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2023年中考英語模擬試卷請(qǐng)考生注意:1.請(qǐng)用2B鉛筆將選擇題答案涂填在答題紙相應(yīng)位置上,請(qǐng)用0.5毫米及以上黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆將主觀題的答案寫在答題紙相應(yīng)的答題區(qū)內(nèi)。寫在試題卷、草稿紙上均無效。2.答題前,認(rèn)真閱讀答題紙上的《注意事項(xiàng)》,按規(guī)定答題。Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)選擇1、—Leonardodidn'twinanOscarheactedinTheRevenant(荒野求生).一Yeah.Itwashardforhimtorealizethisdream,buthenevergaveup.A.a(chǎn)fterB.sinceC.whenD.until2、--Wouldyoumindturningupthemusic?--_________.Dadissleepingnow.A.Sorry,Ican'tdoitB.Yes,pleaseC.No,notatallD.Ok.Iwill3、—Dad,it’salongwayfromourhometothepark!—Youmeanit’s______totakeataxi?A.popularB.necessaryC.importantD.possible4、—“Avengers:Endgame”《復(fù)仇者聯(lián)盟4:終局之戰(zhàn)》willbeshowninAmericainApril.—excitingnews!IhopeitwillbeshowninChinasoon.A.Whata B.What C.Howa D.How5、Asavolunteer,thegirlwantstovisitsickkidsinthehospitalthemup.A.cheered B.cheer C.cheering D.tocheer6、Shanghaiplanstocontroltheofitspopulationandtohavenomorethan23millionpeoplebytheyear2020.A.size B.style C.speed D.shape7、Mother’sDay______wearelookingforwardtoiscoming.Wearegoingtowritealettertoourmothersinordertoshowourbestloveandthankfortheir_____careforus.A.which,15-year B.when,15years’ C.that,15-years8、Inrecentyearstheenvironmentalpollutionhasbeen_________thanbefore.A.soserious B.serious C.moreserious D.tooserious9、Jeffgottotheairportatmidnight,sohe____ataxitoahotel.A.calls B.willcall C.called D.iscalling10、—Doyoubelievethatpaperismade_____wood?—Yes,Ido.Andyoucanseethatbooksaremade______paper.A.from;from B.from;of C.of;from D.of;ofⅡ.完形填空11、Lookatthephoto.It'smyfamily.Theoldmanandtheoldwomanaremy1.Look!Thisismyfather.Heisnextto(挨著)hisbrother,my2.Thiswomanismymother.SheismyEnglishteacher.Youcan3threechildreninthephoto.Thetwogirlsaremy4.ThegirlinareddressisNancy,5thegirlinayellowdressisSusan.Doyouknowwhotheboyis?It'sme.MygrandparentsliveintheU.S.A.IliveinBeijing6myparentsnow.Myfatheris7.HeworksinBeijingHospital.Heoftenhasmilk8breakfast.Andhelikestoeat9.Mymotheroftenhassomeeggsand10.Ihaveabigfamily.1.A.uncle B.a(chǎn)unt C.grandparents D.parents2.A.a(chǎn)unt B.uncle C.sister D.brother3.A.see B.a(chǎn)sk C.call D.spell4.A.sister B.girls C.sisters D.children5.A.a(chǎn)nd B.but C.or D.so6.A.a(chǎn)nd B.of C.for D.with7.A.a(chǎn)teacher B.a(chǎn)driver C.a(chǎn)farmer D.a(chǎn)doctor8.A.for B.to C.in D.on9.A.a(chǎn)bread B.somebreads C.manybread D.bread10.A.a(chǎn)orange B.a(chǎn)norangejuice C.twoglassoforange D.a(chǎn)glassoforangejuiceⅢ.語法填空12、Ilovemyfamilyverymuch.Itwasthe1.(28)ofMarch.Myhusbandwas2.(enjoy)thedayofffromworkandwatchingmescurry(疾走)aboutthehouse.Ipicked3.hisdirtyclothes,putawayhisworkshoes,carriedouthispopcornbowlwhichwas4.(use)fornight’sfootballwatching,washedthebreakfastdishes,wipedthecoffeehe’dspilledandironedhisshirts.Itseemedthateverythingwas5.unnecessarythinghecreatedforme.Ifoundthathewasthinking6.(careful).Iwondered7.hewasbeginningtorealizehow8.(importance)Iwasforhim.Maybehewouldoffertohelp.“Iwillgiveyouapennyifyoutellmewhatyouhavethoughtabout.”Isaid.“Iwasthinking,”hereplied,“thatoneofthe9.(thing)Ilikebestaboutyouishowyoualwaysfindwaystokeep10.(you)busy.”Ⅳ.