高中英語人教版Unit2TheOlympicGames 單元綜合測(cè)評(píng)

單元綜合測(cè)評(píng)Ⅰ.閱讀理解(共10小題；每小題分，滿分25分)A(2023·河南新鄉(xiāng)佳譽(yù)中學(xué)高一檢測(cè))Everypersonhastheirownwayofsayingthings,theirownspecialeverydayAmericanexpressionsarebasedoncolours.Redisahotcolour.Americansoftenuseittoexpressmaysaytheyareredhotaboutsomethingunfair.Whentheyareredhottheyareveryangryaboutsomething.ThesmallhottastingpeppersfoundinmanyMexicanfoodsarecalledredhotsfortheircolourandtheirfierytaste.Fastloudmusicispopularwithmanypeople.Theymaysaythemusicispopularwithmanypeople.Theymaysaythemusicisredhot，especiallythekindcalledDixielandjazz.Pinkisalighterkindofred.Peoplesometimessaythey'reinthepinkwhenthey'reingoodhealth.TheexpressionwasfirstusedinAmericaatthebeginningofthe20thprobablycamefrommanybabieswhowerebornwithanicepinkcolourshowinggoodhealth.Blueisacoolcolour.ThetraditionalbluesmusicintheUnitedStatesistheoppositeofredhotmusic.Bluesisslow,sadandsoulful.DukeEllingtonandhisorchestrarecordedafamoussong—MoodIndigo—aboutthedeepbluecolour,indigo.Inthewordsofthesong：“Youaren'tbluetillyou'vehadthatMoodIndigo.”Someonewhoisblueisverysad.Thecolourgreenisnaturalfortreesandgrass.Butitisanunnaturalcolourforhumans.Apersonwhohasasickfeelinginhisstomachmaysayhefeelsalittlegreen.Apassengeronaboatwhoisfeelingverysickfromhighwavesmaylookverygreen.Sometimesapersonmaybeupsetbecausehedoesnothavesomethingasniceashisfriend's,likeafastnewcar.Thatpersonmaysayheisgreenwithenvy.Somepeoplearegreenwithenvybecauseafriendhasmoredollarsofarecalledgreenbacksbecausethatisthecolourofthebacksideofthepapermoney.Thecolourblackisoftenusedinexpressions.Peopledescribeadayinwhicheverythinggoeswrongasablackdateofamajortragedyisrememberedasablackday.Ablacklistisillegalnow.Butatonetime,somebusinessesrefusedtoemploypeoplewhowereonablacklistforbelongingtounpopularorganizations.【語篇解讀】文章主要介紹了和顏色有關(guān)的習(xí)語。1．Ifyouhadyourwalletstolenwhiledoingsomeshopping，youmaycallit.A．a(chǎn)whiteday B．a(chǎn)blackdayC．a(chǎn)redday D．a(chǎn)greenday【解析】推理判斷題。最后一段說，人們把什么都不對(duì)勁的那一天稱為“黑色的一天”，買東西的時(shí)候錢包被人偷了，夠倒霉的，可謂“黑色的一天”?！敬鸢浮緽2．Supposesaysheisveryhappybecausehisthreechildrenareallinthemeansallhischildrenare.A．luckyandwealthy B．gentleandmodestC．fitandhealthy D．creativeandenergetic【解析】推理判斷題。從文章第三段對(duì)“粉色”的描述可推知說他的三個(gè)孩子都呈粉色，意味著他的孩子都很健康。【答案】C3．Whenshegothomeandfoundnothinghadbeendonebyherhusband,Janewasreally.A．redhot B．greenC．blue D．black【解析】推理判斷題?；氐郊依?，發(fā)現(xiàn)丈夫什么事情都沒有做，妻子當(dāng)然十分生氣了?！