廣東省云浮市連山田家炳中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高三英語聯(lián)考試卷含解析

廣東省云浮市連山田家炳中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高三英語聯(lián)考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.——Willyoube___thisafternoon,John?——Itdepends.I’mafraidI’llbecalledinbymymanager.

A.suitable

B.convenient

C.accurate

D.available參考答案：D2.—ItisnotclearwhetherorhowSandyhasinfluencedthevote．—That's

Idon’t

agreeObviously,thestormwasin

Obama’sfavor.A．what

B．where

C．when

D．how參考答案：B3.____NobelPrize___Literature2012isawardedtoChinesewriterMoYan,whichinspiresbillionsofChinesepeople.A．/;in

B．The;

for

C．A;on

D．The;of參考答案：B4.

Igotovermylowspirits．Fromthenon,Ibegansmilingtomyclassmates．

A．Consistently

BRoughly

CEventually

DConstantly參考答案：C5.There’squiteagoodonecalledtheGardenHotelinthetown,

Ithinkisnotfarfromtherailwaystation．

A．where

B．which

C．what

D．that參考答案：B略6.Shehasagiftforcreatinganatmosphereforherstudents______allowsthemtocommunicatefreelywitheachother.A.which B.whereC.whatD.who參考答案：A7.SallywasexcitedtomeetSusanatthepartylastnight.They__________eachothersincetheygraduatedfromOxfordUniversityin2010.A.haven’tseen

B.hadn’tseen

C.didn’tsee

D.don’tsee參考答案：B【命題立意】考查時態(tài)的用法。句意：Sally昨天晚上見到Susan很高興。她們2010年從牛津大學(xué)畢業(yè)以來還沒有見過面。Sally和Susan見面是昨天晚上的事情，她們沒見面是發(fā)生在昨晚以前的事情。題干中有since從句，動作也發(fā)生在過去。表示發(fā)生在過去的過去的事情用過去完成時。故選B。8.Somecompaniesarethinkingofwaystosavenatural_____bymakingbetteruseofthewaterusedinthebathroom.A.resources

B.sources

C.power

D.energy參考答案：A.解析：考查名詞辨析。resource”資源”,naturalresources指“自然資源”source“來源,出處；河流的源頭,發(fā)源地”。power“力量，權(quán)力,勢力;能力,體力”。energy“能量,能源；精力，活力,干勁”。9.—Howaboutseeingafilmthisevening?—________Ihaven’tseenanyforhalfayear.A.Nochance.

B.That’sright.

C.Whynot?

D.Mypleasure.參考答案：C10._______isreportedinthenewspaper,theairpollutioninsomebigcities,suchasBeijingandWuhan,hasbecomemoreandmoreserious.A.That

B.Which

C.As

D.What參考答案：C11.—Youlookprettytiredtoday!—I

anenvironmentalreportoverthelastfewdays,whichshouldbesubmittedtothebosstomorrow.A.wrote

B.waswriting

C.hadwritten D.havebeenwriting參考答案：D

12.-Canyousparemeafewminutesnow.7

--

,butI'llbefreethisafternoon.A.No,Iwon't

B.Yes,withpleasure

C.I'mnotsure

D.I'mafraidnot參考答案：D13.Thosewhoarealwaystalkingloudlyinpublicshouldremind________ofthefeelingsofotherpeople.

A.them

B.themselves

C.theirs

D.oneself參考答案：B14.Suchafiercedog_______thatwehadtowaitoutsidebeforewecouldgetintohisyard.A.hashehad

B.didhehave

C.hehad

D.hehashad參考答案：B15.Itis__________tospendmoneyonpreventingillnessesbypromotinghealthylivingratherthanspendingontryingtomakepeople___________aftertheyareill.A.good…good

B.well…better

C.better…better

D.better…good參考答案：C解析：本句為復(fù)合句，it是形式主語，真正的主語是動詞不定式短語tospend…。ratherthan是固定短語，意為“與其說……，不如說……”。其句意為：與其把錢花在讓人康復(fù)上，倒不如將錢花在通過提升健康的生活來預(yù)防疾病。29.Neverbefore________seenagirlwhocanswimasfastasYeShiwen.

