廣東省廣州市龍江中學(xué)2021年高一英語模擬試題含解析_第1頁
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廣東省廣州市龍江中學(xué)2021年高一英語模擬試題含解析一、選擇題1.ShethoughtIwastalkingaboutherdaughter,______,infact,Iwastalkingaboutmydaughter.A.when

B.while

C.which

D.where參考答案:B2.—Theweatherisn'tgoodenoughforanouting,isn'tit?—Notintheleast.Wecan'thave________atthistimeoftheyear.A.a(chǎn)worseday

B.a(chǎn)nicerday

C.suchbadaday

D.sofineaday參考答案:A35.Woulditbe

foryoutopickmysonupatfiveo’clockthisafternoonfromhisschool?

A.free B.comfortable C.suitable D.convenient參考答案:D略4.__________,AmericanseatturkeyforThanksgivingandChinesepeoplehavemooncakesforMid-AutumnFestival.A.Actually B.Surprisingly C.Obviously D.Typically參考答案:D【詳解】考查副詞的辨析。句意:通常,美國人在感恩節(jié)吃火雞,中國人在中秋節(jié)吃月餅。A.Actually實(shí)際上;B.Surprisingly令人驚訝的是;C.Obviously明顯地;D.Typically通常,代表性地。通過句子后面的舉例,兩國人民在節(jié)日“通?!背缘氖澄锸腔痣u和月餅。故選D項(xiàng)。5.Ifyoumake_____mostofthetime,therewillbe_____riseinyourstudyefficiency(效率).A./;/

B.the;a

C.the;/

D./;a參考答案:B6.

Hisbackacheisonly_________fornotwateringtheflowers.A.acause

B.areason

C.anexcuse

D.reasons參考答案:B7.Areyoufreetomorrow?

Shallwego_____toenjoyourselves?A.todowntown

B.downtown

C.tothedowntown

D.thedowntown參考答案:A8.________,thefluvirushasbeencontrolledinthisareaanditwon’tspreadtootherplaces.A.Usually

B.EspeciallyC.Similarly

D.Fortunately參考答案:D考查副詞詞義辨析。句意為:幸運(yùn)的是,這個(gè)地區(qū)的流感病毒已經(jīng)被控制住了,不會(huì)傳播到其他地方了。usually通常地;especially特別地;similarly類似地;fortunately幸運(yùn)地。9.-Couldyoubesokindastoclosethewindow?-____A.Withpleasure

B.MypleasureC.Yes,please

D.Goahead參考答案:A考查情景交際。A.Withpleasure愿意效勞;B.Mypleasure不用謝;C.Yes,please好的,請(qǐng);D.Goahead干吧。句意:——請(qǐng)把窗戶關(guān)上,好么?——愿意效勞。Withpleasure是對(duì)could/wouldyou的回答,結(jié)合句意,故A項(xiàng)正確?!军c(diǎn)睛】很多同學(xué)分不清Withpleasure和Mypleasure的區(qū)別,注意:Withpleasure表示“愿意效勞”,是對(duì)could/wouldyou的回答,Mypleasure表示“不用謝”,是對(duì)thanyou的回答。10.Manystudentsfaceproblemswhentheyhavetostudyasubject__________difficult.A.thattheythinkitis

B.whichtheythinkthatis

C.thattheythinkis

D.theythinkis參考答案:C試題分析:考查定語從句。本題定語從句的先行詞是asubject,關(guān)系代詞that指代先行詞在定語從句中做主語,而且不能被省略,從句中的theythink可以作為插入語省略。句意:當(dāng)很多學(xué)生不得不學(xué)習(xí)他們認(rèn)為比較難的學(xué)科時(shí),都會(huì)面臨很多問題。故C正確。11.He______hiswork,otherwise,hewouldn’tbeenjoyinghimselfbytheseaside.

A.musthavecompleted B.shouldhavecompleted

C.oughttocomplete D.mustcomplete參考答案:A12.Theoldmansittingunderthetreesmileddreamily,asif_____somethingpleasantinthepast.A.toremember

B.remember

C.remembering

D.remembered參考答案:C13.______youhavebeenacollegestudent,youmayaswellbeindependentofyourparents.

A.For

B.Evenif

C.Unless

D.Nowthat參考答案:D14.Frankputthemedicineinatopdrawertomakesureitwouldnotbe________tothekids.A.a(chǎn)ccessible

B.relativeC.a(chǎn)cceptable

D.sensitive參考答案:A句意為:弗蘭克把藥放到最上面的抽屜里,確保它不被孩子們夠到。accessible意為“易接近的”;意為“相對(duì)的,比較的”;acceptable意為“合意的,受歡迎的,可接受的”;sensitive意為“敏感的”。根據(jù)句意應(yīng)該選A。15.ToimproveyourspokenEnglish,you’dbetterlistentothetape______.A.generally

B.fluently

C.frequently

D.gradually參考答案:C16.–Haveyoupostedtheletterforme?–Ohsorry,Iforgot,butI_____itthisafternoon.A.amdoing

