常州市溧陽市2021-2022學(xué)年八年級上學(xué)期期末英語試題(含答案)

2023年最新整理——考試真題資料2023年最新整理——考試真題資料2023年最新整理——考試真題資料常州市溧陽市2021-2022學(xué)年八年級上學(xué)期期末英語試題（八上Units5～8）本試卷分第一卷（選擇題）和第二卷（非選擇題）1至6頁，答案7710時只將7—10頁收回。第一卷（61分）一、聽力（共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分）第一部分聽對話回答問題。本部分共有10道小題，每小題你將聽到一段對話，每段對話讀兩遍。在聽每段對話前，你將有5秒鐘的時間閱讀題目；聽完后，你還有5秒鐘的答題時間。WhatcantheyseebehindtheZebraArea?WhendoesthegirlgototheAnimalClub?WheredidAnnagolastweekend?Whatcan'tthemando?Whathappenedtothesparrow?Ithurtitsrightwings. B.Ithurtitsrightleg. C.IthurtitsleftlegHowmanystudentstookpartintheactivity?Forty-two. B.Forty-five C.Forty-eight.WhatdidPeterdoyesterday?Playedinthepark. B.Wenttohiscousin'shouse.C.WatchedTVathome.Whatdoesthebirdlooklike?Ithaslonglegs. B.Ithaswhitefeathers. C.Ithasbrownfeathers.Whodidtheboygotherewith?Hisparents. B.Hisfriends. C.Histeachers.Whatisthemangoingtodo?Toraisesomemoney. B.Totellhisfriendsnottobuyfurcoats.C.Totakepartinthetree-plantingactivity.第二部分聽對話和短文回答問題55秒鐘的答題時間聽一段對話，回答11-12小題。WhatdidtheydolastFridayafternoon?Didsomeshopping. B.Closedthewindows. C.Didsomeoutdooractivities.Howwillthewomangohome?Bybus. B.Bycar C.Onfoot.聽第一篇短文，回答第13-15小題。請根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇正確答案，完成信息記錄表HowoftendoesanearthquakehappenHowtoprotectyourself

Thereisanearthquake 13 intheworld.Youshouldknowhowto 14 inanearthquake15 toprotectyourself,orfindaplacetohide.Afterthemainshake,quicklyrunoutofthedangerousbuilding.13.A.every30secondsB.every30minutesC.every13minutes14.A.keepaliveB.keephiddenC.keepsafe15.A.CrossyourlegsB.CrossyourhandsC.Crossyourarms聽第二篇短，回答第16-20小題WhodidthewomangotoHuangshanwith?Herfamily. B.Hercousins. C.Herfriends.Whereweretheywhenthestormcame?OntopofHuangshan. B.HalfwayupHuangshan. C.AtthefootofHuangshan.Whydidtheyspendanhourinataxi?Becausetheycan'tfindthehotel. B.Becausetheraincausedbadtraffic.C.Becausetherewassomethingwrongwiththetaxi.Howdidtheyfeelwhentheygottothehotel?Tired. B.Afraid. C.Excited.Whatdoesthewomanthinkisimportantwhentravelling?Therightweather. B.Therightseason. C.Therightplace.二、單項選擇（共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分）從A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項1.—Mynewclassmateisanicegirl.Butsometimessheisnotquietenough.—Comeon!Nooneis .Don'tbesohardonher.A.serious B.humorous C.perfect D.2.—GoogleMap showswhatplacethepathleadsto.—Sure.Wewon'tgetlostifwefollowthepath.A.quickly B.clearly C.politely D.quietly3.WearingmaskscankeepyousafefromCOVID-19. ,,itcankeepyouwarminwinter.A.While B.Otherwise C.Moreover D.However4.-—Whydidn'tyoucometoourpartyyesterday?—Sorry.I afootballmatchonTVfrom7p.m.to8:30p.m.andforgotthetime.A.waswatching B.watched C.amwatching D.willwatch5.You'dbetter whatyouspendyourmoneyon.Soyou'knowwhereyourmoneygoes.A.Report B.repeat C.record D.6.