廣東省惠州市市第一中學(xué)高三英語測試題含解析

廣東省惠州市市第一中學(xué)高三英語測試題含解析一、選擇題1.Thelibrarythrived(興盛)

from295B.CintothefourthcenturyA.D.,____itburnedtotheground,___ruinshaveneverbeenfound.A.when;whose

B.inwhich;ofwhich

C.when;ofwhich

D.which;whose參考答案：A略2.—Youdidn’tinviteJohntotheparty?—________him,too?

A.ShouldIinvite

B.ShouldIhaveinvited

C.MustIinvite

D.MustIhaveinvited參考答案：B3.Theflightusuallyarrivesat2o’clock________,buttodayitwillarriveattwentypasttwo.It’llbe20minuteslate. A.quarter B.sharp C.narrowly D.steeply參考答案：B略4.________withteenswhospendmuchoftheirfreetimeinfrontofTVsets,thosewhoarephysicallyactiveoftenhavebettergrades.A.Compared B.Tocompare C.Comparing D.Havingcompared參考答案：A試題分析：考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。固定搭配：Comparedwith/to---，與---相比較。故選A。【知識(shí)歸納】1.compare...with...把……和……比較(常表示同類相比，比較)compare...to...把……比作……(常表示異類相比，比喻)①Let'scomparethisphotowiththatone.讓我們把這張照片和那張照片作一下比較。②Childrenareoftencomparedtohappybirds.孩子常常被比喻成幸福的小鳥。2.Comparedto/with---，----。與---相比較。Comparedtothoseboys，youarelucky.與那些男孩相比較，你是幸運(yùn)的。5.Doyouknow______artplayed______moreimportantpartinpeople’slivesinthe18thcenturythanitdoestoday?

A.an;the

B./;a

C.the;a

D.the;the參考答案：B6.Ofallthebooksonthedesk,

isofanyuseforourstudy.

A.nothing

B.noone

C.neither

D.none參考答案：D

解析：本題考查在具體的語境中不定代詞的用法。不定代詞是每年的一個(gè)必考點(diǎn)。Nothing只能指物，回答what提問；noone只能指人，用來回答who的提問；none既可指人又可指物，而且有一定的范圍，后面可接of短語，常用來回答howmany/howmuch的提問；neither：兩者中一個(gè)也不。7._______isexpected,accordingtotheonlinesurvey,is_______thepriceofhousingwillnotgoupanymore.A.As;what

B.It;that

C.What;that

D.What;which參考答案：C8.Historyisthebestteacher.It________recordsthedevelopmentpathofeachcountryandforetellsthefuturetous.A.apparently

B.conventionally

C.faithfully

D.eventually參考答案：C9.ChinamarkeditsfirstConstitutionDayonDecember4,2014______makingthe ConstitutionpartofChinesepeople’sdailylife.A.inthehopeof

B.intheformof C.inhonorof D.intermsof參考答案：A10.Silveristhebestconductorofelectricity，copper

itclosely．A．followed

B．tofollow

C．following

D．beingfollowed參考答案：C11.Onlyafter

forthreehoursintheraindidtheyreachthedestination．

A．theyhadwalked

B．hadtheywalked

C．theywalk

D．dotheywalk參考答案：A略12.Ofallthereferencebooksonshowinthebookshow,_______isofanyuseformyresearch.

A.neither

B.none

C.noone

D.nothing參考答案：B

考查代詞。None代表前面提到的books。none既能指人，又能指物，意思是“沒有一個(gè)，無一”，指三者以上的人或物；neither(兩者都不)。以上詞使用范圍為兩個(gè)人或物；noone“沒有人”，僅指人；nothing什么也沒有。難度大，誤選C13.Asrunningacarisagreat

,manypeopleprefertoridetotheiroffices;

benefitsboththeirbodiesandtheenvironment.

A．luxury;which

B．expense;it

C．burden;it

D．value;which參考答案：B14.Manynewpoliciesmadeinthe18thCPCNationalCongresswillbe____toensurethe

steadygrowthofChina'seconomy．A．inconclusion

B．inadvance

C．inpower

D．inforce參考答案：D34.Thecompanyisclosingup,solotsofworkerswillbe

.

A.laiddown

B.laidout

Claidoff

D.laidaside參考答案：C略16.Raymond’sparentswantedhimtohave______possibleeducation.A.good

B.better

C.best

D.thebest

參考答案：D17.--What’syourplanforthiswintervacation?