敬鸢浮緼B(2023·遼寧鐵路實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)高一期中檢測(cè))Ifyou'replanningontraveling,thereareafewsimplerulesabouthowtomakelifeeasierbothbeforeandafteryourjourney.Firstofall,alwayscheckanddouble-checkdeparture(起程)isamazinghowfewpeoplereallydothisIarrivedattheairportafewminutesaftersecretaryhadgottheticketformeandIthoughtshehadsaidthattheplaneleftat10：Iarrivedattheairport,theclerkatthedeparturedesktoldmethatmyflightwas,Ihadtowaitthreehoursforthenextoneandmissedanimportantmeeting.Thesecondruleistorememberthateveninthisageofcreditcards,itisstillimportanttohaveatleastalittleofthelocalcurrency(貨幣)withyouwhenyouarriveinacanbenecessaryifyouareflyingtoaplacefewtouristsnormallyvisit.OnceIarrivedataplaceatmidnightandthebankattheairportwasclosed.TheonlywaytogettomyhotelwasbytaxiandbecauseIhadnodollars,Iofferedtopayinpoundsinstead.“Listen!Ionlytakerealmoney！”thedriversaidIwasabletoborrowafewdollarsfromaclerkatthehotel,butitwasembarrassing.Thethirdandlastruleistofindoutasmuchasyoucanabouttheweatheratyourdestinationbeforeyouleave.IfeelsorryforsomeofmyworkmateswhotravelinheavysuitandraincoatsinMay,whenitisstillfairlycoolinLondonorManchester,toplaceslikeAthens,RomeorMadrid,whereitisalreadybeginningtogetquitewarmduringtheday.【語篇解讀】作者就出國(guó)旅行給讀者提了三點(diǎn)建議。了解一些簡(jiǎn)單的規(guī)則會(huì)給旅行帶來很多的方便。第一點(diǎn)是再三確認(rèn)出發(fā)時(shí)間；第二點(diǎn)是隨身帶一些當(dāng)?shù)氐呢泿牛坏谌c(diǎn)是充分了解當(dāng)?shù)氐奶鞖馇闆r。4．Whereisthewritermostprobablyfrom?A.Italy B．TheUSAC.Britain D．Greece【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段的“becauseIhadnodollars，Iofferedtopayinpoundsinstead”可知，作者沒有帶美元，想用英鎊付打車的錢，由此可知，作者可能來自英國(guó)，故選C。【答案】C5．Accordingtothepassage,thedriverwasangrybecause.A．theauthorgavehimfalse(假的)moneyB．theauthordidnotgivehimthelocalmoneyC．theauthorofferedtopaybycreditcardD．theauthorhadnoenoughchange【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段的“Listen！Ionlytakerealmoney！”可知，司機(jī)的意思是他只收他們國(guó)家的錢，也就是美元，而且作者舉這個(gè)例子是為了驗(yàn)證隨身攜帶當(dāng)?shù)刎泿诺闹匾?，故選B?！敬鸢浮緽6．Thewritermainlytellsus.A．howtomakelifeeasierB．howtobewellpreparedforatripC．howtoenjoyourselvesontripD．howtoplanourtrip【解析】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段“Ifyou'replanningontraveling，thereareafewsimplerulesabouthowtomakelifeeasierbothbeforeandafteryourjourney.”和后面幾段的首句可知，作者認(rèn)為出國(guó)旅行一定要做好充分的準(zhǔn)備，作者給讀者提了三個(gè)建議，故選B?！敬鸢浮緽CTheWinterOlympicsisalsocalledtheWhiteOlympics.Atthistime,manycolorfulstampsarepublishedtomarkthegreatGames.ThefirststampsmarkingtheopeningcameoutonJanuary25,1932intheUnitedStatesforthe3rdWhiteOlympics.Fromthenon,publishingstampsduringtheWhiteOlympicsbecamearule.Duringthe4thWinterOlympicGamesagroupofstampswerepublishedinGermanyinNovemberfiveringsofOlympicsweredrawnonthefrontofthesportswear.ItwasthefirsttimethattheringsappearedonthestampsoftheWhiteOlympics.Inthe1950's,thestampsofthiskindbecamemorecolorful.WhentheWhiteOlympicscame,thehostcountriesaswellasthenon-hostcountriespublishedstampstomarkthoseGames.ChinaalsopublishedfourstampsinFebruary1980,whentheChinesesportsmenbegantotakepartintheWhiteOlympics.JapanisanAsiancountrythathaseverheldtheWhiteOlympics.Altogether14,500millionstampsweresoldtoraisemoneyforthissportsmeet.Differentkindsofsportsweredrawnonthesesmallstamps.Peoplecanenjoythebeautyofthewonderfulmovementsofsomesportsmen.