A.hadwe

B.wehad

C.havewe

D.wehave參考答案：C略17.---Whyistheroadsocrowded?

---Thetwoundergroundlines________.

A.arebuilt

B.havebeenbuilt

C.arebeingbuilt

D.havebeenbuilding參考答案：C18._____

thehelpofourteachers,we______theproblem.AUnder;tooknotroubleinsolving

BIn;hadnotroubleatsolvingCOn;keptnotroublestosolve

DWith;hadnodifficultysolving

參考答案：D19.Bettydoesn`thaveenoughmoneytobuythatcoat.It`svery___.Thepriceistoo_____.Ahigh,high

Bexpensive,expensive

Cexpensive,high

Dhigh,expensive參考答案：C二、完型填空20.Expertssayboredomisgoodforkids.Itforcesthemtobecreative,___21___theirimaginations,andhelpsthemdiscovernewthings.A(n)___22___inpointis13－year－oldLukeThrillfromDubuque,Iowa.Lukewas___23___ofplayingvideogamesandridinghisbike,sohedecidedtobuildatinyhouseinhisbackyardinstead.Hemademoneyfromcuttinglawns(草坪)and___24___exchangedsomeservices,suchasgainingthehelpofanelectricalengineer___25___sweepinghisgarage.Lukealso___26___sparematerialsfromhisgrandmother'shouseandother___27___materialsfromhisneighborsforsomeofthewindowsandthedoor.The89－square－foothomecost$1,500tobuildand___28___18months.Insidethere'sakitchenette,abacksittingroom,atableandamounted(鑲嵌的)TV,andanupstairsbedroomcanbeeasily___29___bystairway.AlthoughLukedidthe___30___andlearnedhowtodoallthework,hehadhisfather's___31___throughouttheproject.GregThrillwasveryhappythathissonlearnedtostayon___32___anddealwithgrown－ups.___33___，hehadsomesimpleruleswhenLuke___34___thehouse:“You___35___themoney.Youbuildit.Andyouownit.”Lukeisnowinlovewith____36____.HehasaYouTubechannelandhopesto___37___otherkidstostartbuilding.___38___，hewantstobuildabiggertinyhousetolivein,butfornow,he___39___inhisnewhomeafewnightsaweek,doeshomeworkthere,andusesittotakea___40___fromhistwinbrother.21.A.changes B.ignores C.improves D.weakens22.A.method B.explanation C.procedure D.case23.A.tired B.fond C.confident D.guilty24.A.thus B.even C.still D.anyhow25.A.inexchangefor B.inpraisefor C.insupportof D.inplaceof26.A.updated B.ordered C.removed D.used27.A.recycled B.cheap C.new D.raw28.A.spent B.took C.saved D.wasted29.A.supported B.accessed C.held D.landed30.A.research B.housework C.experiment D.discovery31.A.permission B.help C.control D.order32.A.credit B.business C.budget D.duty33.A.Therefore B.Besides C.Rather D.However34.A.finished B.decorated C.started D.painted35.A.borrow B.donate C.raise D.distribute36.A.books B.videos C.riding D.building37.A.inspire B.press C.command D.warn38.A.Luckily B.Eventually C.Frequently D.Strangely39.A.bringsout B.leavesout C.hangsout D.putsout40.A.ride B.risk C.chance D.break參考答案：21.C

22.D

23.A

24.B

25.A

26.D

27.A

28.B

29.B

30.A

31.B

32.C

33.D

34.C

35.C

36.D

37.A

38.B

39.C

40.D這是一篇記敘文，通過來自Dubuque,Iowa的13歲的盧克對建筑感興趣的例子，證明無聊對孩子有好處。它迫使他們變得有創(chuàng)造力，提高他們的想象力，幫助他們發(fā)現(xiàn)新的事物。【21題詳解】考查動詞辨析。A.changes改變；

