廣東省東莞市高埗中學(xué)2021年高三英語(yǔ)期末試題含解析

廣東省東莞市高埗中學(xué)2021年高三英語(yǔ)期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.

—Whyareyoulateforthemeeting?

—Igotcaughtintheheavyrain,orI______earlier.

A.arrived

B.hadarrived

C.wouldarrive

D.wouldhavearrived參考答案：D2.Wehadto

ourvisittothepyramidsbecauseofthebadweather．A．prohibit

B．postpone

C．foresee

D．preserve參考答案：B3.__

_iswell-knowntoallisthatthe2010ShanghaiWorldExpohasbeenbroughttoanend.

A．As

B．That

C．What

D．It參考答案：C略4.Thehouserentishigh..I’vegotabouthalfthespaceIhadathomeandI’m

paying______here.A.asthreetimesmuch

B.asmuchthreetimesC.muchasthreetimes

D.threetimesasmuch參考答案：D5.

MountWuyiissuchanattractiveplaceofinterest______everyonelikestovisit.

A.that

B.as

C.which

D.what參考答案：B6.Parentsandchildrenshouldcommunicatemoreto________thegapbetweenthemsothattheycanunderstandeachotherbetter.A.open B.narrow C.widen D.leave參考答案：B略7.Idon’tmindpickingupyourthingsfromthestore._________thewalkwilldomegood.A.Soonerorlater

B.Still

C.Intime

D.Besides參考答案：D解析：根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，后句為前句的補(bǔ)充，所以應(yīng)選Besides表達(dá)“此外”的意思，而still前后從句應(yīng)一致，是“仍舊是，依舊是”的意思，所以此題正確答案為D。8.Itisrequiredthatmoreattention____theworkingconditionsoftheworkersinourcountry.A.shouldbepaidtokeep

B.bepaidtohavingkeptC.shouldbepaidtohaveimproved

D.bepaidtoimproving參考答案：D9.—Hi,Mike!Nicetomeetyou.—Oh,Jack,aren’tyou?It’ssurprising.I_____Iwouldmeetyouhere.A.didn’tthink

B.neverthink

C.hadn’tthink

D.won’tthink參考答案：A考查時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，應(yīng)該是指“我”之前沒(méi)有想到，故用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。10.Inthepastdecades,seaice____intheArcticasaresultofglobalwarming.A.hadmelted

B.hasbeenmelting

C.melted

D.ismelting參考答案：B略11.—Doyouthinkhewillcometomybirthdayparty?

—_____________A．That’swonderful．

B．youcancountonit．C．That’sOK．

D．Sowhat?參考答案：B12.—Arethereanyareasthatyoufeelnot____inthebook? —Sorry．I'venoidea．A．produced

B．filled

C．referred

D.covered參考答案：D試題分析：考查單詞辨析。句意：在這本書(shū)中你有理解的地方嗎？covered有遮蓋物的，引申意為不理解的。故選D?！久麕燑c(diǎn)睛】英語(yǔ)詞匯一詞多義、一詞多性現(xiàn)象非常普遍,這給學(xué)習(xí)造成了很大困難?？忌荒芏嘧⒁夥e累，或者對(duì)詞義掌握的較為牢固，還是對(duì)考生的單詞積累有要求。16.Thisisthecar_______doorwasslightlydamagedintheaccident.

A.which

B.whose

C.where

D.when參考答案：B略14.Thesceneryinthesouthisquitedifferentfrom_____ofthenorthwest,withitsrollingmountainsandplains.

A.which

B.what

C.that

D.theone參考答案：C15.---AreyougoingtoseeTheFlowersofWarbyZhangYimou?

---_______It’ssaidtobetoogoodafilmtomiss.A.Noproblem!

B.That’sforsure.C.Whyme?

