廣東省廣州市星海中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高三英語(yǔ)期末試卷含解析

廣東省廣州市星海中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高三英語(yǔ)期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Mr.White,alongwithhisassistants,______ontheprojectdayandnighttomeetthedeadline.A.work

B.working

C.isworking

D.areworking參考答案：C2.Whileintelligentpeoplecanoften______thecomplex,afoolismorelikelytocomplicatethesimple.A.sacrifice

B.substitute

C.simplify

D.survive參考答案：C3.Scientistswerecastdownwhen_________newscamethatDollythesheep,whosebirthhadbeenconsidered_________scientificbreakthrough,diedyoung.A.the;a B.the;the C./;a D./;the參考答案：C略4.—Isthis_____paintingyouoffered$3,500forontheInternet?—Yeah.IfyoulikeitIwillsellittoyouat_____discount.A./;a

B.the;/

C.a;the

D.the;a參考答案：D第一空the表特指；atadiscount表示“打折”。5.---Wow,isn’tthishandsomedevicethemostpopulariPad2?CanIhavealookatit?---____________.A.No,youcan’t.

B.Yes,goahead.C.Sorry,itisexpensive.

D.Ofcourse,itlooksgood.參考答案：B。A答案不太禮貌；B意思是“可以，請(qǐng)便，”表示肯定對(duì)方請(qǐng)求；C答案也不太禮貌；D意思是這看起來(lái)很不錯(cuò)，跟問題不符。6.Strictmeasureshavetobe______toprotect______childrenfromfamilyabuses.

A.adapted;adopted

B.adopted;adoptedC.adjusted;adjusted

D.attached;adopted參考答案：B略7.

IhadtimetocheckwhatIhadwrittenintheexam,thebellrang.A.If

B.Before

C.Until

D.Since參考答案：B8.—IthinkNelsonMandelaisamodernhero.HedevotedhiswholelifetothestruggleforracialequalityinSouthAfrica.________—Icantotallytakeyouropinion.A.What’syouropinion? B.Couldyoutellmewhy?C.Howcouldhemakeit? D.Howdoyoulikehisbehavior?參考答案：A【詳解】考查交際用語(yǔ)。句意：---我認(rèn)為納爾遜·曼德拉是一位現(xiàn)代英雄。他把他的一生都獻(xiàn)給了南非爭(zhēng)取種族平等的斗爭(zhēng)。你怎么看?---我完全可以接受你的觀點(diǎn)。A.What’syouropinion?你的觀點(diǎn)是什么？

B.Couldyoutellmewhy?你能告訴我為什么嗎？C.Howcouldhemakeit?他怎么能做到的？D.Howdoyoulikehisbehavior?你認(rèn)為他的行為怎樣？根據(jù)句意，征詢對(duì)方的意見，用wht’syouropinion?故選A。9.—Irangyouuplastnight,butnobodyanswered.

—Oh,Iusually________offmyphoneatabout9:00p.m.A.switched B.haveswitched C.switch D.hadswitched參考答案：B10.—Tomorrowisaholiday.Whyareyoudoingyourhomeworknow?—IamdoingtheseexercisessothatIwon’thave

tomorrow.

A．to

B．it

C．them

D．for參考答案：A11.Thankyouforthegreatdifficultyyouhavehad______mewithmydesigningwork．

A．tohavehelped

B．tohelp

C．withhelpingD．helping參考答案：D12.Beforeyoudecidetoleaveyourjob，

theeffectitwillhaveonyourfamily．

A．consider

B．considering

C．toconsiderD．considered參考答案：A略13.—What’swrongwithJohn?—Hisdoctorsaidthat

sleepcausedhimpoormemoryandpoorconcentration.A．lackfor

B．lackingof

C．lacking

D．lackedin參考答案：C14.My______oftomorrow’sactivityisgoingoutforapicnicwithmyclassmates.A.opinion

B.thought

C.mind

D.idea參考答案：D15.---Peopleshouldstopusingtheircarsandstartusingpublictransport.---

.Theroadsaretoocrowdedasitis.A.Allright

B.Exactly

C.Goahead

D.Fine參考答案：B略16.Thenextmoment,

shehadtimetorealizewhatwashappening,shewashitoverthehead.

A．since

B．when

C．before

D．a(chǎn)fter參考答案：C略17.—Don’tyouthinklearningEnglishwastesmuchtime?—____.Youhaven’tgotapropermethod,Isuppose.A.Ihopenot

B.Oh,Icant’taffordit

C.Notlikely

D.Exactly參考答案：C31.---WhatdoyousaytoaweekendinNewYork?----________.

