廣東省廣州市靈山中學高三英語期末試題含解析

廣東省廣州市靈山中學高三英語期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Ourbedroomsareallonthesixthfloor,

withitsownbathroom.A.all

B.every

C.either

D.each參考答案：D略2.—IsittruethatMikerefusedanofferfromYaleUniversityyesterday?—Yeah,butIhavenoidea_____________hedidit;that’soneofhisfavoriteuniversities.A.when B.whyC.that D.how參考答案：B【詳解】考查同位語從句。句意：——邁克做出了放棄耶魯大學的邀約是真的嗎？——是的，但是我不知道他為什么這么做，那是他最喜歡的大學之一。A項表“時間”，D項表“方式”，均不合題意。havenoidea=“not”know，后面的從句應該表示“疑問”，排除表“確定事實”的C項。故本題選擇B項。why表示“原因”，引導同位語從句解釋說明idea。Mike放棄了最心儀的耶魯大學，令人不解其故。故選B。3.With____scienceandtechnologydevelopingrapidly,it’slikelythattherobotwilltake_____placeofhumanbeingsinmanyways.

A.不填；不

B.the;a

C.不填；the

D.the;the參考答案：C4.TheinformationtellsmethatthewayofeducationinCanadaisquitedifferentfrom_____inChina.A.one

B.it

C.that

D.those參考答案：C5.Alotofteamswantedmeto_________forotherpositionsandItoldthemno.A.tryout

B.figureout

C.letout

D.breakout參考答案：A略6.Believeitornot,theyoungman,______disabled,managedto______adistanceof500mileswithin30minutes.A.asif;walk

B.though;run

C.even;cover

D.though;cover參考答案：D7.Doyouhaveanydifficulty________?A.onlistening

B.inlistening

C.tolistening

D.forlistening參考答案：B8.---Whatdoyouthinkisthematterwithyourcar?---Well,it_____startatall.ImeanIturnedthekeyandnothinghappened.A.shan’t

B.mustn’t

C.won’t

D.shouldn’t參考答案：C9.Themilkman________thespottedcow,fromamongaherdoftwohundred.A.selected

B.heldC.elected

D.separated參考答案：A試題分析：考查動詞詞義辨析。A.選擇；B.舉行，握?。籆.選舉；D.使..分離。句意：牛奶商從兩百只牛的牛群里選擇了這頭斑點牛。故選A10.IfJuliahadpractisedhardenoughlastnight，she_____moreconfidentonthestagenow．（）A．is B．wouldbeC．hadbeen D．wouldhavebeen參考答案：B由語境可知：從句表示與過去事實相反的假設，主句則表示與現(xiàn)在事實相反．那么主句的結(jié)構(gòu)為：would+do，故選B．11.Istillremember_______totheFamenTempleandwhatIsawthere.

A．totakeB．tobetaken

C．taking

D．beingtaken參考答案：D解析：考查非謂語動詞。此處非謂語動詞做remember的賓語，而remember后用非謂語動詞做賓語時，用v-ing形式，并且take與邏輯主語是被動關(guān)系，因此用v-ing的被動式，故選D。12. What’sthe__________,inyouropinion,ofhelpinghimifhedoesn’tmakeanefforttohelphimself.Ks5u A.sympathy B.point C.object D.theme參考答案：B略13.You_____getthemachinerepairedthisweek.Iwon’tneedituntilnextmonth.A.mustn’t

B.needn’t

C.shouldn’t

D.can’t參考答案：B14.

badweatherstopsme.Ijogeveryday.

A.Unless

B.If

C.Because

D.When參考答案：A15.I’mwritingtoapologizeformyabsencefromlastweek’smeeting.Iwasunexpectedly_______atwork.

A.pickedup

B.madeup

C.givenup

D.heldup參考答案：D

16.----______.Ifailedtheexamagain.----Justtakeiteasy.Thingswillturnouttobebettersolongasyoudonotstoptrying.【原創(chuàng)】A.

Itcan’tbebetterB.

That’sallrightC.

Idon’tthinksoD.

