廣東省廣州市流花中學(xué)2021年高一英語(yǔ)期末試卷含解析

廣東省廣州市流花中學(xué)2021年高一英語(yǔ)期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.

byTom’sexampletoexploretheNorthPoleintheSnowDragon,Dickdreamedof

suchagreatchanceforhim.A.Tobeinspired;therebeing

B.Inspired;therewasC.Havinginspired;therewas

D.Inspired;therebeing參考答案：A考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：受到湯姆的啟發(fā)，在theNorthPoleintheSnowDragon探險(xiǎn)，迪克夢(mèng)想著能有這樣一個(gè)偉大的機(jī)會(huì)。第一空是過(guò)去分詞做原因狀語(yǔ)，和主語(yǔ)之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系；dreamofdoingsth.夢(mèng)想著做某事，根據(jù)句意可知答案為D。2.Hisstrengthhadalmost

whentheyfoundhiminthedesert。

A．givenoff

B．givenin

C．givenup

D．givenout參考答案：D3.Janeisunhappynow,forshehas__________fortwoweeks.

A.beenoutofjob

B.beenoutofwork

C.lostherjob

D.beenoutofjobs參考答案：B4.

Herearemyneighbors______homewasdestroyedbytheearthquake.

A.who

B.which

C.whom

D.whose參考答案：D5.

—Excuseme,sir,________

—I’dlikeacupofcoffeeandtwopiecesofbread.

A.whatdoyouwant?

B.mayIhaveyourorder?

C.thistableisreserved.

D.Iwouldliketoserveyou.參考答案：B6.I’llfinishthejob____Icomeacrossgreatdifficulty.A.however

B.eventhough

C.nomatter

D.asthough參考答案：B7.----Ipassedthecollegeentranceexamination.----Congratulations!You________.A.couldhavestudiedhard

B.

musthavestudiedhard

C.shouldhavestudiedhard

D.

mighthavestudiedhard參考答案：B8.Mydaughterisalwaysactive_____schoolactivitiesandshegetsalongwell_____herstudies.A.on;with

B.in;with

C.with;in

D.in;in參考答案：B略9.Ifthisdictionaryisnotyours,___________canitbe?A.whatelse

B.whoelse

C.whichelse’s

D.whoelse’s參考答案：D解析：else可置于由some,any,no開(kāi)頭的不定代詞及who,what,how,where等疑問(wèn)詞后，但不與which,when,why連用。因此首先排除C項(xiàng)。與前文yours相對(duì)應(yīng)，該空應(yīng)用所有格，故選D。whoelse’s等于whoseelse。10.It’ssocoldoutside.Remembertoclosethedoor

youwhenyouleave.A.beside

B.beforeC.with

D.behind參考答案：D考查介詞。首先明確選項(xiàng)中介詞的意思，A：在…旁邊；B：以前；C：用；D：在后面；根據(jù)語(yǔ)境推測(cè)句意是"外面太冷了，記住當(dāng)你離開(kāi)的時(shí)候關(guān)閉你后面的門．"，由此判斷句子中缺少"在后面"一詞，故答案為D．11.Heboughtalittlemodel(模型)oftheGreetWallasa(n)___ofhisholidayinBeijing.A.souvenir

B.diploma

C.Encouragement

D.ceremory參考答案：A12.She’sgonetoShanghaionbusiness,sothereisno________thatshewillshowupatHenry’sbirthdaytoday.A.doubt B.possibility C.evidence

D.wonder參考答案：B13.Hetalkedabouttheteachersandschools______hehadvisited.A.that

B.which

C.who

D.where參考答案：A14.Oursouthernareasarereportedinmanynewspapers_______recently.A.tohaveflooded

Btohavebeenflooded

C.thatflooded

Dthathaveflooded參考答案：B略15.---We’dlikeyoutostartworktomorrowifpossible.

---I’msorry,butIcan’tpossiblystartuntilMonday.________?