—Howdidyouhurtyourleg,MrsBrown?—Well,IwasrunningtowardsmydogwhenIsuddenly down.A.fell B.fall C.wasfalling D.will7.—Willitbesunnythisafternoon?—It fine.Whoknows?Theweatheralwayschangesquickly.A.maybe B.mustbe C.willbe D.maybeWereallyhadbadluck.Ourcar betweentwovillages.camedown B.brokedown C.wentdown D.lookeddownThesentencestructurecousinisfiveyears.A.S+V B.S+V+O C.S+V+P D.S+V+O+OC—Jenny,I'mafraidIcan'twatchthefilmLucawithyou.—!It'sawonderfulPixarfilm.I'mafraidnot B.Whatapity C.That'sOK D.Nothingserious三、完形填空（共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10）Larryseemedalwayssilentanddidn'thaveanyfriends.HisteacherMr.White 1 this.Oneday,heaskedLarrytomeethimafterclass.Mr.Whitesaid,"Iseethatyoudon'ttalktoanyoneorshowany 2 nanything.What'swrong?"Larryreplied, “Sir,Ihaveaverydifficultlife.IhaveofacesomeverysadthingsandIkeep 3 them.Becauseofthis,Ican'tfocusmyattentiononanythinganddon'tevenfeelliketalkingtoMr.Whitelistenedcarefully,thoughtforawhileandsaid"Wouldyoulikesomelemonade?Larryfeltlittle 4 andnervouslyreplied.“Yes,thankWhile5 lemonade,Mr.Brownaddedmoresaltonpurpose(故意地)andkeptthequantity(數(shù)量)ofsugarlow.Larrymadea6faceassoonashetookasipofthatlemonade.Seeingthis,Mr.Whiteasked.“Youdon'tlike“Um…it'sjustthereisabittoomuchsaltinit,”Larryanswered.Mr.Whitesoppedhim,“Oh,itdoesn'tmaterIwillthrowitaway”Astheteacherwasliftingtheglass,Larrystoppedhimandsaid,“Sir,pleasedon'tthrowitaway.7weputalittlemoresugarinthelemonade,itwillbefinetodrink.”HearinghisMt.Brownsaidhappily,“”ThisiswhatIwanttohearfromyou.Toimprovethe8 oflemonade,wedon'tneedtoremovethesaltfromit,wecanjustaddsomesugartoitSimilarly,wecannotremovesadthingsthathave 9 happenedtous,butwecanaddsweetnessofgoodexperiencesinourlife.Ifyoukeeponcryingaboutyour 10 ,neitherpresentwillberightnorthefuturewillbebright.Larryrealizedhisproblemandpromisedtoliveapositivelife.1.A.enjoyedB.noticedC.believedD.forgot2.A.fearB.angerC.interestD.politeness3.A.lookingforB.learningfromC.laughingatD.thinkingabout4.A.surprisedB.tiredC.boredD.shamed5.A.buyingB.cookingC.preparingD.drinking6.A.seriousB.friendlyC.patientD.strange7.A.IfB.SinceC.AlthoughD.Unless8.A.tasteB.colorC.shapeD.smell9.A.neverB.alreadyC.nearlyD.seldom10.A.styleB.habitC.decisionD.past四、閱讀理解（共10小題，每小題1.5分，滿分15分）AIt'sreportedthereareasmanyas550,000suddencardiac(心臟的)deathsinChinaeveryyear.Firstaid(急救)isthefirstandimmediatehelpgiventosomeonewhosuddenlyfallsillorgetshurtbeforedoctorsarrive.It'sbelievedthatthe10minutesafteranaccidentcanmakeadifferencebetweenlifeanddeath.Solet'slearnsomecommonsenseaboutfirstaid.BurnsIfit'snotveryserious,cooltheburnedareaquicklywithcoolbutnotcoldrunningwater.Don'tputiceonburns.Ifburnsareontheface,askthepersontositup.Ifburns