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廣東省佛山市北外附校三水外國語學(xué)校2022-2023學(xué)年高三英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.IfIhadseenthenewbookSteveJobs:ABiography,I
youaboutit.A.hadtold
B.wouldhavetold
C.musthavetold
D.told參考答案:B考查虛擬語氣。從句表示和過去相反的情況,故主句用虛擬語氣wouldhavedone。句意:我沒有看過那部新書《喬布斯傳》,否則我就把內(nèi)容告訴你了。2.—What’stheweatherliketomorrow?—Ihavenoidea.Justaminute,I________itforyou. A.willcheck
B.havechecked C.checked
D.hadchecked參考答案:A試題分析:考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。Justaminute意為“稍等一下”,可知這里是一般將來時(shí),我將會(huì)去幫他查詢一下天氣。句意:—明天是什么天氣?—我不知道啊,等一下,我?guī)湍悴椴?。故選A3.Thetechnologicaladvancesmadeitpossibleforthemiddleclassestoenjoywhathadoncebeen___onlytotheveryrich.A.manageable
B.acceptable
C.affordableD.measurable
參考答案:C略4.40kilometers_____Chengduliesatown,_____sufferedgreatlossesintheearthquake,butisnowontheroadtorecovering.A.westof;which
B.onthewestin;whereC.westof;where
D.onthewestof;which參考答案:A5.CarolandIusedtoplayontheschoolvolleyballteam.That’s_______wegottoknoweachother.
A.when
B.where
C.how
D.what參考答案:B略6.Themodernageofscienceandtechnologyhaswitnessedanincreasedcombinationoftheworld,whichrequiresusto_____theintentionofinternationalco-operationintoaction.A.translate
B.innovate
C.involve
D.classify參考答案:A【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。句意:現(xiàn)代科技使世界的結(jié)合越來越緊密,這就要求我們把國際合作的意圖轉(zhuǎn)化為行動(dòng)。A.translate翻譯;B.innovate創(chuàng)新;C.involve牽涉;D.classify分類。結(jié)合句意可知答案為A。7.Inyesterday’sbusinesstrainingcoursetheconsultantinstructedusthatagoodsalesmanmustbe______ifhewantstosucceed.A.aggressive
B.conventional
C.visual
D.fragrant參考答案:A8.ThelatestmajordisasterthatoccurredinZhejiangparalyzedtraffic,causedblackoutsand______watersuppliesfordays.
A.cutdown
B.cutoff
C.cutup
D.cutout參考答案:B略9.—Isthereanyvaccine(疫苗)againstbirdfluthatcanbeusedonhumans?
—No,butscientistsareworkingtodevelop
.A.that B.it C.one D.theone參考答案:C10.
Thereason______OldFrenchmadecontributionstoMiddleEnglishis______Englishborrowedmanywordsfromit.
A.why;because
B.that;because
C.why;that
D.that;that參考答案:C略11.一Oh,mygoodness!Ican’t
findmyIphone4S.Someonemighthavestolenit.一Buthow
athiefhaveenteredthehousewithallthedoorsandwindowsstilllocked?A.should
B.dared
C.must
D.could參考答案:D12.Armedwiththeinformationyouhavegathered,youcan________preparingyourbusinessplan.
A,setout
B,setabout
C,setoff
D,setup參考答案:B略13.Mysister,aswellasherclassmateswho
lateforclass,
criticizedbyMr.Hunt.A.were;was
B.was;were
C.was;was
D.were;were參考答案:A14.?I’ll_____thesteak.Whatareyouhaving,Linda?
?Anything’sallrightwithme.
A.applyfor
B.waitfor
C.makefor
D.gofor參考答案:D15.—Mikegot“F”inhishistorytest.
一
?Hehasbeenworkingsohardonit.