D.Whybother?參考答案：B16.Sallylikesgoingtoschool______shehasgotmanygoodfriendsthere．（）A．or B．because C．unless D．so參考答案：B薩利喜歡去學(xué)校，因?yàn)樗谀抢镉泻芏嗪门笥眩畂r是并列連詞，意思是"或者"，連接兩個(gè)并列的句子，而本題中兩個(gè)句子是從屬關(guān)系，故可排除A．so也是并列連詞，意思是"因此，所以"，強(qiáng)調(diào)的是"結(jié)果"，而分析可知本句中"shehasgotmanygoodfriendsthere"表示的是"原因"，故可排除D．unless"除非，如果不"，在意義上相當(dāng)于if…not，因此在有些場(chǎng)合中unless與if…not可互換使用，引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句．because"因?yàn)?，引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句．分析可知前后兩句話之間是邏輯上的"原因"關(guān)系，再結(jié)合句子所表達(dá)的意思可知答案選B．本題考查從屬連詞的用法．連詞的用法辨析，要注意分析主從句之間的邏輯關(guān)系，再確定相應(yīng)的連詞，同時(shí)注意不同的連詞的語(yǔ)義及用法區(qū)別．17.It’sfuntoseeallthefoodIhavemade insuchashorttime.

A．eating

B．tobeeaten

C．beingeaten

D．eaten參考答案：D18.._________youmayhave,youshouldgatheryourcouragetofacethechallenge.A.Whateverseriousaproblem B.Howeverseriousaproblem C.Howeveraseriousproblem D.Nomatterhowaseriousproblem參考答案：B19.Intimeofseriousaccidents,

weknowsomebasicthingsaboutfirstaid,wecansavelives.

A．whether

B．until

C．if

D．unless參考答案：C．解析：狀語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞。根據(jù)句意可以做出正確選擇。二、新的題型20.Approximatelyl,250kmlong,theRedSeacoastofEgyptissurelyoneofthebestplacesintheworldtogounderwaterdiving.___36___？Itshotsunnyclimateandclearwarmwatermakeittheidealplaceforbeginnersaswellasforexperienceddivers,atanytimeoftheyear.Withoverfiftydivingcentresinthearea,manydifferenttypesofdivingarepossible.Atcentresforcompletebeginners,therearemanytrainingcoursesdesignedforthem.___37___.

Thesedivesgettherookie(新手)diversusedtobeingunderwaterandteachsomebasicskillssuchasswimmingandbreathingbelowthesurface.Moreexperienceddiverscanchoosefromavastrangeofpossibleactivities.Manyofthesecanbeenjoyedeitheraspartofagroupor,iftheyprefer,alone.SomeliketoexplorethecoastoftheNationalPark,wherethesteepcliffs(懸崖)extendunderwatertoadepthofmorethanseventymetres.___38___,fordivesofthiskind,diversareadvisedtobeaccompaniedbyaguide.Anexperiencedguidecanhelpthediversescapethedangerbeforeitapproaches.Forreallyadvanceddivers,therearesomefascinatingwrecks(失事船只)atthebottomoftheRedSea.____39____,itiswellworthgoingjusttoseethehugevarietyofbeautifulplantsandfishdownthere.

However,diversdoneedtobeawarethatonekickinthewrongdirectioncancausea“storm"offinedarksilt(淤泥)whichcanbevirtuallyblinding.

___40___.However,diversareforbiddentotouchanythingorattempttomoveanyartworks.A.IfyouareamoreexperienceddiverB.HowwelldoesitliveuptoitsreputationC.WhereisexactlythistrulywonderfuldivingplaceD.AsthestrongcurrentscansuddenlychangedirectionE.TheyallincludesimplediveswithaqualifiedinstructorF.AlthoughvisitstotheseoldshipsrequirequitelongboattripsG.Alsosomeofthesiteshaveartworkslyingintheshipsoronthesandybottom參考答案：36.B

