高中英語句法 第5講

第5講情景交際

1.(2013·安徽高考)—Thisisyourorder,ahamburgerandanapplepie.______?—I’llhaveithere.A.AnythingelseB.IsthatOKC.ForhereortogoD.Somethingtodrink【解析】選C?？疾榍榫敖浑H。句意：——這是你點的東西，一個漢堡包和一個蘋果派。在這兒吃還是帶走？——我在這兒吃。由答語“我在這兒吃”可知服務員應該是問顧客是在這兒吃還是帶走，故選C。A項表示“還要其他的嗎？”；B項表示“可以了嗎？”；D項表示“要喝的嗎？”。2.(2013·江蘇高考)—Thankyoufortheflowers.—_______.Ithoughttheymightcheeryouup.A.That’srightB.AllrightC.I’mallrightD.It’sallright【解析】選D?？疾榍榫敖浑H。句意：——謝謝你的花?！豢蜌?。我想它們會讓你開心的。A項意為“那是對的”；B項意為“好吧”；C項意為“我很好”；D項意為“不客氣”，等于That’sallright。3.(2013·江西高考)—Thanksalotforyourbook.Ifounditveryinteresting.—______.I’mgladyouenjoyedit.A.AllthebestB.ItisnothingC.NothanksD.Verywell【解析】選B?？疾榍榫敖浑H。句意：——感謝你的書。我覺得它很有趣?！獩]什么。很高興你喜歡它。B項意思是“沒什么”符合句意。4.(2013·新課標全國卷Ⅰ)—Why,thisisnothingbutcommonvegetablesoup!—_______，madam.It’soursoupoftheday.A.LetmeseeB.SoitisC.Don’tmentionitD.NeitherdoI【解析】選B?？疾榍榫敖浑H。句意：——怎么，這不就是普通蔬菜湯嗎？——就是啊，女士。這是我們今天的湯。A項表示“讓我來看看”；B項表示“確實是”；C項表示“區(qū)區(qū)小事何足掛齒”；D項表示“我也不”。5.(2013·山東高考)—Howfarcanyourunwithoutstopping?—______.I’venevertried.A.Don’tmentionitB.That’sallrightC.IhavenoideaD.Goahead【解析】選C?？疾榍榫敖浑H。問句句意：你不停下來能跑多遠？結合答語后半句“我從沒試過”，可知回答者應該是不知道答案，應選C項Ihavenoidea,表“我不知道”。A項Don’tmentionit不用謝；B項That’sallright沒關系、不用謝；D項Goahead請用/問吧。6.(2013·重慶高考)—Wouldyoulikeaglassofwine?—______.Idon’tdrink.A.No,thanksB.Yes,pleaseC.Idon’tlikeitD.It’smyfavorite【解析】選A?？疾榍榫敖浑H。句意：——你想喝杯酒嗎？——不用了，謝謝！我滴酒不沾。由后面的“我滴酒不沾”能判斷出來是拒絕而又不應失禮貌的，故選A；B項和D項都是表達“想喝”的意思，與空后面的“Idon’tdrink.”相矛盾。C項有失禮貌。7.(2013·浙江高考)—Excuseme,butcouldItroubleyouforsomechange?—_______.Willpenniesdo?A.IknowB.NevermindC.IamsureD.Letmesee【解析】選D?？疾榍榫敖浑H。句意：——打擾了。能麻煩你換點零錢嗎？——我看看。幾便士夠嗎？從語境看，第二個人樂意幫忙，但是不知道第一個人要換多少零錢，所以是否能幫上忙則不確定，所以Iamsure不符合語境；Iknow我知道；Nevermind別介意，別放在心上；Letmesee讓我想想/看看。故選D。8.(2013·重慶高考)—Forgottensomething?Icankeepaneyeonyourkidsifyouwanttogoandgetit.—______Thankyouallthesame.A.It’sverykindofyou.B.Oh,howcarelessofme!C.Imightaswellgoandgetit.D.Well,Icandowithoutit.【解析】選D?？疾榍榫敖浑H。句意:——忘東西了嗎？如果你想去取的話我可以幫你看孩子?！?，沒有也行。仍然謝謝你。根據(jù)后面的“Thankyouallthesame.”可以推斷是拒絕了對方的好意，故選D；A項的“你真好！”以及B項的“哦，我太粗心了！”和C項的“我最好去取?！倍寂c拒絕對方的好意不一致。9.(2013·福建高考)—Wouldyoumindansweringsomequestionsonshoppinghabits?—_______.A.Yes,withgreatpleasureB.No,IamafraidIcan’tmakeitC.Yes,itisworththetimeD.No,aslongasitdoesn’ttakelong【解析】選D?？疾榻浑H用語。句意：——你介意回答一些關于購物習慣的問題嗎？——不介意，只要不花太長時間。A、B、C三項的答語均自相矛盾，故選D。