高中英語人教版Unit4Wildlifeprotection 優(yōu)秀

SectionⅠWarmingUp&Reading(Ⅰ)—Reading姓名：________測試時(shí)間：45分鐘本卷總分：50分自評或老師評分：________基礎(chǔ)訓(xùn)練Ⅰ.Fastreading1．Daisywenttotheseplacestoseesomeendangeredwildlifeexcept________.A．TibetB．ZimbabweC．a(chǎn)thickrainforestD．Indonesia2．TherearenotasmanyantelopesasthereusedtobeinTibet,________.A．becauseofpollutionB．thankstothedevelopmentoftheindustryC．a(chǎn)saresultofkillingD．fortheydonotproducetheyoungfastenough3．TheBESTwaytoprotecttheantelopeis__________________________________.A．toleavethemastheyareB．tostopthefurtradeC．tocallonpeopletostopkillingD．toletmorepeopletoknowthetruth4．Farmersusedtohuntelephantsbecause______.A．theywanttomakemoneyfromtheanimalsB．theywanttoprotecttheircropsfrombeingdestroyedC．theywanttogettheirfurandivoryD．theythoughtthelargeanimalsweretoodangeroustothem5．IntherainforestinSouthAmerica,plantswhichcontaindrugs________.A．a(chǎn)rewaitingtobediscoveredandmadeintomedicineB．shouldbeintroducedtootherpartsoftheworldC．a(chǎn)renotpaidattentiontobytheWWFD．needattentionandprotection答案：1．DⅡ.CarefulreadingWorkinpairsandfillintheblanksbelowaccordingtothetext.SomethingaboutDaisy'sStrangeDreamInherdream,acarpettookhertomanyplaces.PlacesshewentTibetZimbabweArainforestAnimalsshemetAn2．________An3．________ASituationsoftheanimalsAntelopes,whoseisbeingusedtomakesweaters,arekilledforthebeneaththeirstomachs.Farmers7．________themwithout.Butnowthenumbersare.Themonkeyisrubbingitselftoitselffrommosquitoes.答案：1．flying5．fur9．increasingⅢ.SummarySummarizethegeneralideaofthetextinabout30words.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案：ThepassagetellsusDaisy'sexperiences.ShevisitedTibet,Zimbabweandarainforest,whereshefoundthatsomeanimalsareindangerandrealizedtheimportanceofprotectinganimals.語篇提能Ⅰ.完形填空SavingtheNorthernWhiteRhinoMeetSudan.Heisanorthernwhiterhinoceros,araresubspeciesofwhiterhinos.Buthe'snotjustanynorthernwhiterhino.Heistheonlymalenorthernwhiterhinoleftintheworldandoneoftheonlyfivenorthernwhiterhinos__1__today.ThatmeansSudan,42,isthesubspecies'lasthopeof__2__extinction.Toprotecthim,officialshaveplacedhim__3__24-hourarmedguardincentralKenya.Sudanlivestherewithtwofemalenorthernwhiterhinos,FatuandNajin.__4__twonorthernwhiterhinofemalesareindifferentzoos.Nonorthernwhiterhinosareleftinthe__5__.Northernwhiterhinos,whichcan__6__upto5,000pounds,wereonce__7__acrossnorthernandcentralAfrica.Buttheir__8__weredestroyedbyyearsofwar.Morethan1,000rhinoswere__9__lastyearingamereservesinSouthAfricaalone.Fifty-fourrhinoswerekilledinKenya,whichhasamuch__10__Sudan,Fatu,andNajinhavehadtheirhorns__11__sothatpoachers(偷獵者)willnotwanttohuntthem.Allthreerhinoshavebeen__12__withradiotransmitters(發(fā)射機(jī)),andpeopleoftengointonearbycommunitiestogather__13__onpoaching.