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2023年中考英語模擬試卷考生須知:1.全卷分選擇題和非選擇題兩部分,全部在答題紙上作答。選擇題必須用2B鉛筆填涂;非選擇題的答案必須用黑色字跡的鋼筆或答字筆寫在“答題紙”相應(yīng)位置上。2.請用黑色字跡的鋼筆或答字筆在“答題紙”上先填寫姓名和準考證號。3.保持卡面清潔,不要折疊,不要弄破、弄皺,在草稿紙、試題卷上答題無效。Ⅰ.單項選擇1、―CouldyoutellmesomethingaboutSwitzerland?―Oh,itisEuropeancountrywithbeautifulenvironment.A.a(chǎn)n;a B.a(chǎn)n;the C.a(chǎn);a D.a(chǎn);the2、Howmuchshelookedwithoutherglasses!A.well B.good C.best D.better3、—Lucy,couldyouhelpme______themapontheblackboard?Wewon’tneedit.—Withpleasure.A.putoutB.putupC.putonD.putaway4、—JanewonthefirstprizeintheEnglishspeechcontest.—____________bigprogressshehasmade!SheusedtobeweakinEnglish.A.How B.Howa C.What D.Whata5、Youshouldstudyhardinorderto________thefinalexam.A.pass B.provide C.offer D.refuse6、______wehad!I’dliketogothere______.A.Howafun,oncemore B.Whatafun,oncemoreC.Howfun,oncemore D.Whatfun,oncemore7、—Areyouwillingtostudyabroadoneday?—_________Itsoundsattractive,butitstillworriesme.A.OfcourseIam. B.Whynot? C.Areyoujoking? D.I’mnotsure.8、Ican’tfindmynotebookanywhere.I’mafraidI______it.A.lose B.lost C.havelost D.waslosing9、—DoyoubelievethatAmericanflagsaremadeChina?—Yes,Ido.Andyoucanseetheyaremadesilk.A.in;from B.from;in C.of;in D.in;of10、Thiskindofplantisseeninourcitybecauseitlives4,500mabovethesealevelandishardtofind.A.often B.a(chǎn)lways C.usually D.seldomⅡ.完形填空11、Inafarawaycountry,thereweretwocarpenters(木匠)whowerebothsogoodattheirjobthatnoonecouldtellwhowasbetter.Oneday,thecountry'skingthoughtofawayto1whichonewasbetter.Hewouldhavethemcompeteagainsteachotherinacontest.Thecarpentersweregiventhreedaystocarve(雕刻)awooden2.Whoevercarvedthemostlifelikeonewouldbethewinner.Thefirstcarpentercarvedafinemousewithlifelikefeature.Thesecondcarpenter'smouse,however,lookedquite3.Infact,ithardlyevenlookedlikeamouseatall.Thekingandhisministers(大臣)4thatthefirstcarpenterwasthewinner.Thesecondcarpentersaid,“Thisjudgmentis5.Weshouldaskacatwhichmouselooksthemostrealistic.Catscanrecognizemicemuchbetterthan6,afterall.”Thekingthoughtthiswasa7idea.Heorderedhisministerstocatchseveralcatsandbringthemto8thecarpenters’mice.9,allofthecatsweremoreattractedtothesecondcarpenter'smouse.Thekingaskedthesecondcarpenter,“Howdidyoumakethecatsbelievethatyourmouselookedmorereal?”Thecarpentersaid,“YourMajesty,ifyoulookclosely,youcanseethatIcarvedamouseholdingafishbone!Thecatscarenotabouthowrealitlooks,buthow10itmighttaste."1.A.findout B.lookout C.takeout D.comeout2.A.cat B.dog C.mouse D.bird3.A.beautiful B.wonderful C.cruel D.rough4.A.wondered B.a(chǎn)greed C.pronounced D.noticed5.A.unclear B.unfair C.unusual D.unreal6.A.theking B.hisministers C.humans D.thecarpenters7.A.reasonable B.dangerous C.boring D.different8.A.search B.kill C.play D.judge9.A.Carefully B.Hopefully C.Surprisingly D.Thankfully10.A.delicious B.interesting C.popular D.specialⅢ.語法填空12、ThereisaspecialkindofhotelinQuebec,Canada.Ithasabar,achurch,ashopandasmallmovietheater.Thesethingsarenotunusual.ButthishotelisonlyopenfromJ1.toMarcheveryyear.Why?Becauseitis2.