areonarmslegs,keepthemhigherthantheheart.NosebleedLetthepersonlean(傾斜)forwardalittlebitandaskhimtopinch(捏)thesoftpartofthenosewithhisfingers.Don'tmovetheheadbackwards,asthebloodmayrunintothemouthorlungs.HeartattackIfyoucomeacrosssomeoneprobablystoppingbreathing,call120immediately.Letthepatientliedownandloosen(解開)histightclothingwhilecommunicatingwithhim.Ifthepatientdoesn'trespond(),performCPR.Givechestcompressions(部按壓)ataspeedof100-120compressionsperminute.After30compressions,beginrescuebreathing(人工呼吸).Inthisworld,thereareaccidentshappeningeverysecond.Everyoneshouldmastersomeknowledgeaboutfirstaid,sothatwecanhelpourselvesaswellasothersintime.Ifsomebodyisburned,weshould .putsomeiceontheburns B.letthepatientleanforwardC.washtheburnswithsoap D.cooltheburnswithcoolrunningwaterWhichisthecorrectordertosaveapatientwithaheartattack?①PerformCPR.②Talktothepatient.③Callthedoctor.④MakethepatientliedownA.①②④③ B.③④②① C.③①②④ D.④①③②What'sthepurposeofthepassage?Toteachpeoplehowtogivefirstaid. B.Tointroducethemeaningoffirstaid.C.Toshowadvantagesoflearningfirstaid. D.Tooffersomewaystoavoid()gettinghurt.BWell,herewewere,stuckinthesteamboat(汽船)withtwobadmeninside.“We'vegottofindtheirboatnow,”ItoldJim.“Weneeditforourselves.”Jimwassoscared(恐懼地)thathewasshaking.Iwasnervous,too.Butwehadtokeepourheads.Itwasslowwork,butsoonwefoundtheirsmallboattiedupontheside.Iwasreadytohop(跳上)inwhenthedooropenedandoneofthemenpoked(探出)hisheadout.Iheldmybreath,notdaringtomove.Butthenhewentbackin.JimandIhoppedinthatboatquicklyandcuttherope.Wepushedoffandheadeddowntheriver,lookingforourraft(木筏).Wefloated(漂浮)alongforseveralmilesandthenwefounditandclimbedaboardit.WewantedtogettoCairo,atownontheOhioRiver.Itwasafreestate,andJimwouldnolongerbeaslave(奴隸)there.Butwehadtobecarefulnottopassit.Jimhidinawigwam(棚屋)duringthedayinordernottobeseen.ButonedayIsawacoupleofmen.Theywereafterfiverunawayslaves.Theyaskedmeifmyfriendwasblackandwantedtocheck.Itoldthemthatitwasmypap.Hewaswhiteandhewasreallysick.“What'swrongwithhim?”amanasked.“He'sgotsmallpox,”Ilied.“Canyouhelphim?”"“Stayawayfromus”theyshoutedandstartedrunningawayquickly.Iwasgladtoseethemgo.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentencemean?Wehadtohideourheads. B.Wehadtokeepcalm.C.Wehadtoprotectourheads. D.Wehadtobecareful.TheywantedtogettoCairobecausetheywouldfindakindslaveownerforJimthere .blacksandwhitsallenjoyedthesamerights)thereeveryoneinCairowasblackandtheywouldliveahappylifeitwasfarawayfromJim'shomeandnobodywouldknowhimthereWhatcanwelearnabout"smallpox"?It'salargeanimalwhichcankillpeople