閱讀理解A13、Therearemillionsofpeoplethroughouttheworldwhoareeitherbornblindorhavebecomeblindoverthecourseoftheirlifetimes.Itisunfairtotakeawaythevisualbeautyoftheworldfromthesepeople.DoctorHumayunhascreatedtheworld’sfirstbioniceyethatcouldchangethelifeofeveryblindpeopleintheworld.DoctorMarkHumayunisawellrespectedprofessorattheDohenyEyeInstituteinCalifornia.Hehasbeenworkingforyearsoncreatingabioniceyethatwouldallowblindpeopletoseeimagesjustlikeanormalpersondoes.Hisideaofthebioniceyeisactuallyaneyethathasbeenbuiltinasmallvideocamera.Thetestresultsshowthebioniceyehasgivenblindpatientstheamazingabilitytoseethescientistsdoingthetests.Buttheimagesarestillblurry(模糊的)andweneedmuchworkbeforetheeyeactuallybecomesaregularimplant(植入物)intoblindpeople.Humayunbelievesthathecangointoproductionwiththebioniceyeoverthenextthreetofiveyears.Acloserlookatthebioniceyeisamazing.Thepatientwearsaspecialsetofeyeglasses.Allthesignals(信號(hào))arepassedtotheimplantedeye.It’sdonebywirelesstechnology.Humayunhascreatedaninventionthatcouldchangethelivesofmillionsofpeople.Imagineaworldinwhichsomeonewouldnolongerfearaboutbeingblind.Thiscouldbeconsideredatechnologicalachievement.1.WhyisDoctorMarkHumayunwellrespected?A.Becausehehasbeenworkingonasmallvideocamera.B.Becauseheisaprofessorofafamousuniversity.C.Becauseheinventedavideocamerafortheblind.D.Becausehedevotedhimselftomakingtheblindseeagain.2.HowaboutthebioniceyecreatedbyMarkHumayunnow?A.Itcanhelptheblindtoseethemandoingthetest.B.Ithasachievedanexcellenteffectduringtheuse.C.Itcanbeimplantedintotheblindpeople’seyes.D.Itlooksmuchlikethenormalpeople’seye.3.HowlongwillittakeDoctorHumayuntoproducehisbioniceye?A.Formorethaneightyears.B.Formorethanfiveyears.C.Forthreetofiveyears.D.Forlessthanthreeyears.4.Whatdoesthispassagemainlytellus?A.Thelifeofblindpeoplehaschanged.B.MarkHumayunbecomesfamous.C.Therewillbenoblindinthefuture.D.Atechnologicalstudyfortheblind.B14、AturkeynamedCouragegavethankstoPresidentObamaforsavinghislifeonthedaybeforeThanksgiving.Honouringa62-year-oldtradition,thePresidentpardoned(赦免)thebirdonThanksgivingeve.ThetraditionofaturkeypardonatThanksgivingbeganwithPresidentTrumanin1947.CouragecomesfromEllsworth,Iowa.ThenameCouragewaschosenbyvoters(投票人)whotookpartinasurveypostedontheWhiteHousewebsite.TheluckyturkeywalkedonthelawnoftheRoseGardenandposedforthecamerasatthepresidentialpodium(講臺(tái)).ThedinnerthathasbecomeknownastheFirstThanksgivingwasactuallyaharvestfestivalcelebratedinDecemberof1621.That’swhenEnglishsettlersinPlymouth,Massachusetts,gavethanksfortheprogresstheyhadmadeafterahardwinterintheirnewcountry.AsAmericagrew,Thanksgivingcustomsalsospreadandgotbigger.GeorgeWashingtondeclaredthatthefirstnationalThanksgivingwouldbeonNovember26,1789.Inthedecadestofollow,however,peoplecelebratedThanksgivinglocally,withnoofficialdate.PresidentAbrahamLincolndeclaredthelastThursdayinNovember1863anationaldayofThanksgiving.Itstayedthatwayuntil1939,whenPresidentFranklinD.Rooseveltmoveditoneweekearlier.HewantedtolengthentheshoppingperiodbeforeChristmastoencouragegift-buyersandtohelpbusinesses.SoCongress(議會(huì))ruledthat,after1941,ThanksgivingwouldbeanofficialfederalholidayfallingonthefourthThursdayofNovember.ThisyearwecelebratedThanksgivingonThursday,November.MillionsofAmericansgottogethertogivethankswithfriendsandfamily.Theluckyturkey,Courage,wasoneofthem.Afterhispardon,CouragewouldbesenttoDisneylandResortinCalifornia,wherehewouldbethegrandassembleofDisney’sThanksgivingDayParade.1.(小題1)ThattheturkeyCouragewaspardonedwasdecidedby________.A.GeorgeBushB.CongressC.PresidentTrumanD.thepublic2.