廣東省惠州市市第一中學(xué)高三英語測試題含解析

廣東省惠州市市第一中學(xué)高三英語測試題含解析一、選擇題1.Thelibrarythrived(興盛)

from295B.CintothefourthcenturyA.D.,____itburnedtotheground,___ruinshaveneverbeenfound.A.when;whose

B.inwhich;ofwhich

C.when;ofwhich

D.which;whose參考答案：A略2.—Youdidn’tinviteJohntotheparty?—________him,too?

A.ShouldIinvite

B.ShouldIhaveinvited

C.MustIinvite

D.MustIhaveinvited參考答案：B3.Theflightusuallyarrivesat2o’clock________,buttodayitwillarriveattwentypasttwo.It’llbe20minuteslate. A.quarter B.sharp C.narrowly D.steeply參考答案：B略4.________withteenswhospendmuchoftheirfreetimeinfrontofTVsets,thosewhoarephysicallyactiveoftenhavebettergrades.A.Compared B.Tocompare C.Comparing D.Havingcompared參考答案：A試題分析：考查非謂語動詞。固定搭配：Comparedwith/to---，與---相比較。故選A?！局R歸納】1.compare...with...把……和……比較(常表示同類相比，比較)compare...to...把……比作……(常表示異類相比，比喻)①Let'scomparethisphotowiththatone.讓我們把這張照片和那張照片作一下比較。②Childrenareoftencomparedtohappybirds.孩子常常被比喻成幸福的小鳥。2.Comparedto/with---，----。與---相比較。Comparedtothoseboys，youarelucky.與那些男孩相比較，你是幸運的。5.Doyouknow______artplayed______moreimportantpartinpeople’slivesinthe18thcenturythanitdoestoday?

A.an;the

B./;a

C.the;a

D.the;the參考答案：B6.Ofallthebooksonthedesk,

isofanyuseforourstudy.

A.nothing

B.noone

C.neither

D.none參考答案：D

解析：本題考查在具體的語境中不定代詞的用法。不定代詞是每年的一個必考點。Nothing只能指物，回答what提問；noone只能指人，用來回答who的提問；none既可指人又可指物，而且有一定的范圍，后面可接of短語，常用來回答howmany/howmuch的提問；neither：兩者中一個也不。7._______isexpected,accordingtotheonlinesurvey,is_______thepriceofhousingwillnotgoupanymore.A.As;what

B.It;that

C.What;that

D.What;which參考答案：C8.Historyisthebestteacher.It________recordsthedevelopmentpathofeachcountryandforetellsthefuturetous.A.apparently

B.conventionally

C.faithfully

D.eventually參考答案：C9.ChinamarkeditsfirstConstitutionDayonDecember4,2014______makingthe ConstitutionpartofChinesepeople’sdailylife.A.inthehopeof

B.intheformof C.inhonorof D.intermsof參考答案：A10.Silveristhebestconductorofelectricity，copper

itclosely．A．followed

B．tofollow

C．following

D．beingfollowed參考答案：C11.Onlyafter

forthreehoursintheraindidtheyreachthedestination．

A．theyhadwalked

B．hadtheywalked

C．theywalk

D．dotheywalk參考答案：A略12.Ofallthereferencebooksonshowinthebookshow,_______isofanyuseformyresearch.

A.neither

B.none

C.noone

D.nothing參考答案：B

考查代詞。None代表前面提到的books。none既能指人，又能指物，意思是“沒有一個，無一”，指三者以上的人或物；neither(兩者都不)。以上詞使用范圍為兩個人或物；noone“沒有人”，僅指人；nothing什么也沒有。難度大，誤選C13.Asrunningacarisagreat

,manypeopleprefertoridetotheiroffices;

benefitsboththeirbodiesandtheenvironment.

A．luxury;which

B．expense;it

C．burden;it

D．value;which參考答案：B14.Manynewpoliciesmadeinthe18thCPCNationalCongresswillbe____toensurethe

steadygrowthofChina'seconomy．A．inconclusion

B．inadvance

C．inpower

D．inforce參考答案：D34.Thecompanyisclosingup,solotsofworkerswillbe

.

A.laiddown

B.laidout

Claidoff

D.laidaside參考答案：C略16.Raymond’sparentswantedhimtohave______possibleeducation.A.good

B.better

C.best

D.thebest

參考答案：D17.--What’syourplanforthiswintervacation?

