廣東省廣州市星海中學2022-2023學年高三英語期末試卷含解析

廣東省廣州市星海中學2022-2023學年高三英語期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Mr.White,alongwithhisassistants,______ontheprojectdayandnighttomeetthedeadline.A.work

B.working

C.isworking

D.areworking參考答案：C2.Whileintelligentpeoplecanoften______thecomplex,afoolismorelikelytocomplicatethesimple.A.sacrifice

B.substitute

C.simplify

D.survive參考答案：C3.Scientistswerecastdownwhen_________newscamethatDollythesheep,whosebirthhadbeenconsidered_________scientificbreakthrough,diedyoung.A.the;a B.the;the C./;a D./;the參考答案：C略4.—Isthis_____paintingyouoffered$3,500forontheInternet?—Yeah.IfyoulikeitIwillsellittoyouat_____discount.A./;a

B.the;/

C.a;the

D.the;a參考答案：D第一空the表特指；atadiscount表示“打折”。5.---Wow,isn’tthishandsomedevicethemostpopulariPad2?CanIhavealookatit?---____________.A.No,youcan’t.

B.Yes,goahead.C.Sorry,itisexpensive.

D.Ofcourse,itlooksgood.參考答案：B。A答案不太禮貌；B意思是“可以，請便，”表示肯定對方請求；C答案也不太禮貌；D意思是這看起來很不錯，跟問題不符。6.Strictmeasureshavetobe______toprotect______childrenfromfamilyabuses.

A.adapted;adopted

B.adopted;adoptedC.adjusted;adjusted

D.attached;adopted參考答案：B略7.

IhadtimetocheckwhatIhadwrittenintheexam,thebellrang.A.If

B.Before

C.Until

D.Since參考答案：B8.—IthinkNelsonMandelaisamodernhero.HedevotedhiswholelifetothestruggleforracialequalityinSouthAfrica.________—Icantotallytakeyouropinion.A.What’syouropinion? B.Couldyoutellmewhy?C.Howcouldhemakeit? D.Howdoyoulikehisbehavior?參考答案：A【詳解】考查交際用語。句意：---我認為納爾遜·曼德拉是一位現(xiàn)代英雄。他把他的一生都獻給了南非爭取種族平等的斗爭。你怎么看?---我完全可以接受你的觀點。A.What’syouropinion?你的觀點是什么？

B.Couldyoutellmewhy?你能告訴我為什么嗎？C.Howcouldhemakeit?他怎么能做到的？D.Howdoyoulikehisbehavior?你認為他的行為怎樣？根據(jù)句意，征詢對方的意見，用wht’syouropinion?故選A。9.—Irangyouuplastnight,butnobodyanswered.

—Oh,Iusually________offmyphoneatabout9:00p.m.A.switched B.haveswitched C.switch D.hadswitched參考答案：B10.—Tomorrowisaholiday.Whyareyoudoingyourhomeworknow?—IamdoingtheseexercisessothatIwon’thave

tomorrow.

A．to

B．it

C．them

D．for參考答案：A11.Thankyouforthegreatdifficultyyouhavehad______mewithmydesigningwork．

A．tohavehelped

B．tohelp

C．withhelpingD．helping參考答案：D12.Beforeyoudecidetoleaveyourjob，

theeffectitwillhaveonyourfamily．

A．consider

B．considering

C．toconsiderD．considered參考答案：A略13.—What’swrongwithJohn?—Hisdoctorsaidthat

sleepcausedhimpoormemoryandpoorconcentration.A．lackfor

B．lackingof

C．lacking

D．lackedin參考答案：C14.My______oftomorrow’sactivityisgoingoutforapicnicwithmyclassmates.A.opinion

B.thought

C.mind

D.idea參考答案：D15.---Peopleshouldstopusingtheircarsandstartusingpublictransport.---

.Theroadsaretoocrowdedasitis.A.Allright

B.Exactly

C.Goahead

D.Fine參考答案：B略16.Thenextmoment,

shehadtimetorealizewhatwashappening,shewashitoverthehead.

A．since

B．when

C．before

D．a(chǎn)fter參考答案：C略17.—Don’tyouthinklearningEnglishwastesmuchtime?—____.Youhaven’tgotapropermethod,Isuppose.A.Ihopenot

B.Oh,Icant’taffordit

C.Notlikely

D.Exactly參考答案：C31.---WhatdoyousaytoaweekendinNewYork?----________.