Itcan’tbeworse（出題意圖：考點放在日常用語中，涉及到常用詞組的理解和使用，學生易誤選B。）參考答案：d略17.OnlyafterMaryreadhercompositionthesecondtime________thespellingmistake.(2012·天津，6)A．didshenotice

B．shenoticedC．doesshenotice

D．shehasnoticed參考答案：A試題分析：考查only放句首，引導狀語從句，主句部分要用到部分倒裝。根據(jù)語境理解，此句子應該用到過去時態(tài)，將助動詞did倒裝放前面。句子譯為當瑪麗第二次讀她的作文時，她才注意到拼寫錯誤。故選A。30.YesterdayIvisitedthezoo,whereIsawaninterestingscene--____andcaughtsomefish.A.upadolphinjumped

B.didadolphinjumpupC.jumpedupadolphin

D.upjumpedadolphin參考答案：30.D考查倒裝句。副詞up放句首,若主語是名詞時,該句子全部倒裝。

略二、填空19.ElectricBikeBaninNewYorkHurtsFoodDeliveryWorkersAbanonelectricbicyclesinNewYorkCityishurtingdeliveryworkerswhodependonthemtoearnaliving.Manyoftheworkersareimmigrants.Electricbicycles,or“e-bikes,”looklikeregularbicycles,buttheyhaveelectric-poweredmotorstoassistridersinmovingthebikeforward.Moste-bikesreachspeedsofabout32kilometersanhour,butsomecangomuch___21___(fast).___22___itislegaltoowne-bikesinNewYorkCity,itisnotlegaltooperatethem.Officialsthereconsiderthedangeroususeofe-bikesonstreetsandsidewalksasthereason___23___theban.Lastyear,thecityannouncedseveremeasures___24___(mean)toholde-bikeridersandrestaurantsthatemploytheridersresponsible.E-bikeoperatorscannowbefined$500forbreakingtheban.Thepolice___25___alsoseizethebikes.ManyofNewYork’sdeliveryworkersareChineseimmigrantsintheir50sand60s.Theirjobrequiresthemtoworkquicklyandforlonghours___26___(earn)enoughmoneytoliveon.DeliveryworkerDeqingLiansaiditisimportanttoperformqualitywork___27___theirjobalsodependsontips.Headdedthatwhendeliveryworkersaretooslow,somepeoplerefusetopayforthefood,whichmakestheworkers’supervisorsangry.LiqiangLiuisane-bikedeliveryworkerandspokespersonfortheNewYorkDeliveryWorkersUnion.Hesays___28___(catch)breakingthebanandhavingthebikeseizedwouldcausecostlydelaysforworkers.DoLeeiswiththeBikingPublicProject,___29___providesassistancetobicycle-relatedworkersinNewYorkCity.Hesaysthecity’sbanone-bikesisunfairlytargetinglow-paidworkerswholargelycomefromthecity’sLatinoandAsiancommunities.Hedoesnotaccepttheargument___30___e-bikespresentadangertocitizens.However,manyNewYorkersarequicktoblamee-bikeridersfornotbeingsafe.參考答案：21.faster