(make)oficeandsnow!Whentheweather3.(get)warm,thehotelmelts(融化)andcloses.Everywinter,thehotelowners4.(build)thehotelagain.EverythingintheIceHotelismadeoficeandsnow.Allthefurniture,suchasthe5.(table)andchairs,ismadeofice,eventhebedsaremadeofice!Sopeopleusespecialsleepingbagsontheicebeds.InsidetheIceHotel,thetemperatureisabout3degreesblewzero.Whenpeoplesleep,thesleepingbagskeepthemw6..Inthemorning,theycanhaveahotbreakfast.Afterbreakfast,peoplecanenjoywinteractivities.Theycangoskiingoricefishing,ortheycangos7.inthediningroom.A8.theendoftheday,peoplecanrelaxatthebar.Theycanhavedrinksinglassesmadeofice.Manypeoplee9.theIceHoteleveryyear,buttheycanonlyenjoyitforashorttimeb10.itmeltsagain.Ⅳ.閱讀理解A13、Amywaslookingforagiftforherlittledaughter.Suddenlyshestoppedbeforeastoreofdolls.“Girlslikedolls,”shethoughtasshesteppedintoit.Lookingaround,shesawagrandmadoll---onewithgrayhairandapairofglasses.InhermindappearedJoyce,hermother.WhenAmywasalittlegirl,shegotherfirstdollfromJoyceforherbirthday.Thenthesecond,thethird…Adollayearneverarrivedlate.“Whyalwaysadoll?”ThisquestionhadbeeninAmy’sminduntilonedayherfathergavetheanswer.LittleJoycedreamedtohaveadoll.Herparentspromisedoneforherfifthbirthday.Sadly,theybothdiedinatrafficaccidentbeforeitarrived.Thenever-receivedgiftwasthemostprecious(珍貴的)inhereyes.Hermother’sstorybeingrecalled,Amygotanidea.ItwasJoyce’sbirthday.Apackagewassenttoherwithacardthatread:DearJoyce,IforgettosendyouthepackagethatyoushouldhavereceivedonMay20,1956,yourfifthBirthday.Thegiftinsidehasaged,butIfeltthatyoumightstillwishtohaveit.Love,AngelofJoyJoyceopenedthepackageandsawalovelygrandmadoll.Sheclaspedthedollthatshehadwaitedsomanyyearsfor,cryingsoftly.Thedollgivenby“AngelofJoy”,madeherthehappiest“child”intheworld.1.WecantellfromthestorythatJoyceis_____A.Amy’sdaughter B.Amy’smother C.thegrandmadoll D.AngelofJoy2./A(U.C4Z$J;F2@9R$FWhydidJoycethinkdollswerethebestbirthdaygiftsforAmy?A.Amydreamedtohaveallkindsoflovelydolls.B.Amylookedlikeadollwhenshewasalittlegirl.C.Joycereceivedalotoflovelydollsfromherparents.4D8V"a"G!i$P9A$LD.Joycehadnevergotthedreamdollfromherparents.:_"b)@B+K*H6S.^3.WhosentagrandmadolltoJoyceindeedonherbirthday?A.Amy B.AngelofJoy C.Joyce’sparents D.Amy’sdaughter4.Theunderlinedword“clasped”means“______”inthepassage.A.held B.threw C.made D.bought5.Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?A.Dollsareeverylittlegirl’sdreamtoys. B.Grandmadollsarebestgiftsforparents.C.Parentssometimesneedtheir“AngelofJoy”. D.Parents’birthdaysareveryimportant.B14、Aretheretoomanykidsobsessed(著迷的)withtexting?TextingNonstop!Yes,Idothinkkidsaretooobsessedwithtexting.ManykidsIknowcanbeinthesameroomorevensittingnexttoeachother,buttheytexteachotherratherthanactuallytalkwithfriends,it'shardtogettheirattentionwhentheyaretexting.Peopleseemtoliketotextmorethantalk.