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廣東省廣州市獅嶺中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.You
can't
imagine________whentheyreceivedtheseniceChristmaspresents.A.howtheywereexcited
B.howexcitedtheywereC.howexcitedwerethey
D.theywerehowexcited參考答案:B試題分析:句意:你想象不出當(dāng)他們收到這些好的圣誕禮物的時(shí)候他們是多么的高興。Christmaspresents圣誕禮物;whentheyreceivedtheseniceChristmaspresents.是時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。這里how引導(dǎo)的是感嘆句,how+形容詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ),excited是形容詞,是被感嘆的詞,故選B。2.Everychildis________intheeyesofhisparents.
A.cheerful
B.ordinary
C.narrow
D.unique參考答案:D3.Someoneisringingthedoorbell.Goandsee_____.
A.whoishe
B.whoheis
C.whoisit
D.whoitis參考答案:D.解析:后一句意為“去看看拉門(mén)鈴的人是誰(shuí)”。賓語(yǔ)從句用陳述句語(yǔ)序,故排除A和C;當(dāng)不知所談?wù)摰娜耸悄谢蚴桥畷r(shí)要用it,故排除B,只有D正確。4.Afriendofmineadvisedmetotakethejob,_______thatonce_______,anopportunitywillneverberegained.
A.saying;missed
B.saying;missing
C.tosay;tomiss
D.said;missing參考答案:A5.Whoeverhas________senseknowsthatsmokingisharmfultopeople’shealth.
A.normal
B.general
C.common
D.usual參考答案:C6.Manystudentsbelievethechoiceoftheiruniversitiesshould_______theirowninterests.A.bebasedon
B.baseon
C.bebasingon
D.baseat參考答案:A7.Onlythen______toanswerviolencewithviolence.
A.wedecided B.wediddecide C.decidedwe D.didwedecide參考答案:D考查倒裝?!皁nly+狀語(yǔ)(從句)”置于句首時(shí),句子要采用部分倒裝形式,本句運(yùn)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài),所以把助動(dòng)詞did提到主語(yǔ)we的前面。故選D。8.TomsaidthatColumbus__________Americain1492.A.discovered
B.haddiscovered
C.found
D.hadfound
參考答案:A9.Atpresent,theChinesegovernmentis___agreatmanyexpertswhohavemasteredtherulesoftheWTO.A.callingon
B.callingforC.callingat
D.callingup參考答案:B考查動(dòng)詞詞組。A.callingon訪問(wèn)某人;
B.callingfor要求;C.callingat拜訪某地;
D.callingup打電話(huà)。目前中國(guó)政府正在呼吁許多已經(jīng)掌握了WTO規(guī)則的專(zhuān)家。故選B。10.Thecomputersthatweuseatthemomentareoldandslow,andtheyoften________andarenotconnectedtotheInternet.
A.break
B.crash
C.contract
D.react參考答案:B略11.Mybrotherwouldliketobuyagoodwatchbut_______wasavailablefromthatshop.A.nothing B.noneC.noone D.neither參考答案:B本題考查代詞辨析。由前文的“tobuyagoodwatch”可知想買(mǎi)一塊好手表,結(jié)果一塊也沒(méi)買(mǎi)到,強(qiáng)調(diào)數(shù)量時(shí)應(yīng)該用“none”。12.
Afterthenewequipmentwasintroduced,theyproduced______machinesthisyearastheyearbefore.
A.astwicemany
B.asmanytwiceC.twiceasmany
D.twicemanyas
參考答案:C13.—Oh,it’syou!I______you.—I’vehadmyhaircut,andI’mwearingnewglasses.A.didn’trecognize
B.hadn’trecognizedC.haven’trecognized
D.don’trecognize參考答案:A14.Hewaslatenotonly____hisbusinessbutalso____hemissedthetrain.A.Because;for
B.Becauseof;because
C.For;becauseof
D.Becauseof;becauseof參考答案:B15.Haveyoueverbeeninafrighteningsituation_____youcan’tcalmyourselfdown?A.that
B.when
C.what
D.where參考答案:D16.