B.ignores忽略；

C.improves提高；

D.weakens變?nèi)?。句意：它迫使他們變得有?chuàng)造力，提高他們的想象力，幫助他們發(fā)現(xiàn)新事物。由下文andhelpsthemdiscovernewthings可知，前后句子為并列關(guān)系。故C選項切題?！?2題詳解】考查名詞辨析。A.method方法；

B.explanation解釋；

C.procedure程序；

D.case情況，案例。句意：一個相關(guān)的例子是關(guān)于來自LukeThrillfromDubuque,Iowa的13歲的盧克的故事。根據(jù)句意，D選項切題?！?3題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。A.tired累的；

B.fond喜歡的；

C.confident自信的；

D.guilty有罪的。句意：盧克厭倦了玩電子游戲和騎自行車。Expertssayboredomisgoodforkids，可知，專家認(rèn)為無聊對孩子有好處，所以列舉了盧克厭倦了玩電子游戲和騎自行車來證明專家的觀點。故A選項切題?！?4題詳解】考查副詞辨析。A.thus因此；

B.even甚至；

C.still仍然；

D.anyhow無論如何。句意：他從割草中賺錢，甚至交換了一些服務(wù)。even用來說明，小男孩不僅賺取現(xiàn)金，還交換服務(wù)，節(jié)省自己的預(yù)算，使自己的房子更快更好地完成。故B選項切題。【25題詳解】考查介詞短語辨析。A.inexchangefor以……換……；

B.inpraisefor贊揚；

C.insupportof支持；

D.inplaceof代替。句意：打掃電氣工程師的車庫，以換取他的幫助。由前文exchangedsomeservices可知，A選項切題?！?6題詳解】考查動詞辨析。A.updated更新；

B.ordered命令；

C.removed移除；

D.used使用。句意：盧克還用他祖母家房子的剩余材料和他的鄰居家的其它回收材料做一些窗戶和門。建筑房屋需要使用材料。故D選項切題?！?7題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。A.recycled可循環(huán)的，可循環(huán)再造的；

B.cheap便宜的；

C.new新的；

D.raw未加工的。句意：盧克還用他祖母家房子的剩余材料和他的鄰居家的可循環(huán)利用的材料做一些窗戶和門。根據(jù)句意，A選項切題?！?8題詳解】考查動詞辨析。A.spent花費；

B.took拿；

C.saved節(jié)??；

D.wasted浪費。句意：這座89平方英尺的房子花費了1,500美元建造，花費了18個月。Sth.takes+時間/金錢“某物花費了多少時間/金錢”。故B選項切題?！?9題詳解】考查動詞辨析。A.supported支持；

B.accessed接近；

C.held持有；

D.landed著陸。句意：樓上的臥室可以很容易地通過樓梯進入。根據(jù)句意，B選項切題?！?0題詳解】考查名詞辨析。A.research研究；

B.housework家務(wù)；

C.experiment實驗；

D.discovery發(fā)現(xiàn)。句意：盡管Luke做了研究，并學(xué)會了如何做所有的工作，但他在整個項目中都得到了他父親的幫助。由前文的對房子內(nèi)部的描述，可知，小男孩是進行了研究。故A選項切題?！?1題詳解】考查名詞辨析。A.permission允許；

B.help幫助；

C.control控制；

D.order命令。句意：盡管Luke做了研究，并學(xué)會了如何做所有的工作，但他在整個項目中都得到了他父親的幫助。根據(jù)句意，B選項切題。【32題詳解】考查名詞辨析。A.credit信譽；

B.business生意；

C.budget預(yù)算；

D.duty職責(zé)。句意：GregThill很高興看到他的兒子學(xué)會保持預(yù)算，學(xué)會了和大人相處。由前文的割草賺錢和交換服務(wù)，以及房子的總花費，可知，父親對兒子能在控制預(yù)算的情況下，建好房子感到很高興。故C選項切題。【33題詳解】考查副詞辨析。A.Therefore因此；

B.Besides此外；也；

C.Rather；相當(dāng)

