廣東省佛山市北外附校三水外國語學(xué)校2022-2023學(xué)年高三英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

廣東省佛山市北外附校三水外國語學(xué)校2022-2023學(xué)年高三英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.IfIhadseenthenewbookSteveJobs:ABiography,I

youaboutit.A．hadtold

B．wouldhavetold

C．musthavetold

D．told參考答案：B考查虛擬語氣。從句表示和過去相反的情況，故主句用虛擬語氣wouldhavedone。句意：我沒有看過那部新書《喬布斯傳》，否則我就把內(nèi)容告訴你了。2.—What’stheweatherliketomorrow?—Ihavenoidea.Justaminute,I________itforyou. A.willcheck

B.havechecked C.checked

D.hadchecked參考答案：A試題分析：考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。Justaminute意為“稍等一下”，可知這里是一般將來時(shí)，我將會(huì)去幫他查詢一下天氣。句意：—明天是什么天氣？—我不知道啊，等一下，我?guī)湍悴椴?。故選A3.Thetechnologicaladvancesmadeitpossibleforthemiddleclassestoenjoywhathadoncebeen___onlytotheveryrich.A.manageable

B.acceptable

C.affordableD.measurable

參考答案：C略4.40kilometers_____Chengduliesatown,_____sufferedgreatlossesintheearthquake,butisnowontheroadtorecovering.A.westof;which

B.onthewestin;whereC.westof;where

D.onthewestof;which參考答案：A5.CarolandIusedtoplayontheschoolvolleyballteam.That’s_______wegottoknoweachother.

A.when

B.where

C.how

D.what參考答案：B略6.Themodernageofscienceandtechnologyhaswitnessedanincreasedcombinationoftheworld,whichrequiresusto_____theintentionofinternationalco-operationintoaction.A.translate

B.innovate

C.involve

D.classify參考答案：A【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。句意：現(xiàn)代科技使世界的結(jié)合越來越緊密，這就要求我們把國際合作的意圖轉(zhuǎn)化為行動(dòng)。A.translate翻譯；B.innovate創(chuàng)新；C.involve牽涉；D.classify分類。結(jié)合句意可知答案為A。7.Inyesterday’sbusinesstrainingcoursetheconsultantinstructedusthatagoodsalesmanmustbe______ifhewantstosucceed.A.aggressive

B.conventional

C.visual

D.fragrant參考答案：A8.ThelatestmajordisasterthatoccurredinZhejiangparalyzedtraffic,causedblackoutsand______watersuppliesfordays.

A.cutdown

B.cutoff

C.cutup

D.cutout參考答案：B略9.—Isthereanyvaccine（疫苗）againstbirdfluthatcanbeusedonhumans?

—No,butscientistsareworkingtodevelop

.A.that B.it C.one D.theone參考答案：C10.

Thereason______OldFrenchmadecontributionstoMiddleEnglishis______Englishborrowedmanywordsfromit.

A.why;because

B.that;because

C.why;that

D.that;that參考答案：C略11.一Oh，mygoodness!Ican’t

findmyIphone4S．Someonemighthavestolenit．一Buthow

athiefhaveenteredthehousewithallthedoorsandwindowsstilllocked?A．should

B．dared

C．must

D．could參考答案：D12.Armedwiththeinformationyouhavegathered,youcan________preparingyourbusinessplan.

A,setout

B,setabout

C,setoff

D,setup參考答案：B略13.Mysister,aswellasherclassmateswho

lateforclass,

criticizedbyMr.Hunt.A.were;was

B.was;were

C.was;was

D.were;were參考答案：A14.?I’ll_____thesteak.Whatareyouhaving,Linda?

?Anything’sallrightwithme.