10.(2013·遼寧高考)—Whatdoyouthinkofthehouse?—______It’severythingwe’vebeenlookingfor.A.Perfect！B.Goodidea！C.Notbad.D.So-so.【解析】選A?？疾榍榫敖浑H。句意：——你認為這所房子怎么樣？——太棒了！這就是我們一直在找的。從最后一句“這正是我們一直在找的”可知答話人對房子很滿意。A項“太好了！太完美了！”符合句意。B項“好主意”；C項“不錯，很好”；D項“一般”。11.(2013·新課標全國卷Ⅱ)—Areyousureyouwon’tcomeforadrinkwithus?—_______,ifyouinsist.A.NotatallB.ItdependsC.AllrightthenD.Idon’tcare【解析】選C?？疾榍榫敖浑H。句意：——你確定不和我們去喝酒了？——那么好吧，如果你堅持讓我去。A項表示“一點也不,不必客氣”；B項表示“視情況而定”；C項表示“好吧，行”；D項表示“我不介意”。根據(jù)句意可知選C。12.(2013·山東高考)—Thisisareallylivelyparty.There’sagreatatmosphere,isn’tthere?—______.Thehostsknowhowtohostaparty.A.Don’tworryB.Yes,indeedC.No,thereisn’tD.Italldepends【解析】選B?？疾榍榫敖浑H。前半句句意：這真是一個非常熱鬧的聚會。氣氛很好，不是嗎？結合答語后句“主人們知道如何舉辦一個聚會”可知，應該是對前者看法的肯定，所以選B。Yes,indeed是的，確實如此。A項Don’tworry別擔心；C項No,thereisn’t不，沒有；D項Italldepends依情況而定，均不符合語境，故選B。13.(2013·陜西高考)—I’mtired.I’mtakingnextweekoff.—______,honey.Youdoneedabreak.A.NotsosureB.ForgetitC.GreatideaD.Noway【解析】選C?？疾榍榫敖浑H。句意：——我累了，下周要休假?！弥饕猓H愛的。你的確需要休息了。A不是那么確定；B算了吧，沒關系，休想；C好主意；D沒門，決不。根據(jù)句意，應選C。14.(2013·天津高考)—Mary’sbeenofferedajobinauniversity,butshedoesn’twanttotakeit.—______?It’saverygoodchance.A.GuesswhatB.SowhatC.WhocaresD.Butwhy【解析】選D。考查情景交際。句意：——有人給瑪麗提供了一份在大學里的工作，但是她不想接受這份工作。——但是為什么??？那是一個非常好的機會。A項猜猜發(fā)生了什么？B項那又怎么樣？C項誰在乎？D項但是為什么？根據(jù)句意應選D。15.(2013·江蘇高考)—TheT-shirtIreceivedisnotthesameasisshownonline.—______?ButIpromiseyouwe’lllookintoitrightaway.A.WhosaysB.HowcomeC.WhatforD.Whyworry【解析】選B?？疾榻浑H用語。句意：——我收到的這件T恤衫和網(wǎng)上展示的不一樣?！趺纯赡苣?我向你承諾我們將立刻調查此事。A項“誰說的”；B項“怎么可能呢”，此處表示吃驚,符合語境；C項“為什么”；D項“為何擔心呢”。16.(2013·新課標全國卷Ⅱ)—I’msorryImadeamistake!—______.Nobodyisperfect.A.TakeyourtimeB.You’rerightC.WhateveryousayD.Takeiteasy【解析】選D?？疾榍榫敖浑H。句意：——對不起，我犯錯了！——不要緊張。人無完人。A項表示“慢慢來”；B項表示“你是對的”；C項表示“無論你說什么”；D項表示“放松，別著急”。根據(jù)語境可知選D。17.(2013·四川高考)—IfeelsonervousabouttheNationalEnglishSpeechCompetitiontomorrow.—_______.A.IreallyenvyyouB.GladtohearthatC.SoundsgreatD.Takeiteasy【解析】選D?？疾榻浑H用語。句意：——我非常擔心明天的全國英語演講比賽?！獎e著急，放輕松。A項表示“我真羨慕你”；B項表示“聽到那很高興”；C項表示“聽起來不錯”；D項表示“別著急，慢慢來”。18.(2013·天津高考)—I’mgoingtoVenicenextweek.—______.Carnivalwillbeheldthen.Havefun！A.You’recrazyB.You’reluckyC.You’dbetternotD.Youneverknow【解析】選B?？疾榍榫敖浑H。句意：——我下周要去威尼斯?！闾疫\了。狂歡節(jié)那個時候要在那里舉行。祝你玩得開心！A項你瘋了；B項你很幸運；C項你最好別去；D項你從來都不知道。根據(jù)句意應選B。熱點考向1社會交往1.感謝與應答:(1)感謝Thankyou(verymuchfor...)Thanksalot.Manythanks.