廣東省廣州市啟明中學(xué)2023年高二英語(yǔ)月考試題含解析

廣東省廣州市啟明中學(xué)2023年高二英語(yǔ)月考試題含解析一、選擇題1.Mymorning______includesjoggingintheparkandreadingnewspapersoverbreakfast.

Adrill

Bregulation

Croutine

Daction參考答案：B2.Willyoupleasehelpmeto______myEnglish?A.know

B.improveC.keep

D.practice

參考答案：B3.Peoplefromallwalksoflifeareeagerforsuccess,______lackofconfidence,however,isagreatbarrier.A.where

B.whichC.towhich

D.beyondwhich參考答案：C【詳解】考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：各行各業(yè)的人都渴望成功，然而，缺乏自信是一個(gè)巨大的障礙。此處success是先行詞，指物；agreatbarrierto---，對(duì)---是一個(gè)大的障礙；所以此處用介詞to+which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，故選C。4.Thenewmovie___tobeoneofthebiggestmoney-makersofalltime.A.promises

B.agrees

C.pretends

D.declines參考答案：A5.—Whydoesthelakesmellterrible?—Becauselargequantitiesofwater______.A.havepolluted

B.isbeingpolluted C.hasbeenpolluted

D.havebeenpolluted參考答案：D6.Thesickwoman____inbed____tothedoctorthatshehadalreadytakenthepill____onthetablebythenurseamomentago.A.laying;lay;lay

B.lying;lie;lieC.lying;lied;laid

D.lay;lying;lay參考答案：C試題分析：考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用法。本題第一空動(dòng)詞lie與名詞thesickman之間構(gòu)成主動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以使用現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)lyinginbed做定語(yǔ)修飾thesickman；第二空l(shuí)ied“說(shuō)謊”是謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)amomentago使用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。第三空動(dòng)詞lay“放置”與名詞thepill構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以使用過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)laidonthetable做定語(yǔ)。故C正確。7.從下面A、B、C、D劃線部分中選出與所給單詞劃線部分讀音相同的選項(xiàng)。1．a(chǎn)pprove

A．expose

B．process

C．movement

D．postcode2．revision

A．collection

B．impressionC．conclusionD．discussion3．defeat

A．meanwhile

B．headline

C．deadline

D．instead4．further

A．rather

B．enthusiastic

C．throat

D．thrill5．pour

A．courage

B．neighborhoodC．four

D．tour參考答案：CCAAC8.Soimportant____________ittogetonwellwithpeoplearoundthatIhavedecidedtolearnsomecommunicationskills.A.Ihavefound

B.haveIfound

C.Iwasfeeling

D.wasIfeeling參考答案：B9._________,wecantakesomemeasurestominimizethelosses.A.AsearthquakesaredifficulttobepredictedB.AsearthquakesaredifficulttopredictC.DifficultasearthquakesaretopredictedD.Difficultasearthquakesaretopredict參考答案：D10.There’snodoubt

nearsightednessisaseriousproblemamongtheyouthofourcountry.

A./

B.which

C.whether

D.that參考答案：D11.Withtherecentincreaseintourism,ourhometownhas_______anewlookinrecentyears.A.takenup

B.takenon

C.takenin

D.takenoff參考答案：B12.—WhereshouldIsendmyapplication?—ThePersonnelOfficeistheplace

.A.tosendit

B.sentitto

C.tosenditto

D.forsendingit參考答案：C【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞不定式。句意：---我應(yīng)該把申請(qǐng)表寄到哪里?---寄到人事部去。動(dòng)詞不定式在句中作后置定語(yǔ)，send固定用法“sendsth.tospl.”to不可省略。故C選項(xiàng)正確。13.______thedaywenton,theweathergotworse.A.With

B.Since

C.While

D.As參考答案：D14._____theoldman’ssonswantedtoknowwas____thegoldhadbeenhidden.

A.What;where B.That;what C.What;that D.That;which參考答案：A15.