A.Howcome
B.Sowhat
C.Whatfor
D.Whynot
參考答案:A16.Ifyoudon’tlearntothink_____youareyoung,youmayneverlearn.A.when B.where
C.what
D.which參考答案:A二、完型填空17.Directions:ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.“Deepreading”asopposedtotheoftensuperficialreadingwedoontheWebisanendangeredpractice,oneweoughttotakestepstopreserveaswewouldahistoricbuildingorasignificantworkofart.Its__41__wouldjeopardize(危及)theintellectualandemotionaldevelopmentofgenerationsgrowinguponline,aswellastheperpetuationofacriticalpartofour__42__:thenovels,poemsandotherkindsofliteraturethatcanbe__43__onlybyreaderswhosebrains,quiteliterally,havebeentrainedtoapprehendthem.Recentresearchincognitivescience,psychologyandneurosciencehasdemonstratedthatdeepreadingslow,immersive,richinsensorydetailandemotionalandmoralcomplexityisadistinctiveexperience,differentinkindfromthemeredecodingofwords.Althoughdeepreadingdoesnot,strictlyspeaking,__44__aconventionalbook,thebuilt-inlimitsoftheprintedpageareuniquelyconducivetothedeepreadingexperience.Abook’slackofhyperlinks,forexample,__45__thereaderfrommakingdecisionsShouldIclickonthislinkornot?allowinghertoremainfullyimmersed(使沉浸于)inthenarrative.Thatimmersionissupportedbythewaythebrainhandleslanguagerichindetail,allusionandmetaphor:bycreatingamentalrepresentationthatdrawsonthesamebrainregionsthatwouldbe__46__ifthescenewereunfoldinginreallife.Theemotionalsituationsandmoraldilemmasthatarethestuffofliteraturearealsovigorous__47__forthebrain,propellingusinsidetheheadsof__48__charactersandeven,studiessuggest,increasingourreal-lifecapacityforempathy(認(rèn)同).Noneofthisislikelytohappenwhenwe’re__49__throughwebsite.Althoughwecalltheactivitybythesamename,thedeepreadingofbooksandthe__50__-drivenreadingwedoontheWebareverydifferent,bothinthe__51__theyproduceandinthecapacitiestheydevelop.Agrowingbodyofevidence__52__thatonlinereadingmaybelessengagingandlesssatisfying,evenforthe“digital__53__”forwhomitissofamiliar.Lastmonth,forexample,Britain’sNationalLiteracyTrust__54__theresultsofastudyof34,910youngpeopleaged8to16.Researchersreportedthat39%ofchildrenandteensreaddailyusingelectronicdevices,butonly28%read__55__materialseveryday.Thosewhoreadonlyonscreenwerethreetimeslesslikelytosaytheyenjoyreadingverymuchandathirdlesslikelytohaveafavoritebook.Thestudyalsofoundthatyoungpeoplewhoreaddailyonlyonscreenwerenearlytwotimeslesslikelytobeabove-averagereadersthanthosewhoreaddailyinprintorbothinprintandonscreen.41.A.spreadB.disappearanceC.influenceD.destruction42.A.historyB.traditionC.valueD.culture43.A.appreciatedB.publishedC.producedD.renewed44.A.provideB.requireC.reviseD.request45.A.separatesB.isolatesC.protectsD.frees46.A.activeB.passiveC.collectiveD.positive47.A.campaignB.exerciseC.attackD.speech48.A.imaginativeB.mainC.fictionalD.tragic49.A.searchingB.browsingC.staringD.watching50.A.powerB.informationC.desireD.background51.A.effectB.evidenceC.experienceD.argument52.A.advisesB.presentsC.seesD.suggests53.A.devicesB.nativesC.systemsD.settlers54.A.receivedB.rejectedC.releasedD.confirmed55.A.printedB.classifiedC.relatedD.collected參考答案:41-55參考答案:BDABDABCBBCDBCA三、閱讀理解18.Doyouhavememoriesofbeingkidnapped(綁架)byaliens(外星人)andtakenawayrapidlyinaspaceship?Youwouldn’tbealone.Severalthousandpeopleworldwidereportedtohavehadsuchexperiences,researcherssay.Butinanewstudy,apsychologyexpertatLondon’sGoldsmithsCollegesaystheseexperiencesareproofoftheweaknessofthehumanmemory,ratherthanevidenceoflifeinouterspace.
“Maybewhatwe’redealingwithhereisfalsememories,andnotthatpeopleareactuallybeingkidnappedandtakenaboardspaceships,”saysProfessorChrisFrench,whosurveyed19so-calledvictims.
Severalofthevictimsreportedbeingtakenawayfromtheirbedsorcarsbyaliencreaturesaroundfourfeethigh,withlongandleanarmsandlegsandoversizedheads,Frenchsaid.Somemensaidtheywereforcedtotakepainfulmedicalexaminationsbythealiens.