--I’lltakeanexpresstraintoDalianformyholiday______schoolends．

A．while

B．until

C．immediately

D．unless參考答案：C18.—HaveyoubeentotheGreatWall?

—Perhapsnotinmymemory.________,itmighthavebeenduringmyearlychildhood.

A.Ifany

B.Ifso

C.Ifever

D.Ifnot參考答案：C考查狀語從句的省略。句意：---你去過長城嗎？---不記得了。如果有的話，可能是在我很小的時候。ifever如果（曾經(jīng)）有的話。二、填空19.Onceuponatimetherewasafarmer61．

workedhardinthefields

everyday.Oneday,whilehewasploughingthefields,hehearda62．

(bump)sound.Hesawa63．

lyingbythetrump.Hepickedit64．

andfoundthatitwasafatrabbit.Hethoughtto65．

,“Sinceitissoeasytogetarabbitlikethat,whyshouldIworksohardalldaylong?”Hethrewhishoeawayand66．

(lie)bythetreeeveryday,67．

(dream)formorerabbitstocome.Whenhefinallyrealizedhis68．

(foolish)andreturnedtohisfields,hefoundthatallhiscropswere69．

(die).Thisstorytellsthat

weshouldnotwaitforunexpectedgainsbytrustingtochanceandluck.

Or,weshouldnothopetogetrewards70．

hardwork.

.參考答案：61．who62．bumping63．rabbit64．up65．himself66．lay67．dreaming68．foolishness69．dead70．without試題分析：考查動詞名詞等的掌握情況。61．who考查定語從句。這里因該是who引導(dǎo)的定語從句修飾前面的farmer，所以用who。62．bumping考查現(xiàn)在分詞。這里是現(xiàn)在分詞做形容詞，修飾名詞sound。63．rabbit考查名詞。根據(jù)afatrabbit可知這里是一只兔子，所以用rabbit。64．up考查短語。Pickup意思是撿起，所以用up。65．himself考查反身代詞。告訴他自己，所以是himself。66．lay考查時態(tài)。本文一直是一般過去時，所以這里用lay。67．dreaming考查動名詞。用動名詞做伴隨狀語，所以用dreaming。68．foolishness考查名詞。句意是他知道了自己的愚蠢，所以用名詞形式foolishness。69．dead考查時態(tài)。根據(jù)前后文可知這里是過去時態(tài)，所以用dead。70．without考查介詞。根據(jù)句意可知他再也不希望不勞而獲了，所以用without。20.Thereisadiseasesweepingtheworldtodaythatiskillingfarmorepeoplethananyother,AIDSorSARS___61___(include).Thatdiseaseisobesity.TheWHOhasstatedthatofthe56.5million___62___(die)peryeararoundtheworld,over50percentofthesearecausedbydiseases___63___(close)associatedwithunhealthydietandlackofexerciseand___64___manyofthesedeathscouldbeprevented.TheWHOannounced,in2014,aplan___65___(fight)obesityandinvitedgovernmentstoencourageitscitizenstoadopta___66___(sense)dietandtotakeupsomeexercise.Aspartoftheirplan,theWHOaskedgovernmentstoconsidertherolefoodadvertisingplays___67___encouragingpeopletoeatunhealthyfood.Oneareaofconcernformanycountriesistheadvertisingofunhealthyfoodduringchildren'stelevisionprograms.InAustralia，whichhasthehighestnumberoffoodadvertisementsinchildren’stelevisionintheworld,thereare___68___averageof12foodadsperhour.WhileinSwedenandAustria___69___therearestrictlawsaboutadvertisingduringchildren'sprograms,thereisonlyonefoodperhour.InSweden,andQuebecinCanada,there___70___(be)nogreatdifferenceinthenumberofobesechildrensincethegovernmentbannedfoodadsinchildren'stelevision.參考答案：61.included