B.It'samagictrickwhichcanharmpeopleC.It'sapowerfulgunwhichcanhitpeopleD.It'saseriousillnesswhichcaninfect(傳染)otherseasily.CAccordingtoUNESCO(教科文組織),alargenumberofchildreninvillagesinsomeAfricancountrieslikeKenyaandTanzaniadonotgotoschool.Theyhavetoworktomakemoneyfortheirfamily.Andmorethanhalfofpeopleinthesecountrieslivewithout電).Acompanyisnowworkingtosolve(解決)bothoftheseproblems.Ithasbuiltaspecialsolarpowerstation(太陽能電站),whichisintheshapeofacow,called"SolarCow".Thecompanyencourages(鼓勵)parentsinthosepoorvillagestosendtheirchildrentoschoolbysettingupSolarCowsatschools.Justlikeitsname,theSolarCowcanchargebatteries(給電池充電)called“SolarMilk”.TheSolarMilksprovideelectricityforthefamilies.ThebatteriescanonlybechargedusingtheSolarCow,sochildrenhavetogotoschooltogettheelectricity.Everyday,childrenputtheirbatteriesintothebottomoftheirschool'sSolarCow.Theygotoclasswhilethebatteriesarebeingcharged.Attheendoftheday,theytakethechargedbatterieshome.Eachfully-chargedSolarMilkbatterycanchargeamobilephonethreeorfourtimes,oraradioonceortwice.Thebatteryisalsoaflashlight(手電筒),anditcanprovidetenhoursoflight.“Myfatherusedtotraveltwotothreehourstothechargingshoptochargehisphone,anditcostalot,”aboysaid.“Butnow,hecanusethebatteryIbringfromschooltochargehisphoneatSince2018,thiscompanyhassetuptwoSolarCowsinKenyaandoneinTanzania.ThecompanyalsostartedtoraisemoneyformoreSolarCowstohelpthepoorchildreninAfrica.WhatisaSolarCow?Ananimalwhichcanproducemilk. B.Asolarbatteryintheshapeofacow.C.Amobilephoneintheshapeofacow.D.Asolarpowerstationintheshapeofacow.Whatisthecorrectorderforchildrentogettheelectricityfortheirfamilies?Childrengotoschoolwithbatteries.Childrentakethechargedbatterieshome.Childrenhaveclasseswhilethebatteriesarebeingcharged.Childrenputthebatteriesintothebottomoftheirschool'sSolarCow.A.a-d-c-b B.a-c-d-b C.b-d-c-a D.b-a-c-dWhatcaneachfully-chargedSolarMilkbatterydo?Itcanchargearadiothreeorfourtimes.ItcanprovideelectricityforaSolarCow.Itcanprovidetenhoursoflightasaflashlight.Itcanchargeamobilephonesevenoreighttimes.Whatdoesthispassagemainlytalkabout?SolarCowshaveprovidedelectricityfortheschools.SomeAfricanchildrendon'tgotoschoolbecausetheyhavetowork.MorethanhalfofpeopleinKenyaandTanzanialivewithoutelectricity.SolarCowsaresolvingtwoproblemsatthesametimeinsomeAfricancountries.五、六選四（共4小題，每小題1.5；滿分6分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項（選項中有兩項為多余選項)。Thereare24solarterms(節(jié)氣)inChina.EndofHeat(處暑)isthe4thsolartermoftheyear.1. .EndofHeatmeansthatmostpartsinChinaaresayinggoodbyetothehotsummerandenteringautumn.Itisalsothebusyharvestseasonforfarmers.ThefollowingarefivethingsyoushouldknowaboutEndofHeat.AutumntirednessThereisasayingthatgoes,“Peoplemayfeelsleepyinspring,doze(打瞌)insummerandfeeltiredinautumn.”AstheweatherbecomescoolduringEndofHeat,manypeoplewillfeeltired,whichiscalled“autumntiredness.”2. Soit'simportanttogetenoughsleep.EnjoyingcloudsEnjoyingallkindsofcloudsinJulyandAugustisareallybeautifulthing.Thenight-bloomingcereusisakindofflowerfullof神秘).3. ThisisbecauseduringEndofHeat,therearewarmdaysandcoldnights.Ithelpsthenight-bloomingcereusgrowfast.EatingduckThereisatraditionofeatingduckduringEndofHeatperiodanditisstillpopularinChinanow.TheFishingSeasonFestivalForfishermen,EndofHeatisaseasonofharvest.Duringthisperiod,thereisFishingSeasonFestival.4. Becauseofthehightemperatureintheseainsummer,groupsoffisharealreadygrown-up.Peoplecanenjoymanykindsofseafoodduringthisperiod.ItisasignthatthehumanbodyneedsItisasignthatthehumanbodyneedsrest.Butinsomeareas,autumnislateincoming.ItbeganonAugust23andendedonSeptember6thisyear.ItoftencomesoutduringtheperiodofEndofHeat.Theweatherchangesslowlyfromspringtosummer.Ittakesplaceonthedaywhenfishermencanstartfishing.溧陽市2021～2022學(xué)年度第一學(xué)期期末質(zhì)量調(diào)研測試八年級英語試卷答題卷（2022.1）題目一二三四五六七八九十總分得分第一卷（61分）一、聽 （共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分）1123456789101111121314151617181920（10110分）112345678910（10110分）112345678910四、閱讀理解（共10小題，每小題1.5分；滿分15分）112345678910五、六選四閱讀(共4小題:每小題15分，滿分6分)11234第二卷（39分）六、綜合填空（共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Whatwillourworldbelikeiftherearenoinsects?Itmightsoundniceinthe1. Therewouldbenobugsorfliesinyourroom.Butinfact,thiscouldcausereallyserious2. (problem).Thebadnewsisthatthenumberofinsectskeeps3. (drop)theseyears.Scientistssayit's4. (main)becauseoftheuseof).Theydestroytheplacesthatinsectslivein.Whatwouldhappenifallinsectsdiedout?It'salmostimpossibleto(測),buttheresultswouldbeterrible.Weneedinsectstopollinate(授粉)crops.Theyalsobreakdowndeadplantsandanimalsandturnthem5. newusefulthings.Weneedthem6. (keep)thesoil( 土壤healthy.7. insects,manyanimalswouldhavenothingtoeat.Theywouldgohungryanddie.Thefirstthingweneedtodoistoletmorepeopleunderstandthe8. (important)ofnaturalworld,bothforwhatitdoesforusandfor9. (it).Thebestplacetostartiswithour10. (child).Weshouldteachthemenvironmental)atanearlyage.1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 七、詞匯（515分根據(jù)句意及中文提示，寫出相應(yīng)的單詞。Myterrible 牙痛)mademeunabletogotosleeplastnight.Johngotajobofferfromabigcompany,buthedidn't 接受)it.InAutumn,thepathisusually 覆蓋)withgoldenfallenleaves.Theradiosaysa )isonitsway.Wemustprepareforit.Thereis 厚的)grassontheland.Horsesneverworryabouthavingnothingtoeat.八、據(jù)所給中文完成句子翻譯（共6小題，1.5分，滿分9分）1.為了讓自己盡快冷靜下來，約翰深深地吸了幾口氣 assoonaspossible,Johntookafewdeepbreaths.2.每當(dāng)看到優(yōu)美的句子，她總是迫不及待地把它們記下來。Whenseeingbeautifulsentences,shealways .3.請不要阻止孩子們問問題。Please 4.昨天老師建議我們用英語描述這幅圖片。Theteacher yesterday.一聽到老虎的吼聲，動物們都朝四面八方奔跑。Assoonastheyheardthetigerroaring .你打電話的時候那對雙胞胎在干什么？whenyoucalled?九、書面表達(dá)（共1題，滿分15分）假設(shè)你是Andy，你在社交媒體上看到一位網(wǎng)友發(fā)布的求助貼，請你結(jié)合際況給她一些有針對性的建議。Dearall,Dearall,Iamexpectingaone-weekvacationinLiyangthisJanuary.ButIknowlittleabouttheweatherinLiyang.AndIdon’tknowwhatplacestogoinLiyang.Wouldanyonebekindenoughtooffermesome建議)？