Manyofthealienexperiencescouldbeexplainedbysleepparalysis,aconditioninwhichapersonisawakeandawareofthesurroundingsbutisunabletomove.Sleepparalysisoftenleadstohallucinations—theexperienceofseeingorfeelingsomethingthatisnotreallythereand40percentofpeopleexperiencethestateatleastonceintheirlives,Frenchsaid.Arichimaginationwasalsoatplay.Severalofthealienvictimsweremorelikelytofantasizeandreportedtohaveseenghosts(幽靈)andhaveunnaturalabilities.
“Peoplehaveveryrichfantasylives,”saidFrench,whoisduetopresenthisfindingsatapublicseminaratLondon’sScienceMuseumonWednesday.“Somuchthattheyoftenmixupwhat’shappeningintheirheadswithwhatisgoingonintherealworld.”29.AccordingtoChrisFrench,ifsomeonetoldyouanalienexperienceagain,youmight_____.A.believethestory B.justlaughitawayC.wonderwhy D.reportittothepolice30.Theunderlinedword“fantasize”inParagraph4probablymeans_____.A.usevividimagination B.tellthetruth C.havegoodmemories D.makeupexcuses31.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsalienexperiences?A.Puzzling. B.Supportive.C.Respectful. D.Objective.32.Wherecanthispassageprobablybefound?A.Asciencemagazine. B.Atextbook.C.Asciencefiction. D.Astorybook.參考答案:29-32.BADA試題分析:本文說的是關(guān)于人類遇到外星人的傳說。在最新公布的一項(xiàng)研究成果中,一位來自英國倫敦戈德史密斯學(xué)院的專家表示,這些所謂的奇特經(jīng)歷根本不能成為其它星系具有生命存在的有力證據(jù),只能證明那些人的記憶系統(tǒng)出了某些問題而已。29.30.A.詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第四段最后兩句Arichimaginationwasalsoatplay.Severalofthealienvictimsweremorelikelytofantasizeandreportedtohaveseenghosts(幽靈)andhaveunnaturalabilities.異常豐富的想象力也會(huì)在其中起到某些作用。有那么幾位已被證實(shí)平時(shí)總愛處于浮想聯(lián)翩的狀態(tài)中,而且他們還曾表示自己看到過各種幽靈,并認(rèn)為自己具有心靈感應(yīng)或身體康復(fù)的能力。因此可推斷劃線部分是“栩栩如生的想象”。故選A。31.D.推理判斷題??v觀全文,特別是第一段后半部分inanewstudy,apsychologyexpertatLondon’sGoldsmithsCollegesaystheseexperiencesareproofoftheweaknessofthehumanmemory,ratherthanevidenceoflifeinouterspace.在最新公布的一項(xiàng)研究成果中,一位來自英國倫敦戈德史密斯學(xué)院的專家表示,這些所謂的奇特經(jīng)歷根本不能成為其它星系具有生命存在的有力證據(jù),只能證明那些人的記憶系統(tǒng)出了某些問題而已。可知作者持反對(duì)態(tài)度,故選D。32.19.Teachersspendcountlessyearstryingtomakehistorycomealivefortheirstudents.But,USDirectorShawnLevyattemptstodothisonfilmintherecentlyreleasedNightattheMuseum.ThefilmisadaptedfromMilanTrenc’sbookofthesamename.Itbringstolifeaworldwheredinosaurswandertheearth,aformerpresidentridesagain,warlikeearlyAsiansreturn,andcowboysandRomansoldiersseektobringbacktheiroldgoals.ThefamiliarcomedystarBenStilleractsasalucklessdreamernamedLarryDaley.HetakesapositionasnightwatchmanattheNewYorkMuseumofNaturalHistory.OnLarry’sfirstnight,he’sleftalonebythethreeagingguardshe’sreplacing.Theyfailtoinformhimofthemuseum’sratherunusualnightlife.SoonLarryfindshimselfchaseddownthehallwaysbytheverylivelyskeletonofadinosaur,inthemiddleofaconfrontation(交鋒)withAsianwarriors.HeiscaughtinaterritorialbattlebetweenacowboyandaRomangeneralandmeetsface-to-facewithformerUSpresidentTeddyRoosevelt,playedbyRobinWilliams.TheyareeachfromanexhibitthathascometolifethroughthemagicofapricelessEgyptiantablet.Whilethefilmfailstodevelopverymuchinsomeareas(forexample,Larry’stroubledrel
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