(小題2)ThefirstThanksgivingDaywasheldto________.A.celebratetheharvestofBritishsettlersB.celebratetheprogressofAmericansC.encouragethestrugglewithBritishsettlersD.celebratethejoyofallAmericansafterahardwinter3.(小題3)Wecaninfer(推斷)fromthepassagethat________.A.PresidentObamapardonedaturkeybeforeThanksgivingbecauseoftheeconomiccrisisB.theturkeynamedCouragewaspardonedbyPresidentRooseveltbeforeThanksgivingC.thepardonedturkeywalkedonthelawnoftheRoseGardenonThanksgivingeveD.thepardonedturkeywillappearinacelebratingparadeofThanksgivingDayC15、Doyouknowofanyonewhousesthetruthtodeceive(欺騙)?Whensomeonetellsyousomethingthatistrue,butleavesoutimportantinformationthatshouldbeincluded,hecangiveyouafalsepicture.Forexample,someonemightsay,“Ijustwonahundreddollarsonthelottery(彩票).Itwasgreat.Itookthatdollarticketbacktothestoreandturneditinforonehundreddollars!”Thisguyisawinner,right?Maybe,maybenot.Wethendiscoverthathebought$200worthoftickets,andonlyonewasawinner.He’sreallyabigloser!Hedidn’tsayanythingthatwasfalse,butheleftoutimportantinformationonpurpose.That’scalledahalf-truth.Halftruthsarenottechnicallylies,buttheyarejustasdishonest.Someofficersoftenusethistrick.Let’ssaythatduringGovernorSmith’slastterm,herstatelostonemillionjobsandgainedthreemillionjobs.Thenshetriesanotherterm.Oneofthepersonswhodon’tsupporthersays,“DuringGovernorSmith’sterm,thestatelostonemillionjobs!”That’strue.However,anhoneststatementwouldhavebeen,“DuringGovernorSmith’sterm,thestatehadanetgainoftwomillionjobs.’’Advertiserswillsometimesusehalf—truths.It’sagainstthelawtomakefalsestatementssotheytrytomisleadyouwiththetruth.Anadvertisementmightsay,“NineoutoftendoctorsadvisedtheirpatientstotakeYuckyPillstocuretoothache.”ItfailstomentionthattheyonlyaskedtendoctorsandnineofthemworkfortheYuckyCompany.Thiskindofthinghappenstoooften.It’sasadfactoflife:Liesarelies,andsometimesthetruthcanlieaswell.1.Wemayinferthattheauthorbelievespeopleshould________.A.buylotteryticketsifpossibleB.makeuseofhalf—truthsC.becarefulaboutwhattheyaretoldD.nottrusttheYuckyCompany2.Howmanyexamplesdoesthewritergivetoshowhowthetruthisusedtodeceive?A.OneB.TwoC.ThreeD.Four3.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Usinghalftruthsisagainstthelaw.B.Technically,halftruthsareinfactlies.C.YuckyPillsisaverygoodmedicinefortoothache.D.GovernorSmithdidagoodjobduringherlastterm.4.Whichofthefollowingbestexpressesthemainideaofthepassage?A.He’sreallyabigloser!B.Sometimesthetruthcanlie.C.Advertiserswillsometimesusehalftruths.D.It’sagainstthelawtomakefalsestatements.D16、Abusinessmanwasoncedeepindebt(債務(wù))andcouldseenowayout.Hesatonaparkbench,headinhands,wonderingifanythingcouldsavehiscompany.Suddenlyanoldmanappearedinfrontofhim.“Icanseethatsomethingistroublingyou,”hesaid.Afterlisteningtothebusinessman’strouble,theoldmansaid,“IbelieveIcanhelpyou.”Heaskedthemanhisname,wroteoutacheck(支票)andpusheditintohishand,saying,“Takethismoney.Meetmehereexactlyoneyearfromtoday,andyoucanpaymebackatthattime.”Thenheturnedanddisappeared.Thebusinessmansawhishandacheckfor$500,000,signedbyJohnD.Rockefeller.Oneoftherichestmanintheworld.“Itcansolvemyproblematonce!”thebusinessmanrealized.Butinstead,hedecidedtoputthecheckinhissafe.Justknowingitwastherethatmightgivehimthestrength(力量)toworkoutawaytosavehisbusiness,hethought.Withrenewedoptimism(樂觀精神),hedidbetterinhisbusiness.Withinafewmonths,hewasoutofdebtandmakingmoneyonceagain.Exactlyoneyearlater,hereturnedtotheparkwiththecheck.Attheagreed-upon(約定的)time,theoldmanappeared.Butjustasthebusinessmanwasabouttohandbackthecheckandsharehissuccessfulstory,anursecamerunningupandcaughttheoldman.