2023屆高三英語二輪復(fù)習(xí)閱讀理解C篇科技工程語篇翻譯方法及高頻詞課件

閱讀理解C篇工程科技文--常見詞翻譯及其翻譯

DefinitionsandinterpretationEngineerandengineer’srepresentativeAssignmentandsubcontractingDefinitionsandInterpretationDefinitionsofTerms:Parties&PersonsDocumentsDatesTestsPlantCostInterpretationHeadings&MarginalNotesSingular&PluralNotices,consents,Approvals,CertificatesandDeterinations.EngineerandEngineer’sRepresentativesEngineerDuties&Authority:AppointmentofAssistantsInstructionsinWritingActImpartiallyEngineer’sRepresentativesDuties&Authority(delegatedbyEngineer):AppointmentofAssistantsAssignmentandSubcontractingAssignment：Contract(undertwoconditions)Subcontractor’sObligations(assigntotheEmployer)Subcontracting:TheContractorshallsubcontractthewholeoftheWorksunderthepriorconsentoftheEngineer,exceptsomeconditions.DefinitionsandInterpretationTranslationskills:忠實(shí)！通順！WordsSentencesWordscondition條款plant裝備，設(shè)備works工程overhead管理費(fèi)specification規(guī)范import表明，含...的意思provision規(guī)定，條款tender投標(biāo)，標(biāo)書theBillofQuantitiesnature性質(zhì)工程量表issue發(fā)布commencementdate開工日期Sentences詞類轉(zhuǎn)換1.1a(iii).SubcontractormeansanypersonnamedintheContractasaSubcontractorforapartoftheWorksoranypersontowhomapartoftheWorkshasbeensubcontractedwiththeconsentoftheEngineerandthelegalsuccessorsintitletosuchperson,butnotanyassigneeofanysuchperson.consent名詞翻成動詞，譯為工程師同意...1.1b(vi).“LetterofAcceptance”meanstheformalacceptancebytheEmployeroftheTender.acceptance名詞變動詞formal形容詞變副詞Sentences增詞1.1b(vi)“LetterofAcceptance”meanstheformalacceptancebytheEmployeroftheTender.theformalacceptance正式接受的（通知函）1.1b(v)“Tender”meanstheContractor'spricedoffertotheEmployerforthe...theletterofAcceptance.pricedoffer報價（文件）Sentences調(diào)整語序1.1IntheContract...exceptwherethecontextotherwiserequires.1.1a(iv)“Engineer”meanstheperson...oftheseconditions1.1b(ii)Specificationmeans....bytheengineer.1.1f(iii)Temporaryworks...therein.Sentences修飾語語序的調(diào)整英：由小到大漢：由大到小1.1b(iv)“BillofQuantities”meansthepricedandcompletedbillofquantitiesformingpartoftheTender.“工程量表”指構(gòu)成標(biāo)書一部分的、已標(biāo)價的以及完成的工程量表Sentences分譯長句變短句1.1a(iii)“Subcontractor”means...suchperson從句分譯1.1d(i)“TestonCompletion”...theemployer.補(bǔ)充分譯1.2Theheading...ofthecontract.Sentences敘事角度的轉(zhuǎn)變1.1c（i）CommencementDate...Clause41.承包商接收→工程師發(fā)給1.1d(ii)Taking-Over

接管→移交Translationfeaturesin2.1—2.61words:(1)unusualandunfamiliarmeaning(2)modalverbs(3)conjunctions2sentences(1)unusualandunfamiliarmeaningterm:條件particular:細(xì)節(jié)thereof:其，在其中communication:信函plant：工程設(shè)備prejudice：損害、不利于acceptance：驗(yàn)收discretion:斟酌決定權(quán)、處理(2)modalverb:shall&mayShall:formalusedinofficialdocumentstostateanorder,law,promiseetc應(yīng)該，必須【用于正式文件中，表示法律、命令、允諾等】May:allowed/Usedtosaythatsomeoneisallowedtodosomething可以【表示允許某人做某事】(3)conjunctions1provided:以……為條件，除非，假如，若是，只要，如果……的話，但……2

save：除非，除了，要不是2SentenceTheengineermayexercisetheauthorityspecifiedinornecessarilytobeimpliedfromtheContract,provided,(however),thatiftheengineerisrequired,(under,thetermsofhisappointmentbytheemployer,)toobtainthespecificapprovaloftheemployerbeforeexercisinganysuchauthority,particularsofsuchrequirementsshallbesetoutinPartii

oftheseconditions.

AssignmentandSubcontracting1Words:(1)terms(2)compoundwords(3)formalwords

(4)phrases2Sentences(1)Termsprovision規(guī)定；提供

assign轉(zhuǎn)讓

monies款項(xiàng)

insurer保險人

servant雇員

workmen工人(2)Compoundwordsnotwithstanding盡管thereof其中therein其中（指所提及的地點(diǎn)、物體等）thereunder在其下

eg：assigntheContractoranypartthereof,oranybenefitorinterestthereinorthereunder,(3)Formalwordsprovided在下列條件下；假若

thepriorconsent事先同意

discharge清償債務(wù)；履行職責(zé)

relief免責(zé)named指定的

obligation責(zé)任(4)Phrasesotherwisethanby下列情況除外

infavourof以......為受益人providedthat在......條件下；假若intheeventof萬一；如果inrespectof與.......有關(guān)(a)achargeinfavourofthecontractor'sbankersofanymoniesdueortobecomedueundertheContractor,or(b)assignmenttotheContractor'sinsurers(incaseswherethesurershavedischargedtheContractor'slossorliability)oftheContractor'srighttoobtainreliefagainstanyotherpartyliableIntheeventofaSubcontractorhavingundertakentowardstheContractorinrespectoftheworkexecuted,orthegoods,materials,Plantorservices

suppliedbysuchSubcontractor,

anycontinuingobligationextendingforap