A.Soundslikefun

B.Ithinkso

C.Itdoesn’tmatter

D.Ireallyenvyyou參考答案：A略19.Referringtohisnotesduringthatimportanttestledto_________.

A.havingpunishedtheboy

B.punishingtheboy

C.theboybeingpunished

D.theboytobepunished參考答案：C略二、新的題型20.OurschoolplannedatripforustostudyEnglishinanothercountrythisholiday.Iwasexcitedforitwasmyfirsttime___1___(travel)abroad.I___2___(pack)everythingIthoughtIwouldneedintomybackpack.IknewIwasgoingtohavesomuchfun.Afterboardingthebustotheairport,Isaidgoodbyetomyparents.Ilookedoutthewindowofthebusanddreamedabout___3___wewoulddowhileonourtrip.參考答案：1.totravel

2.packed

3.what本文是一篇記敘文。作者的學(xué)校計(jì)劃這個(gè)假期去另一個(gè)國(guó)家學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)。這是作者第一次去國(guó)外，作者表達(dá)了自己的興奮。【1題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞不定式。句意：我很興奮，因?yàn)檫@是我第一次出國(guó)旅行。此處是it作形式主語(yǔ)，動(dòng)詞不定式作真正的主語(yǔ)。故答案為totravel。【2題詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：我把所有我認(rèn)為需要的東西都裝進(jìn)了背包。結(jié)合句意可知句子用一般過去時(shí)態(tài)，故答案為packed?！?題詳解】考查賓語(yǔ)從句引導(dǎo)詞。句意：我望著窗外的公共汽車，夢(mèng)想著我們?cè)诼猛局袝?huì)做些什么。此處介詞about后面是賓語(yǔ)從句，從句缺少引導(dǎo)詞，從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞do是及物動(dòng)詞，缺少賓語(yǔ)，所填詞應(yīng)該起雙重作用，故答案為what。三、閱讀理解21.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。"Drinkyourmilk．Itisgoodforyou!"You'veprobablyheardthatmanytimes,anditistrue．Milkcontainscalcium,whichisanecessarynutrientforkeepingbonesandteethhealthyandstrong．TheUSgovernmentevenrequiresmilkaspartoftheNationalSchool:LunchProgram,sayingthatstudentsshoulddrinkonecupoffat-freemilkateachmeal．LastThursday,however,agroupofdoctorsaskedthegovernmenttoremovethelunchprogram．ThePhysicalCommitteeforResponsibleMedicinesays,"Milkishighinsugar,highinfatandhighinanimal?protein,"allofwhichhavenegativeeffectsonhealth．ThePCRMsaystherewerebetterandhealthierwaystogetcalciumsuchaseatingbeans,broccoli,cerealsandtofu．Orangejuiceandsoymilkthathavecalciumaddedtothemalsosupplythenutrient．"Oneoftheonlyreasonspeopletalkaboutdairy,orpromoteitatall,isbecauseitisgoingtohelpbuildstronghones．"saysDr．NealBarnard,presidentofthePCRM．Butmilkmaynotbethebestwaytogetcalciumyourbodyneeds．Ofcourse,calciumisimportantforhealthbonesandteeth,butthereareotherthingsthataffectyourbonestrength,suchasgenes,howmuchvitaminDyoutakeinandgettinganhour'sworthofexerciseeveryday．Somenutritionistsdisagreewiththeideathatmilkisn'timportant．KeriGans,adietitian,says,"Ithinkitisirresponsibletotakethisbeveragethatchildrenenjoy,especiallyamongthosewhoareunabletomeettheirnutrientneedsfortheday,andremoveitfromlunchtime．"TheUSgovernmentisstudyingtherequestofthePCRM,butadecisionmaybeaonewaytotakeoff．Meanwhile,MarionNestle,aprofessoratNewYorkUniversity,putitbest:"Milkdemonstrablyhasnutrients．Otherfoodshavethesamenutrients．It'sjustafood．Likeotherfoods,toomuchmightbeaproblem．"61．WhydoestheUSgovernmentaskstudentstodrinkonecupofmilkatlunchtime?A．Theyhavebeentoldmanytimes．B．TheyhavetakenthePCRM'sadvice．C．Fat-freeorlow-fatmilkislessexpensive．D．Milkhelpsbuildstudents'strongbones．62．WhichofthefollowingopinionsdoesthePCRMsu