A.applyfor

B.waitfor

C.makefor

D.gofor參考答案：D15.—Mikegot“F”inhishistorytest．

一

?Hehasbeenworkingsohardonit．

A．Howcome

B．Sowhat

C．Whatfor

D．Whynot

參考答案：A16.Ifyoudon’tlearntothink_____youareyoung,youmayneverlearn.A.when B.where

C.what

D.which參考答案：A二、完型填空17.Directions:ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.“Deepreading”asopposedtotheoftensuperficialreadingwedoontheWebisanendangeredpractice,oneweoughttotakestepstopreserveaswewouldahistoricbuildingorasignificantworkofart.Its__41__wouldjeopardize（危及）theintellectualandemotionaldevelopmentofgenerationsgrowinguponline,aswellastheperpetuationofacriticalpartofour__42__:thenovels,poemsandotherkindsofliteraturethatcanbe__43__onlybyreaderswhosebrains,quiteliterally,havebeentrainedtoapprehendthem.Recentresearchincognitivescience,psychologyandneurosciencehasdemonstratedthatdeepreadingslow,immersive,richinsensorydetailandemotionalandmoralcomplexityisadistinctiveexperience,differentinkindfromthemeredecodingofwords.Althoughdeepreadingdoesnot,strictlyspeaking,__44__aconventionalbook,thebuilt-inlimitsoftheprintedpageareuniquelyconducivetothedeepreadingexperience.Abook’slackofhyperlinks,forexample,__45__thereaderfrommakingdecisionsShouldIclickonthislinkornot?allowinghertoremainfullyimmersed（使沉浸于）inthenarrative.Thatimmersionissupportedbythewaythebrainhandleslanguagerichindetail,allusionandmetaphor:bycreatingamentalrepresentationthatdrawsonthesamebrainregionsthatwouldbe__46__ifthescenewereunfoldinginreallife.Theemotionalsituationsandmoraldilemmasthatarethestuffofliteraturearealsovigorous__47__forthebrain,propellingusinsidetheheadsof__48__charactersandeven,studiessuggest,increasingourreal-lifecapacityforempathy（認(rèn)同）.Noneofthisislikelytohappenwhenwe’re__49__throughwebsite.Althoughwecalltheactivitybythesamename,thedeepreadingofbooksandthe__50__-drivenreadingwedoontheWebareverydifferent,bothinthe__51__theyproduceandinthecapacitiestheydevelop.Agrowingbodyofevidence__52__thatonlinereadingmaybelessengagingandlesssatisfying,evenforthe“digital__53__”forwhomitissofamiliar.Lastmonth,forexample,Britain’sNationalLiteracyTrust__54__theresultsofastudyof34,910youngpeopleaged8to16.Researchersreportedthat39%ofchildrenandteensreaddailyusingelectronicdevices,butonly28%read__55__materialseveryday.Thosewhoreadonlyonscreenwerethreetimeslesslikelytosaytheyenjoyreadingverymuchandathirdlesslikelytohaveafavoritebook.Thestudyalsofoundthatyoungpeoplewhoreaddailyonlyonscreenwerenearlytwotimeslesslikelytobeabove-averagereadersthanthosewhoreaddailyinprintorbothinprintandonscreen.41.A.spreadB.disappearanceC.influenceD.destruction42.A.historyB.traditionC.valueD.culture43.A.appreciatedB.publishedC.producedD.renewed44.A.provideB.requireC.reviseD.request45.A.separatesB.isolatesC.protectsD.frees46.A.activeB.passiveC.collectiveD.positive47.A.campaignB.exerciseC.attackD.speech48.A.imaginativeB.mainC.fictionalD.tragic49.A.searchingB.browsingC.staringD.watching50.A.powerB.informationC.desireD.background51.A.effectB.evidenceC.experienceD.argument52.A.advisesB.presentsC.seesD.suggests53.A.devicesB.nativesC.systemsD.settlers54.A.receivedB.rejectedC.releasedD.confirmed55.A.printedB.classifiedC.relatedD.collected參考答案：41-55參考答案：BDABDABCBBCDBCA三、閱讀理解18.Doyouhavememoriesofbeingkidnapped(綁架)byaliens(外星人)andtakenawayrapidlyinaspaceship?Youwouldn’tbealone.Severalthousandpeopleworldwidereportedtohavehadsuchexperiences,researcherssay.Butinanewstudy,apsychologyexpertatLondon’sGoldsmithsCollegesaystheseexperiencesareproofoftheweaknessofthehumanmemory,ratherthanevidenceoflifeinouterspace.

“Maybewhatwe’redealingwithhereisfalsememories,andnotthatpeopleareactuallybeingkidnappedandtakenaboardspaceships,”saysProfessorChrisFrench,whosurveyed19so-calledvictims.

Severalofthevictimsreportedbeingtakenawayfromtheirbedsorcarsbyaliencreaturesaroundfourfeethigh,withlongandleanarmsandlegsandoversizedheads,Frenchsaid.Somemensaidtheywereforcedtotakepainfulmedicalexaminationsbythealiens.

