廣東省惠州市崇雅中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高一英語(yǔ)月考試卷含解析

廣東省惠州市崇雅中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高一英語(yǔ)月考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Hemadeupanexcuseforhismistakeinordertoavoid_________.A.punishing

B.topunish

C.tobepunished

D.beingpunished參考答案：D略2._____andshortofbreath,theyfinallyreachedthefinishinglineat2016YangzhouJianzhenInternationalHalfMarathon.A.Tobetired

B.Tiring

C.Tired

D.Beingtired參考答案：C形容詞做狀語(yǔ)，表示主語(yǔ)狀態(tài)。3.Inmyopinion,one'ssuccesscannotalwaysbe

________intermsofmoney.A．calculate

B．gained

C．gathered

D．measured參考答案：D4.Fromhis_______eyes,Iknow

nobodycan_______himtochangehismind.A.determined,

make

B.determining,manage

C.determined,persuadeD.determining,tell參考答案：B5.--WhereisJack?Ican’tfindhimanywhere.---He______hishomeworkupstairs.A.mighthavedoneB.musthavedone

C.mightbedoing

D.mustdo參考答案：C略6.Seeingtherewereendlessbattlesaheadofthem,thesoldiers_____________againsttheirkinginthehopeoflivingapeacefullife.

A.rolledup B.roseup C.pickedup

D.putup參考答案：B7.—Whatdoyouthinkofthefilm?—_____,I’veneverseenaworsefilmthanthisone.A.Aboveall

B.Inaddition

C.Asamatteroffact

D.Tobehonest參考答案：D8.Thehurricanedamagedmanyhousesandbusinessbuildings;____,itcaused20deaths.

A.orelse

B.therefore

C.afterall

D.besides參考答案：D9..____suchheavyloss,thebusinessmandoesnothavethecouragetogoon.

A.Havingsuffered

B.Suffering

C.Tosuffer

D.Suffered

參考答案：A略10.Theteacherkeepstellinghiskidstostudyharder,but

doesn’tworkata11.A.which

B.what

C.it

D.he參考答案：C11.ChinaandRussiahavemoreandmorecommon______,withthedevelopmentofbilateraltrade(雙邊貿(mào)易).A.interests

B.dislikes

C.customs

D.habits參考答案：A12.----Doesyourwifeliketea?

----Well,shedoesn’treally____tea;shelikescoffeebetter.A.carefor

B.care

C.careabout D.careof參考答案：A13.TheteacheraskedJim______.A.whywashelateforschool

B.whyhewaslateforschoolC.howhewaslateforschool

D.howwashelateforschool參考答案：B14.----Didthetrainarriveintime?----No.It____twohoursago.A.musthavearrived

B.oughttohavearrivedC.mustarrive

D.oughttoarrive參考答案：B26.Earlyintheday_____thenews_____theenergyweregone.A.come;that

B.came;that

C.comes;that

D.came;what參考答案：B略16.Moreandmorehigh-risebuildingshavebeenbuiltinbigcities_____space.A.insearchof

B.inplaceof

C.forlackof

D.forfearof參考答案：C17.Bill’sfully____fromhisheartdisease.Heisveryhappy.A.suffered

B.returned

C.resulted

D.recovered參考答案：D18.Father

forLondononbusinessuponmyarrival,soIdidn’tseehim.A.hasleft

B.left

C.wasleaving

D.hadleft

參考答案：D19.It’struethattheoldroadislessdirectandabitlonger.Wewon’ttakethenewone,________,becausewedon’tfeelassafeonit.A.somehow B.though C.therefore D.otherwise參考答案：B試題分析：考查副詞詞義辨析。Asomehow在某種程度上；Bthough不過(guò)，可是；Ctherefore因此；Dotherwise否則的話；句意：舊的路不直且更長(zhǎng)，但是我們還是沒(méi)有走新的路，因?yàn)槲腋杏X(jué)新路不安全。上下文之間是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故B正確?？键c(diǎn)：考查副詞詞義辨析點(diǎn)評(píng)：把相似、相近的詞語(yǔ)或結(jié)構(gòu)放在一起作為干擾選項(xiàng)，若我們基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)掌握不牢就難于區(qū)分。解答這類題目，關(guān)鍵是理解題干意思以及各選項(xiàng)副詞的意思，可以像數(shù)學(xué)中的代入法一樣，依次把各個(gè)選項(xiàng)意思放入句子中進(jìn)行比較，不難選出正確答案。二、新的題型20.Thisbeautifulworldisfulloflove.Iwillneverforgetmyownexperienceatabusytollstation(收費(fèi)站)inChicagoduringrushhourtraffic.Oneafternoon,before____51____(arrive)atthetollstation,Ihadtheexactamountofchange—coinsintothebasket,oneescapedandcouldn’t____52____(find)anywhere.Therewasalonglineofcarswithdriverswho____53____(wait)fortheirturneagerlytopaysothattheycouldcontinuetodrivetotheirdestinations.Isatthere,feelingtotally____54____(help).Abouttwominuteslater,amancameandasked____55____Ilookedsoworried.ThenItoldhimwhathadhappened.Afterlisteningtomywords,heimmediatelyput____56____coinintothebasketforme.“Thankyou,”Isaid____57____(grateful)asheheadedbacktohiscar.“Youarewelcome.Haveaniceday,”hereplied.His____58____(kind)savedmethatday.Therearealsocountlesskindpeopleintheworld.Theychoosetobekind____59____otherswhoareinneed,becauseitgivesthemasenseofinnerpeaceandjoy.Theirgooddeedshavetaughtme____60____(behave)likethem—doingsomethingpositiveforanotherhumanbeing—howeverbigorsmall.參考答案：51.arriving