22.Although/Though/While

23.for

24.meant

25.can

26.toearn

27.because/as/since

28.beingcaught

29.which

30.that本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述的是紐約市禁止電動自行車的禁令傷害了依靠電動自行車謀生的快遞員。許多工人是移民?！?1題詳解】考查比較級。句意：大多數(shù)電動自行車的時速約為32公里，但也有一些速度更快。結(jié)合句意，再根據(jù)much修飾比較級，故答案為faster?！?2題詳解】考查讓步狀語從句。句意：雖然在紐約市擁有電動自行車是合法的，但是操作它們是不合法的。結(jié)合句意可知此處是讓步狀語從句，故答案為Although/Though/While。【23題詳解】考查介詞。句意：當?shù)毓賳T認為，禁止在街道和人行道上使用電動自行車是危險的。thereasonforsth./doingsth.“某事或做某事的理由”，故答案為for?！?4題詳解】考查時態(tài)。句意：去年，該市宣布了嚴厲措施，要求電動車司機和雇傭這些司機的餐館承擔責任。根據(jù)lastyear可知句子用一般過去時態(tài)，故答案為meant?！?5題詳解】考查情態(tài)動詞。句意：警察也可以沒收這些自行車。結(jié)合句意可知表示”可以，能夠“用情態(tài)動詞can?！?6題詳解】考查動詞不定式。句意：他們的工作要求他們工作時間長、速度快，才能掙到足夠的錢生活。此處是動詞不定式作結(jié)果狀語，故答案為toearn?！?7題詳解】考查原因狀語從句。句意：快遞員連德清說，做好質(zhì)量工作很重要，因為他們的工作也取決于小費。結(jié)合句意可知此處是原因狀語從句，故答案為because/as/since?！?8題詳解】考查動名詞作主語。句意：他說，如果被發(fā)現(xiàn)違反了禁令，并被沒收自行車，工人們將面臨代價高昂的延誤。結(jié)合句意，可知此處是動名詞一般式的被動式作主語，故答案為beingcaught?！?9題詳解】考查非限制性定語從句。句意：DoLee是自行車公共項目的一員，該項目為紐約市與自行車有關(guān)的工作人員提供幫助。此處是整個句子做先行詞，所以后面用which引導非限制性定語從句?！?0題詳解】考查同位語從句。句意：他不接受電動自行車對市民構(gòu)成危險的論點。名詞argument后面是該名詞的具體內(nèi)容，是由that引導的同位語從句，故答案為that。20.Ihadhardlysatdownonthetrainandopenedabarofchocolate____61____areallyoldmanwithhugebagssatdownacrossfromme.Isaidhello____62____him,smilingsweetlyandthenIsuddenlythought,“Whynotofferhimapieceofchocolate？”SoIdid.Hewasquite____63____(surprise),butacceptedandthankedme.Hesaidthatpeopledidn’tusuallydothingslikethisfor____64____(strange)

atleastthatwaswhatIunderstood,becausehewasspeakingareally____65____(usual)dialect.Thenheopenedoneofhisbagsandgaveme____66____handfuloffreshlypickedcherries,____67____(explain)thathehadjusttakenthemfromhisorchard.Thecherrieswerereallylovely,betterthanthoseintheshops,andIenjoyedthemverymuch.Ithadbeenjustanimpulse(沖動)toofferhimapieceofchocolate,butifI____68____(notdo)so,Iwouldneverhavetastedthoselovelycherries,____69____Ididn’tevenknowhehadatthetime.Lifeisaboutgivingandtaking,andit’s____70____(general)truethatifyougive,youwillreceive.參考答案：61.when

62.to

63.surprised

64.strangers

65.unusual

66.a

67.explaining

68.hadnotdone

69.which

70.generally本文講述了作者的一次生活經(jīng)歷，并啟迪讀者：給予和索取是相互的?！?1題詳解】考查連詞。Hardly…when意為“一……就……”固定搭配，故用連詞when引導時間狀語從句?！?2題詳解】考查介詞。Sayhellotosb,意為“向某人問好”，為固定搭配，故用介詞to?！?3題詳解】考查非謂語動詞。此處是過去分詞做形容詞，在句中作表語，主語為人，故填surprised?！?4題詳解】考查名詞。根據(jù)語境此處表示“陌生人”，應用名詞形式stranger，又因此處不止一個陌生人，數(shù)量大于一，故用復數(shù)形式strangers?！?5題詳解】考查形容詞。由上文“thatwaswhatIunderstood”可知，老人說的方言很不同尋常，故用unusual?！?6題詳解】考查冠詞。固定搭配ahandfulof意為“一把……”，故用不定冠詞a?！?7題詳解】考查非謂語動詞。explain和主句謂語動詞之間沒有連詞，故空處應用非謂語動詞，且和句子主語he構(gòu)成邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞形式explaining?！?8題詳解】考查虛擬語氣。根據(jù)上文“Iwouldneverhavetastedthoselovelycherries”可知，空處表示對過去情況的事實相反，if從句用haddone結(jié)構(gòu)。表示“如果我沒有那樣做，我將永遠不會品嘗到這些好吃的櫻桃”故填hadnotdone。【69題詳解】考查定語從句關(guān)系連詞。由句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處是非限定性定語從句，修飾先行詞cherries，故用which引導。【70題詳解】考查副詞。副詞修飾形容詞，generally修飾true。故填generally。三、閱讀理解21.WhenpeoplehearthatI’mtheyoungestpersontorowsoloacrosstheAtlanticOcean,theyallhavethesamequestion:Howdida22-yearoldwomanrowa19-footboatfor70daysthroughhighwindsandcrashingwaves?Well,thebiggest