D.However然而。句意：然而，當(dāng)盧克開始建造這座房子時，他的父親制定了一些簡單的規(guī)則。前后句語意轉(zhuǎn)折。故D選項切題?！?4題詳解】考查動詞辨析。A.finished完成；

B.decorated裝飾；

C.started開始；

D.painted油漆。句意：然而，當(dāng)盧克開始建造這座房子時，他的父親制定了一些簡單的規(guī)則。由Youraisethemoney.Youbuildit.Andyouownit。可知，這是開始房子時制定的簡單的規(guī)則。故C選項切題?！?5題詳解】考查動詞辨析。A.borrow借；

B.donate捐贈；

C.raise提高；

D.distribute分配。句意：你籌集資金。你建造它。你擁有它。由前文的割草賺錢可知，C選項切題?！?6題詳解】考查名詞辨析。A.books書；

B.videos錄像；

C.riding騎馬；

D.building建筑。句意：Luke喜歡上了建筑。上下文都在講述小男孩建造房子的事。故D選項切題?！?7題詳解】考查動詞辨析。A.inspire激發(fā)；

B.press壓，；

C.command命令；

D.warn警告。句意：他有一個YouTube頻道，希望能激勵其他孩子對建筑感興趣。由上句可知Luke喜歡上了建筑，所以想通過YouTube來激勵更多的孩子對建筑感興趣。故A選項切題?！?8題詳解】考查副詞辨析。A.Luckily幸運地；

B.Eventually最終地；

C.Frequently頻繁地；

D.Strangely奇怪地。句意：最后，他想建造一個更大的房子來居住。根據(jù)句意，B選項切題。【39題詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。A.bringsout闡釋；

B.leavesout戒掉；

C.hangsout居?。籇.putsout撲滅。句意：但現(xiàn)在，他每周都要在他的新房子里呆上幾個晚上，在那里做家庭作業(yè)，在那里休息，避開他的雙胞胎兄弟。根據(jù)句意，C選項切題?！?0題詳解】考查名詞辨析。A.ride旅行；

B.risk冒險；

C.chance機會；

D.break休息；中斷。句意：但現(xiàn)在，他每周都要在他的新房子里呆上幾個晚上，在那里做家庭作業(yè)，在那里休息，避開他的雙胞胎兄弟。根據(jù)句意，D選項切題。21.請認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。JustrecentlyIhadbeenwonderingiftherewasmuchpointindoinglittleactsofkindness.Sooftentheyget

36

,andoccasionallytheycomebacktobiteyou!Then,justlastweek,afteralongtravel,Ifoundmyself

37

atabusstation.Thebuswasfourhourslate!So,IguessIwasn’tinagood

38

.That’swhenawomanaskedmeifIhadanyspare

39

tohelphergetabusticket.“Oh,sure,”Isaidsarcastically(挖苦地).“Howmuchwouldyoulike?”AsIspoke,Imentallykickedmyselfformy

40

andreachedintomybagforsomemoney.AsIhandedherfivedollars,Iheardlowsoundsfromherstomachbecauseofreal

41

.Ireachedbackintomybagandbroughtouta

42

Ihadboughtearlier.Ihandedittoherwitha(n)

43

thatIhopedwouldmakeupformyearliertoneofvoice.Gettinga

44

lookathernow,Irealizedshewasextremelytired,likeshehadhadseveralmonthsof

45

days!Asshetookthefood,alookof

46

washedoverher.Inreturn,shetriedtogivemeaMilwaukeebusticket!Idon’tliveinMilwaukeeandtheticketwillprobably

47

beused,butItookit.Afewminuteslatershecamebackover,apologized,andtoldmeshewasstill

48

offivedollars.Itooksomesinglesoutofmybagandslippedatwentyinthereaswell.