52.befound

53.werewaiting

54.helpless

55.why

56.a

57.gratefully

58.kindness

59.to

60.tobehave本文是一篇記敘文。講述了作者一次受到好心人幫助的經(jīng)歷。從此作者也像他們那樣去幫助別人，將愛(ài)心傳遞。【51題詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：我永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)忘記我自己在芝加哥交通高峰期一個(gè)繁忙的收費(fèi)站的經(jīng)歷。before是介詞，故其后用動(dòng)名詞，故填arriving?！?2題詳解】考查被動(dòng)關(guān)系。句意：在到達(dá)收費(fèi)站之前，我明明把一些硬幣零錢放在籃子里，但是卻怎么也找不到了。couldn’t后接動(dòng)詞原形，空處填動(dòng)詞原形，再根據(jù)句意可知，change和find是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以在此處用情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故填befound。【53題詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：車排著長(zhǎng)長(zhǎng)的隊(duì)伍，司機(jī)們急切地等著輪到他們付錢，這樣他們就可以繼續(xù)開(kāi)車前往目的地。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處填時(shí)態(tài)，再根據(jù)句意和語(yǔ)境可知，本文用的是一般過(guò)去式，此處表示司機(jī)們正在等待的狀態(tài)，所以用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)，故填werewaiting?！?4題詳解】考查名詞。句意：我坐在那里，感到完全無(wú)助。feel為感官動(dòng)詞后接形容詞，空處填形容詞，再根據(jù)句意可知，helpless意為“無(wú)助的”，故填helpless?！?5題詳解】考查賓語(yǔ)從句。句意：大約兩分鐘后，一個(gè)男人過(guò)來(lái)問(wèn)我為什么看起來(lái)這么著急。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處填連接副詞，再根據(jù)句意可知，why在賓語(yǔ)從句中做原因狀語(yǔ)，意為“為什么”，故填why。【56題詳解】考查冠詞。句意：聽(tīng)了我的話，他立刻把一枚硬幣放進(jìn)籃子里給我。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處填冠詞，再根據(jù)句意可知，coin表示泛指，表示“一枚銀布”且coin首字母的發(fā)音為輔音音素。所以用不定冠詞，故填a。【57題詳解】考查副詞。句意：“謝謝你，”我感激地說(shuō)，他朝他的車走去?？仗幪罡痹~修飾修飾動(dòng)詞said，再根據(jù)句意可知，gratefully是grateful的副詞形式，故填gratefully?！?8題詳解】考查名詞。句意：那天他的善舉救了我。his后接名詞作賓語(yǔ)。再根據(jù)句意可知，kindness是kind的名詞，故填kindness?！?9題詳解】考查固定搭配。句意：他們選擇善待那些需要幫助的人，因?yàn)檫@能給他們一種內(nèi)心的平靜和快樂(lè)。bekindtosb意為“對(duì)某人友善”，為固定短語(yǔ)。故填to?！?0題詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：他們的善舉教會(huì)了我要像他們那樣行事——為他人做一些積極的事情——不管他是大是小。teachsbtodosth“教某人做某事”，動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。故填tobehave。三、閱讀理解21.ItwasNewYear’sNight.Anagedmanwasstandingatawindow.Heraisedhismournfuleyestowardsthedeepbluesky,wherethestarswerefloatinglikewhiteliliesonthesurfaceofaclearcalmlake.Hehadalreadypassedsixtyandbroughtfromhisjourneynothingbuterrorsandregrets.Nowhishealthwaspoor,hismindvacantandhisheartsorrowful.Thedaysofhisyouthappearedlikedreamsbeforehim,andherecalledtheseriousmomentwhenhisfatherplacedhimattheentranceofthetworoads—oneleadingtoapeaceful,sunnyplace,coveredwithflowers,fruitsandfilledwithsoft,sweetsongs;theotherleadingtoadeep,darkcave,whichwasendless,wherepoisonflowedinsteadofwateranddevilsandpoisonoussnakehissed(

發(fā)嘶嘶聲)andcrawled(爬行).Hesawthelightsflowingawayinthedarkness.Thesewerethedaysofhiswastedlife;hesawastarfallfromtheskyanddisappeared,andthiswasthesymbolofhimself.Hisregretlikeasharparrowstruckdeeplyintohisheart.Thenherememberedhisfriendsinhischildhood.Buttheyhadmadetheirwaytosuccessandwerenowhonouredandhappyonthisnight.Thehighchurchclockstruckandthesoundmadehimrememberhisparents’earlyloveforhim.Theyhadtaughthimandprayedforhisgood.Buthechosethewrongway.Withshameandgriefhedarednolongerlooktowardsthatheaven.Hisdarkenedeyeswerefulloftears,andwithadespairingeffort,heburstouracry:“Comeback,myearlydays!”Hisyouthdidreturn,forallthiswasonlyadreamwhichhehadonNewYearNight.Hewasstillyoungthoughhisfaultswerereal;hehadnotyetenteredthedeep,darkcave,andhewasstillfreetowalkontheroadwhichleadstothepeacefulandsunnyland.Thosewhostillwanderontheentranceoflife,hesitating(猶豫)tochoosethebrightroad,rememberthatwhenyearsarepassedandyourfeetstumble(絆腳)onthedarkmountains,youwillcrybitterly,butinvain（徒勞）:“Ohyouth,return!Ohgivemebackmyearlydays!”77.WhydoestheauthorsethisstoryonNewYear’sNight?A.Hewantstotellpeopleit’stimetorecallthepast.B.Hesuggeststheagedmanwill