A.Soundslikefun

B.Ithinkso

C.Itdoesn’tmatter

D.Ireallyenvyyou參考答案：A略19.Referringtohisnotesduringthatimportanttestledto_________.

A.havingpunishedtheboy

B.punishingtheboy

C.theboybeingpunished

D.theboytobepunished參考答案：C略二、新的題型20.OurschoolplannedatripforustostudyEnglishinanothercountrythisholiday.Iwasexcitedforitwasmyfirsttime___1___(travel)abroad.I___2___(pack)everythingIthoughtIwouldneedintomybackpack.IknewIwasgoingtohavesomuchfun.Afterboardingthebustotheairport,Isaidgoodbyetomyparents.Ilookedoutthewindowofthebusanddreamedabout___3___wewoulddowhileonourtrip.參考答案：1.totravel

2.packed

3.what本文是一篇記敘文。作者的學校計劃這個假期去另一個國家學習英語。這是作者第一次去國外，作者表達了自己的興奮。【1題詳解】考查動詞不定式。句意：我很興奮，因為這是我第一次出國旅行。此處是it作形式主語，動詞不定式作真正的主語。故答案為totravel?！?題詳解】考查時態(tài)。句意：我把所有我認為需要的東西都裝進了背包。結合句意可知句子用一般過去時態(tài)，故答案為packed。【3題詳解】考查賓語從句引導詞。句意：我望著窗外的公共汽車，夢想著我們在旅途中會做些什么。此處介詞about后面是賓語從句，從句缺少引導詞，從句謂語動詞do是及物動詞，缺少賓語，所填詞應該起雙重作用，故答案為what。三、閱讀理解21.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項。"Drinkyourmilk．Itisgoodforyou!"You'veprobablyheardthatmanytimes,anditistrue．Milkcontainscalcium,whichisanecessarynutrientforkeepingbonesandteethhealthyandstrong．TheUSgovernmentevenrequiresmilkaspartoftheNationalSchool:LunchProgram,sayingthatstudentsshoulddrinkonecupoffat-freemilkateachmeal．LastThursday,however,agroupofdoctorsaskedthegovernmenttoremovethelunchprogram．ThePhysicalCommitteeforResponsibleMedicinesays,"Milkishighinsugar,highinfatandhighinanimal?protein,"allofwhichhavenegativeeffectsonhealth．ThePCRMsaystherewerebetterandhealthierwaystogetcalciumsuchaseatingbeans,broccoli,cerealsandtofu．Orangejuiceandsoymilkthathavecalciumaddedtothemalsosupplythenutrient．"Oneoftheonlyreasonspeopletalkaboutdairy,orpromoteitatall,isbecauseitisgoingtohelpbuildstronghones．"saysDr．NealBarnard,presidentofthePCRM．Butmilkmaynotbethebestwaytogetcalciumyourbodyneeds．Ofcourse,calciumisimportantforhealthbonesandteeth,butthereareotherthingsthataffectyourbonestrength,suchasgenes,howmuchvitaminDyoutakeinandgettinganhour'sworthofexerciseeveryday．Somenutritionistsdisagreewiththeideathatmilkisn'timportant．KeriGans,adietitian,says,"Ithinkitisirresponsibletotakethisbeveragethatchildrenenjoy,especiallyamongthosewhoareunabletomeettheirnutrientneedsfortheday,andremoveitfromlunchtime．"TheUSgovernmentisstudyingtherequestofthePCRM,butadecisionmaybeaonewaytotakeoff．Meanwhile,MarionNestle,aprofessoratNewYorkUniversity,putitbest:"Milkdemonstrablyhasnutrients．Otherfoodshavethesamenutrients．It'sjustafood．Likeotherfoods,toomuchmightbeaproblem．"61．WhydoestheUSgovernmentaskstudentstodrinkonecupofmilkatlunchtime?A．Theyhavebeentoldmanytimes．B．TheyhavetakenthePCRM'sadvice．C．Fat-freeorlow-fatmilkislessexpensive．D．Milkhelpsbuildstudents'strongbones．62．WhichofthefollowingopinionsdoesthePCRMsu