37.E

38.D

39.F

40.G【分析】本文是說(shuō)明文。文章介紹了潛水佳地——紅海海岸?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)上下文語(yǔ)境分析，選項(xiàng)B符合題意：B項(xiàng)中的reputation指代設(shè)空處前一句中的oneofthebestplacesintheworldtogounderwaterdiving；設(shè)空處下一句Itshotsunnyclimateandclearwarmwatermakeittheidealplaceforbeginnersaswellasforexperienceddivers,atanytimeoftheyear.解釋了B項(xiàng)內(nèi)容。故選B?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)上下文可知，E項(xiàng)中的They指代設(shè)空處前一句中的manytrainingcourses；E項(xiàng)中的simpledives與設(shè)空處下一句中的Thesedives為同一所指。故選E。【38題詳解】根據(jù)逗號(hào)后面的內(nèi)容“對(duì)于這樣的潛水，最好有一名潛水指導(dǎo)員陪同”以及本段末尾部分escapethedangerbeforeitapproaches可知，D項(xiàng)“由于水流強(qiáng)勁，還會(huì)隨時(shí)改變方向”符合語(yǔ)境。故選D?！?9題詳解】F項(xiàng)中的theseoldships指代設(shè)空處上一句中的somefascinatingwrecks；F項(xiàng)中的requirequitelongboattrips與逗號(hào)后面的itiswellworthgoing形成對(duì)比，由此可知逗號(hào)前后部分存在語(yǔ)意上的轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故F項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)下一句However,diversareforbiddentotouchanythingorattempttomoveanyartworks.表述：然而，潛水者被禁止觸摸任何東西或試圖移動(dòng)任何藝術(shù)品。該句與設(shè)空處有轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，且本句中的artworks原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)了G.Also,someofthesiteshaveartworkslyingintheshipsoronthesandybottom中的“artworks”一詞。句意：此外，一些遺址的藝術(shù)品躺在船上或沙質(zhì)海底。故G項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境。【點(diǎn)睛】七選五的解題技巧之一是根據(jù)上下文詞匯來(lái)鎖定線索。即：要關(guān)注空白前后的名詞和動(dòng)詞，然后在選項(xiàng)中查找它們的近義詞、反義詞、同義詞、同類詞等。其次是一些專有名詞，比如說(shuō)數(shù)詞、代詞、時(shí)間、年代、地點(diǎn)/名稱等。如在本文中，第1小題中的B項(xiàng)中的reputation指代設(shè)空處前一句中的oneofthebestplacesintheworldtogounderwaterdiving；第2小題中，E項(xiàng)中的They指代設(shè)空處前一句中的manytrainingcourses；E項(xiàng)中的simpledives與設(shè)空處下一句中的Thesedives為同一所指；第4小題，F(xiàn)項(xiàng)中的theseoldships指代設(shè)空處上一句中的somefascinatingwrecks；選項(xiàng)中的requirequitelongboattrips與逗號(hào)后面的itiswellworthgoing形成對(duì)比，由此可知逗號(hào)前后部分存在語(yǔ)意上的轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系；第5小題空格下一句中的artworks原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)了G項(xiàng)中的“artworks”一詞，通過(guò)以上分析可知，設(shè)空處所選項(xiàng)均與上下文有相互呼應(yīng)的詞語(yǔ)或者語(yǔ)境關(guān)聯(lián)，掌握好這一技巧，對(duì)于解題是極為關(guān)鍵的。三、閱讀理解21.任務(wù)型讀寫（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容在表格中的空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。注意：每個(gè)空格只填一個(gè)單詞。Ifyouareaskedtochairameeting,rememberthefollowingsixgoldenrulesformeetingmanagement.1.Alwaysstartthemeetingontime.Ifyoubeginontime,groupmemberswhoshowuplatewillrealizethevalueoftime.Beginningontimereflectstheskillasaneffectivetimemanagerandsetsanexampleforotherstofollow.2.Selectanote-takerorarrangetohavethemeetingaudio-taped.Youmayneedtoreferbacktoanissuethatwasdiscussedduringthemeetingatalaterdate.Goodrecord-keepingisasignofagoodmeetingmanageraswell.

3.Learntolisten.Somanytimeswethinkwearegoingtosayand,intheprocess,blockoutimportantpointsthatothergroupmembersmaybecontributing.Additionally,weoftenhearonlywhatwewanttohear,ratherthanreallylistentootherpeople.Meetingsthatarecharacterizedbyeffectivelisteningaresuccessfulmeetings.4.Keepthediscussionontrack.Manytimesimportantissuescangetsidetrackedinameeting,especiallywheneveryonehasadifferentopinionaboutthetopic.Ifanunexpectedconflictdevelopsoncethemeetingisinprogress,eitherappointasubcommitteetolookintotheproblem,orasktheparticipantsinvolvedintheconflicttomeetwithyouafterthemeeting.Doingsowillhelpkeepthediscussionontrackandminimize(減少)thechancesofwastingparticipants’timeofgreatvalue.5.Giveeveryoneanopportunitytobeheard.Somepeopletendtocontrolmeetings,whereasotherswaittobeaskedtheiropinions.Astheleaderofthemeeting,youneedtokeepanopenmindandmakesureeveryonefeelswelcometocontributeandexpressideaswithoutcriticism.6.Endontime.Ifyousaidthemeetingwouldlastnolongerthanonehour,mak