廣東省佛山市健力寶中學(xué)2023年高二英語上學(xué)期期末試題含解析

廣東省佛山市健力寶中學(xué)2023年高二英語上學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Sosuddenly________thattheanimalsinthezoolookedveryfrightenedduringthetotalsolareclipse(日全食)．A.didtheskyturndark

B.theskydidturndarkC.turnedtheskydark

D.wastheskyturneddark參考答案：A2.______togetaticketfortheconcertEason'sLife,Georgehasbeenstandinginaqueuefor3hours.

A.DeterminingB.TodetermineC.BeingdeterminedD.Determined參考答案：D3.Iadmirethosepeople;

havinglittlemoney,theyfeelhappyandsatisfied.A.with

B.despiteof C.insteadof

D.inspiteof參考答案：D考查介詞短語辨析。句意：我欽佩那些人，盡管他們幾乎沒有錢，但是他們感到幸福滿足。with“有”；despiteof“不管；不顧”；insteadof“代替”；inspiteof“盡管”。結(jié)合句意，故選D。4.

Idon’tbelievethesepeoplehaveachievedsuccess__________.Theymusthaveputmucheffortintotheirwork.A.bycoincidenceB.asusualC.inparticularD.onpurpose參考答案：A5.Hewasallowedtogoswimming_______hekeptneartheotherboys.

A.onconditionthat

B.asfaras

C.evenif

D.asthough參考答案：A6.Atpresent,evensellingnewspapersandmagazineswillmakeaverygood________.A.benefit

B.money

C.interest

D.profit參考答案：D7.Theircarwascaughtinatrafficjam,thus______thedelay.

A.caused

B.tocause

C.wascaused

D.causing參考答案：D8.Weoftenlaughatjokes,butseldomabouthowtheywork.

A.wethink B.thinkweC.wedothink D.dowethink參考答案：D提示:句意為:“我們會對一些玩笑大笑不止,但是卻很少去考慮它們是如何起到這個作用的。”seldom位于句首時,句子要用部分倒裝,故選D項。

9.Inanykindofrelationshipweshouldlearntotreatothersinthesamewayweourselveswanttobetreated,_________theneedsofothersratherthanonourown.

A.focusingon

B.engagedin

C.concentratedin

D.fallingon參考答案：A10.The30thOlympicGamesstarted____July27th,2012inLondon.A.at

B.on

C.in

D.by參考答案：B11.“I_________awakeallnight,thinkingofyou,”he________tome.A.lay;laid B.lied;layC.lied;lied D.lay,lied參考答案：D【詳解】考查詞義辨析。句意：“我整晚躺著睡不著，想著你，”他對我撒謊。lietosb.意為“對某人說謊”。lie-lied-lied說謊；lie-lay-lain躺，處于，保持（某種狀態(tài)），lay-laid-laid放置，安放，產(chǎn)卵。分析句子可知，此句是敘述過去發(fā)生的事，第一空是“躺著（lie）”，要用一般過去時lay。第二個空是“說謊（lie）”，其過去式為lied，故填lied。綜合可知，選D。12.Inordertofindthemissingchild,villagers_____alltheycanoverthepastfivehours.A.did

B.do

C.haddone

D.havebeendoing參考答案：D13.Heis_________now.Tohelphimisa_________thatI’mpreparedtotake.A.inrisk;risk

B.indanger；risk

C.danger;risk

D.indanger；inrisk參考答案：B14.Thesmallmountainvillage

wespentourholidaylastmonthliesin

isnowpartofHubei.A．which;where

B．where;what

C．that;which

D．when;which參考答案：B15.---WhatdoyouthinkofthejacketandthehatIweartoday?---Idon’tthinkthisjacket_________youandthatyourhat_______thisjacketperfectly.