(2)應答That’sallright./Thanksforhelpingme.You’rewelcome./That’sOK./Notatall.It’smypleasure./Don’tmentionit.It’snothing./Thinknothingofit.Forgetit.2.道歉與應答:(1)道歉I’msorry./Iapologizefor.../Forgivesb.for...I’msorrytotroubleyou.I’msorrytohavekeptyouwaiting.(2)應答Itdoesn’tmatter./It’snotimportant.That’s/It’snothing./Notatall.Nevermind./That’sallright.Forgetit./That’sOK./Noproblem.3.勸告、建議與應答:(1)勸告和建議Ithinkyououghtto...IfIwereyou,I’d...Itmightbeagoodideaifyou...Haveyoueverthoughtof...?Irecommendthat...Istronglyadviseyouto...Youreallyoughtto...Personally,Ithinkyou’dbetter...Whynotdo...?Whydon’tyoudo...?Isuggestthat...Whataboutdoing...?Howaboutdoing...?Shallwe...?Let’s...,shallwe?Youneed(to)...(2)應答Goodidea./That’sgreat.Soundsgreat./Itsoundsgreat.That’sfine./Whynot?/I’dloveto,but...I’mafraid.../It’sanidea,but...4.請求允許與應答:(1)請求允許MayI...?/CanI...？/CouldI...?DoyoumindifI.../Iwonderifyoucan...(2)應答Withpleasure./Certainly(Ofcourse).Sure,goahead./Yes,helpyourself.Ofcoursenot,goahead(回答DoyoumindifI...)Allright./Iwill./I’mafraidnot./Betternot.I’dratheryoudidn’t./Noway./Forgetit.5.邀請與應答:(1)邀請Wouldyouliketo...?/Whydon’twe...?Willyoucometo...?/Iwonderif...(2)應答Thatwouldbefine.That’sverykindofyou.Allright./Soundsgreat/good.Yes,I’dloveto./Whynot?/I’dloveto,but...Sorry,Ican’t./I’mafraidIcan’t.6.提供幫助與應答:(1)提供幫助CanIhelpyou？/WhatcanIdoforyou?Wouldyoulikemetohelpyou？Doyouwantmeto.../Letme...(2)應答Yes，please.Thankyouforyourhelp./Thanks.No，thankyou/thankyouallthesame.That’sverykindofyou,but...7.祝愿、祝賀與應答:(1)祝愿、祝賀Goodluck!/Bestwishestoyou.Haveanice/goodtime/journey.Congratulations!/HappyNewYear!MerryChristmas!/Happybirthdaytoyou.(2)應答Thankyou!/Thesametoyou./You,too.—HappyNewYear!(MerryChristmas!)—Thesametoyou.(You,too.)8.鼓勵、贊揚與應答:(1)鼓勵、贊揚Verygood./Welldone./Wonderful./Excellent.Comeon./Keeptrying./Youcandoit.(2)應答Thankyou./OK./I’lltryitagain.【真題變式】選擇合適的答語(請把答語的字母代號填到括號里面)。①(2012·安徽高考)—MayIhelpyou?Youseemtobehavingsomeproblems.()②(2012·山東高考)—SorryI’mlate.Igotstuckintraffic.()③(2012·陜西高考)—I’msorryforbeinglate.Ishouldhavephonedyouearlier.()④(2012·天津高考)—CanIhaveadayofftomorrow,Mr.Johnson?()CADE⑤(2012·全國卷Ⅱ)—Whatshallwedotonightthen?()A.Nevermind.You’reherenow.Comeinandsitdown.B.It’suptoyou—whateveryouwant.C．It’sallright,thanks.IthinkIcanmanage.D.That’sallright.I’vejustarrived.E.Ofcourse.Icanmanagewithoutyou.B熱點考向2態(tài)度1.