Lily,_____youplaythepianoatsuchanhour?Ourneighboursareallsleeping.A.can
B.must
C.do
D.need參考答案:B17.IfyouwanttospeakgoodEnglish,alarge_____isneeded.A.spelling
B.vocabulary
C.pratice
D.memory參考答案:B18.Myauntlikestoseefilmsandsheisaperson
prefershappyendingsA.what B.who C.whom D.which參考答案:B二、填空19.選詞填空addup,addto,addupto①Thisskirt________yourbeauty.②Thenumbers________469.③Heisnow________thebill.參考答案:①addsto②addupto③addingup20.請(qǐng)從下面方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或短語(yǔ)并用其正確形式填空:(15分)religion,playtrickson,permit
obvious
benefit
agriculture,balance
limit
strength,
energy,
benefit
,measures
byaccident
accountfordressup,surroundsociety,violence
takeplace
Tobehonest
system
harmful
puzzle
exist
impress
51)He’svery___________________andgoestochurchtwiceaweek.
52)Strictlyspeaking,weshouldgettheboss's________________beforewedothis.
53)________________Iamdoingthisformycompany
54)A________________dietwillgiveyoulotsofenergy
55)Allthecountriesshouldworktogetherto________________globaleconomicrecoveryandfightclimatechange
56)Mytimeismore______________
becauseIhavealottodo57)Ifyouneedtogetridofsomething,thinkaboutwhomight_______________fromit58.)Hehasbeenaskedto______________hisabsence.(accountfor)59)Thereisabigundergroundrailway______________
inLondon,whichisgoodfortravelers.60)Thewastegasfromthefactory
does
_____________toourhealth.61)Tilltoday,Istillcan'tforgetthe_______________eyesoftheyoungman
62Water______________
inthreeforms,whichareliquid,gasandsolid.63.Duringthewarthisvillagewas
_____________bytheenemyandmorethan200peoplewerekilled.64She________________measascholar.65Thegovernmenthaspromisedtotake_______________tocontrolthepriceofhousing
參考答案:略略三、閱讀理解21.HundredsofchildrenarebeingtreatedforsleepproblemsinWaleseveryyear.Insomecases,babies,infants(嬰兒)andteenagershavebeenadmittedtohospitalinnorthWalesalone.TheChildren’sSleepCharitysaidmanychildrenweresufferingfromlackofsleepmainlybecauseoftechnologyuse.PublicHealthWalessaidsleepwasasimportanttoachild’shealthashealthyeatingandexercise,andchildrenwithpoorsleeppatternsweremorelikelytobefat.Statisticsobtained(獲得)undertheFreedomofInformationActbyBBCWalesfoundatleast408childrenhavebeenadmittedtohospitalsacrossWalessufferingfromsleepdisorderssinceMarch2013.Childrenagedbetween0and4madeupthehighestnumberofinpatients(住院病人),withsomenewbornsbeingtreatedforsleep-relatedproblemsfromthedayofbirthVickiDawson,whosetuptheChildren’sSleepCharity(CSC),saidsleeplessnightswereputtingbothchildrenandparentsinanxiety.“Theirweightandgrowthmayalsobeaffectedaswellastheirmentalhealth,”shesaid.Teacherssaidchildrenshowingsignsofsleepshortageandtirednessinclasswereaconcernastheycouldn’tconcentrateforlongperiods.PsychologistAmyMcClelland,ofSleepWales,saidacommonproblemwasthatchildrenwere“overexcited”beforebedandthatfamiliesshouldgetbacktobasics.“Think1950sfamilyhome.Dinnerasafamily,read,chat,afilmmaybe,lightsoffandthenbed.”Sheadded.12.What’sthemainreasonwhychildrenareshortofsleep?A.Lessexercise. B.Eatinghabits.C.Technologyuse. D.Sleeppatterns.13.Whoarethemajorityoftheinpatientswithsleep-relateddisorders?A.Infants. B.Teenagers.C.Teachers. D.Parents.14.WhatcanweinferfromwhatAmyMcClellandsaid?A.Chattingandfilmsmakechildrensleepmore.B.Itisdifficultforchildrentoreadbeforebed.C.Beingtooexcitedisgoodforsleephabits.D.Relaxationhasabadeffectonchildren.15.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.WaystoTreatSleepProblems B.SleepProblemsofWelshChildrenC.SleepHabitsofWelshChildren D.TheProblemsofWelshChildren參考答案:12.C