Millionsofthanks.FlyingFishfromNewYork要求：內(nèi)容真實；條理清楚，語言流暢，語法正確，書寫工整；詞數(shù)：80DearFlyingFish,WelcometoLiyang.Yours,Andy參考答案一、聽力1～5CBACB6～10 11～15CAACC16～20 二、單項選擇1～5 CBCAC 6～10 AABCB三、完形填空1～5 BCDAC 6～10 DAABD四、閱讀理解1～5 DBABB 6～10 DDACD五、六選四閱讀CADF六、綜合填空1.beginning 2.problems 3.dropping 4.mainly6.tokeep 7.Without 8.importance 9.itself七、詞匯1.toothache 2.accept 3.covered 4.八、根據(jù)所給中文完成句子翻譯(評分意見：全對得1.5分，有小錯得1分，部分正確得0.5分)Inorderto/Tomakehimselfcalmdown/calmhimselfdowncan’twaittowritethemdowndon’tprevent/stop/keepchildren(from)askingquestionsadvisedustodescribethepictureinEnglishtheanimalsraninalldirectionsWhatwerethetwinsdoing

5.into10.children5.thick八、書面表達(dá)Onepossibleversion:DearFlyingFish.WelcometoNanjingTheweatherinLiyangchangesquicklyinJanuary.Whenthecoldaircomes,thetemperaturecanbeaslowasfivebelowzero.Itsometimessnows,butseldomsnowsheavily.Usually,whenitissunny,theweathercanbeverywarm,withthehighesttemperaturereaching10degrees.Sopleaseprepareenoughclotheswhenyoucome.Liyangisanoldcitywithmanyplacesofinterest.IadviseyoutoclimbtheNanshanBambooForestwhenitsnows.Youcanenjoybeautifulviewsthere.Andwhenitisfine,youcantakeaboattriponTianmuLake.IamsureyouwillenjoyyourselfinLiyang.Andy書面表達(dá)評分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)說明：先根據(jù)文章整體內(nèi)容和語言表達(dá)確定檔次，然后在該檔次內(nèi)評出分?jǐn)?shù)。第一檔（10分）完全符合題目要求，表達(dá)清楚，內(nèi)容豐富。使用多種語法結(jié)構(gòu)和豐富的詞匯，語言通順，語意連貫，具有邏輯性。允許有個別語言錯誤。第二檔（9～7分）語意基本連貫。有少量語言錯誤，但不影響整體理解。第三檔（6～4分）影響整體理解。第四檔（3～2分）與題目有關(guān)的內(nèi)容不多，不能表達(dá)自己的思想。只是簡單拼湊提示詞語，所寫內(nèi)容難以理解。第五檔（1～0分）只寫出個別詞語。聽力錄音材料第一部分聽對話回答問題。本部分共有10道小題，每小題你將聽到一段對話，每段對話讀兩遍。在聽每段對話前，你將有5秒鐘的時間閱讀題目；聽完后，你還有5秒鐘的答題時間。第一部分聽對話回答問題，錄音讀兩遍。W:Oh,Icanseethetigersthere.Theyaremyfavouriteanimals.Doyoulikethem,Peter?M:Yes,Ido.ButIlikemonkeysbest.WecanseethembehindtheZebraArealater.M:IhavetofinishareportonwildanimalsnextMonday.Doyouknowanythingaboutthem?W:Ofcourse.I’mintheAnimalClubandIgothereeveryWednesday.IcanhelpyouwithitafterschoolonFriday.M:Hey!Anna!Didyougoanywherelikethemuseumorthefarmlastweekend?W:Well,Isawafilmaboutrarebirdswithafriendinthecinema.Ilearntalotaboutthem.M:Excuseme,MsYang.Canwetakephotoswhenwewatchthebirds?W:Yes.Andyoucanbringsomefoodtoeat,too.Butyoucan’tfeedthebirds.W:Look!Thereisasparrowlyingoverthere.Doitswingsgethurt?M:Letmehavealook.Oh,itsrightleggothurt.AndtheleftlegisOK.Weshouldhelpit.M:Annie,Ihearyourclasshadanactivityaboutprotectinganimals.W:Yes,itwasgreat.Thereareforty-fivestudentsinmyclassandonlythreeofuswerenotabletogo.W:Peter,didyouwatchAnimalWorldonTVyesterday?Itwaswonderful.M:No,Ididn’t.MycousinislivinginmyhousethesedaysandIplayedwithhiminthepark.M:Oh,Idon’tknowtherarebirdyousaid.Doesithavebrownfeathers?W:No,