62.deaths

63.closely

64.that

65.tofight

66.sensible

67.in

68.an

69.where

70.hasbeen61.考查非謂語動詞作定語。句意：有一種疾病席卷當(dāng)今全世界，比任何其它疾病包括艾滋病和SARS在內(nèi)奪去人的生命的都多。分析句子可知，這些病也包括艾滋病和SARS，艾滋病和SARS被包括在內(nèi)，是被動的，因此要用過去分詞作定語，用included。62.考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。句意：世界衛(wèi)生組織指出，世界各地每年有5650萬人死于肥胖病。die被the56.5million修飾，要用名詞，而die動詞，要用其名詞復(fù)數(shù)deaths。63.考查副詞辨析。句意：其中50%以上是由與不健康飲食密切相關(guān)的疾病引起的。根據(jù)句意可知close要修飾動詞associatedwith，修飾動詞要用副詞修飾，故用close的副詞形式closely。64.考查賓語從句。根據(jù)句子可知，本句是hasstated的第二個賓語從句，根據(jù)句意可知，賓語從句不缺少成份，故用that引導(dǎo)。65.考查動詞不定式。句意：世界衛(wèi)生組織在2014宣布了一項與肥胖作斗爭的計劃，分析句子可知，這項計劃的目的是與肥胖作斗爭，表示目的的，要用動詞不定式tofight，故填tofight。66.考查形容詞作定語。句意：鼓勵市民采取合理的飲食和鍛煉身體。分析句意可知，sense在句子中作定語，修飾名詞diet，故用形容詞sensible。67.考查固定搭配。playtherolein…，為固定搭配，意為“,在…中起作用”。句意：作為他們計劃的一部分，世界衛(wèi)生組織要求各國政府考慮食品廣告在鼓勵人們吃不健康食品方面所起的作用。故本題填介詞in。68.考查冠詞。句意：澳大利亞是世界上兒童電視廣告數(shù)量最多的國家，平均每小時有12個食品廣告。anaverageof為固定搭配，意為“平均有……”。故填an。69.考查定語從句。句意：而在瑞典和奧地利，關(guān)于兒童節(jié)目有嚴格的廣告法。分析句子WhileinSwedenandAustria__9___therearestrictlaws可知，本句中SwedenandAustria是先行詞，要定語從句中作狀語，如把先行詞放于從句中為inSwedenandAustriatherearestrictlaws，因此地點作狀語，要用where。70.考查謂語動詞時態(tài)。句意：自從政府禁止兒童電視上的食品廣告以來，肥胖兒童的數(shù)量并沒有太大的差別。句中有since引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句sincethegovernmentbannedfoodadsinchildren'stelevision.，所以主句要用現(xiàn)在完成時。故填hasbeen。三、閱讀理解21.Accordingtoareport,morethanamillionworkerswillfailtotaketheirfullannulleave(年假)thisyearinUK.That’stosay,totally,thoseworkerswillgiveup6.2milliondaysofvacation,withanaverageoffivedaysforeachworker.Fortheiremployers,theyfeelhappybecausethatisequaltoapotential$500millionof‘free’work,which,accordingtoaneconomistwillboost(使增長)theoutputoftheeconomybyabouttwopercent.Thereportalsoshowedthatthemainreasonsemployeesgiveuptheirremainingannulleaveareduetopressuresatworkandtheirfailingtoappreciatethattakingabreakcouldmakethemmoreproductiveand,inturn,boosttheeconomyinthelongterm.Theresearch,donebypricecomparisonwebsiteTravelSupermarket,foundthatmorethanoneinfourofthosewhowillgiveuptheirremainingholidays(28percent)willdosoduetopressuresatwork.BobAtkinson,travelexpertforTravelSupermarketsaid:“Astheeconomyisnotsosatisfying,it’snosurprisethatpeoplearecautioustotakealltheirleave,especiallyiftheyfeelstressedanduncertaintyatwork.”Ninepercentofthe2,020peoplesurveyedalsosaidtheywouldfeelguiltyabouttakingtheleavebecausetheirworkwouldhavetobetakencareofbytheircolleagues.Afurtherthreepercentsaidtheywouldbeconcernedabouthowtakingtimeoffwouldlooktotheiremployer,whilethesamepercentagesaidtheydidnotwanttomissanythinginterestingorbeneficialatworkinthetimetheywouldbeaway.VickyRedwood,chiefUKeconomistatCapitalEconomics,said:“Supposethatthereareabout250workingdaysinayear,gettinganextrafive‘free’daysofworkfromtheiremployeescouldintheoryboosttheoutputof

theeconomybyabouttwopercent.Ontheotherhand,ifworkersarelessproductiveasaresultofnotgettingenoughbreaksfromwork,takingalltheannualleave,infact,willperhapsincreasetheeconomy.”36.Accordingtothereport,inUKmorethanamillionworkers