13.A
14.A
15.B本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章講述的是威爾士?jī)和乃邌?wèn)題?!?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第一句TheChildren’sSleepCharitysaidmanychildrenweresufferingfromlackofsleepmainlybecauseoftechnologyuse.可知,兒童睡眠不足的主要原因是“科技的使用”。故選C?!?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段Childrenagedbetween0and4madeupthehighestnumberofinpatients(住院病人),withsomenewbornsbeingtreatedforsleep-relatedproblemsfromthedayofbirth.可知,嬰兒是有睡眠相關(guān)障礙的住院患者的大多數(shù)。故選A?!?4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中Think1950sfamilyhome.Dinnerasafamily,read,chat,afilmmaybe,lightsoffandthenbed.“想想20世紀(jì)50年代的家庭住宅。一家人吃飯,讀書(shū),聊天,看場(chǎng)電影,然后熄燈睡覺(jué)。”可知,聊天和看電影讓孩子們睡得更多。故選A?!?5題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段HundredsofchildrenarebeingtreatedforsleepproblemsinWaleseveryyear.Insomecases,babies,infantsandteenagershavebeenadmittedtohospitalwhileinnorthWalesalone.“威爾士每年有數(shù)百名兒童因睡眠問(wèn)題接受治療。在某些情況下,僅在北威爾士,嬰兒、嬰兒和青少年就被送進(jìn)了醫(yī)院?!庇纱送浦疚淖罴阎黝}是B項(xiàng)SleepProblemsofWelshChildren“威爾士?jī)和乃邌?wèn)題”。故選B。22.Thousandsofyearsago,Britainwascoveredbythickforests,hometomanyanimalswhichnolongerliveintheUnitedKingdom.Butallthishaschanged.NowthepopulationoftheUnitedKingdomhasincreasedtosixty-fivemillion.Three-quartersofBritainconsistsoffields,townsorcities.Although25percentoflandiscountryside,newmethodsoffarmingmeanthattherearefewerbirdsandsmallanimalslivinginfieldsthaneverbefore.Now,theUnitedKingdomdoesnothavelargewildcarnivores(肉食動(dòng)物).InScotland,thereareonly400wildcats-Europe'srarestcats-butthesearemuchsmallerthanwolves.Somepeoplewouldliketochangethings,however!SomeorganizationsandwriterssaythatBritainneedstobecomemorenaturalagain.TheysuggestthattreesandplantsthatgrewintheUnitedKingdombeforetownsandcitieswerebuiltshouldbeallowedtogrowagain.TheyevensaythatlargewildanimalswhichhavenotlivedintheUnitedKingdomshouldbehelpedtoreturnandlivewild.Theycallthis"rewilding".Noteveryoneagrees.Inthelasttwentyyears,overonemilliontreeswhichoriginallygrewinScotlandhavebeenplantedandthereareplansformore-butwildanimals?Somepeopleaskifwolveswillattacksheeporevenhumans.Theyarealsoangrythatrewildingmightmeananendtowalkinginthehillswhichsomanypeopleenjoy.Sofar,therearenowolvesorbearsinBritain'sforests-butsoontheremightbe!24.WhichfactdirectlycausesfewerbirdslivingintheBritishcountrysidenow?A.TheincreasingpopulationoftheUK.B.Toomanyfields,townsorcities.C.Themodernwaysoffarming.D.Toomuchhunting.25.Whichofthefollowingstatementsiswrong?A.NolargewildcamivoresliveintheUKatpresent.B.ManyanimalsdiedoutandforestsweredestroyedintheUK.C.
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