表示同意。Iquiteagree./Icouldn’tagreemore./Exactly.Certainly./Absolutely./Ofcourse./Allright.That’sagoodidea./Noproblem./Ithinkso.2.表示不同意。Notreally./NotExactly./Idon’tquiteagree.Idon’tthinkso./I’mafraidnot./It’shardtosay.Well,thatdepends./Noway./Ofcoursenot.3.表示不在乎。Sowhat?/Whocares?4.表示肯定。I’msure./I’msurethat.../That’sforsure.Bynomeans./Nodoubt.There’snodoubt(question)aboutit.Itmustbe./Idaresay.5.表示不肯定。I’mnotsure.I’mnotsurewhether/if...Perhaps./Maybe./It/That(all)depends.【真題變式】根據(jù)所給漢語完成句子。①(2012·重慶高考)—TheModernArtExhibitionintheCityMuseumhasbeencancelled.—Oh,no!______(太可惜了).答案：It’sapity/Whatapity②(2012·山東高考)—Idon’tknowaboutyou,butI’msickandtiredofthisweather.—______(我也是).Ican’tstandallthisrain.答案：SoamI③(2012·福建高考)—Whatareyougoingtodothisweekend?—______(看情況再說吧).Iftimepermits,ImaygotoShanghaiwithmyfriends.答案：It/That(all)depends.【命題小試】請根據(jù)以下內容命制一道考查情景交際的題目。—DoyouthinkIcouldborrowyourtaperecorder?—Yes,helpyourself.【參考答案】—DoyouthinkIcouldborrowyourtaperecorder?—_______A．Howcome？B．Takeyourtime.C．Yes，goon.D．Yes，helpyourself.【解析】選D?？疾榍榫敖浑H。句意：——我能借你的錄音機嗎？——好的，請隨便。此處Yes，helpyourself是表示“同意”的一種表達。表示同意的用語還有“Certainly/Exactly/Sure/Ofcourse./Iagree./Noproblem./That’sexactlywhatIwasthinking.”等。熱點考向3情感1.表示驚奇。Really?/Howcome?/Whatasurprise！/Oh，dear！Goodheavens!2.表示同情。I’msorrytohearthat./Don’tworry./Whatapity!That’sreallyunlucky./Badluck.3.表示安慰。Don’tworry./Don’tbeafraid./Takeyourtime.Takeiteasy./Makeyourselfathome.It’squiteallright./It’llbeOK.【真題變式】根據(jù)所給漢語完成句子。①(2012·江蘇高考)—Don’tworry,Mum.Thedoctorsaiditwasonlytheflu.—_______(這下松了一口氣)!I’lltellDadthere’snothingserious.答案：Whatarelief②(2012·浙江高考)—I’mgoingtoSanFranciscoforacoupleofdays.—_______(我真羨慕你).IwishIcouldgetawayforawhile.答案：Ireallyenvyyou易錯點1忽視英漢差異導致的誤判1.—It’sgettinglate.I’mafraidImustbegoingnow.—OK.______.A.TakeiteasyB.GoslowlyC.StaylongerD.Seeyou【易錯分析】本題易誤選B，因為在中國，送客時通常說“請慢走”。

【解析】選D。考查情景交際。句意：——天晚了，恐怕我現(xiàn)在必須走了?！玫?，再見?？腿艘?，主人說OK，表明同意，接下來應當是“再見”，故選D項。Takeiteasy別著急；Staylonger再過一會兒，均與語境不符。2.(2013·濟南模擬)—CouldIborrowthebookbyMoYan?—_______.A.ByallmeansB.You’rewelcomeC.Yes,youcouldD.Iamafraidso【解析】選A?？疾榍榫敖浑H。A項意為當然可以；B項意為不客氣；C項應該是Yes,youcan.D項意為恐怕是這樣的。此題易誤選C項，在回答同意對方的請求時，可以使用can/may，但是不能使用could/might?！菊`區(qū)點撥】①解答此類題目的關鍵是了解中英兩種文化的差異，弄清楚中英文交際習慣的方式。②解題時要認真分析語境，結合所學慣用表達法做出正確的選擇。易錯點2受思維定勢制約導致的誤判1.—Sorry,Icouldn’tcometotheparty.Iwassickthatday.