廣東省廣州市金鷹職業(yè)高級(jí)中學(xué)2023年高一英語上學(xué)期期末試題含解析

廣東省廣州市金鷹職業(yè)高級(jí)中學(xué)2023年高一英語上學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Itwasforthisreason________herparentsmovedoutofLondonandsettleddowninamountainvillage.A.that

B.which

C.why

D.how參考答案：A3.Ifyoucan’t_____

abetterplan,wehavetocarryoutthepresentone.

A.comealongwith

B.comeupwith

C.comeacross

D.comeup參考答案：B略3.ChinasentupShenzhouⅨmannedspaceshipintospacesuccessfully,whichshowsscienceandtechnology______rapidlyinChina.A.havebeendeveloping

B.havedevelopedC.hasbeendeveloped

D.isdeveloping參考答案：D4.TomisverykindandIpromiseyouwillgetonwell_____himsoon.

A.to

B.for

C.with

D.and參考答案：C5._____mydailyworkatschool,Ispareafewhourseachdaytopracticeplayingtheviolinathome.

A.Expectfor

B.Asfor

C.Thanksto

D.Asidefrom參考答案：D6.Heheardsomeonefollowinghim,andglancedround.He________adarkfigureintheshadows.A．caughtsightof

B.lostsightof

C．watchedoutfor

D．lookedfor參考答案：A7.—Whyshouldn’tIdisturbmybrotherthesedays?—Becauseheneedstothinkabout

jobadvertisedinthepaperhecantake.A.how B.where C.which D.that參考答案：C8.—HowdoyoufindthebookwrittenbyMoYan?—_______.A.Inthelibrary

B.Quiteinteresting

C.Fromafriend

D.Bysurfing參考答案：B試題分析：A.在圖書館；B.非常有趣；C.來自一個(gè)朋友；D.靠上網(wǎng)。句意：——你認(rèn)為莫言寫的這本書怎么樣？——非常有趣。根據(jù)句意可知應(yīng)選B.9.Weheaded______thetopofthemountainonacoldMondaymorning.A.in

B.for

C.at

D.during參考答案：B【詳解】考查介詞辨析。句意：在一個(gè)寒冷的星期一早晨，我們向山頂走去。A.in在…里

B.for為了…

C.at

在……旁

D.during在……期間。headfor“向

…進(jìn)發(fā)”為固定短語。符合題意。故B選項(xiàng)正確。10.—Helen________goonthetripwithus,butsheisn’tquitesureyet.

A.shall

B.may

C.must

D.can參考答案：B略11.Ittookusquitealongtimetogettotheamusementpark.Itwas______journey.A.threehour

B.athree-hour

C.athree-hours

D.threehours參考答案：B12.Asaresultoftheterribleearthquake,thepopulationofthissmalltown_________by20%.A.decreased

B.endangered

C.responded

D.succeeded參考答案：A略13.

Thespeedofcarsandtrucksis_____to30kilometersperhourinlargecitiesinChina.A.limited

B.limiting

C.limitingto

D.limitedto參考答案：D14.Thegirl______hermotherbyclearingupthekitchen.A.disappointed

B.satisfiedC.sympathized

D.simplified參考答案：B略15.Theeducationof_______youngisalways_______hotandserioustopicinmodernsociety.A./;the

B.a;the

C.the;a

D.the;/參考答案：C16.Ifyoudon’tworkhard

youareyoung，youmayregret

youareold·

A．when；while

B．while；when

C．when；whenD．while；since參考答案：B二、完型填空17.

Childrenandyoungpeopletendto(傾向于)havecertainrolemodels–peopletheywanttobelikewhentheygrow

41

.Though

42

childrenwouldhavewishedtocopytheirmother,fatherora(n)

43

,graduallytheserolemodelsarethoughtofasfamouspeopleorpopular

44

.

Peoplehavedifferentopinionsabout

45

popularstarsorotherfamouspeoplearegoodmodelsforchildren.Charming(有魅力的)models,suchasKatiePrice,areoften

46

and

thoughthighlyofbyyounggirls.Thisisthebiggestworryofparentsandteachers.Theywishto

47

theirchildrentohavetheconcept（概念）thatsuccessisachievedthroughhardworkand

48

ratherthananattractive

49

.

Mostpeopletendtogrowuptobethose50

are

closetohome—theirparentsorfamilyfriends.Somedecidetobeliketheirfavoriteteacher.Achildwholovesto

51

maywanttogrowtobethenextPicassoorVanGogh;Someonewholovesto

52

mightimaginethemselvesasafamouswriter;ifachildenjoysdancing,heorshe

53

welladmireafamousdancer,butthisisnotthecase(情況).Alotofdancestudentswishtobeliketheir

54

teacher.