【語篇解讀】本文主要介紹了冬季奧運(yùn)會(huì)時(shí)發(fā)行的一些郵票的情況。7．TheworldmadeitaruletopublishstampstomarkthegreatworldGames.A．a(chǎn)ftertheyear1936B．a(chǎn)fterthe3rdWhiteOlympicsC．beforethe3rdWhiteOlympicsD．beforetheyear1932【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第一段的最后兩句話可知選B?！敬鸢浮緽8．TheWinterOlympicsisheldonce.A．everytwoyearsB．everythreeyearsC．everyfouryearsD．everyfiveyears【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。因?yàn)?932年為3rd,1936年為4th，故應(yīng)為每四年一次。所以選C?！敬鸢浮緾9．WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.OnlythehostcountriescanpublishstampstomarkthoseGames.B．Onlythenon-hostcountriescanpublishstampstomarkthoseGames.C．AllthecountriescanpublishstampstomarkthoseGames.D．Japancan'tpublishstampstomarkthoseGames.【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段的“thehostcountriesaswellasthenon-hostcountriespublishedstampstomarkthoseGames”可知正確答案?！敬鸢浮緾10．WhatmayappearonthestampsoftheWinterOlympics?A．Basketball. B．Tabletennis.C．Football. D．Skating.【解析】推理判斷題。只有D選項(xiàng)才是在冬季奧運(yùn)會(huì)中舉行的?！敬鸢浮緿Ⅱ.閱讀填句(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分)(2023·南昌二中第一次檢測(cè))Playingsportsisalotoffun.Gettinghurtisnot.11Wearprotectiveequipment.Theequipmentyouweardependsonthesportyou(頭盔)arethemostcommonprotectiveprotectyourheadwhileyou'replayingfootball,baseball，softball，biking，skateboarding，andsoon.Warmup.12Doingsomestretching(伸展)cangetyoupreparedtohitthefield.Bywarmingup,yougetyourselfreadytoplay.Warmingupyourmusclesandpracticingasporthelpkeepyousafe,too.Knowtherulesofthegames.Trafficlightshelppreventcrashesbetweenthemanycarsthatdriveontheroadstogether.Thisworksbecausedriversknowtherulesandfollowthem—atleastmostofthetime.13Whenplayersknowtherulesofthegame,fewerinjurieshappen.Forexample,youknowthatinsocceryoucan'tcomefrombehind,crashintoaplayer'slegs,andstealtheball.It'slegal—andsafer—togoaftertheballratherthantheplayer.14Somerulesdon'thaveanythingtodowithscoringrulesarejustaboutprotectingotherpeople.Forexample，adiverwouldmakesurethatthepoolwasclearbeforedivingin.Otherwise,heorshemightlandonsomeoneelse.15Thisisareallyimportantyoulovesports,youmaygetrightbackinthegame,evenafteraninjury.Butplayingwhenyou'rehurtisabadidea.Itcanleadtoanevenworseinjury.A．Watchoutforothers.B．Don'tdotoomuchexercise.C．It'sthesamewaywithsports.D．Don'tplaywhenyou'reinjured.E．It'snotagoodideatojustgotothefieldandstartplaying.F．Youandtheotherplayersknowwhattoexpectfromeachother.G．Takethesestepstopreventinjuriessoyoucanstayinthegame.【答案】11－15GECADⅢ.