—______.A.Idon’tknowthatB.That’sallrightC.Yes,we’llhaveanotherpartyD.No,thepartywasn’theld【解析】選B。此處That’sallright意為沒關系，是對他人道歉的一種應答。2.—Mydaughterhaspassedthedrivingtest.—Congratulations!She’sreallyintelligent.—______.A.No,no,sheisnothingB.Oh,thankyouC.SometimessheisintelligentD.Youareright【解析】選B。當?shù)玫綄Ψ降淖ＹR/贊美/表揚時，常用Thankyou回答。3.—Wouldyoupleasecometomybirthdaypartythisweekend?—______.A.Yes,IwouldB.MypleasureC.Sorry,Iwouldn’tD.Certainly,Iwill【易錯分析】本題易誤選A或C，以為用would的一般疑問句就用would或wouldn’t來作肯定或否定回答?！窘馕觥窟xD?？疾榍榫敖浑H。句意：——這周末來參加我的生日宴會好嗎？——當然可以了，我會來的。選項A和C不符合英語習慣；選項B意為“不用謝，別客氣”，不符合語境。故選D?！菊`區(qū)點撥】①解答此類題目的關鍵是排除思維定勢的干擾。②牢記情景交際常用表達方式,認真分析語境有助于此類題目的解決。③平時要盡量多了解一些英語國家的風土人情、生活習慣，注意歸納、總結和積累習慣上的差異，熟悉并能正確運用所學慣用法。1.(2013·西安模擬)—Ken,______,butyourradioisgoingtooloud．—Oh,I’msorry．I’llturnitdownrightnow．A.itdoesn’thurttoaskB.I’mcrazyaboutitC.I’mreallytiredofitD.Ihatetosayit【解析】選D?？疾榍榫敖浑H。Ihatetosayit后面多跟but，句意為“我很不想說(這句話)”，符合上下文語境。2.(2013·青島模擬)—I’msorry,Sir.Igotstuckintheheavysnowonthewaytoworkthismorning.—______youweresolate.Itisnoneofyourbusiness.A.GoaheadB.ForgetitC.NowonderD.Noway【解析】選C。考查情景交際。句意：——很抱歉，先生，我今早在上班途中被大雪困住了?！y怪你遲到了。那不是你的錯。goahead意為“繼續(xù)”；forgetit意為“沒關系；算了”；nowonder意為“難怪”；noway意為“沒門”。3.(2013·臨沂模擬)—CanIlookatthemenuforafewmoreminutesbeforeIorder?—Ofcourse.______,Sir.A.MakeyourselfathomeB.AtyourserviceC.TakeyourtimeD.Itdoesn’tmatter【解析】選C。考查情景交際。句意：——我點菜之前可以再看幾分鐘菜單嗎？——當然，不著急，先生。此處第一句表示征求對方許可，故排除D項；A項意為“別拘束，隨便”；B項意為“聽候吩咐”；C項意為“(時間足夠)不著急”；D項表示“沒有關系”。根據(jù)上下文語境，此處使用takeyourtime。4.—Whatdoyouwanttodonext?Wehavehalfanhourbeforethebasketballgamestarts．—_______．Whateveryouwanttodoisfinewithme．A．ItalldependsB．It’suptoyouC．AllrightD．That’sallright【解析】選B。考查情景交際。根據(jù)下文的Whateveryouwanttodoisfinewithme．可知此題選B項。5.—Iwasreallyanxiousaboutyou.Youshouldn’thaveleftwithoutawordthatday.—_______A．Whynot？B．Really?C．Idon’tknow.D．I’mterriblysorry.【解析】選D?？疾榍榫敖浑H。I’mterriblysorry.表示道歉。6.(2013·福州模擬)—Hello,Mrs.James,isSallyathome?Iwanttoplaybadmintonwithher.—______.She’sgoneforawalkacrossthefields.A.I’msorryB.HoldonC.NoProblemD.Forgetit【解析】選A。考查情景交際。此處表示要找的人不在，理應表示歉意，故使用I’msorry。7.—Willyoucompletethetaskintime?—Sure,Iwill.______.A.EverythingispossibleB.Butit’stoohardC.NomatterwhatwillhappenD.Thoughit’sapieceofcake【解析】選C?？疾榍榫敖浑H。此處答語部分相當于Sure,Iwillcompletethetaskintime,nomatterwhatwillhappen。