A.Doyouagreewithme B.Isthatagoodidea

C.Willthatbeallright D.DoyouthinkI’mright參考答案：C略16.Mr.GreenfailedtocatchtheplanetoMexico,soheescaped______intheplanecrash.

A.tobekilled

B.killing

C.killed

D.beingkilled參考答案：D略17.Withmoreforestsbeingdestroyed,humanshaveto____alotfromwhattheyhavedone.A.suffer

B.separate C.stop

D.protect參考答案：A18.ZhaozhouBridge,_______intheSuiDynasty,istheoldeststone-archbridgeintheworld.

A.beingbuilt

B.building

C.tobebuilt

D.built參考答案：D二、單詞拼寫19.Thestudents

(have)anEnglishclasseveryday.

參考答案：

have三、閱讀理解20.Dodogsunderstandus?Becarefulwhatyousayaroundyourdog.Itmightunderstandmorethanyouthink.AbordercollienamedRicorecognizesthenamesofabout200objects,sayresearchersinGermany.Thedogalsoappearstobeabletolearnnewwordsaseasilyasa3-year-oldchild.Itsword-learningskillsareasgoodasthoseofaparrotorchimp.Inoneexperiment,theresearcherstookall200itemsthatRicoissupposedtoknowanddividedtheminto20groupsof10objects.Thentheownertoldthedogtogoandfetchoneoftheitemsandbringitback.Infourtests,Ricogot37outof40commandsright.Asthedogcouldn'tseeanyonetogetclues,thescientistsbelieveRicomustunderstandthemeaningsofcertainwords.Inanotherexperiment,thescientiststookonetoythatRicohadneverseenbeforeandputitinaroomwithseventoyswhosenamesthedogalreadyknew.TheownerthentoldRicotofetchtheobject,usingawordthedoghadneverheardbefore.Thecorrectobjectwaschoseninsevenoutofl0tests,suggestingthatthedoghadworkedouttheanswerbyprocessofelimination(排除法).Amonthlater,Ricorememberedhalfofthenewnames,whichisevenmoreimpressive.Ricoisthoughttobesmarterthantheaveragedog.Foronething,Ricoisabordercollie,abreed(品種)knownforitsmentalabilities.Inaddition,the9-year-olddoghasbeentrainedtofetchtoysbytheirnamessincetheageofninemonths.It'shardtoknowifalldogsunderstandatleastsomeofthewordswesay.Eveniftheydo,theycan'ttalkback.Still,itwouldn'thurttosweet-talkyourdogeverynowandthen.Youmightjustgetabig,wetkissinreturn!7.Fromparagraph2weknowthat__

.A.animalsareascleverashumanbeingsB.dogsaresmarterthanparrotsandchimpsC.chimpshaveverygoodword-learningskillsD.dogshavesimilar'learningabilitiesas3-year-oldchildren8.Bothexperimentsshowthat

.A.RicoissmartenoughtogetallcommandsrightB.RicocanrecognizedifferentthingsincludingtoysC.RicohasdevelopedtheabilityoflearningmathematicsD.Ricowon'tforgetthenamesofobjectsoncerecognizingthem9.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?A.Thepurposeoftheexperimentsistoshowthebordercollie'smentalabilities.B.Ricohasabettermemorypartlybecauseofitsproperearlytraining.C.Thebordercollieisworld-famousforrecognizingobjects.D.Ricoisborntounderstanditsowner'scommands.10.What’sthemeaningoftheunderlinedwordinthefourthparagraph?A.conveysth.to.

B.takesth.away.C.deliversth.from.

D.bringsth.back.參考答案：7.C

8.B

9.B

10.D【分析】本文屬于說(shuō)明文，通過(guò)兩個(gè)實(shí)驗(yàn)告訴我們狗也許有自己的智慧，能夠理解人的思維，也可能有很強(qiáng)的記憶能力。