Manyofthealienexperiencescouldbeexplainedbysleepparalysis,aconditioninwhichapersonisawakeandawareofthesurroundingsbutisunabletomove.Sleepparalysisoftenleadstohallucinations—theexperienceofseeingorfeelingsomethingthatisnotreallythereand40percentofpeopleexperiencethestateatleastonceintheirlives,Frenchsaid.Arichimaginationwasalsoatplay.Severalofthealienvictimsweremorelikelytofantasizeandreportedtohaveseenghosts(幽靈)andhaveunnaturalabilities.

“Peoplehaveveryrichfantasylives,”saidFrench,whoisduetopresenthisfindingsatapublicseminaratLondon’sScienceMuseumonWednesday.“Somuchthattheyoftenmixupwhat’shappeningintheirheadswithwhatisgoingonintherealworld.”29.AccordingtoChrisFrench,ifsomeonetoldyouanalienexperienceagain,youmight_____.A.believethestory B.justlaughitawayC.wonderwhy D.reportittothepolice30.Theunderlinedword“fantasize”inParagraph4probablymeans_____.A.usevividimagination B.tellthetruth C.havegoodmemories D.makeupexcuses31.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsalienexperiences?A.Puzzling. B.Supportive.C.Respectful. D.Objective.32.Wherecanthispassageprobablybefound?A.Asciencemagazine. B.Atextbook.C.Asciencefiction. D.Astorybook.參考答案：29-32.BADA試題分析：本文說的是關(guān)于人類遇到外星人的傳說。在最新公布的一項(xiàng)研究成果中，一位來自英國倫敦戈德史密斯學(xué)院的專家表示，這些所謂的奇特經(jīng)歷根本不能成為其它星系具有生命存在的有力證據(jù)，只能證明那些人的記憶系統(tǒng)出了某些問題而已。29.30.A.詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第四段最后兩句Arichimaginationwasalsoatplay.Severalofthealienvictimsweremorelikelytofantasizeandreportedtohaveseenghosts(幽靈)andhaveunnaturalabilities.異常豐富的想象力也會(huì)在其中起到某些作用。有那么幾位已被證實(shí)平時(shí)總愛處于浮想聯(lián)翩的狀態(tài)中，而且他們還曾表示自己看到過各種幽靈，并認(rèn)為自己具有心靈感應(yīng)或身體康復(fù)的能力。因此可推斷劃線部分是“栩栩如生的想象”。故選A。31.D.推理判斷題?？v觀全文，特別是第一段后半部分inanewstudy,apsychologyexpertatLondon’sGoldsmithsCollegesaystheseexperiencesareproofoftheweaknessofthehumanmemory,ratherthanevidenceoflifeinouterspace.在最新公布的一項(xiàng)研究成果中，一位來自英國倫敦戈德史密斯學(xué)院的專家表示，這些所謂的奇特經(jīng)歷根本不能成為其它星系具有生命存在的有力證據(jù)，只能證明那些人的記憶系統(tǒng)出了某些問題而已。可知作者持反對(duì)態(tài)度，故選D。32.19.Teachersspendcountlessyearstryingtomakehistorycomealivefortheirstudents.But,USDirectorShawnLevyattemptstodothisonfilmintherecentlyreleasedNightattheMuseum.ThefilmisadaptedfromMilanTrenc’sbookofthesamename.Itbringstolifeaworldwheredinosaurswandertheearth,aformerpresidentridesagain,warlikeearlyAsiansreturn,andcowboysandRomansoldiersseektobringbacktheiroldgoals.ThefamiliarcomedystarBenStilleractsasalucklessdreamernamedLarryDaley.HetakesapositionasnightwatchmanattheNewYorkMuseumofNaturalHistory.OnLarry’sfirstnight,he’sleftalonebythethreeagingguardshe’sreplacing.Theyfailtoinformhimofthemuseum’sratherunusualnightlife.SoonLarryfindshimselfchaseddownthehallwaysbytheverylivelyskeletonofadinosaur,inthemiddleofaconfrontation（交鋒）withAsianwarriors.HeiscaughtinaterritorialbattlebetweenacowboyandaRomangeneralandmeetsface-to-facewithformerUSpresidentTeddyRoosevelt,playedbyRobinWilliams.TheyareeachfromanexhibitthathascometolifethroughthemagicofapricelessEgyptiantablet.Whilethefilmfailstodevelopverymuchinsomeareas（forexample,Larry’stroubledrel