廣東省佛山市容山中學(xué)2023年高三英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

廣東省佛山市容山中學(xué)2023年高三英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Itevenleavesthewisescientistsinwonder

theyshouldcallthenewly-borncreature,whichlookshalf-humanandhalf-animal.A.what B.how C.why D.that參考答案：A2.—Haveyounearlyfinished?

—

______,wehavejustbegun.A.Aboveall

B.Afterall

C.Onthecontrary

D.Ontheotherhand參考答案：C3.InEnglishclass,ourteacheroftencreatesanenvironment_____wearegiventheopportunitytosolveproblemsourselves. A.when

B.where

C.which

D.that參考答案：B4.

IfinallywasadmittedtoChongqingUniversity.Neverinallmylife____sohappy.A.Ifelt

B.didIfeel

C.Ihadfelt

D.hadIfelt參考答案：D解析：倒裝和時(shí)態(tài).否定副詞never放在句首時(shí)，句子要使用部分倒裝語(yǔ)序.由inallmylife和前一句是一般過(guò)去時(shí)可知應(yīng)用過(guò)去完成時(shí).5.The2012NobelPrizeinLiteraturewas____toChinesewriterMoYan,whosenovelRedSorghumwassuccessfullyfilmedin1987.A.returned B.rewarded C.abandoned D.awarded參考答案：D6.AlthoughLindatriedhardintheexam,shedid______thanherbrother.A.morebadly

B.muchbetter

C.muchbadly

D.muchworse參考答案：D7.ItwasreallytiringformetostandinthequeuefortwohourstogettheG-trainticket.You

.Youcouldhavegotoneonline.A.needn'thave

B.needn't

C.didn'tneedto

D.didn'tneedtohave參考答案：A略8.Oneofthetruetestsofleadershipistheabilitytorecognizeaproblem________itbecomesanemergencyA.when B.beforeC.after D.unless參考答案：B【詳解】考查連詞詞義辨析。句意：領(lǐng)導(dǎo)能力的真正考驗(yàn)之一是有能力在成為緊急情況之前就識(shí)別到問(wèn)題。A.when當(dāng)……時(shí)；B.before在……之前；C.after在……之后；D.unless除非。能夠在問(wèn)題嚴(yán)重之前就意識(shí)到問(wèn)題是領(lǐng)導(dǎo)能力強(qiáng)的標(biāo)志，故選B?！军c(diǎn)睛】before的用法before在英語(yǔ)中是一個(gè)比較常用的虛詞，它既可作介詞或副詞用，也可作從屬連詞用。在近幾年的高考試題中常常出現(xiàn)考查其從屬連詞用法的題目。下面就把其作為從屬連詞的用法歸納如下：1.表示“在……之前就……”。Maryhadfinishedherhomeworkbeforehermotherreturned.2.表示“過(guò)了多久后才……，動(dòng)作進(jìn)行到什么程度才……”。Themanalmostknockedmedownbeforehesawme.Theyworkeddayandnightaboutthreedaysbeforeeverythingreturnedtonormal.3.表示“來(lái)不及；尚未……就……”。BeforeIcouldgetinaword,hehadmeasuredme.SheleftthecompanybeforeIcouldhaveawordwithher.4.表示“剛…就…”Ihadhardlysatdownbeforethebellrang.5.表示“不知不覺(jué)就……；還沒(méi)弄清就……”TimepassedquicklyandthreemonthswentbybeforeAqiaoknewit.6.表示“寧愿……，決不……，與其……，毋寧……”常與will或would連用。IwoulddiebeforeIwouldtell.Iwould/willdiebeforeIsurrender.7.表示“否則；以免”Doitnowbeforeyouforget.IwillwriteitdownbeforeIforgetit.8.用于句型“itwas+時(shí)間段+before…”表示“過(guò)了多久才…”Itwasthreedaysbeforehecameback.9.用于句型“itwasnotlong+時(shí)間段+before…”意為“不久就……”Itwasnotlongbeforehesensedthedangeroftheposition.10.用于句型“itwillbe(not)+時(shí)間段+before…”表示“要過(guò)多久/不久…才…”Itwillbehalfayearbeforeyougraduatefromthisschool.Itwillbenotlongbeforeyoufindyouarewrong.9.Itisapitythatyoumissedthemovie.Don’tbeupset.Wewillhave________secondchancetoseeiton______TV.（根據(jù)2012年浙江高中會(huì)考導(dǎo)引14頁(yè)第12題改編）A.the;a

B.a;the

C.a;不填

D.the;不填參考答案：C略10.LastyearJohnearned_______hisbrotherdid,whohasabetterpositioninabiggercompany.A.twiceasmanyas

B.twiceasmuchasC.twiceasmoreas

D.twicemuchas參考答案：B33.Theretiredengineerisshowing

thewheelchairclimbsstairs,whichallthecuriousvisitorswanttoknow.A.when

B.that

C.why

D.how參考答案：D12.He’sstillascheerfulas____inspiteofallhisdisappointments.A.ever

B.never

C.even

D.yet參考答案：A13.—Pleaseacceptmyapologyfortakingyourbookbymistake．—

.Itcanhappentoanyone．

A．Oh，that’sallright．

B．Howcanyoudothat!

C．Whereismybookthen?

D．Don’tdothatagain．參考答案：A14.Theoldmanwantstoseethegreatchangesinourcountry,andIamsurehewill________.

