高中英語外研版Module1SmallTalk 學業(yè)分層測評

學業(yè)分層測評(一)Ⅰ.單句語法填空1．Youneedn'tbecome'sjustan(formal)interview.2．Keepyourheadupand(confident)approachher.3．Iaskedhimifhewouldhelpmeandhe(nod)．4．Theworkiseasy(do)．5．Don'tloseshouldbeconfidentyourself.6．Ourcompanypromisedequal(opportunity)forwomen.7．Theenemyforceswere(advance)againstourdefenseworks.8．Shewasalreadyalittlenervoustheinterview.9．Thechangeofthecityisimagination.10．Therichshouldn'tshowofftheirwealth.，theyshouldcontributemoremoneytothepoor.【答案】4．todo8．a(chǎn)boutⅡ.單句改錯1．Thehouseiscomfortabletolive.2．Thereis，inadditionto，onefurtherpointtomake.3．Tomisnervouswiththecomingexamnextweek.4．Trytoactconfident，evenifyoufeelnervous.5．Tomsaidyes，noddedhishead.【答案】后加in2.去掉第一個to→about→confidently→noddingⅢ.閱讀理解【導學號：38300042】Inmostlanguages，agreetingisusuallyfollowedby“smalltalk”．SmalltalkmeansthelittlethingswetalkaboutatthestartofaEnglish-speakingcountriespeopleoftenmakesmalltalkabouttheweather：“Niceday，isn'tit？”“Terribleweather，isn'tit？”Butthereissomethingspecialaboutsmallmustbesomethingwhichbothpeoplehavethesameopinionpurposeofsmalltalkistoletbothpeopleagreeonmakesmeetingpeopleeasierandmoreusuallyagreeabouttheweather，soitisasafetopicforsmallpeopleoftendisagreeaboutreligionorpoliticssothesearenotsuitabletopicsforsmalltalkintopicsforsmalltalkalsodependonwheretheconversationistakingfootballmatches，peoplemakesmalltalkaboutthegametheyarewatching：“Greatgame，isn'tit？”Atbusstops，peoplemaycommentaboutthetransportsystem：“Thebusserviceisterrible，isn'tit？”Greetingsandsmalltalkareanimportantpartofconversationinanywaypeoplegreeteachotherandthethingstheytalkabout，however，maybedifferentfromonelanguagetoshowsthatthereismuchmoretolearnwhenwelearnalanguagethanjustthevocabularyandthegrammarofthealsohavetolearnthesocialbehaviorofthepeoplewhospeakit.1．WhichofthefollowingisthecommontopicoversmalltalkfornativespeakersofEnglish?A．Politics. B．Families.C．Education. D．Weather.【解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段的“InEnglish-speakingcountriespeopleoftenmakesmalltalkabouttheweather”可知選D?！敬鸢浮緿2．Whydowemakesmalltalkaccordingtothepassage?A．Toletbothpeopleargueaboutsomething.B．Toletbothpeopleagreeonsomething.C．Toenlargeourknowledge.D．Tokillourtime.【解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段的“Thepurposeofsmalltalkistoletbothpeopleagreeonsomething.”可知答案?！敬鸢浮緽3．Thepassagesuggeststhatwhenwelearnalanguage，．A．weshouldunderstandtheimportanceofthelanguageB．it'snecessarytolearnaboutthecultureofthecountryC．weshouldlearnaboutthetransportsystemofthecountryD．it'senoughtograspthegrammarandvocabularyofthelanguage【解析】推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，要掌握一門語言，學習這個國家的文化是很必要的?！敬鸢浮緽4．Itcanbelearnedfromthepassagethat．A．it'simportanttofindasuitablesmalltalksubjectB．smalltalkdependsonthepurposeoftheconversationC．inEnglish-speakingcountriesweshouldtalkabouttheweatherD．a(chǎn)greeingwitheachotheristhekeytoasuccessfulconversation【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章可知，在談話時找到一個合適的話題是非常重要的，故選A?！敬鸢浮緼Ⅳ.完形填空(2023·全國乙卷)AHeroicDriverLarryworkswithTransportDrivers,morningin2023,Larrywas1along165northafterdeliveringtooneofhis2．