49

,thevoiceinmyheadtoldmeIwasbeingafool.Fiveminuteslatershecamebackagainandtriedto

50

mytwenty.WhenIsaiditwasforhersoshecouldgetsomethingelseto

51

,andthatIwascompletelyseriousandIwasn’ttakingit

52

,shestartedcryingandhuggedme.Fromnowon,whenIwonderifitis

53

tryingtohelpsomeone,Iwillrememberthatwoman.MaybeIamreallymakinga

54

forsomeone.So,sure,sometimesmyeffortsmightnotbenoticed,andsometimestheymightcomebacktobiteme,buttheymightactually

55

anotherhumanbeing!36.A.ignored

B.appreciated

C.acknowledged

D.forgiven37.A.examined

B.trapped

C.confused

D.delayed38.A.habit

B.place

C.mood

D.situation39.A.change

B.time

C.hand

D.energy40.A.appearance

B.attitude

C.selfishness

D.experience41.A.pain

B.anxiety

C.hunger

D.fear42.A.souvenir

B.ticket

C.gift

D.cake43.A.shout

B.smile

C.apology

D.praise44.A.quick

B.gentle

C.good

D.cold45.A.dark

B.tough

C.mysterious

D.special46.A.relief

B.regret

C.doubt

D.anger47.A.once

B.often

C.sometimes

D.never48.A.ashamed

B.aware

C.short

D.proud49.A.Eventually

B.However

C.Therefore

D.Besides50.A.return

B.show

C.share

D.earn51.A.do

B.trade

C.add

D.eat

52.A.away

B.out

C.back

D.over53.A.hard

B.fun

C.useless

D.worth54.A.difference

B.profit

C.decision

D.suggestion

55.A.excite

B.help

C.educate

D.inspire參考答案：36—40ADCAB

41—45CDBCB

46—50ADCBA

51—55DCDAB略三、閱讀理解22.In1988,acompanyinOhioinventedanalcohol-basedhandcleaner,whichwasmeanttobeusedbyhealth-careworker;whensoapandwaterwereunavailable.JoeKanfer,thecompany'sC.E.O.,toldmerecently,“therewereacoupleofotheralcoholproductsoutthere,buttheywerereallyugly.Eithertheyweregreasy(油膩的)ortheyburnedyourhandswhite.”Kanfertookayearandahalftodevelopthisproductwhichisvisuallyappealinganddoesalmostnoharmtoone'sskin.Still.Kanferlostmoneyonitformorethanadecadebecausepeoplecouldn'tgetwhatitwasfor.TheproductwascalledPurell.Today,youseeiteverywhere.Mydoctorusesitseveraltimesduringeveryofficevisit.YoucanhearitinalmosteveryofficeintheU.S.andschoolpicnicswouldbeimpossiblewithoutit.TheformerpresidentGrorgeW.BushwascalledaracistforusinghandcleanerafterfirstshakinghandswithBarackObama,butBushalsogavesomeofittoObamaandrecommendeditasacoldpreventative(預(yù)防藥).Whatwasoncebarelyevenaproductisnowagrowingproductcategory,worthhundredsofmillionsperyear.TheriseofPurellmakessomehealthprofessionalsuneasy.Someclaimedthatpromotinghandcleanermayworsen“ourculture'sirrational(非理性的)fearaboutbacteria.”Still,theclearagreementamongexpertsisthatuncleanhandsposeaserioushealthrisk,andareoneofthemainreasonsinthespreadofinfectionsinhospitals.A2007studyestimatedthat,inAmericain2002,suchinfectionsresultedinmorethanamillionandahalfpatientillnessesandcausedorcontributedtonearlyahundredthousandpatientdeaths-aboutdoublethenumberofU.S.deathscurrentlycausedeachyearbyAIDSandgunscombined.However,Iaskedafoodmicrobiologistwhethercleanhandsmighthaveamedicaldrawback.Hesaid,“WemighthaveamuchhealthierpopulationifweadoptedthekindsofconditionthatweseeinmanyThirdWorldcountries,withpoor-qualityfoodandpoor-qualitywaterandlotsofbacteria.Ifwedidthat,wewouldhaveadultswhowereveryhealthyandhaveverystrongimmunesystems.Unfortunately,thepricethatwewouldpaywouldbeextremelyhighchilddeathrate.”28.WhydidJoeKanferlosemoneyonhisproductaccordingtoParagraph1?A.Becausepeopledidn'tthinkituseful.B.Becausepeoplethoughtitwasugly.C.Becauseitwasharmfultotheskin.D.Becauseitburnedthehandswhite.29.WhatdoesParagraph2mainlytalkabout?A.PurellbringsinlotsofmoneyforKanfer.B.PurellhasbeenwidelyusedintheUS.C.Purellisacoldpreventative.D.Purellmeetsdifferentneeds.30.WhatmainlycausedpatientdeathsaccordingtothefiguresinParagraph3?A.People'sfearaboutbacteria.

