高一英語必修一Unit4Earthquakes-language points-period 1

Unit4LanguagePointsPeriod11.Strangethingswerehappeninginthecountrysideofnortheast.【語境領悟1】AtrafficaccidenthappenedtoTomyesterday.

昨天，湯姆發(fā)生了一場交通事故。Whathappenedtoyou?

你怎么啦？【探索規(guī)律】sth.happentosb.某人發(fā)生某事主語是某物（一般指事件）即學活用：那個家庭出了不幸的事件。___________________________thatfamily.外面正在發(fā)生什么？__________________outside?【語境領悟2】Ihappenedtobeupstairsatduskwhenthewindowwasopen.Mike

happenedtositbyherinthecinema.AnaccidenthappenedtoWhat'shappening【規(guī)律探索】sb.happentodo/be碰巧，恰巧即學活用：

(1)Ihappened___nomoneyonmeyesterday.A.tohaveB.havingC.tohavingD.had（2）昨天在大街上，我偶然遇到我的老朋友。____________________myoldfriendinthestreetyesterday.Ihappenedtomeet2.Forthreedaysthewaterinthevillagewellsroseandfell.

注意變形：risevi.（太陽，月亮）上升，升起；（價格，費用）上漲；起身（=standup);起床(getup)eg.Earlytobedandearlytorisemakesamanhealthyandwise.早睡早起使人強壯精明。eg.Thewaterlevelofthisriverisgoingtoriseto17meters.rise---rose---risenriseto上升到多少Salesroseby20%overtheChristmas.圣誕節(jié)期間銷售量增長了20%。區(qū)分：raisevt.舉起（手），抬起（頭），提起；飼養(yǎng)，養(yǎng)育；籌集（資金）變形：raise---raised---raised【常用表達】Pleaseraiseyourheadandlookattheblackboard.請?zhí)鹉愕念^，看黑板。riseby上升了多少Mygrandfatherraisesmanyrabbitsintheyard.我的爺爺在院子里飼養(yǎng)了許多兔子。Weareraisingmoneytopayforanewhospitalward.我們正在籌集資金建一個病房?！炯磳W活用】1.—Whatisthepriceofpetrolthesedays?---Oh,it_______sharplysincelastmonth.A.israisedB.hasrisenC.isincreasedD.hasarisen用rise或raise填空：(1)Thepriceofthefood_____everywherebecauseofthewar.(2)Thesunhadjust____.(3)Herjobis______pigsandchickens.3.(1)Asmellygascameoutofthecracks.(2)Miceranoutofthefieldslookingforplacestohide.

roserisenraising一股難聞的氣體從裂縫里冒了出來老鼠從田野里跑了出來尋找躲藏的地方。(3)Fishjumpedoutoftheirbowlsandponds.(4)Exploretheworldandgetoutofyourcomfortzone.此外，runoutof還有“用完，花完”的意思?！菊Z境領悟】Ihaverunoutofmoney.魚從魚缸和魚塘里跳了出來。探索世界，從你的舒適地帶走出去。Weranoutofourtime,sowecouldn'tfinishthetaskfinally.【探索規(guī)律】sb.runoutofsth.某人用完某物。試翻譯：我用完了我的墨水。新知探索：區(qū)分：runoutof與runout【語境領悟】Myinkrunout.我的墨水被用完了。Iranoutofmyink.sb.runoutofsth.sth.runout.易混辨析自主探究+例句展示eg.Anumberofstudentsrunouttoseewhathadhappened.Anumberofstudentsrunoutoftheirclassroontoseewhathadhappened.①runout跑出去，匆匆離開runoutof從……跑出來用法尋覓﹛﹛易混辨析PhraseGuessing①You'dbettergohomebeforeyourmoneyrunsout.你最好別等錢花光再回家。②Allthestudentsrunoutoftheclassroomsassoonasthebellrings.鈴聲一響，學生們都從教室里跑出來。Whatarethedifferences?易混辨析②sthrunout被耗盡，被用完runoutofsth耗盡，用完例句展示eg.Ourmoneyrunsout.Wehaverunoutofourmoney.用法尋覓3.Inthefarmyards,thechickensandeventhepigsweretoonervoustoeat.農家大院里的雞，甚至豬都緊張得不想吃食。

語境領悟：愛麗絲太矮了，夠不著架子上的書。Aliceistooshorttoreachthebookontheshelf.too……to太……而不能3.

too……to太……而不能=so……that……eg.Aliceistooshorttoreachthebookontheshelf.=Aliceissoshortthatshecan'treachthebookontheshelf.翻譯：她太小了以至于不會自己穿衣服。Sheistooyoungtodressherself.Sheissoyoungthatshecan'tdressherself.即學活用1.她年齡太小了以至于不能上學。①PleasetranslateitintoEnglish.Sheistooyoungtogotoschool.②請用so……that……結構替換。Sheissoyoungthatshecan'tgotoschool.即學活用2.Theproblemis