Therefore,thejobofateacheris

55

justprovidingknowledgeofasubject.Theyshouldbeableto

56

theirstudents’trustand

57

themwell.Helpingyoungsterstolearnfrommodels,tolearnhowtoaccept

58

withgrace(優(yōu)雅)andlosingwithrespect,iscentraltoanyparent’sorteacher’sjob.Mannersareveryimportantandadanceteachercan

59

hisorherinfluence(影響)to

60

goodbehaviorstoyoungsters.41．A．younger

B．stronger

C．older

D．taller42．A．a(chǎn)tfirst

B．a(chǎn)tlast

C．a(chǎn)tleast

D．a(chǎn)tmost43．A．generous

B．ordinary

C．favorite

D．humorous44．A．fans

B．stars

C．singers

D．dancers45．A．that

B．why

C．

what

D．whether

46．A．

admired

B．

awarded

C．a(chǎn)dmitted

D．a(chǎn)fforded47．A．

hold

B．receive

C.encourage

D．ignore48．A．luck

B．imagination

C．effort

D．effect49．A.

quality

B.looking

C.mind

D.smile50.

A．what

B．which

C．whom

D．who51．A．readandwrite

B．singanddance

C．listenandspeak

D．drawandpaint52．A．write

B．read

C．travel

D．think53．A．should

B．may

C．must

D．need54．A．dance

B．music

C．a(chǎn)rt

D．piano55．A．betterthan

B．lessthan

C．ratherthan

D.morethan

56．A．gain

B．lose

C．

receive

D．a(chǎn)ccept57．A．communicatewith

B．keepupwith

C．comeupwith

D．catchupwith58．A．challenging

B．falling

C．

winning

D．failing

59．A．makeuseof

B．fallinlovewith

C．takechargeof

D．getawaywith60．A．turn

B．press

C．introduce

D．push參考答案：41-45CACBD

46--50ACCBD

51-55DABAD

56—60AACAC三、閱讀理解18.AnIndianmovieabouttwosistershasbecomeahugehitinChina.TheHindilanguagefilm,calledDangal,hasearnedalmost$170millioninChinasinceitsreleasethereonMay5.MuchhasbeenwrittenaboutwhyDangalhasenjoyedsuchbigsuccessinChina.Somepeoplesayonereasonisthatthefilm’sstarandproducer,AamirKhan.HeisfamousinIndia’sBollywoodfilmindustry.TwoofhisearlierfilmswerealsobighitsinChina.Khan’spopularitywasclearafterhegotmorethan600,000followersontheChinesesocialmediaserviceSinaWeibowithintwomonthsofjoining.ButheisnottheonlyreasonthatthefilmstronglyconnectswithaudienceacrossChina.MediahaspointedouthowitshowssimilaritiesbetweenparentalsystemsinChinaandIndia.Dangalisbasedonthetruestoryofamanwhoenjoyedthesportofwrestling（摔跤）.Hecompetedasawrestler,butnevercouldachievehislifelongdream:winningagoldmedal.Asafather,hewantedhissontowinthemedal.Buthiswifeonlygivesbirthtodaughters.Sohefinallydecidestotrainthemtobeworld-classwrestlers.ThemovieismoreseriousthanmostBollywoodproductions,whichtellhappylovesortiesandincludecolor1fulmusicanddanceperformances.EdwardChanisaProfessorattheHongKongPolytechnicUniversity.HesaysthestrictwayofparentingfilmissomethingpeopleinChinacaneasilyrelateto.“1thinkthefatherroledscribedbythemovieinIndiaisquitesimilartotheculture,especiallythetraditionalcultureinChina.”TheChinesegovernment-supportedGlobalTimesnewspaperpointedthatmoviecritics（評(píng)論家）inChinadidnotlikeDangal.Mostofthemagreewiththefactthatthefatherinthefilmwasforcefulinpushinghisdaughterstobecomewrestlers.ButthefilmDangalisreallyaimedtoeducatechildrentoworkfortheirdreams.28.What’sthemainreasonforthefatherteachinghisdaughterstowrestle?A.Hewantedthemtorealizehisgoal.B.Hewantedtopunishthem.C.Fewwomentookthissport.D.Helovedthemverymuch.29.WhatdomostChinesemoviecriticsagree?A.Thetruthofthewholestorywasdoubtful.B.Thefather’sbehaviourinthefilmDangalwascruel.C.IndianfilmsoftenhaveabadinfluenceonChineseparents.D.ThefilmDangalwasagainsttheIndiantraditionalculture.30.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A.MostfilmsfromBollywoodareserious.B.Daughtersperformworseinsportthansons.C.Indianparents’rolesaresimilartothoseinChinainsomeway.D.ThefilmsproducedbyAamirKhanisnotpopularwithChinese.31.WhatdoestheauthorthinkofDangal?A.It’sunsuccessful.

B.It’sunknown.C.It’seducational.