Nomatterwhatwillhappen是一個讓步狀語從句。8.—Ittookmetwentyyearstobuildupmybusiness，anditalmostkilledme.—Well，youknowwhattheysay.______.A．ThereisnosmokewithoutfireB．PracticemakesperfectC．AllroadsleadtoRomeD．Nopains，nogains【解析】選D?？疾榍榫敖浑H。根據(jù)一方所陳述的“花了我二十年時間成就事業(yè)，費了不少勁”可知，另一方則表達了觀點“不勞無獲(Nopains,nogains)”。9.—MayItrythejacketon?—______，butIthinkitwillbetoosmallforyou.A.AsyoulikeB.ByallmeansC.AsaresultD.Believeitornot【解析】選B?？疾榍榫敖浑H。此處習語Byallmeans表示“完全可以”。10.(2013·咸陽模擬)—Hi,Sam.I’mgoingtotakealongwalkalongthesunnybeachandgoswimmingtoday.—______!A.HowniceyouareB.That’sallrightC.SoundsgreatD.Goodexercise【解析】選C?？疾榍榫敖浑H。句意：——嗨，薩姆，我今天打算沿陽光沙灘散步并游泳。——聽起來很好！此處Soundsgreat表示對上面所說的話表示肯定。11.—It’sbeenrainingforawholeweek.Ithinkit’llgetfinesoon.—______.Wearegettingintotherainyseasonnow.A．Yes，itwillB．OfcoursenotC．It’spossibleD．It’shardtosay【解析】選D。考查情景交際。一方認為“天很快會轉晴”，另一方則表示一種“不肯定”的看法：很難說(It’shardtosay.)。12.—DoyoumindifIopenthedoor?—_______.Ifeelabitcold.A.OfcoursenotB.I’dratheryoudidn’tC.GoaheadD.Pleasecloseit【解析】選B?？疾榛卮餌oyoumindif...的用語，“我寧愿你別開”。13.(2013·哈爾濱模擬)—ItwasannouncedthatanotherstudentinourschoolhadwonthefirstprizeforChinaHighSchoolChemistryOlympiad.—Oh,really?______Hemusthaveputalotofworkintoit.A.Thatsoundsfine.B.That’squitesomething.C.That’sagoodpoint.D.Getamoveon.【解析】選B?？疾榍榫敖浑H。句意：——據(jù)宣布我校的另一名學生獲得了中國中學生化學奧林匹克競賽一等獎?！?，真的嗎？真了不起，他肯定是投入了大量的精力。That’squitesomething.表示對上面所說情況的贊揚和肯定，此處可譯為“真了不起”。14.—I’mnotgoodattabletennis,youknow.—______We’replayingforfun.Justtryandyou’llseeyoucandoit.A.Well,itdepends.B.Takeyourtime.C.Comeon!D.That’sOK.【解析】選C?？疾榍榫敖浑H。A項意為“好的，看情況而定”；B項意為“別著急”；C項意為“(用于鼓勵他人)來吧”；D項意為“好的”。根據(jù)上下文，此處應用Comeon。15.(2012·南寧模擬)—I’mafraidIdon’twanttotakepartinthecompetition.Theopponentsareverystrong.—______,Tom.Youcanbeatthem.A.GoforitB.MakeitC.GetitD.Letitbe【解析】選A。考查情景交際。句意：——恐怕我不想?yún)⒓颖荣悺κ趾軓?。——去試一試吧，湯姆。你能擊敗他們。Goforit去試一試；Makeit成功；Getit明白了；Letitbe順其自然吧。十三十四六大技巧規(guī)避單項填空命題陷阱應試技巧命題陷阱破題秘籍1.找準關鍵詞句找準關鍵詞句有助于把握上下文之間的邏輯關系,從而準確把握句意。實用指數(shù):★★★★★(2012·北京高考)We______thedifficultytogether,butwhydidn’tyoutellme?A.shouldfaceB.mightfaceC.couldhavefacedD.musthavefaced找關鍵:whydidn’tyoutellme解句意:我們可以一起面對困難的,但是你為什么沒有告訴我(你的困難)呢?定答案:表示對過去發(fā)生動作的一種虛擬語氣,表示本來可以做某事(但未做),用couldhavedone。故選C。明誤區(qū):易誤選A項,應該做某事,陳述的是將來的事情應試技巧命題陷阱破題秘籍2.變換復雜句式題干若是復合句、被動句、疑問句、倒裝句、強調句等句式時,把它變成便于理解的簡單句、主動句或陳