B.willdo

C.amabouttodo

D.amtodo參考答案:B二、填空91.Theotherdaymymother_________(approve)ofmegoingabroadforfurtherstudy.92.Ifyou’regoingoutfordinnertonight,besure_________(count)mein.93.Theopinionsofthenativescan_________(reflect)inthenewspaper.94._________

(dismiss)theideabeforeyouthinkaboutitoverandoveragain.95.“Youcanlearnmorewithoutyourmind_________(wander)inclass,”

theteacherreminded.參考答案:91.approved

92.tocount

93.bereflected

94.Don’t/Neverdismiss/Dismiss(dismiss小寫不給分)

95.wandering本題為根據(jù)括號(hào)中所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。這種題型要考慮到具體語境中所作的成分,其所在語境的時(shí)態(tài)及語態(tài),是謂語還是非謂語,才能拼寫出正確的詞形。【91題詳解】考查謂語動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)及語態(tài)。句意:前幾天我母親同意我出國深造。本句的時(shí)間狀語為“Theotherday”,可知要用一般過去時(shí)。分析句子的結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本句的主語mymother與動(dòng)詞approve二者是主動(dòng)關(guān)系,因此要用一般過去時(shí)的主動(dòng)形式,故填approved?!?2題詳解】考查固定用法。句意:如果你今晚出去吃飯,一定算我一個(gè)。besuretodo…為固定搭配,意為“一定要做某事”,后面接動(dòng)詞不定式,因此本空格填tocount【93題詳解】考查被動(dòng)語態(tài)。句意:報(bào)紙上可以反映出當(dāng)?shù)厝说囊庖姟7治稣Z境可知,主語與動(dòng)詞reflect二者是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,要用被動(dòng)語態(tài),因此本空填bereflected?!?4題詳解】考查祈使句。句意:在你反復(fù)考慮這個(gè)想法之前,千萬不要忽略它。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本句是祈使句,根據(jù)語境可知,本空格要用否定句。因此填Don’t/Neverdismiss/Dismiss(dismiss小寫不給分)【95題詳解】考查非謂語。句意:老師提醒說:“如果不走神的話你在課堂上可以學(xué)習(xí)更多東西”。分析句子可知,wander作介詞without賓語mind的補(bǔ)足語,mind與動(dòng)詞wander二者是主動(dòng)關(guān)系,因此可用動(dòng)詞的ing形式,故填wandering。18.課文填空(共10小題;每小題0.5分,滿分5分)

閱讀下面的短文,在標(biāo)有序號(hào)的空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~,或填入括號(hào)中動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式。 MynameisLiuQian.Lastsummer,ItookatriptoCanadawithmycousinDaiyu.Insteadof____80____(take)theplanealltheway,wedecidedtoflytoVancouverandthentakethetraintoMontreal.Thethought____81____wecouldcrossthewhole____82____onatrainwasexciting.ButCanadais5,5000kilometersfromcoasttocoast,soitwasimpossibleforustocrossthecountry____83___lessthanfivedays.Thatafternoonaboardthetrain,we____84____downinourseats.OurfirststopwastheRockyMountains,____85____wesawsomemountaingoatsandevenagrizzlybear.ThenextstopwasCalgary.EveryyearcowboysallovertheworldcometocompeteintheCalgaryStampede.Manyofthemhavea____86____forridingwildhorsesandcan____87____thousandsofdollarsinprizes. Beforethetrip,wehadlearnedthatCanadaisthesecondlargestcountryintheworldbutitspopulationisonly____88____overthirtymillion.Butstill,wewere____89____toseesuchanemptycountry.Weevensawafarmthatcoveredthousandsofacres.Whatanexperience!.參考答案:80.taking

81that

82continent

83in

84settled

85where

86gift

87win

88.shightly

89.amazed/surprised三、閱讀理解19.閱讀下面短文,從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案。

Itwouldbeveryexcitingtobeareporteronanewspaper.Assoonasareporter'sbossgiveshimastorytowrite,thereporterisonthejob.Hekeepshismindonwhatheisgoingtodo.Hedoesnotbeginwritingthestoryuntilheknowswhatheshouldfindout.Hemustknowwhyheshouldwritethestory.

Attimesareportermustsearchhardtofindallofthefactsheneedsforastory.Thefactsmaynotberightunderhisnose.Tofindthefacts,hemustalsobeabletorecognizeimportantdetails.Asareporterisgatheringinformationforastory,heaskshimselfquestions:ShouldIusethispieceofinformation?Isthisanimportantfact?

Areporterwritesthestoryasfastashecan,soitcangorightawayintothenewspaper.Thestoryalsoneedsaheadline,whichtellsveryquicklywhatthenewsstoryisabout.Theheadlineisthepartofthenewsthatisprintedbiggerandblackerthantherestofthenewsstory.

Everybignewspaperhasmanyreporters,becausemanystoriesareneededinthenewspaper.Wouldyouliketobeoneofthem746.Areporterwritesthestory

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