Suddenly,hesawacarwithitsbrightlightson.3hegotcloser，hefound4vehicleupsidedownonthemorelookandhenoticed5shootingoutfromunderthe6pulledover,setthebrakeand7thefireextinguisher(滅火器)．Twogoodburstsfromtheextinguisherandthefirewasputout.Themanwhohadhisbrightlightson8andtoldLarryhehad9anemergency10heardawoman'svoicecomingfromthewrecked(毀壞的)vehicle.11thevehicle,theysawthatawomanwastryingtogetoutofthebrokentoldhertostay12untiltheemergencypersonnelarrived，13shethoughtthecarwasgoingto14．Larrytoldherthathehadalreadyputoutthefireandsheshouldnotmove15sheinjuredherneck.Oncefireandemergencypeoplearrived,Larryandtheotherman16andletthemgoto,Larryaskedthe17ifhewasneededor18tolethimandtheothermango.Onethingis19—Larrywentaboveandbeyondthecallofdutybygettingsoclosetotheburningvehicle！His20mostlikelysavedthewoman'slife.【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。主要講述了運輸司機拉里在路上冒險救人的故事。你想知道他的英勇事跡嗎？快讀一下文章吧！1． B．touringC．traveling D．rushing【解析】上下文語境題。根據(jù)文章的第一句話可知，拉里是一名運輸司機，2023年的一天上午，他在運送完他的一個客戶的貨物后，在公路上行進(travel)。walk走，步行；tour旅游，觀光；travel旅行，行進；rush急速行進。【答案】C2． B．colleaguesC．employers D．customers【解析】上文語境題。根據(jù)上文的TransportDrivers，Inc.可知，拉里是把貨送到他的一個客戶(customer)那里。passenger乘客；colleague同事；employer雇主；customer顧客，客戶?！敬鸢浮緿3． B．AlthoughC．As D．If【解析】下文語境題。根據(jù)下文的hefound...(他發(fā)現(xiàn)……)知，此處是指當(as)他靠近時。since既然，自……以來；although雖然，盡管；as當……的時候；if如果，假如?！敬鸢浮緾4． B．a(chǎn)notherC．that D．his【解析】下文語境題。前文提到了一輛亮著汽車大燈的車，下文又提到了另一(another)輛車。【答案】B5． B．smokeC．water D．steam【解析】下文語境題。根據(jù)空格后的shootingoutfromunder...(從……下面冒出)以及下文的thefireextinguisher知是火焰(flame)。flame火焰；smoke煙；water水；steam蒸汽?！敬鸢浮緼6． B．disabledC．removed D．a(chǎn)bandoned【解析】下文語境題。下文的wrecked(毀壞的)與disabled(有障礙的，殘疾的)一致。汽車在事故中受了損害，應該用disabled來修飾，disabledvehicle失去行駛能力的車輛。used用過的；disabled有障礙的，殘疾的；abandoned被拋棄的，被遺棄的；removed是remove的過去分詞，意為“被移走的，被清除的”?！敬鸢浮緽7．holdof B．preparedC．tookchargeof D．controlled【解析】上下文語境題。根據(jù)上文的pulledover，setthebrakeand...和下文的thefireextinguisher可知，拉里先向路邊?？?，然后踩剎車，最后抓住(getholdof)滅火器。getholdof抓住；prepare準備；takechargeof負責；control控制。【答案】A8．down B．camethroughC．camein D．cameover【解析】下文語境題。根據(jù)空格后的toldLarry知是走過來(comeover)。comedown下降，降低；comethrough收到，傳來，獲批準；comein進來；comeover過來?！敬鸢浮緿9． B．receivedC．made D．confirmed【解析】固定搭配題。makeanemergencycall打緊急呼救電話。return回來，歸還；receive收到；make進行，制造；confirm確認，證實，認可。【答案】C10． B．a(chǎn)gainC．finally D．even【解析】上下文語境題。他們在談話，然后(then)聽到了一位女士的聲音。then然后；again再一次，又一次；finally最后；even甚至?！敬鸢浮緼11． B．ParkingC．Passing D．Approaching【解析】下文語境題。根據(jù)下文的saw(看見)知是靠近(approach)汽車。start開動，開始；park停車；pass通過；approach接近，靠近。【答案】D12． B．stillC．a(chǎn)way D．calm【解析】詞義辨析題。根據(jù)下文的untiltheemergencypersonnelarrived可知，他們告訴她在緊急救援人員來之前不要動(staystill)。quiet靜靜的，常表示一個人的性情穩(wěn)定或外表安靜；still靜止的，不動的；away離開；calm平靜的，鎮(zhèn)靜的。【答案】B13． B．soC．a(chǎn)nd D．but【解析】上下文語境題?？崭袂罢f拉里和那位男士讓那位女士不要動，而空格后說那位女士擔心汽車出狀況，前后兩部分之間是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故用but。for因為；so因此；and和；but但是?！敬鸢浮緿14． B．slipawayC．fallapart D．crash【解析】上下文語境題。根據(jù)下文的putoutthefire(撲滅了火)知，此處是指車里的女士擔心汽車會因起火而爆炸(explode)。explode爆炸；slipaway逃走；fallapart破裂，崩潰；crash碰撞，墜毀。【答案】A15．if B．unlessC．incase D．a(chǎn)fter【解析】上文語境題。她不應該動，以免(incase)傷了