–Thoughthemanagerisverybusy,hestill____anhourtoreadeveryday.A．putsoff

B．setsaside

C．takeson

D．comesup參考答案：B16.IfBettysaysshewillcompletethejobontime，youcanalways

hertodeliverthegoods．

A．relyon

B．helpwith

C．takeon

D．puton參考答案：A二、完型填空17.完形填空（20分）Forme,gettingintocollegewastheeasieststep.IknewthatIhadtheGPAandSATscorestogetmein.ItwaswhenI41mydreamschool,NewYorkUniversity,thatIwasfacedwiththebiggestchallenge. I42inasmalltowninsouthwesternPennsylvania.Sincemyfirstyearofhighschool,IknewthatI43togotoauniversityforjournalism.I44thoughtthatitwouldbeinPittsburgh45I

becameuneasyatthethoughtofstayinginPittsburgh. Afterhoursof46cities,IdecidedthatNewYorkmightbetheplaceforme.Thesummerbeforemysenioryear,Iplanneda(n)47toNewYorkUniversity.FromthatmomentwhenI48oneoftheNewYorkUniversity’sbuildings,IknewthatthiswasaplaceforwhichIwouldbe49fortherestofmylife. Therewerepeoplewho50mealongtheway.MyuncleeventoldmethatIwouldnever

51itmorethantwomonthsinthecity.Iadmittedthatitwasn’talways52tospendmytimehere.Withinthefirstmonth,Iwasin53everytimeIcalledhomeandpartofitwasthe

54ofthecity.Icouldn’thandlethefastpace;peoplehereweresodifferentandtheclasseswereallrequired.55,myparentsofferedmesuggestionsand56metodobetterformyself. Igotinvolved.Ipreparedmyresume(簡(jiǎn)歷)and57apart-timejoboncampus.IjoinedclubsandImadefriendswiththosewhohadsimilar58asme.Andthis59welluntilmygraduation. Myparentsarealwaysa(n)60tome.NomatterwhatchallengeImeetwith,theyaretherecheeringmeon.41.A.gaveupB.entered

C.mixedupD.finished42.A.showedupB.lookedupC.stayedupD.grewup43.A.desiredB.managedC.arrangedD.afforded44.A.alwaysB.neverC.seldomD.sometimes45.A.whileB.untilC.afterD.once46.A.examiningB.visitingC.describingD.researching47.A.classB.tripC.eventD.action48.A.fellintoB.appliedforC.walkedintoD.searchedfor49.A.sorryB.readyC.gratefulD.responsible50.A.embarrassedB.supportedC.appreciatedD.doubted51.A.makeB.liveC.studyD.reserve52.A.easyB.upsettingC.bitterD.tiring53.A.fearB.excitementC.painsD.tears54.A.limitB.stressC.noiseD.pollution55.A.GraduallyB.FortunatelyC.OfficiallyD.Surprisingly56.A.encouragedB.forcedC.allowedD.begged57.A.createdB.providedC.foundD.missed58.A.hobbiesB.problemsC.resultsD.styles59.A.developedB.helpedC.playedD.worked60.A.presentationB.protectionC.inspirationD.destination參考答案：略三、閱讀理解18.InSanFrancisco,wherethenumberofthehomelesshasrisenby7%inthelastdecade,anon-profitorganizationisputtingbathroomsonwheelsanddrivingthemtothoseinneed.Thegroup,LavaMae,isimprovingretiringcitybusesandbringingthemintodifferentneighborhoods,currentlyprovidingabout200showerseachweek.

DonieceSandoval,thefounderofLavaMae,firstbecameinterestedintheissuein2012,whenshepassedayoungwomanunderanoverpassneartheSanFranciscoDesignCenterwhowasrepeatingtoherselfthatshe’dnevergetclean.“Itmademewonderwhatherchanceswere,”saidSandoval,whowastheninspiredtoresearchexactlyhowmanypublicshowerstalls（淋浴間）existedinthecity.Herfindingsweredisheartening.

SoLavaMaecametogetherwhensheheardthecitywouldberetiringcoldcitybuses.“Itoldmyself,Iwantthosebuses!”shesaid.Eachbushastwoprivatebathrooms,oneofwhichiswheelchairaccessible.Alongwiththebasicshower,sinkandtoilet,thespaceshavesoftlighting,digitalcontrolsforwater,andhairdryers.“Thoughyou’reonlygoingtobeonthebusfor20minutesorso,it’s20minutesofcompleteprivacy,”SaidSandoval.