---RileyResponsibleTextingNo,Idon'tthinktoomanykidsareobsessedwithtexting.Sometimeskidsmightjustneedsometimealoneonthephone.Theyprobablyjustneedtotalktotheirfriends!Ibelievemostkidsareresponsibleandknowwhentostoptexting.---EllaGuilty(羞愧的)AboutTextingTooMuchKidsarereallyobsessedwithtexting.WhenItextmyfriends,almostallofthemanswerinlessthanaminute.Someofmyfriendsevengettheirphonestakenawayforbeingonthemtoomuch.Iseemyfriendsmostofmydayatsoccertimeoratschool,andevenIamguiltyoftextingthemseveralhoursadaywhenIamhome.Sometimesit'sbettertospendtimeoutdoorsandwithyourfamilyratherthanwithyourphone.---TomGetphysicalTraining---Getoffthephone!Alotofmyfriends,assoonastheygotasmartphone,textedorgotonlineconstantly.Spendingthatmuchtimeonascreenisnothealthyforyouoryourbrain.Personally,I’dratherspendtimeoutsidedoingsportswithmyfriendsthanonthephone.Youcantellyourfriendsthingsatschoolorwheneveryouseethemnexttime--youdon'thavetospendallyourtimetexting.---Shann1.Whodoesn'tthinkmanykidsareobsessedwithtexting?A.Ella B.Tom C.Riley D.Shann2.WhatdoesRileythinkofkidstextingonthephone?A.Spendingmuchtimeonascreenisnothealthyforbrain.B.Theyhavetheabilitytocontrolthemselvesintexting.C.Spendingtimeoutdoorsisbetterthantexting.D.Theyshouldstoptextingtoomuchandtalk.3.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothetext?A.Kidsspendmoretimeexercisingthantexting.B.It'scommontoseekidstextingeverywhere.C.Allkidsareresponsibleandknowwhentostoptexting.D.Kidsshouldn’thavetimealoneontheirphonestotalkwithfriends.4.Theunderlinedword"constantly"means______inEnglish.A.sometimes B.fromtimetotime C.seldom D.a(chǎn)llthetime5.Whatkindoftextisit?A.Asurvey. B.Astory C.Anotice D.AspeechC15、Igrewupinasmalltown.Myfatherraisedchickensandranaconstructioncompany.Iwasonly10yearsoldwhenmydadgavemetheresponsibilityoffeedingthechickensandcleaningupthestable.Hebelieveditwasimportantformetohavethosejobstolearnresponsibility.Then,whenIwas22,IfoundajobinNatchbillatacountrymusicclubcalledtheNatchbillPalace,Iwasheddishesandcookedfrom4:00p.mto9:00p.mandthenwentonstageandsanguntil2:00inthemorning.Itwasn’tlongbeforeIbecameknownasasingingcook.Ihadbeenrejected(拒絕)somanytimesbyrecordcompaniesthatitwashardnottobediscouraged.Onenight,awomanexecutive(董事)fromacompanynamedWarnerBrothersRecordscametohearmesing.Whentheshowwasover,wesatdownandtalkedandaftersheleft,Isaidtomyselfitwasonemorerejection.Afewweekslater,mymanagerreceivedaphonecall—WanerBrotherswantedtosignmetoarecorddeal.Soonafter,Irelease(發(fā)行)myfirstrecordinJune1986.Itsoldover2millioncopies.MybesteffortshadgoneintoeveryjobI’veeverheld.Itwasthesenseofresponsibilitythatmademefeellikeaman.KnowingthatIhaddonemybestfilledmewithpride.Istillfeelthatwaytoday,eventhoughIhavebecomeawell-knownsinger.1.(小題1)Whywasthewriteronceknownasthesingingcook?A.Becausehewasacookatacountry–musicclub.B.Becausehesangforguestswhileheworkedasacook.C.Becauseheoftensangwhilecooking.D.Becausehelikedsingingbetterthancooking.2.