完形填空(共20小題；每小題分，滿分30分)InanationalspellingcontestinAmerica,an11-year-oldgirlwasaskedtospellacertainword.Butwithher16voicethejudgeswerenotsurewhethershespelledthewordwiththeletterAorE.Theytalkeditoverand17decidedtosimplyaskherwhatshehadsaid.Bynow,thegirlknewshehad18theword.Insteadoflying,shetoldthetruththatshehadsaidthe19letter—soshelostthecontest.Asthegirlwalkedoffthe20，theentireaudiencestood,clappingtoapplaudher21.Later,dozensofnewspaperreporterswroteaboutthis11-year-oldgirl'shonesty,evenwhenit22herthecontest.Butthefactisthatshe23thebiggestcontestthatday：thecontestofher24.Probablythebiggesttestofourcharacterandhonestyiswhatwewoulddoifweknewwewouldneverget25.Thisyounggirlcouldeasilyhave26andnobodywouldhaveknownitbutherself.Butthat'sjustit：Shewouldknowshewaswrong.It'sbeensaid,“Ifyou27，youmakeyourselfcheap.”Thisyounggirlwasstrongandsmartenoughtoprizeherown28andcharactermorethantheprizefromaspelling29.Herrespectforherselfwasmoreimportantthanany30othersmightgiveherforwinningacontest.Sheknewshewouldhavetolivewithherselfandthe31shemadeinthatmomentwillhavealong-lastinginfluence.It'ssotruethatthechoicesyoumaketoday32whatyouarechildrenwill33ourbehaviormuchmorethanouradvice.Soifwewantthemto34tobehonest,wemustshowthemthewaybybeinghonestourselves.Remember,ourkidsare35whatwedoandhowweliveevenwhenwedon'tthinktheyseeorknow.【語篇解讀】在一次拼讀大賽中，一個(gè)小女孩因?yàn)檎\(chéng)實(shí)輸?shù)袅吮荣?，但她的品質(zhì)卻贏得了大家的贊揚(yáng)。16． B．sweetC．tough D．soft【解析】根據(jù)下文評(píng)委聽不清女孩的發(fā)音可判斷，女孩說話的聲音很輕柔，故選擇soft。【答案】D17． B．kindlyC．secretly D．totally【解析】根據(jù)“Theytalkeditover”可知，評(píng)委們?cè)u(píng)論了一番，最后決定問問女孩她剛才說的是什么字母?！敬鸢浮緼18． B．mispronouncedC．misspelled D．lost【解析】根據(jù)上文兩次出現(xiàn)的動(dòng)詞spell可知，此處的意思是“拼錯(cuò)”?！敬鸢浮緾19． B．wrongC．different D．same【解析】根據(jù)上文中的“Insteadoflying”以及下文中的“soshelostthecontest”可知，誠(chéng)實(shí)的女孩向評(píng)委說明自己剛才拼的是錯(cuò)誤的字母。【答案】B20． B．studioC．test D．classroom【解析】根據(jù)語境并結(jié)合常識(shí)可知，既然輸?shù)袅吮荣悾⒅缓米呦屡_(tái)去?！敬鸢浮緼21． B．honestyC．courage D．cleverness【解析】被女孩的誠(chéng)實(shí)所感動(dòng)，全場(chǎng)觀眾站起來熱烈鼓掌，女孩雖敗猶榮。下文也出現(xiàn)了honesty一詞?！敬鸢浮緽22． B．costC．offered D．wasted【解析】cost在此處意為“使喪失，使失去”，雖然女孩因?yàn)檎\(chéng)實(shí)輸?shù)袅吮荣?，但是很多記者紛紛?bào)道這一事件，宣傳女孩的事跡?！敬鸢浮緽23． B．brokeC．won D．defeated【解析】根據(jù)句首的“But”一詞以及下文內(nèi)容可知，但事實(shí)上，女孩在那天贏得了最大的一次比賽?！敬鸢浮緾24． B．knowledgeC．life D．character【解析】character在此處意為“品質(zhì)”，女孩的誠(chéng)實(shí)屬于一種美好的品質(zhì)。第三段第一句中character有提示?！敬鸢浮緿25． B．a(chǎn)wardedC．caught D．reported【解析】或許，對(duì)我們的品質(zhì)和誠(chéng)實(shí)的最大考驗(yàn)在于：如果我們知道自己的行為不會(huì)被發(fā)現(xiàn)我們會(huì)做些什么。getcaught“被捉到，被發(fā)現(xiàn)”。【答案】C26． B．liedC．changed D．a(chǎn)nswered【解析】根據(jù)上文內(nèi)容可知，小女孩本來可以說謊的，因?yàn)槌怂约簺]有人知道事情的真相。lie“撒謊”。【答案】B27． B．fightC．cheat D．insist【解析】根據(jù)下文“youmakeyourselfcheap”可知，如果你有欺詐行為，那么你自己就貶值了。【答案】C28． B．feelingC．diligence D．modesty【解析】conscience意為“良心，良知”，小女孩更看重的是自己的良知和品質(zhì)?！敬鸢浮緼29． B．championC．judge D．expert【解析】根據(jù)第一段第一句中的“anationalspellingcontest”可知，答案為A“比賽，競(jìng)賽”?！敬鸢浮緼30． B．processC．respect D．a(chǎn)wareness【解析】該句是一個(gè)比較句型，根據(jù)主語Herrespectforherself可確定答案，小女孩對(duì)自己的尊重比別人因她比賽獲勝而給她的尊重更為重要?！敬鸢浮緾31． B．