A.suits;fits

B.meets;fits

C.matches;suits

D.fits;matches參考答案：D略16.Itissaidthatthereareplentyofhotelsinthetown.There_____beanydifficultyforyoutofindsomewheretostay. A.wouldn’t B.mustn’t C.needn’t D.shouldn’t參考答案：D17.--WhatshouldIdotoloseweight?

---________morevegetablesandlessfat.A.Totake

B.havingtaken

C.Taking

D.Take參考答案：D18.Thetwowallsaretobeartheweightofthe

room.You

remove

them.A.needn'tB.couldn'tC.mustn'tD.daren't參考答案：C19.Atthecriticalmomentmyadvisormentioned________thescientistwhousedDNAtesttosolvethecenturies-oldmystery.

A.contactingwith

B.tocontact

C.contacting

D.tocontactwith參考答案：C二、新的題型20.Thereispotentiallygoodnewsforcoffee-lovers61drinkingthreeormorecupsofcoffeeadaymayhelppeoplelivelonger.Researcherssuggestthatdrinkingmorecoffeecontributes62alowerriskofdeath,particularlyfromheartdiseases.Thisstudyshowsthatpeoplewhohaveadailyminimumofthreecupsofcoffeeare8-18%lesslikely63(die)fromhealthproblemsthannon-coffeedrinkers.Thisis64firsttimethatthebeneficialeffectsofcoffeeonhumanhealthhavebeenprovedbyresearchers,65(base)onscientificfigures.Notallexpertsagreewiththeresearchfindings.Healthexpertssuggestthatthosepeoplebenefiting66drinkingcoffeemayhavemoremoney,asaresultof67theyareabletoliveahealthierlifestylethannon-coffeedrinkers.Theysayconcretehealthbenefitsofdrinkingcoffeehaven’tbeenproved.When68(refer)totheupperlevelofsafecaffeineintake,expertssaythatmorethan400mgwill69(probable)increasetheriskofsufferingfrompanicattacks,heartproblems,andinsomnia(失眠癥).Dofollowthe70(instruct)fromexpertsifyouwanttoenjoycoffeemore.參考答案：61.that; 62.to;

63.todie;

64.the;

65.based;66.from; 67.which; 68.referring; 69.probably;

70.instructions三、閱讀理解21.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項,選項中有兩項為多余選項。

Donotunderestimatethepowerofrevisioninthedaysandhoursbeforeanexamination.Thecloseryouaretotheexams,themorechanceyouhavetostoreandretaincrucialinformation.Butdonotoverdoit.53_______Aneffectivedailyroutinecanhelpyouthroughanexamperiod,sointhedaysleadinguptoyourfirstexam,getintothehabitofbeingupandreadytoworkbygame.Itcanbeashocktothesystemaftermonthsofworkingtoyourowntimetabletobementallyalertatthattimeifyouhavenotpreparedforit.Onthedayofexam,haveagoodbreakfast,packtwoofeverythingyouneed(pens,pencils,erasers,etc),thenmakeyourwaytotheexaminationhallingoodtime.54_______

Onceinyourseat,simplypauseforafewsecondsandcollectyourthoughts.Closeyoureyesandtakeinafewslowdeepbreathstohelpyourelax.Whenyouturnoverthetestpaper,spendashortperiodreadingthroughalltheinstructionsandquestions,payingparticularattentiontokeyverbssuchas“discuss”,“compare”and“evaluate”.55_______Itiswisealwaystoallowfor10minutesattheendoftheexamtogiveyourselftimetogobackoveryouranswers.Onceyouhaveselectedthequestionsyouwishtotackle,beginbyattemptingtheoneyouthinkisyourstrongest.Itwillgiveyoumoreconfidencewhenyouseeawell-preparedquestiondownonpaper.Alsoremembertowriteclearly,anddonotbeafraidtoexpresstheunexpected:afterall,examinerscangetveryboredmarkingstereotypicalanswers.56_______Ifyoudoneedsomethingelsetofocusontohelpcollectyourthoughts,chooseafixtureintheroom,suchastheceilingoranyth