A.incase

B.incharge

C.intime

D.inhisturn參考答案：C15.______thedeafchildren,theyoungladyhaslittletimetocareforherowndaughter.A.Devotedtoteach

B.Devotedherselftoteaching

C.Devotingherselftoteaching

D.Devotingtoteach

參考答案：C16.—Canyouspeeditupalittle?I'llbelateformyflight.—________.I'mtakingashort-cut.We'llmakeitontime.A.OK,I'llspeeditup

B.That’srightC.Takeiteasy

D.That’sall參考答案：C試題分析：考查情景交際。句意：--你能開(kāi)快一點(diǎn)嗎？我要趕飛機(jī)。--放輕松。我走的近路，我們會(huì)準(zhǔn)時(shí)到的A好的，我開(kāi)快點(diǎn)；B好的；C放輕松；D就是這樣，（講話講）完了。根據(jù)答語(yǔ)可知，他們能準(zhǔn)時(shí)到達(dá)機(jī)場(chǎng)，司機(jī)讓“我”不用著急，故選C。17.Chinahashundredsofislands,___________isTaiwanIsland.

A.amongthemthelargest

B.andthelargestofwhich

C.andthelargestofthem

D.butinwhichthelargest參考答案：C略18.Ibelievetheoilhasrunout.

Sowehavetostayheretowaitforhelp.

A.Ithinkthat

B.That'sallright

C.I'mafraidnot

D.Itwouldbe參考答案：D

二、單詞拼寫(xiě)19.詞匯拼寫(xiě)（本大題共15小題,每小題1分,滿(mǎn)分15分）

1.Shehasthe____________(能力,才能)todothework.2.Hewon’t___________(接受)advicefromanyone.3.YesterdayAnn___________(建議)himnottoleaveLondon.4.Hedecidedtotakean___________(積極的)partintheparty.5.They_____________(幸存)thecaraccidentlastyear.6.Iwantto___________for(申請(qǐng))acreditcard.7.He___________(攻擊)andhismoneywasstolen.8.Menandwomenhave________(平等的)rightsinChina.9.Hehasapositive__________(態(tài)度)towardslife.10.Theprotectionoftheseculturalrelicsisofgreat__________(價(jià)值).11.Thedictionary_________(屬于)toLiMing.12.___________

(五分之三)oftheteacherswereagainsttheplan.13.JustnowLucy___________(承認(rèn))thatshemademistakes.14.Don’thesitateto______________(求助于)usifyouareintrouble.15.Yesterdaytheboss___________highlyof(高度評(píng)價(jià))youropinion.參考答案：略三、閱讀理解20.BestTravelGuidesbyContinentWe’vebrokendown(分類(lèi))thebesttravelguides,bycontinent,tohelpyoufindstudentdiscountsandtravellikealocalonyournextadventure.Europe—Let’sGoEurope2017:TheStudentTravelGuideLet’sGowasfoundedabout55yearsagowhenaHarvardstudenthadanideatoprovideaccessible,budgettravellipsforyoungpeople.Studentslaveitsamusingpages.Let’sGoEurope2017haseverythingyouneedforyourtrip—fromthebestbeerinBrusselstohowtoavoidthelinesattheLouvre.Africa—TheRoughGuidetoCapeToxin,theWinelands,andtheGardenRouteWithitscolor1fulphotosanddetailedtipsonhowtomakethemostofSouthAfrica,TheRoughGuideisthebooktogelwhenvisitingAfrica.YoumaynothaveaccesstoGoogleMapswhenyou1reoutexploringbutthat’sOK.TheRoughGuidealsocomeswitheasyusetomaps.ItcanbepurchasedasaneBook,orasapaperback(平裝本).Asia—LonelyPlanet:South-EastAsiaonaShoestringThisguideisperfectforthosebackpackingthroughthehiddentreasuresofSouth-Ea.slAsia.Withdetailedrecommendationsfromexpertsinthearea,thisguidehelpsfirst-timersaswellasexperiencedbackpackers.Thisbookcanliepurchasedasapaperbacktravelguide.AdownloadforaneBookorseparatechapterscanbepurchasedtoserveasaguidetospecificcities.NorthAmerica—PlanetUSATravelGuideWithdetailedreviewsofthebestplacestoeat,sleep,andexplore,LonelyPlanetislinkedwithbudget-friendlyattractionsandthat’swhyitmakesourbesttravelguideslist.Thistravelguideisavailableinpaperback.1.Whatisthecommoncharacterofthefourtravelguides?A.Theyareallexpensive.

B.Theyareintendedforstudents.C.Theyallhaveaverylonghistory.

D.Theyareallavailableonline.2.Whichtravelguidecanbedownloadedpartlyonline?A.LaisCoEurope2017:TheStudentTravelGuide.B.TheRoughGuidetoCapeTown,theWinelands,andtheCardenRoute.C.LanelyPlanetUSATravelGuide.D.LonelyPlanet:South-EastAsiaonaShoestring.3.WhydoestheauthorrecommendLonelyPlanetUSATravelGuide?A.Itcontainsrecommendationsfromexperts.B.Itintroducestheattractionsinanamusingstyle.C.Ithascolor1fulphotosandvividtravelvideosD.Itprovidescheapbutattractivetraveldestinations.參考答案：1.B

2.D

3.D本文是一片說(shuō)明文。介紹了四種旅游指南及其