B.Handcleaner.C.Bacteriaonthedirtyhands.

D.AIDSandguns.31.WhatcanwelearnaboutthepeopleinThirdWorldcountries?A.Theyadopthealthylivinghabits.B.Theyhavepoorimmunesystems.C.Theyeatfoodwithfewerbacteria.D.Theirchilddeathrateremainshigh.參考答案：28-31.ABCD試題解析：本文介紹了俄亥俄州一家公司發(fā)明的基于酒精的洗手液。28．根據(jù)第一段中Still．Kanferlostmoneyonitformorethanadecadebecausepeoplecouldn'tgetwhatitwasfor可知人們不知道這種產(chǎn)品有什么用。故選項A正確。29．根據(jù)本段第一句TheproductwascalledPurell．Today,youseeiteverywhere．及后面的舉例可知本段主要是講這種產(chǎn)品的流行。故答案B選。30．根據(jù)第三段中uncleanhandsposeaserioushealthrisk,andareoneofthemainreasonsinthespreadofinfectionsinhospitals可知答案C正確。31．根據(jù)最后一段中Unfortunately,thepricethatwewouldpaywouldbeextremelyhighchilddeathrate．可知第三地界的國家由于不衛(wèi)生導(dǎo)致兒童死亡率很高。故選項D正確。23.AccordingtoanewstudyjustpublishedinPsychologicalScience,anyonepersonseeninagroupjustseemsbetterlookingthanwhenviewedalone.Thereason:humaneyesaveragethingsout,andwhenitcomestofaces,averageisusuallygood._____47_____Facialanalysisstudiesshowthesymmetry(對稱)isalmostalwaysregardedasprettierthanasymmetryandthemostbeautifulfacesaretheonesonwhicheyesarenomoreorlessthanacertaindistanceapart,andtheforehead,chin,cheeksandotherfeaturestakeupnomorethanacertainshareofthewhole.It’sthereasonthatmodelsmaybegorgeousbutcanproveawfullydifficulttotellapart.“Perhaps,”sayspsychologicalscientistDrewWalkeroftheUniversityofCalifornia,SanDiego,inastatementthataccompaniedthereleaseofthestudy,“beautifulpeopleareallalike,buteveryunattractivepersonisunattractiveintheirownways.”Totesthowthatplaysoutinagroupsetting,WalkerandhisUCSDcollaborator,psychologicalscientistEdwardVul,recruited130undergraduatestudentsandshowedthempicturesof100differentmenandwomen._____48_____Othertimestheywerecutouttoshowjustonefaceatatime.Stillothertimes,thefacesweretakenoutofcontextandarrangedonasimplegrid(網(wǎng)格)ofeitherfour,nineor16faces.Consistently,theresearchersfound,thesoleshotswereregardedaslessattractivethanthefacesviewedinagroup—whetherinarealsettingoronthegrid.Thiswastrueregardlessofthegenderofthesubjectsandregardlessofwhethertheywouldbroadlybedescribedasfollowingmostdefinitionsofattractivenessorunattractiveness.____49____Theexplanationforthephenomenon,theybelieve,istheaveragingeffectandhowitworks.___50___“Individualswithcomplementaryfeatures—onepersonwithnarroweyesandonepersonwithwideeyes—wouldenjoyagreaterboostinattractivenesswhenseentogether,ascomparedtogroupscomposedofindividualswhohavesimilarfeatures,”WalkerandVulwrite.A.