--I’lltakeanexpresstraintoDalianformyholiday______schoolends．

A．while

B．until

C．immediately

D．unless參考答案：C18.—HaveyoubeentotheGreatWall?

—Perhapsnotinmymemory.________,itmighthavebeenduringmyearlychildhood.

A.Ifany

B.Ifso

C.Ifever

D.Ifnot參考答案：C考查狀語從句的省略。句意：---你去過長城嗎？---不記得了。如果有的話，可能是在我很小的時(shí)候。ifever如果（曾經(jīng)）有的話。二、填空19.Onceuponatimetherewasafarmer61．

workedhardinthefields

everyday.Oneday,whilehewasploughingthefields,hehearda62．

(bump)sound.Hesawa63．

lyingbythetrump.Hepickedit64．

andfoundthatitwasafatrabbit.Hethoughtto65．

,“Sinceitissoeasytogetarabbitlikethat,whyshouldIworksohardalldaylong?”Hethrewhishoeawayand66．

(lie)bythetreeeveryday,67．

(dream)formorerabbitstocome.Whenhefinallyrealizedhis68．

(foolish)andreturnedtohisfields,hefoundthatallhiscropswere69．

(die).Thisstorytellsthat

weshouldnotwaitforunexpectedgainsbytrustingtochanceandluck.

Or,weshouldnothopetogetrewards70．

hardwork.

.參考答案：61．who62．bumping63．rabbit64．up65．himself66．lay67．dreaming68．foolishness69．dead70．without試題分析：考查動(dòng)詞名詞等的掌握情況。61．who考查定語從句。這里因該是who引導(dǎo)的定語從句修飾前面的farmer，所以用who。62．bumping考查現(xiàn)在分詞。這里是現(xiàn)在分詞做形容詞，修飾名詞sound。63．rabbit考查名詞。根據(jù)afatrabbit可知這里是一只兔子，所以用rabbit。64．up考查短語。Pickup意思是撿起，所以用up。65．himself考查反身代詞。告訴他自己，所以是himself。66．lay考查時(shí)態(tài)。本文一直是一般過去時(shí)，所以這里用lay。67．dreaming考查動(dòng)名詞。用動(dòng)名詞做伴隨狀語，所以用dreaming。68．foolishness考查名詞。句意是他知道了自己的愚蠢，所以用名詞形式foolishness。69．dead考查時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)前后文可知這里是過去時(shí)態(tài)，所以用dead。70．without考查介詞。根據(jù)句意可知他再也不希望不勞而獲了，所以用without。20.Thereisadiseasesweepingtheworldtodaythatiskillingfarmorepeoplethananyother,AIDSorSARS___61___(include).Thatdiseaseisobesity.TheWHOhasstatedthatofthe56.5million___62___(die)peryeararoundtheworld,over50percentofthesearecausedbydiseases___63___(close)associatedwithunhealthydietandlackofexerciseand___64___manyofthesedeathscouldbeprevented.TheWHOannounced,in2014,aplan___65___(fight)obesityandinvitedgovernmentstoencourageitscitizenstoadopta___66___(sense)dietandtotakeupsomeexercise.Aspartoftheirplan,theWHOaskedgovernmentstoconsidertherolefoodadvertisingplays___67___encouragingpeopletoeatunhealthyfood.Oneareaofconcernformanycountriesistheadvertisingofunhealthyfoodduringchildren'stelevisionprograms.InAustralia，whichhasthehighestnumberoffoodadvertisementsinchildren’stelevisionintheworld,thereare___68___averageof12foodadsperhour.WhileinSwedenandAustria___69___therearestrictlawsaboutadvertisingduringchildren'sprograms,thereisonlyonefoodperhour.InSweden,andQuebecinCanada,there___70___(be)nogreatdifferenceinthenumberofobesechildrensincethegovernmentbannedfoodadsinchildren'stelevision.參考答案：61.included