(小題2)Whofirstrecognizedhistalentsandhelpedmakehiscareersuccessful?A.WarnerBrothersB.HismanagerC.HisfatherD.Abusinesswoman3.(小題3)Whatmadethewriterproudofhimself?A.Hisabilitytoliveindependently.B.Hissenseofresponsibilityinwhateverhedid.C.Hiscourageinthefaceofrejections.D.Hishardworkinhisearlydays.D16、Oncetherewasahugeappletree.Alittleboylovedtocomeandplayarounditeveryday.Helovedthetreeandthetreelovedtoplaywithhim.Timewentby…thelittleboyhadgrownupandhenolongerplayedaroundthetreeeveryday.Oneday,theboycamebacktothetreeandhelookedsad.“Comeandplaywithme,”thetreeaskedtheboy.“I’mnolongerakid.Iwouldn’tplayaroundthetreeanymore.”Theboyreplied.“Iwanttoys.Ineedmoneytobuythem.”“Sorry,Idon’thavemoney.Butyoucanpickallmyapplesandsellthem.So,youwillhavemoney.”Theboypickedalltheapplesonthetreeandlefthappily.Theboynevercamebackafterhepickedtheapples.Oneday,theboyreturnedandthetreewassoexcited,“Comeandplaywithme,”thetreesaid.“Idon’thavetimetoplay.Ihavetoworkformyfamily.Weneedahouseforshelter.Canyouhelp?”“Sorry,Idon’thaveahouse.Butyoucancutoffmybranchestobuildyourhouse.”Sotheboycutallthebranchesoffthetreeandlefthappily.Thetreewasgladtoseehimhappybuttheboynevercamebacksincethen.Thetreewasagainlonelyandsad.Onehotsummerday,theboyreturnedandthetreewaspleased.“Comeandplaywithme!”thetreesaid.“Iamsadandgettingold.Iwanttogosailingtorelaxmyself.Canyougivemeaboat?”“Usemytrunktobuildyourboat.Youcansailfarawayandbehappy.”Sotheboycutthetreetrunktomakeaboat.Hewentsailingandnevershowedupforalongtime.Finally,theboyreturnedafterheleftforsomanyyears.“Sorry,myboy.ButIdon’thaveanythingforyouanymore.Theonlythingleftismydyingroot.”thetreesaidwithtears.“Good!Oldtreerootisthebestplacetoleanonandrest.Comeandsitdownwithmeandrest.”Theboysatdownandthetreewasgladandsmiledwithtears…1.Theboypickalltheapplesonthetreebecause__________.A.hewantedtoeatthemB.heneededmoneytobuytoysC.helikedthetreewithoutapplesD.hewantedtosharethemwithfriends2.Theboycomebacktotheappletree_________.A.wheneverhewashappyB.ifhemissedtheappletreeC.whenhewasintimesofdifficultyD.a(chǎn)ssoonashewasfree3.Theboywanted___________atlast.A.tohaveahousetoliveinB.nothingexceptaplacetorestC.therootoftheappletreeD.a(chǎn)nythingthattheappletreehad4.Fromthestorywelearnthatweshould_________.A.plantmoreappletreesB.learnfromtheboyC.a(chǎn)lwaysstayathomeD.bethankfultoourparentsE17、Personalplaneswhichcantakeoffnoiselesslyfromthebackgardenwillbepossiblewithintwoyears.LiliumAviationisinventinganelectrictwo-seaterairplanewhichtakesjust20hourstolearntoflyandcantravelatspeedsof250mph.Moreimportantly,thesmallplane,whichweighsjust25kg,cantakeoffverticallywhichmeansitdoesnotneedtoflyfromanairport,butcouldbeparkedoutsideahouseorinagarden.Thecompanysaysthedesignwill“openthedoortoanewclassofsimpler,quieterandenvironmentallyfriendlyplanes”andwillbepossiblefrom2018.“Ourgoalistodevelopanairplaneforuseineverydaylife,”saidDaniel,CEOandoneofthecompany’sfourfounders.“Wearegoingforaplanethatcantakeoffandlandverticallyanddoesnotneedthedifficultandexpensiveinfrastructureofanairport.Althoughhelicoptersofferachoice,theyareverynoisyanddifficulttoflyandrequireexpensivelicenses.Theyalsohavenobackupiftherotorfails,makingthemcostly