difficultyformewasn’tphysical.BythetimeIdecidedtodotheoceanrow,Ihadalreadybiked3,300milescross-country,runacrosstheMojaveDesert,andswumthe325-milelengthoftheAlleghenyRiver.No,thetoughpartwouldbemental:HowwouldIhandletheloneliness,theboredomofthevastsea?IsetoffonJanuary3,2010.Isetmysightsongettingpastthequarter-waymark,whichwouldtakeabout20days.Day20,January22,wasgrayandcloudy.Icouldhavedonesomethingtocelebrate,suchastreatingmyselftoachocolatebar.ButIdidn’t.Iwassufferingfromterribleloneliness.Ihadn’tseenlandingovertwoweeks.Everydaywasbeginningtofeelthesame.Eating,rowing,sleeping,watchthesky,watchtheocean.Then,aroundsunset,Isawsomethingmoveonthehorizon.Theyweredolphins!Theycircledmyboat.SuddenlyIfeltsograteful.Theyhadcometohelpmecelebrate,justwhenIneededthem.Irowedatfullstrengthforthenext20minuteswiththedolphinsaround.Bythetimewewentourseparateways,Iwasnolongerlonely.Betteryet,IknewIwouldbeokay.Ididmakeit,all2,817miles.IhitthecoastofGuyana,SouthAmerica,onMarch14,after70daysandfivehoursatsea.Myoceanrowraised$70,000fortheBluePlanetRunFoundation,whichfundsdrinkingwaterprogramsaroundtheworld.Iknowsomeathletesspendtheentirejourneyimaginingtheend,andthathelpsthemgetthrough.Butforme,thesecretistofocusonthemoment,whereyouexperiencethepersonalgrowth—thosemomentsofawarenessofbeingconnectedtothesun,theweather,andthewaves.And,onthebestdayofmylife,thosedolphins,whichfreedmyselffromterribleloneliness.56.Whichisthesteptakenaspartofpreparationforthetoughrow?

A.swimmingthe325-milelengthoftheriver

B.answeringthesamequestionraisedbypeople

C.running3,300milescross-country

D.bikingacrosstheMojaveDesert57.Whatdoestheunderlinedpartmean?

A.Ididn’thaveanychocolatebarforenergy.B.Iwasn’tinthemoodtocelebratemyfirstgoal.C.It’sapitynottocelebratemypassingthequarterofthewayD.It’sapitynottotreatmyselftoachocolatebaronDay20.58.Whatcanbeimpliedfromthelasttwoparagraphs?A.Imaginationwasaneffectivewaytohelpmegetthrough.B.TheBluePlanetRunFoundationhelpedmealot.C.ThedolphinsaccompaniedmetoreachmydestinationD.Theunexpecteddolphinssweptawaymyloneliness59.Whichcanbethebesttitleofthepassage?

A.ThedayIstoppedbeinglonelyB.Theonlychallengefora22-yearoldC.Howtoovercomelonelinessatsea.D.HowtorowaloneacrosstheAtlantic

參考答案：56-59ABDA略22.IleftuniversitywithagooddegreeinEnglishLiterature,butnosenseofwhatIwantedtodo.Overthenextsixyears,Iwastreadingwater,justtryingtoearnanincome.Itriedjournalism,butIdidn’tthinkIwasanygood,thenfinance,whichIhated.Finally,Igotajobasarightsassistantatafamouspublisher.Ilovedworkingwithbooks,althoughthejobthatIdidwasdull.

Ihadenoughsavingstotakeayearoffwork,andIdecidedtotrytosatisfyadeep-downwishtowriteanovel.AttendingaNovelWritingMAcoursegavemethestructureIneededtowritemyfirst55,000words.

Ittakesconfidencetomakeanewstart—there’sadarkperiodin-betweenwhereyou’reneitheronethingnortheother.You’reoutfordinnerandpeopleaskwhatyoudo,andyou’retooashamedtosay,“Well,I’mwritinganavel,butI’mnotquitesureifI’mgoingtogetthere.”Myconfidencedived.Believingmynovelcouldnotbepublished,Iputitaside.

ThenImetanagent（代理商）whosaidIshouldsendmynovelouttoagents.So,Ididand,tomysurprise,gotsomewonderful