“Withtherising__14__forrhinohorns...wefacemanypoachingattempts，”saysSimonIrungu,oneofSudan'sprotectors.“__15__wemanagetofightagainstalargenumberofthese,weoften__16__ourlivesinthelineofduty.”O(jiān)fficialsatOlPejetaarehopingSudanandoneofthefemaleswillbeabletohavea__17__.Sudanisveryold,butscientistsarenot__18__theirhope.“Keepingrhinoprotectorswellequipped,highlytrained,andwellmotivatedis__19__tothesurvivalofallrhinosubspecies，”onepersonsaid.“The__20__wehavereceivedfromallovertheworldhasbeenunbelievable.”B．a(chǎn)wakeC．a(chǎn)bsentD．a(chǎn)live2．B．determiningC．concerningD．refusing3．B．underC．beyondD．with4．B．OtherC．TheotherD．Others5．B．worldC．shadeD．wild6．B．riseC．a(chǎn)ddD．look7．B．plentifulC．helpfulD．powerful8．B．sourcesC．habitatsD．journeys9．B．discoveredC．transportedD．injured10．B．fewerC．largerD．smaller11．B．removedC．rubbedD．measured12．B．coveredC．fittedD．circled13．B．requestC．evidenceD．guidance14．B．searchC．competitionD．demand15．B．WhileC．SinceD．Before16．B．organizeC．riskD．devote17．B．restC．bathD．walk18．ofB．relyingonC．settingdownD．givingup19．B．keyC．rareD．hard20．B．honorC．a(chǎn)wardD．prize居住在肯尼亞自然保護(hù)區(qū)的北方雄性白犀?！K丹，今年已經(jīng)42歲了。他是世界上最后一頭北方雄性白犀牛。倘若他最后無法繁衍子嗣，北方白犀牛這一物種將從我們的世界消失。1．解析：結(jié)合上文中的“Heistheonlymalenorthernwhiterhinoleftintheworld”可知，它是世界上唯一的北方雄性白犀牛，因此可知他是現(xiàn)在活著的(alive)五頭北方白犀牛之一。答案：D2．解析：與上文的“Heistheonlymalenorthernwhiterhinoleftintheworld”呼應(yīng)，此處表示由于他是唯一的北方雄性白犀牛，因此他是這個(gè)物種避免滅絕的最后希望。avoid“避免”，符合語境。答案：A3．解析：根據(jù)語境可知，這里指為了保護(hù)Sudan，官員們對他進(jìn)行了24小時(shí)的武裝保護(hù)。答案：B4．解析：結(jié)合上文中的“oneoftheonlyfivenorthernwhiterhinos”和“Sudanlivestherewith...FatuandNajin”可知，這里表示另外兩頭北方雌性白犀牛生活在不同的動物園。表示在確定范圍內(nèi)的其他幾個(gè)應(yīng)用theother。答案：C5．解析：這里與上文的differentzoos呼應(yīng)，指這些北方白犀牛都生活在動物園里，已經(jīng)沒有這種犀牛生活在野外了。wild“處于野生狀態(tài)”，符合語境。答案：D6．解析：根據(jù)后面的“upto5,000pounds”可知，北方白犀牛可以重達(dá)5000磅。weigh“重，重量是……”，符合語境。答案：A7．解析：根據(jù)語境可知，這里指的是這種北方白犀牛曾經(jīng)在非洲北部和中部大量存在著。plentiful“豐富的，充足的”，符合語境。答案：B8．解析：根據(jù)后面的“weredestroyedbyyearsofwar”可知，北方白犀牛的棲息地(habitats)被多年的戰(zhàn)爭摧毀了。答案：C9．解析：這里與下文中的“Fifty-fourrhinoswerekilledinKenya”呼應(yīng)，指去年僅在南非禁獵區(qū)就有超過一千頭犀牛被殺死。答案：A10．解析：根據(jù)語境可知，在南非和肯尼亞都有大量的犀牛被殺死，因此犀牛的數(shù)量很少了。答案：D11．解析：根據(jù)后面的“sothatpoachers(偷獵者)willnotwanttohuntthem”可知，人們已經(jīng)把Sudan,Fatu和Najin的犀牛角去除了，所以偷獵者就不想捕獲他們了。remove“移走，去掉”，符合語境。答案：B12．解析：根據(jù)后面的“withradiotransmitters(發(fā)射機(jī))”可知，人們給這三頭犀牛都安裝了無線電發(fā)射機(jī)。fit“安裝”，符合語境。答案：C13．解析：根據(jù)前面的“withradiotransmitters(發(fā)射機(jī))”和“onpoaching”可知，人們經(jīng)常去附近的地方收集偷獵的信息(information)。答案：A14．解析：根據(jù)前面的rising和后面的“rhinohorns...wefacemanypoachingattempts”可知，人們對犀牛角的需求(demand)增加了。答案：D15．