tobuildandkeep.Whilefirstlylimitedtoairfields,theLiliumairplanewilleventuallytakeoffverticallyfromalmostanywhere–evenfrombackgardens–itneedsonlyanopenflatareaof50ftby50ft(15mx15m).TheplaneisclassedasaLightSportAircraftfortwousers,withthepilot’slicenserequiring20hours’minimumtraining–almostliketakingadrivinglicense.Itisintendedforfunflyingduringdaylight,ingoodweatherconditionsandinleastcrowdedairspaceupto3kmaltitude.Theairplanewouldhavetofollowthesameflightlawsashelicopters.1.WhatistheadvantageoftheLiliumairplane?A.Itcanseatmorepeople.B.Itfliesatahighspeed.C.Itneedsasmallairport.D.Itonlytakesupasmallspacetopark.2.WhichconditionisproperforLiliumairplanetofly?A.Onafineevening.B.OnarainymorningC.OnasunnyafternoonD.Onasunnyevening3.TheLiliumairplanecanbeusedindailylifebecause________.A.itneedsabackup.B.ittakesaverylongtimetolearn.C.ittakesoffandlandsveryeasily.D.itcanflyingoodweathercondition.4.Fromthepassageweknowthat_________.A.customerscanbuythiskindofaircraftin2019.B.LiliumairplanesstartedanewperiodofplanesC.backgardenswillhavenouseforLiliumairplanesD.Liliumairplanescanoffercomfortableandnoiselessflight.F18、ItwasabeautifulsunnydayinasmallvillageinAfrica.Iwasplayingwiththechildrenoutside.Alittleboy,about7yearsold,gesturedtometofollowhim.Hehadashysmileonhissmallfaceandsaidsomethingtome."Youwantmetogotoyourhome?"Iasked.Henodded.Sowewenthandinhandtohishome.Wewenttotheplacewherethecabbagesweregrowing."Pigapicha"hesaid…"Takeapicture".Then,Itookaphotoandshowedhimthephotoonthecamera,andhenodded.Wewalkedclosertothehouseandthelittleboystoodbythecoffeetree.Therehisyoungerbrotherwaspickingcoffeeberries(咖啡豆)."Pigapicha"hesaidagain.Itookapicturequicklyforhisyoungerbrother.Hethenpulledmebythehandtohismother'sgrave(墓地)aroundthebackofthehouse."MamaSue,"hesaidalmostintears,"Pigapicha."Itwasmyturntonod.Isilentlyobeyedhissimplerequest."Pigapicha."Apictureofalittleboyathismother'sgrave!Thatremindedme:40yearsago,whenIwas7yearsold,Iwasalsostandingatmyownmother'sgrave.Whataday!1.Whatdidthelittleboyreallywantthewritertodo?A.Toplaywithhim.B.Togotohishome.C.Toseehisshysmile.D.Tovisitthesmallvillage.2.Fromthepassageweknow"Pigapicha"means"________________".A.takeaphotoB.growcabbagesC.pickcoffeeberriesD.lookatthecamera3.Howdidtheboyfeelathismother'sgrave?A.Anxious.B.Worried.C.Happy.D.Sad.4.Whatisthebesttitleforthisarticle?A.Mother'sloveB.TakingphotosC.AnunforgetabledayD.AsmallAfricanvillageⅤ.書面表達19、假如你是天津的一名中學(xué)生李明,剛剛結(jié)東五一小長假的旅游回到學(xué)校。請你根據(jù)以下內(nèi)容提示,以“ATriptoBeijing”為題,寫一篇短文,向你的同學(xué)們講述一下你的北京之旅。5月1日天氣晴朗,我和家人開始了兩天的旅程。早上7:30我們乘京津城際鐵路出發(fā),車程大約半小時。上午我們參觀了故宮博物院,學(xué)到了許多歷史知識,并為朋友們購買了禮物。第二天清晨,我們登上了長城,雄偉的長城是世界著名奇觀之一;下午去位于市中心的王府井大
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