62.deaths

63.closely

64.that

65.tofight

66.sensible

67.in

68.an

69.where

70.hasbeen61.考查非謂語動(dòng)詞作定語。句意：有一種疾病席卷當(dāng)今全世界，比任何其它疾病包括艾滋病和SARS在內(nèi)奪去人的生命的都多。分析句子可知，這些病也包括艾滋病和SARS，艾滋病和SARS被包括在內(nèi)，是被動(dòng)的，因此要用過去分詞作定語，用included。62.考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。句意：世界衛(wèi)生組織指出，世界各地每年有5650萬人死于肥胖病。die被the56.5million修飾，要用名詞，而die動(dòng)詞，要用其名詞復(fù)數(shù)deaths。63.考查副詞辨析。句意：其中50%以上是由與不健康飲食密切相關(guān)的疾病引起的。根據(jù)句意可知close要修飾動(dòng)詞associatedwith，修飾動(dòng)詞要用副詞修飾，故用close的副詞形式closely。64.考查賓語從句。根據(jù)句子可知，本句是hasstated的第二個(gè)賓語從句，根據(jù)句意可知，賓語從句不缺少成份，故用that引導(dǎo)。65.考查動(dòng)詞不定式。句意：世界衛(wèi)生組織在2014宣布了一項(xiàng)與肥胖作斗爭的計(jì)劃，分析句子可知，這項(xiàng)計(jì)劃的目的是與肥胖作斗爭，表示目的的，要用動(dòng)詞不定式tofight，故填tofight。66.考查形容詞作定語。句意：鼓勵(lì)市民采取合理的飲食和鍛煉身體。分析句意可知，sense在句子中作定語，修飾名詞diet，故用形容詞sensible。67.考查固定搭配。playtherolein…，為固定搭配，意為“,在…中起作用”。句意：作為他們計(jì)劃的一部分，世界衛(wèi)生組織要求各國政府考慮食品廣告在鼓勵(lì)人們吃不健康食品方面所起的作用。故本題填介詞in。68.考查冠詞。句意：澳大利亞是世界上兒童電視廣告數(shù)量最多的國家，平均每小時(shí)有12個(gè)食品廣告。anaverageof為固定搭配，意為“平均有……”。故填an。69.考查定語從句。句意：而在瑞典和奧地利，關(guān)于兒童節(jié)目有嚴(yán)格的廣告法。分析句子WhileinSwedenandAustria__9___therearestrictlaws可知，本句中SwedenandAustria是先行詞，要定語從句中作狀語，如把先行詞放于從句中為inSwedenandAustriatherearestrictlaws，因此地點(diǎn)作狀語，要用where。70.考查謂語動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意：自從政府禁止兒童電視上的食品廣告以來，肥胖兒童的數(shù)量并沒有太大的差別。句中有since引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句sincethegovernmentbannedfoodadsinchildren'stelevision.，所以主句要用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。故填hasbeen。三、閱讀理解21.Accordingtoareport,morethanamillionworkerswillfailtotaketheirfullannulleave(年假)thisyearinUK.That’stosay,totally,thoseworkerswillgiveup6.2milliondaysofvacation,withanaverageoffivedaysforeachworker.Fortheiremployers,theyfeelhappybecausethatisequaltoapotential$500millionof‘free’work,which,accordingtoaneconomistwillboost(使增長)theoutputoftheeconomybyabouttwopercent.Thereportalsoshowedthatthemainreasonsemployeesgiveuptheirremainingannulleaveareduetopressuresatworkandtheirfailingtoappreciatethattakingabreakcouldmakethemmoreproductiveand,inturn,boosttheeconomyinthelongterm.Theresearch,donebypricecomparisonwebsiteTravelSupermarket,foundthatmorethanoneinfourofthosewhowillgiveuptheirremainingholidays(28percent)willdosoduetopressuresatwork.BobAtkinson,travelexpertforTravelSupermarketsaid:“Astheeconomyisnotsosatisfying,it’snosurprisethatpeoplearecautioustotakealltheirleave,especiallyiftheyfeelstressedanduncertaintyatwork.”Ninepercentofthe2,020peoplesurveyedalsosaidtheywouldfeelguiltyabouttakingtheleavebecausetheirworkwouldhavetobetakencareofbytheircolleagues.Afurtherthreepercentsaidtheywouldbeconcernedabouthowtakingtimeoffwouldlooktotheiremployer,whilethesamepercentagesaidtheydidnotwanttomissanythinginterestingorbeneficialatworkinthetimetheywouldbeaway.VickyRedwood,chiefUKeconomistatCapitalEconomics,said:“Supposethatthereareabout250workingdaysinayear,gettinganextrafive‘free’daysofworkfromtheiremployeescouldintheoryboosttheoutputof

theeconomybyabouttwopercent.Ontheotherhand,ifworkersarelessproductiveasaresultofnotgettingenoughbreaksfromwork,takingalltheannualleave,infact,willperhapsincreasetheeconomy.”36.Accordingtothereport,inUKmorethanamillionworkers