Thebusesareparkednearagenciesthatalreadyservethehomeless.“Ifwecanreducetheamountoftimepeoplehavetorunfromplacetoplacetogetessentialservices,we’llbeabletomakethingsbetter,”saidSandova.

What’snextforlavaMae?Thegroupisstartingaprogramsothatotherscanmimictheirprocess.“Whatwe’rehopingtodoistogetpeopletofollowwhatwedo,sotheycanrecreateit.”shesaid.26.WeknowfromParagraphOnethatinSanFrancisco,_______.A.thehomeless’poorlifehascometothegovernment’sattentionB.thenumberofthepeoplewhohavenohousetolivehasincreasedC.manyhousesarebeingbuiltforthehomelessD.citybusesareequippedwithbathrooms27.WhatmadeDonieceSandovalstarttheideaoffoundingLavaMae?A.Herdeeploveforcitybuses.B.Herhearinghomelesswoman’sproblembychance.C.Thenumberofthehomelesshasriseninthelastdecade.D.Hertalkwithayoungwoman.28.InDonieceSandoval’sopinion,whatisthedisadvantageoftheirservices?A.Eachuserisgivenonlytwentyminutes.

B.Eachbushasalimitednumberofbathrooms.C.Somepeoplehavetotravelfartousethebuses.

D.Thebathroomsarenotintendedforthedisabled.29.Theunderlinedword“mimic”inthelastparagraphcanbereplacedby_________.A.copy

B.improve

C.praise

D.study

30.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.TheCurrentSituationofthePoorPeopleinSanFrancisco

B.HowDonieceSandovalFoundedLavaMaeC.LavaMaeOffersHomelessPeopleShowersonWheeledBathroom.

D.DonieceSandoval’sDream參考答案：26~~30BBCAC

19.Acreditcardthatwon’tworkunlessitsowner’svoiceisheardmaybecomeanimportantweaponinthefightagainsteconomicfraud(欺詐).Thecardusingabuilt-invoice-recognitionchiprequiresuserstogiveaspokenpasswordthatitrecognizes.Theideaistopreventthievesfromusingastolencardtobuygoodsonline.AmodelbuiltbyengineersinCaliforniapacksamicrophone,aloudspeaker,abatteryandavoice-recognitionchipintoastandard-sizedcreditcard.Thecardisthelengthandwidthofanordinarycreditcardbutaboutthreetimesasthick.Thecompanynowplanstomakeitthinner.ThevoicecardisbasedonanearlierBeepcardtechnologydesignedtopreventfraudinonlinedeals.TheBeepcardhasnomicrophone,buthasabuilt-inloudspeakertoutteranaudible(聽(tīng)得見(jiàn)的)IDsignalbyacomputer’smicrophonetoanonlineserver(服務(wù)器).Byconfirmingthatsignalmatchestheinformationinthecard,theservercanmakesurethattheuserisnotsimplykeyinginacreditcardnumberbutactuallyhasthecardinhishand.TheIDcode,whichonlytheserverknows,changeseachtimethecardisused.Thispreventsfraudstersrecordingthebeeps,notingthecarddetailsandthenplayingbacktheaudibleIDwhentheykeyinthedetailslater.ButthisearlierBeepcardtechnologycannotpreventillegaluseofstolencards.Thenewvoicecardcan.Thenewvoicecarddoesn’tidentifyitselfbyitsIDuntilithasconfirmedtherealuser’sspokenpassword.Thieveswillbeunabletousethecardbecauseeveniftheyknewthepasswordtheywouldhavetobeabletocopytheowner’svoicewithahighdegreeofaccuracy.ThechallengeforBeepcardhasbeentodevelopvoice-recognitionandaudiocircuitry(聲音電路).Thevoice-recognitioncreditispoweredbyaminibattery.Toextendbatterlife,theelectronicshaveonlytobes