conclusionC．discovery D．choice【解析】根據(jù)上文內(nèi)容可知，在誠(chéng)實(shí)與撒謊之間，女孩需要進(jìn)行選擇。下文的choices是提示?！敬鸢浮緿32． B．changeC．keep D．create【解析】你今天所作出的選擇造就了明天的你，這是一個(gè)真理。make在此處意為“使成為”。【答案】A33． B．takeC．follow D．set【解析】俗話說得好，“身教勝于言傳”，我們的孩子可能更容易效仿我們的行為，而不愿意聽從我們的建議。follow效仿，接受……為榜樣?！敬鸢浮緾34．up B．bringupC．takeup D．comeup【解析】根據(jù)句首的“So”可知，此處承接上文，如果我們希望自己的孩子長(zhǎng)大成為一個(gè)誠(chéng)實(shí)的人，我們自己必須是一個(gè)誠(chéng)實(shí)的人?！敬鸢浮緼35． B．inspectingC．correcting D．watching【解析】根據(jù)下文出現(xiàn)的see一詞可確定答案，即使在我們沒有意識(shí)到的情況下，我們的孩子也在看著我們的一言一行?！敬鸢浮緿Ⅳ.語法填空(共10小題；每小題分，滿分15分)Thewaywecookisimportant.Inmanycountries,thetwochoicesare36.(nature)gasorelectric-poweredstoves.TheWorldHealthOrganizationwarnsthatmillionsofpeople37.(suffer)fromindoorairpollutionatpresenttime，whichresultsfromtheuseof38.(danger)fuelsandcook-stovesinthehome.WHOofficialssaynearlythreebillionpeopleare39.(able)tousecleanfuelsandtechnologiesforcooking，heatingandlighting.Asaresult,morethansevenmillionpeoplediefromexposuretoindoororoutdoorairpollutioneachyear.Mostofthedeathsarein40.(develop)countries,suchasIndia,ChinaandLatinAmericancountries.WHOofficialssayopeningawindowordoor41.(let)outtheharmfulairwillnotcorrectthe.willonlypollutetheoutdoors.NigelBruce，43.isaprofessorofPublicHealthattheUniversityofLiverpool,saysresearchersaredevelopinggoodcook-stovesandotherequipmenttoburnfuels44.amoreefficientway.But,thisisjustastart.Itisurgingdevelopingcountriestouse45.(clean)fuelsandincreaseaccesstocleanerandmoremoderncookingandheatingappliances(用具).【語篇解讀】本文主要介紹了由于做飯?jiān)斐傻氖覂?nèi)污染以及WHO給出的一些建議。36．natural考查形容詞。通過下文的gas可知此處需要形容詞以修飾名詞gas，故填natural，構(gòu)成短語naturalgas，意為天然氣。37．a(chǎn)resuffering考查時(shí)態(tài)。通過下文的atpresenttime可知，這件事情是正在發(fā)生的。故選用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，填aresuffering，意為正在遭受。38．dangerous考查形容詞。通過下文的fuels可知此處需要形容詞以修飾名詞fuel，故填dangerous，意為危險(xiǎn)的能源。39．unable考查形容詞。根據(jù)上文的are可知此處需要填形容詞，但是再根據(jù)句意：三十億人無法使用干凈的能源，故加上其否定前綴，填unable。40．developing考查形容詞。根據(jù)下文所舉例子可知，這些國(guó)家都是發(fā)展中國(guó)家，故填developing，構(gòu)成短語developingcountries，意為發(fā)展中國(guó)家。41．tolet考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。本題考查非謂語動(dòng)詞擔(dān)當(dāng)目的狀語的用法，上文的openingawindowordoor的目的是為了讓有毒的空氣流通出去，故選用不定式表示目的，填tolet。42．It/That考查代詞。本句句意：……只會(huì)污染戶外。通過上下文的理解可知，這里所指內(nèi)容為上文提到的開窗或門。故填it或that指代這一行為，注意首字母大寫。43．who考查定語從句的關(guān)系詞。本句為非限制性定語從句，先行詞為NigelBruce，在從句中擔(dān)當(dāng)主語，故填who。44．in考查介詞用法。本句考查固定短語ina．..way，意為以……方法。故填in，意為以一種更加有效率的方法。45．cleaner考查形容詞比較級(jí)。increaseaccesstocleanerandmoremoderncookingandheatingappliances(用具)可知，這里是指更加干凈的能源，增加使用更干凈、更現(xiàn)代化廚具的機(jī)會(huì)。故填cleaner。Ⅴ.完成句子(共10小題；每小題2分，滿分20分)46．BBC表示英國(guó)廣播公司。BBCstandforBritishBroadcastingCorporation.47．我過去常常在操場(chǎng)上踢足球。Iusedtoplayfootballontheplayground.48．學(xué)生們陸續(xù)地把試卷交上來。Thestudentshandedtheirpapersinoneafteranother.49．他已經(jīng)被這所著名的大學(xué)錄