.A.willnotaskforleaveintheirworkingdaysB.willtakefivedaysleaveonaverageC.willwork500milliondaysfreelyfortheiremployersD.willnottakealltheirholidayleavethisyear37.WhichofthefollowingisNOTareasonwhyemployeesdon’ttakealltheirholidayleave?A.Theyhavealotofpressuresatwork.B.Theydon’trealizethattheywillbemoreproductiveaftertakingabreak.C.Theyarebusyandhavenotimebecausetheyhavealotofworktodo.D.Theydon’tthinkitpropertohavetheirworktakencareofbytheircolleagues.38.Accordingtothereportabove,threepercentofthepeopledon’ttakealltheirholidayleavebecause ________.A.theyareworriedabouttheiremployer’sviewontheirtakingholidaysB.theyareundergreatpressurefromtheworkC.theyareafraidofbeingfoundbytheiremployerswhiletakingholidaysD.theyworryaboutlosingtheirjobsaftertakingholidays39.FromwhatVickyRedwoodsaid,wecaninferthat________.A.employees’extrafivedaysofworkwillcertainlyboosttheoutputoftheeconomyby

abouttwopercent.B.notgettingenoughbreaksfromworkmaycauseworkerslessproductiveC.inordertoboostoutputintheeconomy,employeesshouldgiveupsomeholidaysD.themoreleavetheemployeestake,thebettertheeconomywillbecome40.Thepassageismainlyabout________.A.areportabouthowtheworkersinUKtaketheirholidaysB.thefactthatonemillionemployeesinUKdon’ttakealltheirannualleaveC.howthepressuresatworkaffecttheworkersinUKD.reasonswhyemployeesgiveuptheirrighttotakeholidays參考答案：DCABD22.In1988,acompanyinOhioinventedanalcohol-basedhandcleaner,whichwasmeanttobeusedbyhealth-careworker;whensoapandwaterwereunavailable.JoeKanfer,thecompany'sC.E.O.,toldmerecently,“therewereacoupleofotheralcoholproductsoutthere,buttheywerereallyugly.Eithertheyweregreasy(油膩的)ortheyburnedyourhandswhite.”Kanfertookayearandahalftodevelopthisproductwhichisvisuallyappealinganddoesalmostnoharmtoone'sskin.Still.Kanferlostmoneyonitformorethanadecadebecausepeoplecouldn'tgetwhatitwasfor.TheproductwascalledPurell.Today,youseeiteverywhere.Mydoctorusesitseveraltimesduringeveryofficevisit.YoucanhearitinalmosteveryofficeintheU.S.andschoolpicnicswouldbeimpossiblewithoutit.TheformerpresidentGrorgeW.BushwascalledaracistforusinghandcleanerafterfirstshakinghandswithBarackObama,butBushalsogavesomeofittoObamaandrecommendeditasacoldpreventative(預(yù)防藥).Whatwasoncebarelyevenaproductisnowagrowingproductcategory,worthhundredsofmillionsperyear.TheriseofPurellmakessomehealthprofessionalsuneasy.Someclaimedthatpromotinghandcleanermayworsen“ourculture'sirrational(非理性的)fearaboutbacteria.”Still,theclearagreementamongexpertsisthatuncleanhandsposeaserioushealthrisk,andareoneofthemainreasonsinthespreadofinfectionsinhospitals.A2007studyestimatedthat,inAmericain2002,suchinfectionsresultedinmorethanamillionandahalfpatientillnessesandcausedorcontributedtonearlyahundredthousandpatientdeaths-aboutdoublethenumberofU.S.deathscurrentlycausedeachyearbyAIDSandgunscombined.However,Iaskedafoodmicrobiologistwhethercleanhandsmighthaveamedicaldrawback.Hesaid,“WemighthaveamuchhealthierpopulationifweadoptedthekindsofconditionthatweseeinmanyThirdWorldcountries,withpoor-qualityfoodandpoor-qualitywaterandlotsofbacteria