanguage,......(2019年全國?卷,閱讀理解B)2.Therewasabitofme__________didn'twanttolovethiswheneveryoneelseontheplanetdid,but......(2019年全國Ⅱ卷，閱讀理解A）3.WhileIhaveonlylistedtwoofeach,thereareobviouslymanyothersituations____________canarise.(2019年全國Ⅲ卷，七選五）4.Theywerealltrainedbytheirmasters____________hadgreatexperienceswithcaringfortheseanimals.(2019年全國Ⅲ卷,語法填空)5.Ontheedgeofthejacket,thereisapieceofcloth_____________givesofflightinthedark.(2019年浙江卷，語法填空）who/thatwho/thatthat/whichwho/thatwhich/that6......,aboardwentupwithdollarbillsattachedtoitwithpinsandasignwhoread,“GiveWhatYouCan,TakeWhatYouNeed.”(2019年浙江卷，閱讀理解A）7.Theresearchersfiguredoutwaterstresswithacomputermodelwhosecalculatedhowmuchwatertreesweregetting.....(2019年浙江卷，閱讀理解D）8.Inthecafe,customerswillenjoythemselvesinthehistoricalenvironmentwhatiscreatedforthem.(2019年全國Ⅲ卷,改錯)which/thatwhich/thatwhich/thatGussinggameGuessingGameIt'sananimalthatisverycute.It'sananimalthatrunsveryfast.It'sananimalthathaslongearsandlikeseatingcarrots.It'ssomethingthatisakindoftransportation.It'ssomethingthatmakesitconvenientforustohavelong-distancejourneys.It'ssomethingthatfliesinthesky.They'resomethingthatweweareveryday.They'resomethingthatcanmakeusfeelcomfortable.They'resomethingthatcanprotectourfeet.It'saplacewhichisveryimportantforChinese.It'sapalcewhichhostedthe2008OlympicGames.It'saplacewhichisthecapitalofChina.It'ssomeonewhoisveryb