“I’msogladIcaughthim!”shecried.“Ihopehehasn’tbeentroublingyou.He’salwaysescapingfromthehospitalandtellingpeoplehe’sJohnD.Rockefeller.”Andthensheledtheoldmanawaybythearm.Thebusinessmanjuststoodthere,________.Suddenly,herealizedthatitwasn’tthemoney,realorimagined,thathadturnedhislifearound.Itwashisnewfoundself-confidence(自信心)thatgavehimthestrengthtoachieveanythinghewentafter.1.Bysaying“itcansolvemyproblematonce”,thebusinessmanwantedtoshow____________.A.hedidn’tneedthecheckB.hedidn’tneedtoworkanymoreC.hemustputthecheckinasafeplaceD.hecouldpayoffthedebtswiththecheck2.__________isthecorrectorderinwhichtheseeventshappened.a.Thebusinessmandidbetterinhisbusinessandwasoutofdebtsoon.b.Anursetoldthebusinessmantheoldmanalwaysranawayfromthehospital.c.Anoldmangavethebusinessmanacheckfor$500,000.d.Thebusinessmanwentbacktotheparktomeettheoldman.A.d-c-b-aB.c-a-b-dC.c-a-d-bD.d-a-c-b3.Whichwordcanbeputintheblank____________inthelastparagraph?A.sadB.pleasedC.worriedD.shocked4.Thebesttitle(標(biāo)題)ofthepassageis____________.A.AricholdmanB.AterribleexperienceC.Anewfoundself-confidenceD.AnunluckybusinessmanE17、Avillagermadehislivingbysellingseed(種子)inthemarket.Hehadtenbagswithhim.Whichhewouldcarrytoanothervillagetobuyseeds.Ofthetenbags,oneisbroken.Althoughitwasinpoorcondition,thevillagerwouldcarryitwithalltheotherbagstogettheseedsfromanothervillage.Oneday,thebrokenbagthought,“Iamjustabrokenbagwithmanyholes,whydoesmyownertakemealongtobringseeds?”Itthenaskedthevillager,“Whydon’tyouthrowmeaway?YouknowIamofnouse.Idropalltheseedsyouputinme.”Thevillagersmiled,“Iwilltellyouwhatyouwhatgoodyouhavedonetomeandothers,”sayingthis,thevillagertookthebrokenbagoutsideandsaid,”Doyouseeallthetrees?Thesetreesareallalongthewayfromthisvillagetothenext,fromwhereIbuyseeds.Thesetreeshavegrownfromtheseedsyouhavebeendroppingalongtheway.”Thevillagercontinued,“Thesetreesgivecoolshadetotiredpeopleonhotsunnydays.Theyalsogiveoxygen(氧氣)tohumansandanimals.Can’tyouseeyou’vedonetheworldagreatservice?”Thebrokenbagwashappytolearnallthis.Itrealizedthateveryonehassomethinggoodtooffertotheworld!1.Thevillagertookthebagstoanothervillageto________.A.buyseedsB.sellflowersC.planttreesD.pickfruits2.Whatdidthebrokenbagthinkofitselfatfirst?A.CleverB.SpecialC.UselessD.Ugly3.Howdidthebrokenbagfeelafteritkneweverything?A.HappyB.SurprisedC.AnxiousD.Embarrassed4.Whatdoesthestorymainlytellus?A.Ittakestimefortreestogrow.B.Everyoneisusefulintheworld.C.Ifyousmiletotheworld,itwillsmilebake.D.Makefullofathingbeforethrowingitaway.F18、閱讀下面的圖表,做兩個(gè)小題。1.Onwhichdaydoesthiseventend?A.March14th.B.March23rd.C.March24th.2.Thiseventisabout______________.A.plantingmoretreesandflowersB.makingtheworldgreenandcleanC.flowerandgardenartⅤ.書面表達(dá)19、書面表達(dá)XI(A)寒假即將來臨,Mr.Edwards要舉辦一次英語冬令營(yíng)活動(dòng),招聘具有體育、音樂、美術(shù)、電腦等專長(zhǎng)的中學(xué)生志愿者。請(qǐng)你幫助Mr.Edwards完成下面的招聘廣告。每空一詞。VolunteersWantedAreyougood_________communicatingwithchildren?Doyoulikesports,musicor__________?Canyouhelpkidslearn_________tousecomputers?Comeand_________usassoonaspossible!Please_______Mr.Edwardsat5666888.假設(shè)你是九年一班的李華,請(qǐng)給你在美國(guó)的筆友Tom寫一封電子

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