D.It’srelaxing.參考答案：28.A

29.B

30.C

31.C火遍全球的印度電影《摔跤吧！爸爸》你看過了嗎？香港理工大學(xué)的社會(huì)學(xué)教授陳高凌表示，影片中權(quán)威式的教育方式很容易讓中國觀眾產(chǎn)生共鳴。國內(nèi)也有一些影評(píng)家不看好《摔跤吧！爸爸》這部電影。多數(shù)批評(píng)的矛頭指向了父親強(qiáng)迫女兒走上摔跤之路的事實(shí)。28.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段Hecompetedasawrestler,butnevercouldachievehislifelongdream:winningagoldmedal.Asafather,hewantedhissontowinthemedal.得知影片中父親想要自己的孩子實(shí)現(xiàn)他未完成的愿望。故選A。29.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段Mostofthemagreewiththefactthatthefatherinthefilmwasforcefulinpushinghisdaughterstobecomewrestlers.得知批評(píng)者認(rèn)為影片中父親迫使自己的孩子來實(shí)現(xiàn)他未完成的愿望，他的行為很殘酷。故選B。30.推理判斷題。根據(jù)HesaysthestrictwayofparentingfilmissomethingpeopleinChinacaneasilyrelateto.“1thinkthefatherroledscribedbythemovieinIndiaisquitesimilartotheculture,especiallythetraditionalcultureinChina.”得知在某些方面印度家長的角色和中國家長類似。故選C。31.推理判斷題。根據(jù)ButthefilmDangalisreallyaimedtoeducatechildrentoworkfortheirdreams.得知作者認(rèn)為《摔跤吧！爸爸》這部電影很有教育意義。故選C?！久麕燑c(diǎn)睛】3.C【解題剖析】此題屬于推理判斷題中的（4）根據(jù)事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)，推斷合理信息。答案需要從文章的根據(jù)HesaysthestrictwayofparentingfilmissomethingpeopleinChinacaneasilyrelateto.“1thinkthefatherroledscribedbythemovieinIndiaisquitesimilartotheculture,especiallythetraditionalcultureinChina.”進(jìn)行推斷?！敬鸢付ㄎ弧扛鶕?jù)HesaysthestrictwayofparentingfilmissomethingpeopleinChinacaneasilyrelateto.“1thinkthefatherroledescribedbythemovieinIndiaisquitesimilartotheculture,especiallythetraditionalcultureinChina.”得知在某些方面印度家長的角色和中國家長類似。.......................................19.Whatkindsofroomsareyourfavoritespotsforstudying?Wearegoingtoguessthattheyareprobablynotpaintedbrightredoryellow.Butmaybetheyshouldbe.Imagine.Youaresuddenlyaskedtoprepareforanexam.Youhavetworoomstochoosefrom.Oneisapaleblue,andtheotherisabrightred.Whichonedoyousettleintoforstudy?Isonegoingtogetyourbrainfiredupforlearning,orletyourelaxintothebeststateofconcentration?AccordingtoresearchersatCurtinUniversityinAustralia,itmightbebesttocampoutinthebrightredroomwhenyouarelookingtostoreinformation.Itmightsoundstrange,sinceweoftenthinkofpalerooms—softbluesorlightgreens—arerelaxing.Andtheyseemtobe:TheCurtinUniversitystudyshowedthatpalecolor1smadeparticipantsfeelmorerelaxedandcalm,whilebrightcolor1sincreasedheartrate.Butcalmingandrelaxing,itturnsout,maynotalwaysbethebestenvironmentfordeepconcentrationorknowledgegaining.Readingcomprehensionwasmuchbetterinthebrightroomsthaninthepalerooms.Althoughparticipantsreportedthattheygenerallypreferredthepaleroomstostudyinasanapproachtorelaxintowork,theresearcherssawjusttheopposite—thatthebright-color1edroomsseemedtoleadtogreaterconcentration.Whilethismightseemonlysurprising,thefindingsgetintoarathercontroversial(有爭議)areaofpsychologicalstudy.TheYerkes—DodsonLawsaysthatalittlebitofstressisgoodforachievingbestperformance,whiletoomuchstressnegativelyaffectsit.Thehigherheartrateandthereportsofthebrightcolor1screatingaheavyatmospheremightjustsuggestthatalittlestresswasgoodforthebrain.8.Whatisthecommonideamentionedinthefirstparagraph?A.Palecolor1sappealtoalltastes.B.Fewpeoplelikebrightredoryellow.C.Light—color1edroomsmakeyoufeelnervous.D.Bright—color1edroomsarenotgoodforstudying.9.WhatmightdirectlyaffecttheresearchresultsaccordingtoPara2?A.Howparticipantsreacttocolor1s. B.Participants’preferencesincolor1s.C.Whatparticipantsreadintherooms. D.Timeparticipantsspentintherooms.10.Whatcanbeconcludedfromthe