.A.willnotaskforleaveintheirworkingdaysB.willtakefivedaysleaveonaverageC.willwork500milliondaysfreelyfortheiremployersD.willnottakealltheirholidayleavethisyear37.WhichofthefollowingisNOTareasonwhyemployeesdon’ttakealltheirholidayleave?A.Theyhavealotofpressuresatwork.B.Theydon’trealizethattheywillbemoreproductiveaftertakingabreak.C.Theyarebusyandhavenotimebecausetheyhavealotofworktodo.D.Theydon’tthinkitpropertohavetheirworktakencareofbytheircolleagues.38.Accordingtothereportabove,threepercentofthepeopledon’ttakealltheirholidayleavebecause ________.A.theyareworriedabouttheiremployer’sviewontheirtakingholidaysB.theyareundergreatpressurefromtheworkC.theyareafraidofbeingfoundbytheiremployerswhiletakingholidaysD.theyworryaboutlosingtheirjobsaftertakingholidays39.FromwhatVickyRedwoodsaid,wecaninferthat________.A.employees’extrafivedaysofworkwillcertainlyboosttheoutputoftheeconomyby

abouttwopercent.B.notgettingenoughbreaksfromworkmaycauseworkerslessproductiveC.inordertoboostoutputintheeconomy,employeesshouldgiveupsomeholidaysD.themoreleavetheemployeestake,thebettertheeconomywillbecome40.Thepassageismainlyabout________.A.areportabouthowtheworkersinUKtaketheirholidaysB.thefactthatonemillionemployeesinUKdon’ttakealltheirannualleaveC.howthepressuresatworkaffecttheworkersinUKD.reasonswhyemployeesgiveuptheirrighttotakeholidays參考答案：DCABD22.In1988,acompanyinOhioinventedanalcohol-basedhandcleaner,whichwasmeanttobeusedbyhealth-careworker;whensoapandwaterwereunavailable.JoeKanfer,thecompany'sC.E.O.,toldmerecently,“therewereacoupleofotheralcoholproductsoutthere,buttheywerereallyugly.Eithertheyweregreasy(油膩的)ortheyburnedyourhandswhite.”Kanfertookayearandahalftodevelopthisproductwhichisvisuallyappealinganddoesalmostnoharmtoone'sskin.Still.Kanferlostmoneyonitformorethanadecadebecausepeoplecouldn'tgetwhatitwasfor.TheproductwascalledPurell.Today,youseeiteverywhere.Mydoctorusesitseveraltimesduringeveryofficevisit.YoucanhearitinalmosteveryofficeintheU.S.andschoolpicnicswouldbeimpossiblewithoutit.TheformerpresidentGrorgeW.BushwascalledaracistforusinghandcleanerafterfirstshakinghandswithBarackObama,butBushalsogavesomeofittoObamaandrecommendeditasacoldpreventative(預(yù)防藥).Whatwasoncebarelyevenaproductisnowagrowingproductcategory,worthhundredsofmillionsperyear.TheriseofPurellmakessomehealthprofessionalsuneasy.Someclaimedthatpromotinghandcleanermayworsen“ourculture'sirrational(非理性的)fearaboutbacteria.”Still,theclearagreementamongexpertsisthatuncleanhandsposeaserioushealthrisk,andareoneofthemainreasonsinthespreadofinfectionsinhospitals.A2007studyestimatedthat,inAmericain2002,suchinfectionsresultedinmorethanamillionandahalfpatientillnessesandcausedorcontributedtonearlyahundredthousandpatientdeaths-aboutdoublethenumberofU.S.deathscurrentlycausedeachyearbyAIDSandgunscombined.However,Iaskedafoodmicrobiologistwhethercleanhandsmighthaveamedicaldrawback.Hesaid,“WemighthaveamuchhealthierpopulationifweadoptedthekindsofconditionthatweseeinmanyThirdWorldcountries,withpoor-qualityfoodandpoor-qualitywaterandlotsofbacteria