解析：結(jié)合兩個(gè)分句的邏輯關(guān)系可知，此處表示讓步，故選B項(xiàng)。答案：B16．解析：根據(jù)空前的“fightagainstalargenumberofthese”和空后的ourlives可知，這里指“我們”經(jīng)常冒著生命危險(xiǎn)，與偷獵者斗爭。risk“冒……的危險(xiǎn)”，符合語境。答案：C17．解析：根據(jù)前面講的北方白犀牛數(shù)量的減少可知，官員們希望Sudan和一個(gè)雌性白犀牛能夠生個(gè)小犀牛。答案：A18．解析：根據(jù)but可知，雖然Sudan已經(jīng)很老了，但是科學(xué)家們?nèi)匀粵]有放棄(givingup)希望。答案：D19．解析：根據(jù)前面的“Keepingrhinoprotectorswellequipped,highlytrained,andwellmotivated”可知，這些對于保護(hù)所有犀牛亞種免于滅絕來說是至關(guān)重要的(key)。答案：B20．解析：結(jié)合后面的“wehavereceivedfromallovertheworldhasbeenunbelievable”可知，此處指的是我們得到的來自全世界的支持(support)是難以置信的。答案：AⅡ.閱讀理解IftheSeaveysaren'talreadythefirstfamilyofsleddogracing,they'reontheirwaytobecomingthat.OnWednesday,forthethirdtimeinfouryears,DallasSeaveywonAlaska'sIditarodTrailSledDogRace.Andhisfather,MitchSeavey,cameinsecond.Dallasfinishedthe979-mileracein8days,8hours,13minutesand6seconds,fivehoursslowerthanhisrecord-settingfinishlastyear.Butitwasstillgoodenoughtowin.Dallasowedthistohisdogteam.“Ireallydobelievethatthisisoneofthebestdogteamsthat'severbeen，”hesaid.TheIditarodroutewasmovedfurthernorththanusualthisyear.Alaskahadawarmer-than-normalwinter.Andhadtheushers(趕狗拉雪橇的人)usedtheusualroute,theymighthavebeensleddingonmudinsteadofsnowandice.Butjustastheracewasbeginning,acoldfront(冷鋒)sweptacrossthestate.“Thetemperaturefell40belowzeroandsnowfelldown，”Dallassaid.“Itwasnottheeasyrunthatmanypeoplehadexpected.”TheIditarodisconsideredtheSuperBowlofsleddogracingandhonorssomebravemen.Itessentiallyretraces(重走)therouteusedin1925,whenmenondogsledsracedacrossthestatetodeliverlifesavingserum(血清)toNome,tostopapotentiallydeadlydisease.It'sanextremetestofstrengthandpatience—forthehumanushersandtheirdogs.Thatwasaverytoughrace,butDallashadalotofconfidenceinhisdogs—andhimself.“Aslongasyoutakecareofthedogteamandmakegooddecisions,goodthingswillhappen，”Dallassaid.Forcominginfirstthisyear,Dallasgot$70,000andanewpick-uptruck.Mitchgotapproximately$58,600forcominginsecond.IncludingMitch'sIditarodwinin2023,theSeaveyfamilyhasnowwonfourIditarodsinarow.AndjudgingbywhattheysaidonWednesday,neitherthefathernorthesonplanstoquitanytimesoon.Aslongastheywerehavingfun,theysaid,theywouldkeeponcompeting.“Thewinisaresultofdoingwhatwelove，”Dallassaid.1．WhodidDallasthinkcontributedtohiswinningmost?A.Hisdogteam.B.Hisfather.C.Histeacher.D.Hisfriends.2．Whathappenedduringthisyear'sIditarod?A.Racersmovedfurthersouththanusual.B.Racersbecameslowerthantheydidlastyear.C.Racershadtoruninanunexpectedsnow.D.Racersspentmostoftheirtimesleddingonmud.3．TheoriginalpurposeoftheIditarodwasto________.A.testhuman'sstrengthandpatienceB.amusethosesufferingfromadeadlydiseaseC.developtheteamworkoffiercedogsD.rememberthosewhoriskedsavingothers'lives4．Howm